新人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

新人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納新人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納/新人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Howtallareyou?必背詞匯talltaller高的更高的dinosaur恐龍shortshorter矮的/短的更矮的/更短的hall大廳longlonger長(zhǎng)的更長(zhǎng)的than比strongstronger強(qiáng)壯的更強(qiáng)壯的both兩個(gè)都o(jì)ldolder老的/舊的更老的/更舊的meter米形容詞youngyounger年輕的更年輕的kilogram千克；公斤smallsmall小的更小的otherssize號(hào)碼thinthinner瘦的更瘦的feet腳heavyheavier重點(diǎn)更重的wear穿lowlower低地更低地countryside鄉(xiāng)村smartsmarter聰明的更聰明的shadow影子；陰影become變成；變得輔+元+輔雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母+er輔音字母+y改y為i+erbigbigger大的更大的happyhappier開(kāi)心的更開(kāi)心的thinthinner瘦的更瘦的heavyheavier重的更重的fatfatter胖的更胖的funnyfunnier滑稽的更滑稽的二、重點(diǎn)句型⑴問(wèn)年齡，身高，體重等1.Howoldareyou?2.Howtallareyou?3.Howheavyareyou?I’m_______(yearsold).I’m______metrestall.I’m______kilograms.⑵問(wèn)物品的情況：①Howlargeisyourroom?你的房間有多大？It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。②Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多長(zhǎng)？It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米長(zhǎng)。③Howbigareyourfeet?(=Whatsizeareyourshoes?)你的腳有多長(zhǎng)？Iwearsize______.(=Myshoesaresize________.)我穿_______碼的鞋。⑶形容誰(shuí)比誰(shuí)更……如：Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壯。其它句型：1.That’sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。2.It’stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我倆加起來(lái)還高。3.Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的腳比我的大。4.Therearemoredinosaursoverthere.那兒有更多的恐龍。5.Whoistallerthanyou?誰(shuí)比你高？6.Youarebecomingabigbeautifulbird.你將要變成一只美麗的大鳥(niǎo)。7.Thesungetslowerandlower,butmyshadowgetslongerandlonger.太陽(yáng)變得越來(lái)越低，我的影子變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2Lastweekend知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納必背詞匯：cleancleanedmyroom打掃我的房間washwashedmyclothes洗我的衣服staystayedathome待在家watchwatchedTV看電視drinkdranktea喝茶havehadacold感冒seesawafilm看電視r(shí)eadreadabook看書(shū)sleepslept睡覺(jué)lastweekend上個(gè)周末lastMonday上個(gè)星期一lastnight昨晚yesterdayevening昨天晚上）yesterday昨天其它：cook--cookedthefoodvisit--visitedmygrandparentsplay--playedfootballstudy--studiedEnglishdodidsomethingelsegowentboatingmakemadethebedsshow演出magazine雜志better更好的（good，well的比較級(jí)）faster（更快的）hotel（旅館）fixed（修理）broken（破損的）lamp（臺(tái)燈)loud（喧鬧的，大聲的）enjoy（享受…樂(lè)趣）stay（暫?。┒Z(yǔ)法知識(shí)：1.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：發(fā)音規(guī)則：1一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上ed。如：worked,washedplayed2以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上d.如：used,lived3以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改y為i,再加上ed.如：studied4末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母，再加ed如：stopped①在濁輔音和元音后面讀/d/②在清輔音后面讀/t/③在/t/和/d/后面讀/id/2.句型：詢(xún)問(wèn)在過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間做了什么,借助助動(dòng)詞did特殊疑問(wèn)句——Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?——Ididmyhomework.一般疑問(wèn)句，把did提前——Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(當(dāng)句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)還原成動(dòng)詞原形)——Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.三．重點(diǎn)句型：1.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgood,thankyou.你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？很好，謝謝。2.Whatdidyoudo?Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.你（周末）干什么？我和你奶奶待在家里。我們喝了下午茶，還看了電視。3.Didyoudoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么事嗎？Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我打掃了房間，還洗了衣服。4.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買(mǎi)期新的電影雜志。5.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?你上周末干什么？你看電影了嗎？No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.沒(méi)有，我感冒了。整個(gè)周末都待在家睡覺(jué)。六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3Wheredidyougo?知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納必背詞匯：gofishingwentfishing去釣魚(yú)LabourDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)gocampingwentcamping去野營(yíng)mule騾子goswimmingwentswimming去游泳Turpan吐魯番動(dòng)詞詞組rideabikerodeabike騎自行車(chē)could（can的過(guò)去式）能與其過(guò)去式rideahorserodeahorse騎馬其它：till直到hurtmyfoothurtmyfoot我的腳受傷beach海灘；沙灘takepicturestookpictures照相basket籃；筐buygiftsboughtgifts買(mǎi)禮物part角色eatfreshfoodatefreshfood吃新鮮的食物licked（lick的過(guò)去式）舔fallofffelloff從…摔倒laughed（laugh的過(guò)去式）笑二．