重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)高2026級(jí)高一（上）期中考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題，共150分，共12頁(yè)。全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)使用毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whendidthemanplantomeetthewoman?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shespentalotrepairinghercar.B.Fixingaplaneisexpensive.C.Shelikesridingabicycle.3.Howcanwedescribetheman?A.Careless.B.Shy.C.Generous.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforfriends.B.Lookingafterkids.C.Liningup.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtodividechores.B.Whattohavefordinner.C.Whentocreateaschedule.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatprobablerelationisTonytotheman?A.Hisfather.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histeacher.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Givehimalift.B.Makedinnerforhim.C.Helphimwithhisinterview.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemanunhappywithabouthisjob?A.Thebenefits.B.Thepay.C.Thepaperwork.9.Whyisthewomangoingtofurtherherstudy?A.Tomanageabusiness.B.Togetmoreknowledge.C.Tofindajobinthegovernment.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesthemansuggestMajorcaasaholidaydestination?A.It’squiet.B.It’scheap.C.It’sexciting.11.WhatattractsthemanmostaboutTorquay?A.Theweather.B.Thecoastalview.C.Theacmodation.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tthinkMajorcawascrowded.B.Hedoesn’tlikeadventurousactivities.C.Heisfondofwalkingalongthecoast.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Introducinganexpert.C.Advertisingaprogram.14.WhydidAnnahaveanaccident?A.Shesuddenlyhadaheadache.B.Shecouldn’tcontrolherskis.C.Shewashitbysomeone.15.HowdidAnna’scolleagueshelpher?A.Theybroketheice.B.Theycalledtherescueteams.C.Theytriedtokeepherlegswarm.16.HowlongwasAnnatrappedinthehole?A.About13minutes.B.About36minutes.C.About80minutes.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthepurposeofWorldTaiChiandQigongDay?A.Toeducatepeopletocareaboutothers’health.B.ToencouragepeopletodoTaiChiandQigong.C.Toteachmorepeopleselfdefence.18.WhendidWorldTaiChiandQigongDaystart?A.In1999.B.In1965.C.In1990.19.Whatdoorganizersdotocelebratetheday?A.Organizepetitions.B.Holdlecturesonhealth.C.Givesomeclasses.20.WhatdotraditionalistssayaboutTaiChi?A.Itfindsabalancebetweenselfdefenceandhealth.B.Itbenefitspeoplewithhearttrouble.C.Itcontains42movementsintotal.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APerfectlysituatedontheGulfofMexico,insouthwestFlorida,Naplesiswellknownandlovedfornotonlyitsbeautifulbeachesandbluewater,butalsoallofthefamilyfriendlyactivitiesandoutdoorfun.HerearethefourbestbeachesinNaples.DelnorWigginsPassStateParkThisgrandstateparkoffersbreathtakingGulfofMexicoviews.Itisalsoahomeforanincrediblediversityofwildlifeincludingseaturtlesandmanydifferentbirds.Ifyouhavecourageandasenseofwonder,youmightevendiveintothewaterandswimwithdolphins!Visitearly,especiallyinthebusytouristseasons,toavoidcrowdsandfindaparkingspot.VanderbiltBeachParkItisperfectforlittleoneswholovetoplayinthesand,buildsandcastles,andcooloffinthegentlewaves.Witheasyaccesstomanylovelyhotelsaswellasshoppingandrestaurants,thisbeachisfunforbirdwatching,paddleboarding,andswimming.Freelifejacketsareavailableforlittleones.Thebesttimetovisit,however,issunset—arriveearlytogetafantasticviewingspot.ClamPassBeachItisfamilyfriendlywiththreemilesofsugarysandandcalmwater.Thelongboardwalkandnaturetrail(路線)areabitofanefforttobesure,butmostfolkslovetheadventurousexperience.It’sbeautifuloneithersideoftheraisedwoodenpathandifyoulookclosely,youcanspotbutterflies,coastalbirds,andotherwildlifehidingintheforests.Seashellhuntersshouldarriveearlyforthebestfind.KeewaydinIslandBeachOffthecoastofNaples,KeewaydinIslandcanonlybeaccessedbyboat.Fromwildpigstobobcats,whitetaileddeer,tortoises,andiguanas,there’smuchtoseehereonthisislandthatismostlyundeveloped.ThesightseeingboattourleavesfromNaplesorMarcoIsland.It’sworthnoting,however,thattherearenopublicbathroomfacilities.1.Whichisthebestdestinationforafamilywitha2yearoldkid?A.KeewaydinIslandBeach. B.ClamPassBeach.C.DelnorWigginsPassStatePark. D.VanderbiltBeachPark.2.WhatisuniquetoKeewaydinIslandBeach?A.Wildlifeobservation. B.SunsetAdmiration.C.Theboattour. D.Thenaturetrail.