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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁第26課三角函數(shù)的圖象與性質(zhì)學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】1.(2022·河北邯鄲·二模)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的值域?yàn)椋?/p>
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0取最大值1,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0取最小值大于SKIPIF1<0,故值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0故選:C2.(2022·湖北·模擬預(yù)測)已知SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.3.(2022·湖南·長沙市南雅中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí))在下列區(qū)間中,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增的區(qū)間是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)可得函數(shù)的一個(gè)單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增;故選:D4.(2022·廣東深圳·高三階段練習(xí))若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0,則下列區(qū)間中SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增的是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象如下圖所示:由圖可知,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0,且其增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,對于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,其最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上不單調(diào),在SKIPIF1<0上遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上遞減.故選:C5.(2022·北京·高考真題)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減 B.SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增C.SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減 D.SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增【答案】C【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0.對于A選項(xiàng),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,A錯(cuò);對于B選項(xiàng),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上不單調(diào),B錯(cuò);對于C選項(xiàng),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,C對;對于D選項(xiàng),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上不單調(diào),D錯(cuò).故選:C.6.(2022·全國·高考真題)記函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為T.若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0中心對稱,則SKIPIF1<0(
)A.1 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.3【答案】A【解析】由函數(shù)的最小正周期T滿足SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)圖象關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0對稱,所以SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:A7.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·三模)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有4個(gè)零點(diǎn),則實(shí)數(shù)a的最大值為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】SKIPIF1<0,令f(x)=0得sinx=0或cosx=SKIPIF1<0,作出y=sinx和y=cosx的圖象:f(x)在SKIPIF1<0上有4個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,故a的最大值為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.8.(2022·廣東·佛山市南海區(qū)藝術(shù)高級中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)已知直線SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0是曲線SKIPIF1<0的兩條對稱軸,且函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,則SKIPIF1<0的值是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】由SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減可知SKIPIF1<0是最小值由兩條對稱軸直線SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0可知SKIPIF1<0也是對稱軸且SKIPIF1<0,為最小值故SKIPIF1<0又SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0故選:A9.(多選)(2022·廣東·潮州市瓷都中學(xué)三模)設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論中正確的是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0對稱 B.SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱C.SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減 D.SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的最小值為0【答案】ABC【解析】當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0對稱,A正確;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,B正確;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,故C正確;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,D錯(cuò)誤.故選:ABC10.(多選)(2022·全國·高考真題)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0中心對稱,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減B.SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)極值點(diǎn)C.直線SKIPIF1<0是曲線SKIPIF1<0的對稱軸D.直線SKIPIF1<0是曲線SKIPIF1<0的切線【答案】AD【解析】由題意得:SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.對A,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,由正弦函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象知SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是單調(diào)遞減;對B,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,由正弦函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象知SKIPIF1<0只有1個(gè)極值點(diǎn),由SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0為函數(shù)的唯一極值點(diǎn);對C,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,直線SKIPIF1<0不是對稱軸;對D,由SKIPIF1<0得:SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,從而得:SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線斜率為SKIPIF1<0,切線方程為:SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0.故選:AD.11.(2022·湖北·襄陽四中模擬預(yù)測)寫出一個(gè)最小正周期為3的偶函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0(答案不唯一)【解析】由余弦函數(shù)性質(zhì)知:SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù)且SKIPIF1<0為常數(shù),又最小正周期為3,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0滿足要求.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0(答案不唯一)12.(2022·全國·高三專題練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為______.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0對應(yīng)的增區(qū)間應(yīng)滿足SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,要使SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),則應(yīng)滿足,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值是1故答案為:113.(2022·全國·高考真題(理))記函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為T,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為____________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,(SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0)所以最小正周期SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0;故答案為:SKIPIF1<014.