語(yǔ)法：一般疑問(wèn)句，把did提前—Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(當(dāng)句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)還原)—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+V原形+其它?1.—Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?—IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.2.—Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么?—Isanganddanced.我唱了歌又跳了舞.3.—Howdidyougothere?你怎樣去的?—Iwentbytrain.我坐火車(chē)去的.4.—Whendidyougo?你什么時(shí)候去的?—IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.三．重點(diǎn)句型：1.Whathappened?--Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfoot.怎么了？我從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)了，并且弄傷了我的腳。2.Areyouallright?I’mOKnow.你還好吧？現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事了。3.Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?在寒假期間你去了哪兒？4.Itlookslikeamule.它看起來(lái)像頭騾子。5.DidyougotoTurpan?Yes,wedid.你們?nèi)ミ^(guò)吐魯番了嗎？是的，去了。6.Hainanisfarfromhere.Howdidyougothere?海南離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。你們?cè)趺慈サ?？Wewenttherebyplane.我們坐飛機(jī)去那兒的。7.Soundsgreat!CanIseeyourpicturessometime?聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)！改天我能看看你的照片嗎？8.ComeandlookatmyphotosfromtheLabourDayholiday.來(lái)看我勞動(dòng)節(jié)假期的照片。9.Whodidyougowith?Myparentsandmyuncle.你和誰(shuí)一起去的？我父母和我叔叔。10.Isawlotsofgrapesandatelotsofmuttonkebabs.我看見(jiàn)了許多葡萄，吃了許多烤羊肉串。11.Howwasthebeach?Itwasbeautiful.沙灘怎么樣？它很美。12.Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.馬克斯坐在自行車(chē)前面的（車(chē)）筐里。13.Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.我們拍了美麗鄉(xiāng)村的照片。六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4Thenandnow(當(dāng)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在)一．必背詞匯：dininghall餐廳grass草gym體育館twoyearsado兩年前twomonthsago兩個(gè)月前l(fā)astyear去年lastmonth上個(gè)月gocycling騎自行車(chē)ice-skate滑冰playbadminton打羽毛球before之前now現(xiàn)在二，重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：Therebe句型有……Thereis+單數(shù)Thereisadeskinmyroomnow.、現(xiàn)在在我房間里有桌子。Therewas+單數(shù)Therewasadeskinmyroombefore.之前在我房間里有一張桌子。Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)Therearedesksinmyclassroom.在我教室里有很多桌子。Therewere+復(fù)數(shù)Thereweretwobedsinmyroombefore.之前在我房間里有兩張床。三，重點(diǎn)句子Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的學(xué)校里沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館。Tellusaboutyourschool，please.請(qǐng)給我們講講您的學(xué)校吧。Before，Iwasquiet.Now,I’mveryactiveinclass.以前我很安靜?，F(xiàn)在我在課堂上很活躍。Iwasshort，soIcould'tridemybikewell.Now,Igocyclingeveryday.我以前個(gè)子小，自行車(chē)騎得不好?，F(xiàn)在我天天騎車(chē)。六年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬測(cè)試題一．選擇題--_____Yes,I’dlikeapairofshoes.A.CanIhelpyou?B.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?--I’mgoingtoHainanforholidaynextweek.______A.You’rerightB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoodbyeMyclassroomis_____than_____.A.Biger,yoursB.Bigger,yourC.Bigger,yoursWhat’syouraunt’shobby?_____hobbyissinging.A.SheB.HerC.She’s_____istheyellowcoat?It’s90yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatWhatdidyoudoyesterday?I___manybooks.A.buyB.buyedC.Bought--WhatdoesTomoftendoathome?Heoften__hismotherdohousework.A.helpsB.helpedC.Helping_____doyouwork?Iworkinahospital.A.HowB.WhenC.Where二．從B欄中選擇正確的答語(yǔ)填在A(yíng)欄前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.WhereismyEnglishbook?A.It’sOct.1st.().2.WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?B.It’sonthedesk.()3.What’syourmusicteacherlike?C.Ioftenreadbooks.()4.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?D.Sheisyoungandpretty.()5.WhenisNationalDay?E.I’dlikesometomatoesandmutton.三．看圖片，讀句子，根據(jù)句子意思與首字母將單詞的正確形式填在橫線(xiàn)上。1.2.3.4.5.6.7.1,Iwents________yesterday.2.Jackwenttoapark.Het____p______.Iwenttothemoonbys_______.4.Thereisal_______inmyschool.5.Couldyousees_____atnight?6.SometimesIplayb______inthegym..7.ZhangPenglikes_______pingpongontheweekend.四．1)連詞成句。Whereonyougoyourholidaydid(?)_________________________YoustrongeramthanItallerand(.)__________________________gohowyoudidthere(?)____________________________________JohnZhangPengareandplayingchessnow(.)______________________Amyschoolbusgoesbyto(.)______________________________he