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Anacademicpaper. D.Aholidayplan.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了那不勒斯的四個(gè)海灘?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VanderbiltBeachPark部分中“Itisperfectforlittleoneswholovetoplayinthesand,buildsandcastles,andcooloffinthegentlewaves.Witheasyaccesstomanylovelyhotelsaswellasshoppingandrestaurants,thisbeachisfunforbirdwatching,paddleboarding,andswimming.Freelifejacketsareavailableforlittleones.(對(duì)于喜歡在沙灘上玩耍、堆沙堡、在溫和的海浪中降溫的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，這里是完美的選擇。很容易到達(dá)許多可愛(ài)的酒店，以及購(gòu)物和餐館，這個(gè)海灘是觀鳥(niǎo)，沖浪和游泳的樂(lè)趣。小孩子可以免費(fèi)得到救生衣)”可知，帶著兩歲孩子的家庭最好的目的地是范德比爾特海灘公園。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“OffthecoastofNaples,KeewaydinIslandcanonlybeaccessedbyboat.(離那不勒斯海岸不遠(yuǎn)的Keewaydin島只能乘船前往)”可知，基韋丁島海灘的獨(dú)特之處是乘船游覽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“PerfectlysituatedontheGulfofMexico,insouthwestFlorida,Naplesiswellknownandlovedfornotonlyitsbeautifulbeachesandbluewater,butalsoallofthefamilyfriendlyactivitiesandoutdoorfun.HerearethefourbestbeachesinNaples.(那不勒斯位于佛羅里達(dá)州西南部的墨西哥灣，不僅以美麗的海灘和湛藍(lán)的海水而聞名，而且還以所有適合家庭的活動(dòng)和戶外娛樂(lè)而聞名。這里是那不勒斯最好的四個(gè)海灘。)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了那不勒斯的四個(gè)海灘?？赏浦恼逻x自旅行手冊(cè)。故選B。BTherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(水桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes;beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked(漏水)alongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon’tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowI’mnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I’mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”O(jiān)neday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare(光禿禿的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?ADirty. B.Dark. C.Wornout. D.Averagelooking.5.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast. B.Hisleaking. C.Hismanner. D.Hisaging.6.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.A.laughattheoldone B.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooks D.praisethegardener’skindness7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Happinessisamatterofbalance. B.Troublesharedistroublehalved.C.Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts. D.Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetable.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要通過(guò)兩個(gè)水桶的故事，告訴我們每個(gè)人都是有自己用處的?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.(另一個(gè)是非常老舊和……，已經(jīng)服役多年，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過(guò)了最好的時(shí)期。)”可知，一個(gè)使用了很多年的、已經(jīng)超過(guò)了它的最佳狀態(tài)的水桶現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是破舊的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes;beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked(漏水)alongthepath.(舊桶因?yàn)橛卸炊械椒浅Ｐ呃?；在到達(dá)花壇之前，沿途已經(jīng)漏了很多水。)”可知，舊桶是因?yàn)橛卸绰┧械叫呃?，故選B項(xiàng)【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中““SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon’tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”(“瞧瞧我有多能干！園丁讓我每天給花澆水，真是太好了！我不知道他為什么還和你在一起。你真是浪費(fèi)空間！”)”可知，新桶在嘲笑舊桶，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare(光禿禿的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.(然后兩個(gè)水桶這樣做了。