(2022·北京·人大附中三模)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,給出下列四個(gè)結(jié)論:①SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù);②SKIPIF1<0有4個(gè)零點(diǎn);③SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0;④SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0.其中,所有正確結(jié)論的序號為___________.【答案】①②【解析】對于①:因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù).故①正確;對于②:在SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0有4個(gè)零點(diǎn).故②正確;對于③:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),所以只需研究SKIPIF1<0的情況.如圖示,作出SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0)和SKIPIF1<0的圖像如圖所示:在SKIPIF1<0上,有SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0的最小值大于SKIPIF1<0.故③錯(cuò)誤;對于④:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0可化為:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0;綜上所述:SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0.故④不正確.故答案為:①②15.(2021·浙江·高考真題)設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期;(2)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的最大值.【解】(1)由輔助角公式得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以該函數(shù)的最小正周期SKIPIF1<0;(2)由題意,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)取最大值SKIPIF1<0.16.(2022·浙江·湖州市菱湖中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(1)求SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的增區(qū)間和值域.【解】(1)解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0(2)解:由(1)可得SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0;17.(2022·河北·石家莊二中模擬預(yù)測)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)增區(qū)間;(2)若SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的值.【解】(1)解:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0.令SKIPIF1<0得區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0;(2)因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.18.(2022·海南中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,再從條件①、條件②、條件③這三個(gè)條件中選擇兩個(gè)作為一組已知條件,使SKIPIF1<0的解析式唯一確定.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的解析式;(2)設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上的最大值.條件①:SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0;條件②:SKIPIF1<0;條件③:SKIPIF1<0圖象的一條對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0.注:如果選擇多組條件分別解答,按第一個(gè)解答計(jì)分.【解】(1)選擇條件①②:由條件①及已知得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.由條件②SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)SKIPIF1<0符合題意.選擇條件①③:由條件①及已知得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.由條件③得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.若選擇②③:由條件②SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,由條件③得SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的解析式不唯一,不合題意.(2)由題意得SKIPIF1<0,化簡得SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0.【素養(yǎng)提升】1.(2022·上?!とA師大二附中模擬預(yù)測)已知SKIPIF1<0,則表達(dá)式SKIPIF1<0(
)A.既有最大值,也有最小值 B.有最大值,無最小值C.無最大值,有最小值 D.既無最大值,也無最小值【答案】D【解析】由SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,易知SKIPIF1<0.同時(shí),由于SKIPIF1<0是無理數(shù),因此當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故兩端均不能取得等號.補(bǔ)充證明:二元表達(dá)式SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0)可以取到任意接近SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的值,從而該式無最值.①取SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0),則SKIPIF1<0.對任意SKIPIF1<0,由抽屜原理,存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0.再考慮SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0(由SKIPIF1<0的無理性,兩頭都不取等).則SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即證.②取SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0),則SKIPIF1<0.對任意SKIPIF1<0,由抽屜原理,存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0.再考慮SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0(不取等的理由同上).則SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即證.故選:D2.(2022·天津·一模)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0有以下結(jié)論①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0最多有3個(gè)不等實(shí)根;②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)有兩個(gè)不等實(shí)根;③若方程SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)根的個(gè)數(shù)為偶數(shù),則所有根之和為SKIPIF1<0;④若方程SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)根的個(gè)數(shù)為偶數(shù),則所有根之和為SKIPIF1<0.其中所有正確結(jié)論的序號是(
)A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.①②③【答案】A【解析】依題意,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0解得:SKIPIF1<0,或SKIPIF1<0(舍去),而SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則方程SKIPIF1<0的根是函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象與直線SKIPIF1<0交點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo),作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的圖象與直線SKIPIF1<0,如圖,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,觀察圖象知,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象與直線SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)交點(diǎn),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象與直線SKIPIF1<0有2個(gè)交點(diǎn),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象與直線SKIPIF1<0有1個(gè)交點(diǎn),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象與直線SKIPIF1<0沒有交點(diǎn),所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象與直線SKIPIF1<0的交點(diǎn)可能有3個(gè)、2個(gè)、1個(gè)、0個(gè),①正確,②不正確;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的圖象與直線SKIPIF1<0的交點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為偶數(shù),觀察圖象知,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即直線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象在SKIPIF1<0上各有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn),它們分別關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,這6個(gè)交點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)和即方程6個(gè)根的和為:SKIPIF1<0,③正確,④不正確,所以所有正確結(jié)論的序號是①③.