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五Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth.黃色的樹林里分出兩條路,可惜我不能同時去涉足?;谡Z篇分析的的七選五解題策略2Lead-inWhattotestHowtodoLearntouseDiscusstoshareSummaryWhatlanguageabilitiesareneededwhendoingtheGapFilling?3語言文字運(yùn)用(20分)(一)語言文字運(yùn)用I(本題共2小題,10分)閱讀下面的文字,完成下面小題。日常生活中,我們常常會因為忘記重要信息而懊惱,幻想著要是能過目不忘該多好?。∑鋵?,我們更應(yīng)該慶幸A,因為遺忘可以降低記憶帶來的認(rèn)知負(fù)荷,使認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)能夠更加高效地工作。而超強(qiáng)記憶力往往是以犧牲抽象、泛化能力為代價的。從下面例子中可以看出一些端倪。有一位記者,①擁有人們只能望其項背的超強(qiáng)記憶力。②他雖然能輕松地記住一長串?dāng)?shù)字,③卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不了其中的規(guī)律;④他腦海里充滿各種孤立的事實,⑤卻不能歸納出一些模式將它們組織起來。⑥這促使他不能理解隱喻等修辭手法,⑦甚至復(fù)雜一點的句子。⑧記憶大師奧布萊恩曾多次獲得世界記憶錦標(biāo)賽冠軍,⑨雖然他的閱讀理解能力比常人低很多,⑩聽課的時候也很難集中注意力。也許正是犧牲了一部分記憶,我們才有了獨一無二的歸納和抽象思維能力。網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代,我們沒有辦法也沒有必要B,畢竟互聯(lián)網(wǎng)隨時可以幫我們查閱。不過我們也不能過于依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng),像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以解決所有問題似的。通過一些訓(xùn)練提升記憶力,也一直是我們孜孜以求的目標(biāo)。18.請在文中畫橫線處補(bǔ)寫恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使整段文字語意完整連貫,內(nèi)容貼切,邏輯嚴(yán)密,每處不超過10個字。19.文中第二段有三處表述不當(dāng),請指出其序號并做修改,使語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確流暢,邏輯嚴(yán)密。不得改變原意。Lead-inWhattotestHowtodoLearntouseDiscusstoshareSummary2023新高考I卷
語文語文
語言文字運(yùn)用I:語意完整連貫,內(nèi)容貼切,邏輯嚴(yán)密。
TestSyllabusLead-inWhattotestHowtodoLearntouseDiscusstoshareSummary語篇的連貫=篇章結(jié)構(gòu)(宏觀)+句間邏輯(微觀)DiscourseCohesion=StructuralCohesion+ContentCohesion英語
閱讀七選五:從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握,并具備運(yùn)用語法知識分析理解長難句的能力。
宏觀“面”——StructuralCohesionLead-inWhattotestHowtodoLearntouseDiscusstoshareSummary結(jié)構(gòu)類型全國I卷全國II卷全國III卷考查次數(shù)圖1總(Para.1)-分2019,2020,20222016,2017,2020,20222016,2017,2018,202011圖2總(Para.2)-分2016,2018,2021甲3圖3總(Para.1)-分-總2017,2021乙2018,20194微觀“點”——ContentCohesionLead-inWhattotestHowtodoLearntouseDiscusstoshareSummary句間關(guān)系:因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、例證、遞進(jìn);詞匯線索:代詞、同義近義、上下義詞/同一范疇詞;2023新高考I卷PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38
Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.40We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.2.PredictA.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.BFG/EA/DC1.SimplifyPersonalForgivenessthroughWritingExercise“PersonalStrengths”“ActofKindness”AskfriendsorfamilytoaddtothelistDevelopandgrowfrommistakes36._____37._____38._____39._____40._____2023新高考I卷PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38
Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.40We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.3.VerifyBFCA/DG/EA.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.10IndividualWorkAnalyzethetextonyourhandout:Simplifymainidea+topicsentence=structurePredict
keywords+logic=predictionsVerify
positionofblanks:beginning/middle/endlogicalrelation(cohesivewords)repetition&pronounLead-inWhattotestHowtodoLearntouseDiscusstoshareSummary11GroupWorkExchangeanswerswithyourgroupmembersSeekcommongroundanddiscussdisagreementPresentyourideasLead-inWhattotestHowtodoLearntouseDiscusstoshareSummary2020新高考I卷AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.1Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●2Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.3Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionateresponse?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.________4__________
●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.5Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?BFDC
A13Lead-inWhattotestHowtodoLearntouseDiscusstoshareSummaryReferencesforWriting假如你是李華,你的朋友Tom在經(jīng)歷高三多次考試失利后,開始自我否定和自我懷疑,請你寫一封建議信,讓他重新接納自己,踏實備考。內(nèi)容包括:(1)寫信原因及目的;(2)自我接納的建議;(3)祝福與希望。14Lead-inWhattotestHowtodoLearntouseDiscusstoshareSummaryDearTom,Disheartenedtohearaboutyourrecentstruggleswithexamsandtheresultingself-doubtandnegativethinking.I’mwritingtooffersomeadviceandsupporttohelpyouworkthroughtheseemotionsandprepareforyourupcomingexams.Firstly,
stopcomparingyourse
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