沿著這條路，他們注意到，在搬運(yùn)新桶的一側(cè)，只有光禿禿的泥土;在搬運(yùn)舊水桶的另一邊，有一排歡樂(lè)的野花，一直通向花園。)”可知，舊桶漏出的水澆灌了它那一邊的花草，所以它的存在也有價(jià)值和它自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，每個(gè)人都有獨(dú)特的貢獻(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。CHarvardresearchershavecreatedatough,lowcost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp(蝦)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled“shrilk”.Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic’stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand1960s.Decadeslater,however,plastic’sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforonetimeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshortlivedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthenthrownintoalandfillwheretheywillstayforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasicponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料),andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleifitisusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbeesflexiblewhenwet,sothey’reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They’realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornonmedicalproducts,likeforputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They’reevenexploringbiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.8.Paragraph1ofthepassageismainlyaboutshrilk’s________.A.remarkabledesign B.majorfeatures C.interestingname D.smartinventors9.Whathasbeeaconcernaboutplastic?A.Usingitproperly. B.Producingitcheaply.C.Developingitspropertiesquickly. D.Evaluatingitscontributionsfairly.10.Accordingtotheinventorsshrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecause________.A.itcanhelpplasticlastlonger B.itcanbefoundinlivingthingsC.itsmassproductionhasbeenrealized D.itsrawmaterialsareabundantinnature11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RecentProgressinEnvironmentalProtection B.BenefitsofInsectsinScientificResearchC.APossibleAlternativetoPlastic D.TheHarmofOnetimeProducts【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。哈佛大學(xué)的研究人員以昆蟲(chóng)堅(jiān)硬的外殼為靈感，創(chuàng)造了一種堅(jiān)韌、低成本、可生物降解的材料。這種材料的發(fā)明者表示，它有很多可能的用途，有朝一日可能會(huì)提供一種更環(huán)保的塑料替代品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,lowcost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.(哈佛大學(xué)的研究人員以昆蟲(chóng)堅(jiān)硬的外殼為靈感，創(chuàng)造了一種堅(jiān)韌、低成本、可生物降解的材料。)”以及“Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.(它薄、清晰、柔韌、結(jié)實(shí))”可知本段主要講的是“蝦絲”的特征，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Decadeslater,however,plastic’sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforonetimeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshortlivedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthenthrownintoalandfillwheretheywillstayforcenturies.(然而，幾十年后，塑料的耐用性引發(fā)了人們的疑問(wèn)，即塑料袋或短命消費(fèi)品等一次性產(chǎn)品在家中使用幾年，然后被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，在那里它們將停留幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。)”可知，塑料的合理使用問(wèn)題引起了人們的關(guān)注，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.(發(fā)明者們說(shuō)，蝦絲具有巨大的潛力。制作它的材料在自然界中非常豐富，從蝦殼、昆蟲(chóng)身體到活植物，無(wú)所不包。)”可知蝦絲具有巨大的潛力是因?yàn)樗脑牧显谧匀唤缰蟹浅ＸS富，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,lowcost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.(哈佛大學(xué)的研究人員以昆蟲(chóng)堅(jiān)硬的外殼為靈感，創(chuàng)造了一種堅(jiān)韌、低成本、可生物降解的材料。)”、第二段“Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.(該材料的一個(gè)主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是其生物降解性。)”、第二段“Decadeslater,however,plastic’sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforonetimeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshortlivedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthenthrownintoalandfillwheretheywillstayforcenturies.(然而，幾十年后，塑料的耐用性引發(fā)了人們的疑問(wèn)，即塑料袋或短命消費(fèi)品等一次性產(chǎn)品在家中使用幾年，然后被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，在那里它們將停留幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。)”