48

kilograms

is

(.)___________________________________________heavy

you

who

is

than

(?)_____________________________________feet

are

you

than

bigger

mine

(.)_____________________________stay

I

home

at

my

grandma

with

(.)__________________________2)按要求完成句1.HedoeshouseworkonSundays.(改為否定句)He________________houseworkonSundays.2.Aretheseyourpens?(不改變?cè)湟馑?，改?xiě)句子)Arethese__________________?3.TheboyintheredshirtisTom.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))__________boyisTom?4.Wewentfishingyesterday.(改一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答。)________you________fishingyesterday?No,we__________.5.LiuTaoiswateringflowersinthegarden.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）________isLiuTao_______inthegarden?五．情景對(duì)話(huà)。從方框中所給的五個(gè)句子中選擇補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，將字母編號(hào)寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。A:Hello,Mary.____________A:Howdidyougothere?B:Whatwastheweatherlike?A:Howdidyougothere?B:Whatwastheweatherlike?C:Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?D:Yes,Idid.E:Whatdidyoudothere?A:______________________B:Itwaswarm.A:_______________B:Iwenttherebyplane.A:________________B:Isawfolkdances(民族舞蹈）A:DidyoueatanyKunmingsnack(小吃）B：_________________.Theyaredelicious.閱讀理解。根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

Hello,mynameisZhangPeng.Iam12yearsold.Ihave2goodfriends.

OneisTom,theotherisMike.Tomis13yearsold.MikeisolderthanTom.

Mikeis16yearsold.TomisshorterthanMike.Tomis50kilograms.Mike

is60kilograms.Whoisstronger?IthinkMikeis,becauseheis10kg

heavierthanTom.

(

)1.TomisyoungerthanMike.

(

)2.Mikeis15yearsold.

(

)3.TomisshorterthanMike.

(

)4.MikeisyoungerthanZhangPeng.

