Unit+4+Humour+Unit+1+Using+Language+Continuous+Tenses北師大版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊

FocusonLanguage:

ContinuousTensesHumourUnit4PresentPerfectContinuousTense(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))PastPerfectContinuousTense(過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí))FutureContinuousTense(將來進(jìn)行時(shí))1.Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforthepasthour.

2.Aihasbeenstudyingallday.

3.Shehasbeenrunninginalotofracesrecently.

4.Ihavebeenlookingformysmartphoneallday.

5.She'sbeenfindingtheworkchallenginglately.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:have/hasbeen+v-ing1.構(gòu)成(andhestillhasn'tarrived)(andsheisstillstudyingnow)(andshehasn'tstoppedthis)(andIhaven'tfoundityet)(andshestillfindsitchallenging)1.用法“Well,I'vebeenhavingabitofcrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems,”repliedtheman.“AndI'vebeendoingalotofwork.”theactionstartedinthepastandcontinueinthepresentPastPresentFuturetheactionstartedinthepastandhavejustfinished

butweareinterestedintheresult

PastPresentFutureHeisvisitingthedoctor.Present?

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示

動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；

或者始于過去，現(xiàn)在剛剛終止，但注重的是結(jié)果。(1)

Aprivatedetectivehasbeentailing

(跟蹤)him

forseveralweeks.

(2)

Craiglovesoutdooractivities-heskisinwinterandhasbeenfishingandhunting

sincehewasachild.一位私人偵探幾個(gè)星期以來一直在跟蹤他。Craig熱愛戶外活動(dòng)，冬天他去滑雪，他從小就開始釣魚和打獵。?

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。

例如：allthetime,thisweek,allnight,

thesefewdays,for…,since…等。(1)

I'vebeendesigningsolarracingcars.

(2)

I'vedesigned

fiveorsixdifferentcars.

我一直在設(shè)計(jì)太陽能賽車。我已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)五六輛小汽車了。1.在不同時(shí)間狀語的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

的動(dòng)作不一定已經(jīng)完成，很可能持續(xù)下去，

而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。即現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，而

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)

I'vebeentaking

partinracesforfouryears.

(2)

Howmanyraceshaveyoutaken

partin?

我這四年一直在參加比賽。你參加多少場比賽了?2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)往往表示動(dòng)作在重復(fù)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。(1)

RecentlyMaryhasbeendoingsportsregularly.

(2)

RecentlyMaryhasdonehersportsregularly.

最近瑪麗一直定期做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(有表揚(yáng)意味)最近瑪麗定期做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(只說明一個(gè)事實(shí))3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與所有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一樣帶有感情

色彩，可使表達(dá)顯得生動(dòng)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往

只表明一個(gè)事實(shí)、一種影響或結(jié)果，不帶感情

色彩。某些不具延續(xù)性含義的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,marry,die,finish等，不適用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Wehavefinishedthehomework.Wehavebeenfinishingthehomework.我們已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。1.Ihadbeenwalkingaroundallmorningbefore

Ifoundher.2.Wehadbeentryingtofindtherightroadfor

nearlyanhourbeforewefinallyspotted

(看見)it.3.Theyhadbeenwatchingtheseriesforthreemonths.4.Shehadbeenaskingforhelpbutnoonetook

anynotice.1.構(gòu)成過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：hadbeen+v-ing2.用法(1)Ihadbeenlookingforthebookfordaysbefore

Ifoundit.(2)Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforoveranhourwhenhefinallyarrived.?

表示過去某時(shí)開始并持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作。這本書我找了好多天才找著的。我們等了他一個(gè)多小時(shí)，他終于到了。PastPresentFutureWeusethepastperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedforsometimeinthepast.(1)Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.(2)WehadonlybeendrivingforaboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。我們只開了大約15分鐘，吉爾就讓我停車。?

表示過去某個(gè)確定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)內(nèi)反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(1)Hesaid,“IhavebeenspeakingtoJohn.”(直接引語)(2)Hethought,“ShewaswatchingmewhenIpassed.”(直接引語)?

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用在said,supposed等引起

的間接引語中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。=HesaidthathehadbeenspeakingtoJohn.

(間接引語)=Hethoughtthatshehadbeenwatchinghimwhenhehadpassed.

(間接引語)(1)Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminutes

whenhecamein.(2)She'donlybeenreviewingherlessonsforashortwhilewhenherlittlesisterinterruptedher.?

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然”之意

的when分句。我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。1.不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞均不能用于過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

(want/wish除外)。?Theboywasdelightedwithhisnewtoy.Hehad

beenwantingoneforalongtime.2.過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)很少用于否定句，而多以過去完成時(shí)代替。?HehadnotpracticedEnglishformanyyears.