以及第四段“Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.(發(fā)明者們說(shuō)，蝦絲具有巨大的潛力。制作它的材料在自然界中非常豐富，從蝦殼、昆蟲(chóng)身體到活植物，無(wú)所不包。)”可知本文主要講的是哈佛大學(xué)的研究人員創(chuàng)造了一種可生物降解的材料，這種材料有優(yōu)于塑料的特性，是塑料的可能的替代品，故選C項(xiàng)。DNodoubt,successfulpeopleareinspirationalandweoftenliketotakealeafoutoftheirbooks.Buttoimitate(模仿)someoneelseblindlyandpractiseeverythingtheydo24/7istotalfoolishness.Wearealldifferent,andwhatworksforonemightnotworkforothers.Successfulpeoplemayaddgingertotheirtea,eatsemibakedfish,andwakeupfacingtheeast.Wehaveallheardsuchclaims,manyofwhichmaynotevenbetrue,yetwecan’thelptryingitout.TheproblemliesinthefactthatwemaynotknoweverythinganElonMuskoraBillGatesdoesthroughouttheday.Asthesayinggoes,“Alittleinformationisadangerousthing.”What’sworse,indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthosesuccessfulpeople.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”12.Imitatingfamouspeoplecanbedangerouswhenwe________.A.readtheirbooks B.trytobedifferentC.onlyknowpartoftheirstory D.arenotcleverenough13.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.A.forgetdailyfearandpain B.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisions D.stayawayfromstars14.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis________.A.thelackofstrongmotivation B.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerials D.howtouseimaginationcreatively15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity. B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Topareimitationwithcreation. D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了盲目模仿就是自我毀滅。對(duì)那些沒(méi)意識(shí)到自己獨(dú)特價(jià)值的人，模仿看起來(lái)很吸引人；對(duì)那些知道自己實(shí)力的人來(lái)說(shuō)，模仿是不可接受的。作者鼓勵(lì)我們不要盲目模仿，要勇于創(chuàng)新?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Buttoimitate(模仿)someoneelseblindlyandpractiseeverythingtheydo24/7istotalfoolishness.Wearealldifferent,andwhatworksforonemightnotworkforothers.(但是盲目地模仿別人，24小時(shí)不停地練習(xí)他們做的每件事，這是完全愚蠢的。我們都是不同的，對(duì)一個(gè)人有用的東西可能對(duì)另一個(gè)人不起作用。)”以及第二段“Asthesayinggoes,“Alittleinformationisadangerousthing.”(俗話說(shuō)：“一知半解是件危險(xiǎn)的事?！?”可知因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都是不同的，對(duì)一個(gè)人有用的東西可能對(duì)另一個(gè)人不起作用，所以當(dāng)我們只知道名人故事一部分的時(shí)候盲目地模仿他們是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“What’sworse,indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)holdpoorrolemodels.(更糟糕的是，在日常生活中，如果我們下意識(shí)地樹(shù)立不好的榜樣，模仿會(huì)傷害我們。)”以及第四段“Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.(如果你要跟隨某人，關(guān)注他們的才能，而不是他們的壞性格或不可接受的行為。)”可知如果我們選擇了不好的榜樣我們就有可能會(huì)受到傷害，所以為了避免模仿的不良后果，我們應(yīng)該選擇正確的榜樣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.(有創(chuàng)造力的人有無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的想法資源。創(chuàng)作者面臨的問(wèn)題不是素材不足；它是如何處理所有敲開(kāi)想象之門(mén)的材料。)”可知有想象力的創(chuàng)作者面臨的難題是如何創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用想象力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章前四段集中說(shuō)明了不能盲目模仿的原因以及盲目模仿的弊端，由文章第五段“Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.(改變世界的不是那些按照前人的做法行事的人，而是那些按照自己內(nèi)心的想法行事的人。)”以及文章最后一段“Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”(研究你的榜樣，接受他們給你的禮物，把那些對(duì)你無(wú)益的東西拋在腦后。然后你可以說(shuō)：“我站在祖先悲劇的肩膀上宣布勝利，并且知道他們?cè)跒槲覛g呼?！?”可知作者希望我們能夠在接受榜樣所給自己的好的東西的同時(shí)拋棄那些無(wú)用的東西然后創(chuàng)造出自己的東西，所以文章通篇強(qiáng)調(diào)了創(chuàng)新的重要性，模仿只在剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候有用，因?yàn)槭澜绲那斑M(jìn)是由那些勇于創(chuàng)新的人推動(dòng)的，所以可以推斷作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造力的重要性。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingtheskillstokeepgoodemotionalhealthissignificantifwewanttosucceedinourlives.Forexample,aswe’veseenduringthepandemic,theworldoflifeislesspredictablethanever,andit’sespeciallyimportanttoadjustouremotionswhenwearefacedwithtoughsituations.