(

)5.MikeisstrongerthanTom.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案，并將答案代號(hào)填在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。MrsJonesisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren’shospitalinShanghai.Shelikesthechildrenandshelikestoworkforchildren.SheworkshardinthedaytimeandlearnsChineseintheeveningschool.ShealsolearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadandwritesomeChinese,too.Shesaysit’snoteasytolearnChinesewell.MrJones,herhusband(丈夫)isateacher.HeteachesEnglishintheNo.5MiddleSchool.HeworksfromMondayto（從...到...)Friday.Heteaches3classeseveryday.()1．MrsJonesis__.A.anEnglishteacherB.anAmericanteacherC.anAmericandoctor()2．MrsJonesleans____inaneveningschool.A.mathB.ChineseC.English()3.MrsJoneslearnsChinesefrom______.A.theChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriendsB.herstudentsC.herpatients(病人)()4．MrJonesis_____.A.inahospitalB.inamiddleschoolC.inalibrary()5．MrJonesworks_____everyweek.A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.threedays作文參考：1.寫(xiě)寫(xiě)你下周末打算干什么(六年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元)

Myweekend(將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）

I

am

going

to

have

a

busy

weekend.

On

Saturday

morning,

I

am

going

to

visit

my

grandparents

with

my

mother,

then

we

are

going

to

eat

good

food

in

a

restaurant.

In

the

evening,

we

are

going

to

watch

TV

together.

On

Sunday

morning,I

am

going

to

play

football

with

my

friends,

and

we

are

going

to

swim

in

the

afternoon.

In

the

evening,

I

am

going

to

do

housework.

It

will

be

fun.

2.根據(jù)給出的圖表寫(xiě)一段話(huà)，將Sarah和Amy的對(duì)比結(jié)果寫(xiě)下來(lái)。（六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元）

Name

Age

Height

Weight

Name

Age

Height

Weight

Sarah

11

165cm

42kg

Amy

12

160cm

41kgSarah

is

11

years

old.

Amy

is

12.

So

Sarah

is

one

year

younger

than

Amy.Sarah

is

165cm

tall.

Amyis

160

cm

tall.

Sarah

is

5cm

taller

than

Amy..

Sarah

is

42kg.

Amy

is

41kg.Sarah

is

heavier

than

Amy.

3.上周末你做了什么事情呢？用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出來(lái)（六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三單元）

Last

Weekend

（過(guò)去式）Iwas

busy

last

weekend.

On

Saturday

morning,

I

visited

my

grandparents

with

mymother,

then

we

ate

good

food

in

a

restaurant.

In

the

evening,

we

watched

TV

together.

On

Sunday

morning,

I

played

football

with

my

friends,

then

we

went

swimming

in

the

afternoon.

In

the

evening,

I

did

housework

at

home.

It

was

busy,

but

I

was

very

happy.

描述你在上個(gè)假期做過(guò)的事情(六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元)

My

Holiday

(過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）It

was

a

long

holiday.

On

the

first

day

of

the

holiday,

I

climbed

a

mountain

and

tookmany

pictures

with

my

friends.

On

the

2nd,

I

washed

the

clothes,

cleaned

the

floor,

didthe

dishes

and

made

the

bed

at

home.

On

the

3rd,

I

learned

English

and

Chinese.

On

the4th,

I

rowed

a

boat

and

flew

kites

in

a

park.

On

the

last

day

of

the

holiday,

I

stayed

athome

and

listened

to

music.

I

was

busy

and

happy

on

my

holiday.

5.寫(xiě)一張邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)來(lái)參加告別舞會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)卡

Dear

classmate:

You

are

invited

to

a

Farewell

Party.Place:

My

classroom

Date:

July

15th

Time:

7~9

p.m.Food:

cake,

ice-cream,

fruits.

Drink:

juice,

Coke.Activities:drawpictures,singsongs,listentomusic,playgamesanddance.Seeyouattheparty!Zhang

Peng6.介紹你和你的家人，內(nèi)容包括身份（學(xué)生/工作），在哪讀書(shū)/工作，怎么去，愛(ài)好（六年級(jí)上冊(cè)）

My

Family

My

name

is

Amy,

I

am

13

years

old.

