Unit+4+Humour+Unit+1+Using+Language+Continuous+Tenses北師大版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊

FocusonLanguage:

ContinuousTensesHumourUnit4PresentPerfectContinuousTense(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)PastPerfectContinuousTense(過去完成進行時)FutureContinuousTense(將來進行時)1.Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforthepasthour.

2.Aihasbeenstudyingallday.

3.Shehasbeenrunninginalotofracesrecently.

4.Ihavebeenlookingformysmartphoneallday.

5.She'sbeenfindingtheworkchallenginglately.

現(xiàn)在完成進行時的構(gòu)成:have/hasbeen+v-ing1.構(gòu)成(andhestillhasn'tarrived)(andsheisstillstudyingnow)(andshehasn'tstoppedthis)(andIhaven'tfoundityet)(andshestillfindsitchallenging)1.用法“Well,I'vebeenhavingabitofcrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems,”repliedtheman.“AndI'vebeendoingalotofwork.”theactionstartedinthepastandcontinueinthepresentPastPresentFuturetheactionstartedinthepastandhavejustfinished

butweareinterestedintheresult

PastPresentFutureHeisvisitingthedoctor.Present?

現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示

動作從過去某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；

或者始于過去，現(xiàn)在剛剛終止，但注重的是結(jié)果。(1)

Aprivatedetectivehasbeentailing

(跟蹤)him

forseveralweeks.

(2)

Craiglovesoutdooractivities-heskisinwinterandhasbeenfishingandhunting

sincehewasachild.一位私人偵探幾個星期以來一直在跟蹤他。Craig熱愛戶外活動，冬天他去滑雪，他從小就開始釣魚和打獵。?

現(xiàn)在完成進行時常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

例如：allthetime,thisweek,allnight,

thesefewdays,for…,since…等。(1)

I'vebeendesigningsolarracingcars.

(2)

I'vedesigned

fiveorsixdifferentcars.

我一直在設(shè)計太陽能賽車。我已經(jīng)設(shè)計五六輛小汽車了。1.在不同時間狀語的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進行時

的動作不一定已經(jīng)完成，很可能持續(xù)下去，

而現(xiàn)在完成時一般表示動作已經(jīng)完成。即現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性，而

現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果。3.現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別(1)

I'vebeentaking

partinracesforfouryears.

(2)

Howmanyraceshaveyoutaken

partin?

我這四年一直在參加比賽。你參加多少場比賽了?2.現(xiàn)在完成進行時往往表示動作在重復(fù)，而現(xiàn)在完成時一般不表示動作的重復(fù)。(1)

RecentlyMaryhasbeendoingsportsregularly.

(2)

RecentlyMaryhasdonehersportsregularly.

最近瑪麗一直定期做運動。(有表揚意味)最近瑪麗定期做運動。(只說明一個事實)3.現(xiàn)在完成進行時與所有進行時態(tài)一樣帶有感情

色彩，可使表達顯得生動，而現(xiàn)在完成時往往

只表明一個事實、一種影響或結(jié)果，不帶感情

色彩。某些不具延續(xù)性含義的動詞，如come,go,marry,die,finish等，不適用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時。Wehavefinishedthehomework.Wehavebeenfinishingthehomework.我們已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。1.Ihadbeenwalkingaroundallmorningbefore

Ifoundher.2.Wehadbeentryingtofindtherightroadfor

nearlyanhourbeforewefinallyspotted

(看見)it.3.Theyhadbeenwatchingtheseriesforthreemonths.4.Shehadbeenaskingforhelpbutnoonetook

anynotice.1.構(gòu)成過去完成進行時的構(gòu)成：hadbeen+v-ing2.用法(1)Ihadbeenlookingforthebookfordaysbefore

Ifoundit.(2)Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforoveranhourwhenhefinallyarrived.?

表示過去某時開始并持續(xù)到過去某時的動作。這本書我找了好多天才找著的。我們等了他一個多小時，他終于到了。PastPresentFutureWeusethepastperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedforsometimeinthepast.(1)Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.(2)WehadonlybeendrivingforaboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。我們只開了大約15分鐘，吉爾就讓我停車。?

表示過去某個確定的時間點內(nèi)反復(fù)進行的動作。(1)Hesaid,“IhavebeenspeakingtoJohn.”(直接引語)(2)Hethought,“ShewaswatchingmewhenIpassed.”(直接引語)?