___16___Soourabilitytohaveskillstomanagebothourpositiveandnegativeemotionsiskey.Therearemanywaystomaintainorevenimproveouremotionalhealth.Stayconnected.Whilelivingalonecanbefunandthrilling,youmayfeellonelyespeciallywhilepassingthroughdifficulttimesinlife.munityisimportant.___17___Onlineconnectionsaregood,butseeingsomeoneinpersononceinawhileishelpfultoo.Exercise,Physicalandmentalhealthareinterlinked.Stayingphysicallyactiveforatleast30minutesadaycanhelptoimproveyouroverallemotionalhealth.Sowhynottakeonadailyworkoutroutine?Butyoudon’thavetomaketheworkouttoohard.___18___Findmeaninginyourlife.Somepeoplehavejobsthatgivethemafeelingofpurpose,butthat’snottheonlywaytofindmeaninginyourlife.___19___Somethingassimpleascaringforapetorvolunteeringforacausethatyou’repassionateaboutcanalsogiveyouthatfeeling.___20___Youdon’thavetohandlenegativeemotionsonyourown.Knowingwhentoreachouttoamentalhealthprofessionalforhelpwithdifficultemotionsisausefulskilltohave.Youshouldalsoreachouttooneifyouhavetriedtoimproveyouremotionalhealth,butstillaren’tfeelingyourbest.A.Knowwhentoturntosomebodyelse.B.Setgoalsandcelebrateyourachievements.C.Justgoingforawalkaroundyourhousecanhelp.D.Wearesuretofacechallengesinourpersonallives.E.Havinggoodemotionalhealthisapartofselfawareness.F.Planregularsharedtimewithfriendsandfamilymembers.G.Dosomethingyouhaveneverdonebutalwayswantedtodo.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些應(yīng)對(duì)困難，處理消極情緒的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,aswe’veseenduringthepandemic,theworldoflifeislesspredictablethanever,andit’sespeciallyimportanttoadjustouremotionswhenwearefacedwithtoughsituations.(例如，正如我們?cè)诖罅餍衅陂g所看到的那樣，生活世界比以往任何時(shí)候都更難以預(yù)測(cè)，當(dāng)我們面對(duì)艱難的情況時(shí)，調(diào)整我們的情緒尤為重要)”后文“Soourabilitytohaveskillstomanagebothourpositiveandnegativeemotionsiskey.(所以我們管理積極和消極情緒的能力是關(guān)鍵)”可知，上文提到遇到艱難情況，后文提到管理情緒的能力，可知，本句是在說(shuō)明生活中遇到困難和挑戰(zhàn)的情況。故D選項(xiàng)“我們?cè)趥€(gè)人生活中肯定會(huì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Stayconnected.Whilelivingalonecanbefunandthrilling,youmayfeellonelyespeciallywhilepassingthroughdifficulttimesinlife.munityisimportant.(保持聯(lián)系。雖然獨(dú)自生活是有趣和令人興奮的，但你可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，尤其是在經(jīng)歷生活中的困難時(shí)期。社區(qū)很重要)”以及后文“Onlineconnectionsaregood,butseeingsomeoneinpersononceinawhileishelpfultoo.(網(wǎng)上的聯(lián)系很好，但偶爾和別人見(jiàn)面也很有幫助)”可知，本段的主旨是和人保持聯(lián)系，故本句具體說(shuō)明和哪些人保持聯(lián)系，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中“sharedtimewithfriendsandfamilymembers”可對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“計(jì)劃與朋友和家人定期分享的時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Exercise,Physicalandmentalhealthareinterlinked.Stayingphysicallyactiveforatleast30minutesadaycanhelptoimproveyouroverallemotionalhealth.Sowhynottakeonadailyworkoutroutine?Butyoudon’thavetomaketheworkouttoohard.(運(yùn)動(dòng)、身心健康是相互聯(lián)系的。每天至少運(yùn)動(dòng)30分鐘有助于改善你的整體情緒健康。那么，為什么不開(kāi)始每天鍛煉呢？但是你不必把鍛煉做得太辛苦)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明不必很辛苦的鍛煉方式：只是在房子周圍走走會(huì)有幫助。故C選項(xiàng)“只是在房子周圍走走會(huì)有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Findmeaninginyourlife.Somepeoplehavejobsthatgivethemafeelingofpurpose,butthat’snottheonlywaytofindmeaninginyourlife.(找到生活的意義。有些人的工作給他們一種目標(biāo)感，但這并不是找到生活意義的唯一途徑)”以及后文“Somethingassimpleascaringforapetorvolunteeringforacausethatyou’repassionateaboutcanalsogiveyouthatfeeling.(一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情，比如照顧寵物或?yàn)槟銦釔?ài)的事業(yè)做志愿者，也能給你這種感覺(jué))”可知，上文提到了工作不是找到生活意義的唯一途徑，可知本句是在說(shuō)明其他找到意義的方式：做一些你從未做過(guò)但一直想做的事情。故G選項(xiàng)“做一些你從未做過(guò)但一直想做的事情”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Youdon’thavetohandlenegativeemotionsonyourown.Knowingwhentoreachouttoamentalhealthprofessionalforhelpwithdifficultemotionsisausefulskilltohave.Youshouldalsoreachouttooneifyouhavetriedtoimproveyouremotionalhealth,butstillaren’tfeelingyourbest.