故選:A3.(多選)(2022·山東·德州市教育科學(xué)研究院三模)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖像的一條對稱軸和一個(gè)對稱中心的最小距離為SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0B.將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像向左平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長度后所得圖像關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱C.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù)D.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)有20個(gè)極值點(diǎn)【答案】ABD【解析】根據(jù)題意可得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,A正確;SKIPIF1<0將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像向左平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長度得SKIPIF1<0∵SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),其圖像關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱,B正確;∵SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù),C錯(cuò)誤;SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0∵SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0共10個(gè)則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)有20個(gè)極值點(diǎn),D正確;故選:ABD.4.(多選)(2022·湖北·襄陽四中模擬預(yù)測)若SKIPIF1<0,則下列說法正確的是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期是SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0的對稱軸方程為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0C.存在實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,使得對任意的SKIPIF1<0,都存在SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0D.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,(SKIPIF1<0是實(shí)常數(shù)),有奇數(shù)個(gè)零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0【答案】AD【解析】由題設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0,同理SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0,A正確;對于SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則對稱軸方程為SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,B錯(cuò)誤;對任意SKIPIF1<0有SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0的SKIPIF1<0圖象如下:所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,無解,即不存在這樣的a,C錯(cuò)誤;由SKIPIF1<0可轉(zhuǎn)化為SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0交點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo),而SKIPIF1<0上SKIPIF1<0圖象如下:函數(shù)有奇數(shù)個(gè)零點(diǎn),由圖知:SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)共有9個(gè)零點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,D正確.故選:AD5.(多選)(2022·江蘇常州·模擬預(yù)測)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0B.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是一個(gè)偶函數(shù),也是一個(gè)周期函數(shù)C.直線SKIPIF1<0是函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的一條對稱軸D.方程SKIPIF1<0有且僅有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根【答案】ABD【解析】顯然,SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),又SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是周期函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0是它的一個(gè)周期,B正確;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,最大值為SKIPIF1<0,即當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的取值集合是SKIPIF1<0,因SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),則當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的取值集合是SKIPIF1<0,因此,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的取值集合是SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的周期,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,A正確;因SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象上的點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0的對稱點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0不在此函數(shù)圖象上,C不正確;因當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),恒有SKIPIF1<0成立,而SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,方程SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上無零點(diǎn),又當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的值與SKIPIF1<0的值異號,即方程SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0上都無零點(diǎn),令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,而SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,于是得存在唯一SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,因此,方程SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有唯一實(shí)根,則方程SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有唯一實(shí)根,又SKIPIF1<0定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以方程SKIPIF1<0有且僅有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根,D正確.故選:ABD6.(2022·遼寧葫蘆島·二模)設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0)滿足以下條件:①SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0;②SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0;③SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0___________.關(guān)于x的不等式SKIPIF1<0的最小正整數(shù)解為___________.【答案】
SKIPIF1<0
2【解析】由①得:SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,①由②得:SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,②由②③得:SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,聯(lián)立①②得:SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0解得:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0代入SKIPIF1<0得:SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故最小正整數(shù)為3,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故最小正整數(shù)為2,比較得到答案為2故答案為:SKIPIF1<0,27.(2022·上?!とA師大二附中模擬預(yù)測)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)解不等式SKIPIF1<0;(2)若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0的最小值是SKIPIF1<0,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值.【解】(1)∵SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,解集為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0取得最小值SKIPIF1<0,這與已知不相符;②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0取最小值SKIPIF1<0,由已知得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0;③當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0
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