(過去完成時(shí))?HehadnotbeenpracticingEnglishformanyyears.

(很少見)1.Willyoubeusingyourtextbooktomorrow?2.Yourunclewillbevisitingusfortheholidays.3.WewillbelearningaboutGalileoGalileinextyear.4.Don'tcomeatelevenbecauseIwillbe

babysitting

myniece.5.Bythistimenextmonth,wewillbelyingonthe

beachsunbathing.6.Wewon'tbestayinglateasIhaveanearlymeeting

tomorrowmorning.1.構(gòu)成將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:willbe+v-ing(3)

Don'tphonemebetween9and11tomorrowmorning.I'll

behavingameetingthen.(1)

Iwillbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.?

表示將來某時(shí)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(2)

Weshallbetravellingthistime

nextyear.(4)

Theywillbediscussingit.時(shí)間狀語有時(shí)不說出來2.用法Weusethefuturecontinuoustensetotalkaboutanactionthatwillbeinprogress(anongoingorcontinuedaction)atsometimeinthefuture.

常與特定的將來時(shí)間狀語連用。(3)

We'll

begetting

intouchwithyou.(1)

Weshallbehaving

ameetinginaminute.(2)

I'll

beseeing

herthisevening.?

表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要做的事。(4)

He'll

betaking

hisexamnextweek.(4)

Webelievethatfarmers'life

willbegetting

betterandbetter

inthefuture.?

表示說話人感到某事即將發(fā)生或預(yù)料中要發(fā)生

的事情。表示某種可能和推測。(2)

Maybenobody

willbesmoking

infiftyyears.(1)

Therosewillbecoming

out

soon.(3)

Tom

willbetelling

youaboutitthisafternoon.?

表示親切或委婉的語氣。(2)

Willyoubestayingherelong?(3)

Whenshallwebemeetingagain?(1)

Ishall

bethinkingofyou.(4)

Willyoubehavingsometea?在時(shí)間、條件等狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。(1)

Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhenyou

arecrossingthebusystreet.(2)

IfIamsleepingwhenhecomes,wakemeup,please.過馬路時(shí)你再怎么小心也不為過。如果他來時(shí)我正在睡覺,請叫醒我。3.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)

IamgoingtoBeijingnextSunday.(2)

Whatwillyoudotomorrow?(3)Iwillbesleepingat12:00p.m.(4)

Iwillbestudyinginuniversityattheageof20.我下個(gè)星期天將要去北京。你明天要做什么？我將在十二點(diǎn)睡覺。我20歲的時(shí)候?qū)诖髮W(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。一般將來時(shí)是指將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+will/begoingtodo。

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+willbedoing。一般將來時(shí)既可表示“將來”，也可表示“意志，意圖”。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“純粹的將來”，指說話者一種無意圖的動(dòng)作。(1)I'lldomybest.(2)I'llbedoingmybest.我愿盡最大的努力。意愿我將盡最大的努力。純粹的將來willbe+v-inghadbeen+v-ingContinuousTenses（進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）PresentPerfectContinuousTense(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))PastPerfectContinuousTense(過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí))FutureContinuousTense(將來進(jìn)行時(shí))have/hasbeen+v-ing注:另附word文檔，

點(diǎn)此鏈接I.Completethesentencesusingpresentperfectcontinuous,pastperfectcontinuous

orfuturecontinuouswhereappropriate.P11

101.Theeagerfans_______________(wait)forsixhoursbeforetheyfinallygottheticketsforthefootballmatch.2.I__________________(lookfor)thatforweeks-wheredidyoufindit?3.MrsWang__________________________(staywithherfriends)whenshegoestoHainan.4.Ashe_______________________(repairhiscar)allafternoon,hewasmessy.5.ThisbookistakingmesolongthatI________________(stillread)itbythistimenextyear!6.She_______________________(studyEnglish)sincesheleftschool.hadbeenwaitinghadbeenlookingforwillbestayingwithherfriendshadbeenrepairinghiscarwillbestillreadinghasbeenstudyingEnglishⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.一個(gè)星期以來，艾麗斯在公共汽車站一直遇到那個(gè)穿

黑衣服的人。

Alice_______________themaninblackatthebusstop

foraweek.

2.她的組織自成立以來一直在為那些被遺棄的動(dòng)物籌集

資金。

Herorganisation_________________moneyforthose

abandonedanimalssinceitwassetup.3.我一直期待著去英國旅行，我的夢想將在下個(gè)月實(shí)現(xiàn)。

I__________________totraveltotheUK,andmy

dreamwillcometruenextmonth.hasbeenmeetinghasbeen

collectinghavebeenexpecting4.桑迪已經(jīng)教學(xué)16年，她探索出了一些有效的教學(xué)方法。

Sandy_______________