(你不必獨(dú)自處理負(fù)面情緒。知道什么時(shí)候向心理健康專家尋求幫助來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)困難的情緒是一項(xiàng)有用的技能。如果你試圖改善你的情緒健康，但仍然感覺(jué)不是最好的，你也應(yīng)該向一個(gè)人求助)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明了向別人求助，A選項(xiàng)中turntosomebodyelse對(duì)應(yīng)后文reachoutto。故A選項(xiàng)“知道什么時(shí)候該求助于別人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manykidsarethrilledwhentheygettheirfirstbicycle,andthreeyearoldWillWrightwasnoexception.Hewas,morethan___21___whenhisparentsboughthimhisfirstbike,aSpidermanmodel.Spidermanishisfavoritesuperheroforhe___22___everybodybycatchingbadguysinthenet.___23___,ontheveryfirstdayWillwasoutonhisnewbike,itwasstolenwhenhe___24___astoreforacandytreatwithhismom,LizWright.Securityvideoshowedsomeonetakingthebikeandridingoffwithit.Lizwasshockedand___25___,“He’sonly3.Thisishisfirst___26___.Andyoudon’twanttothinkthatanybodywoulddothat.”P(pán)olice___27___thesurveillance(監(jiān)控)imagesonsocialmedia,hopingtofindthebike.Butinstead,a(an)___28___storydeveloped.Ahomelesswomanhappenedtoseethestoryonlineand___29___aboutwhatthatlittleboywouldbethinkingabouttheworld.Shespentwhatlittlemoneyshehadtobuythesamebikethatwasstolenandthen____30____itoffatthepolicestation.Though____31____wasshortforher,shegavesomuchsogenerouslytoalittleboyshe’dnever____32____before,justbecauseshewantedhimtobehappy,tohavefaithinhumanity(人性).Whenthepolicesharedthe____33____onsocialmedia,theresponsewasenthusiastic.Alocalcharityisnowacceptingdonationsto____34____thehomelesswomanasawayofsayingthankyou.AsofThursday,nearly$1,200hadbeen____35____.WhenaskedwhatshewouldsaytoWillifsheweretomeethim,thewoman____36____,“I’dprobablylethimknowthat____37____areunavoidableinlife.Butwhateverhappens,there’salwayssomebodyouttherewatchingoverus.He’snever____38____.”Thepolicelater____39____thebiketoWill,andthefamilyexpressedtheirgratitudetothewoman,sayingthatshehad____40____theirfaithinhumanity.21.A.excited B.curious C.anxious D.adventurous22.A.rules B.follows C.saves D.recognizes23.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead D.However24.A.stoppedby B.brokeinto C.tookover D.pulleddown25.A.confused B.disappointed C.relieved D.satisfied26.A.candy B.gift C.bike D.superhero27.A.created B.posted C.painted D.shot28.A.unbelievable B.amusing C.scary D.sad29.A.argued B.joked C.worried D.read30A.crossed B.set C.took D.dropped31.A.money B.distance C.time D.height32.A.interviewed B.joined C.met D.coached33.A.ment B.update C.theft D.emergency34.A.hire B.help C.impress D.admire35.A.drawn B.borrowed C.earned D.raised36.A.responded B.admitted C.plained D.added37.A.bloodandsweat B.prosandcons C.upsanddowns D.trialanderror38.A.annoyed B.outgoing C.confident D.alone39.A.sold B.delivered C.lent D.assigned40.A.tested B.spread C.broken D.restored【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位三歲小男孩第一次騎著自己擁有的第一輛自行車出去，車就被偷了，一位無(wú)家可歸者在網(wǎng)上看到這個(gè)消息后為了讓小男孩不對(duì)人性失望，花了自己僅有一點(diǎn)錢(qián)為男孩買(mǎi)了一輛一樣的自行車?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他的父母給他買(mǎi)了第一輛自行車時(shí)，他非常興奮，這是一輛蜘蛛俠樣式的自行車。A.excited興奮的；B.curious好奇的；C.anxious好奇的；D.adventurous勇于冒險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上文“Manykidsarethrilledwhentheygettheirfirstbicycle,andthreeyearoldWillWrightwasnoexception.”以及下文“Spidermanishisfavoritesuperheroforhe___2___everybodybycatchingbadguysinthenet___3___”可知，當(dāng)父母為他買(mǎi)第一輛自行車而且是他最愛(ài)的蜘蛛俠樣式的自行車時(shí)，他非常激動(dòng)、興奮。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：蜘蛛俠是他最喜歡的超級(jí)英雄，因?yàn)樗ㄟ^(guò)用網(wǎng)抓壞人來(lái)拯救所有人。A.rules統(tǒng)治；B.follows跟隨；C.saves救；D.recognizes認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句中“Spidermanishisfavoritesuperhero”以及“bycatchingbadguysinthenet”可知蜘蛛俠通過(guò)捕捉網(wǎng)中的壞人來(lái)拯救所有人。故選C?！?3