I

am

a

student.

I

study

in

Qilian

school.

I

go

to

school

by

bike.

I

like

dancing.

My

father

is

an

engineer,

he

works

in

a

factory,

he

goes

to

work

by

car.

He

likes

reading

newspapers,

he

often

reads

newspapers

at

night.

My

mother

is

a

teacher,

she

teaches

in

a

school,

she

goes

to

work

by

bus.

She

likes

singing.

My

brother

is

a

student,

too.

He

studies

in

the

third

middle

school.

He

goes

to

school

by

bike.

He

likes

playing

football.

I

love

my

family!

用英文描述一下你通常在周末做些什么（五年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元）

My

Weekends

(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）I

usually

listen

to

music

on

Saturday

morning,

then

I

usually

visit

my

grandparents

in

the

afternoon.

Sunday

morning

I

usually

play

football

with

my

friends,

we

go

swimming

in

the

afternoon.

This

is

my

weekend.

用英文說(shuō)說(shuō)你的臥室都有什么，用There

be結(jié)構(gòu)描述（五年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元）

My

Bedroom

My

bedroom

is

small,

but

it

is

very

nice

and

clean.

There

are

blue

curtains

in

my

room.

There

is

a

desk

under

the

window.

There

are

some

books

on

the

desk.

There

is

a

bed

near

the

desk.

There

are

two

pictures

on

the

wall.

I

like

my

room

very

much.

九．Thenandnow(過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在）Lookatmyoldphotosandmynewphotos.Lookatthispicture.IwastoothinwhenIwasthree.Iwasshythattime.Icouldn’tridemybikebeforeandididn’tlikesports.Butnow,iamtallandstrong.Iamveryactiveinclass.Icangocyclingeverywhere.Iplaysportseveryday.Ididn’tlikeEnglishbefore.Butnow,IcanspeakEnglishverywell.十．Myschool(以前的學(xué)校和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校）Hello,Iam**.Ilivedinasmallvillagethreeyearsago.Inmyvillage,therewasasmallschool.Therewasnolibrary,noplaygroundandnodinninghall.Therewereonly80students.NowIliveinYunxi.Mynewschoolisreallybig.Therewere1000studentsthere.Thereisabiglibraryandaniceplayground.Ilikemynewschool.Welcometomynewschool.基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞onefirst第一twosecond第二threethird第三fourfourth第四fivefifth第五sixsixth第六sevenseventh第七eighteighth第八nineninth第九tententh第十eleveneleventh第十一twelvetwelfth第十二thirteenthirteenth第十三fourteenfourteenth第十四fifteenfifteenth第十五sixteensixteenth第十六seventeenseventeenth第十七eighteeneighteenth第十八nineteennineteenth第十九twentytwentieth第二十星期

Sunday（日）

Monday

一

Tuesday

二

Wednesday三

Thursday四

Friday五

Saturday六

月份January（一月）

February二月

March三月

April

四月

May

五月

June

六月

July

七月

August八月

September九月October十月

November

十一月

December十二月時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)：一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______come________watch______fly________study_______do_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_____theyoften___(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15..She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

16.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.17.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

18.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.如：Iamsleeping.

3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。如：Iamnotsleeping.

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。如：Areyousleeping?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run_________swim________make________go________like_______

write__________read________have_______sing

________dance_________see________buy__________live___________take_________come__________get_________stop______sit________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)與打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；如：Iamgoingtoschooltomorrow.

②will+do.如：Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：①I(mǎi)’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.②Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.→Iwillnotgotoschooltomorrow.或Iwon’tgotoschooltomorrow.

四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

例如：Wearegoingtoschoolthisweekend.→Areyougoingtoschoolthisweekend?

五、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

填空。1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.=I______haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.

下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.

你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.

你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as.（wasnot=wasn’t）如：Iwasatschooljustnow.Iwasnot/wasn’tatschool.

⑵a