過去完成進行時可用在said,supposed等引起

的間接引語中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進行時。=HesaidthathehadbeenspeakingtoJohn.

(間接引語)=Hethoughtthatshehadbeenwatchinghimwhenhehadpassed.

(間接引語)(1)Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminutes

whenhecamein.(2)She'donlybeenreviewingherlessonsforashortwhilewhenherlittlesisterinterruptedher.?

過去完成進行時之后也可接具有“突然”之意

的when分句。我剛看了幾分鐘他就進來了。她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。1.不能用于進行時態(tài)的動詞均不能用于過去完成進行時

(want/wish除外)。?Theboywasdelightedwithhisnewtoy.Hehad

beenwantingoneforalongtime.2.過去完成進行時很少用于否定句，而多以過去完成時代替。?HehadnotpracticedEnglishformanyyears.

(過去完成時)?HehadnotbeenpracticingEnglishformanyyears.

(很少見)1.Willyoubeusingyourtextbooktomorrow?2.Yourunclewillbevisitingusfortheholidays.3.WewillbelearningaboutGalileoGalileinextyear.4.Don'tcomeatelevenbecauseIwillbe

babysitting

myniece.5.Bythistimenextmonth,wewillbelyingonthe

beachsunbathing.6.Wewon'tbestayinglateasIhaveanearlymeeting

tomorrowmorning.1.構(gòu)成將來進行時的構(gòu)成:willbe+v-ing(3)

Don'tphonemebetween9and11tomorrowmorning.I'll

behavingameetingthen.(1)

Iwillbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.?

表示將來某時持續(xù)進行的動作。(2)

Weshallbetravellingthistime

nextyear.(4)

Theywillbediscussingit.時間狀語有時不說出來2.用法Weusethefuturecontinuoustensetotalkaboutanactionthatwillbeinprogress(anongoingorcontinuedaction)atsometimeinthefuture.

常與特定的將來時間狀語連用。(3)

We'll

begetting

intouchwithyou.(1)

Weshallbehaving

ameetinginaminute.(2)

I'll

beseeing

herthisevening.?

表示按計劃或安排將要做的事。(4)

He'll

betaking

hisexamnextweek.(4)

Webelievethatfarmers'life

willbegetting

betterandbetter

inthefuture.?

表示說話人感到某事即將發(fā)生或預(yù)料中要發(fā)生

的事情。表示某種可能和推測。(2)

Maybenobody

willbesmoking

infiftyyears.(1)

Therosewillbecoming

out

soon.(3)

Tom

willbetelling

youaboutitthisafternoon.?

表示親切或委婉的語氣。(2)

Willyoubestayingherelong?(3)

Whenshallwebemeetingagain?(1)

Ishall

bethinkingofyou.(4)

Willyoubehavingsometea?在時間、條件等狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來進行時。(1)

Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhenyou

arecrossingthebusystreet.(2)

IfIamsleepingwhenhecomes,wakemeup,please.過馬路時你再怎么小心也不為過。如果他來時我正在睡覺,請叫醒我。3.將來進行時和一般將來時的區(qū)別(1)

IamgoingtoBeijingnextSunday.(2)

Whatwillyoudotomorrow?(3)Iwillbesleepingat12:00p.m.(4)

Iwillbestudyinginuniversityattheageof20.我下個星期天將要去北京。你明天要做什么？我將在十二點睡覺。我20歲的時候?qū)诖髮W(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。一般將來時是指將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+will/begoingtodo。

將來進行時是指將來某個時間正在進行的動作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+willbedoing。一般將來時既可表示“將來”，也可表示“意志，意圖”。將來進行時表示“純粹的將來”，指說話者一種無意圖的動作。(1)I'lldomybest.(2)I'llbedoingmybest.我愿盡最大的努力。意愿我將盡最大的努力。純粹的將來willbe+v-inghadbeen+v-ingContinuousTenses（進行時態(tài)）PresentPerfectContinuousTense(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)PastPerfectContinuousTense(過去完成進行時)FutureContinuousTense(將來進行時)have/hasbeen+v-ing注:另附word文檔，

點此鏈接I.Completethesentencesusingpresentperfectcontinuous,pastperfectcontinuous

orfuturecontinuouswhereappropriate.P11

101.Theeagerfans_______________(wait)forsixhoursbeforetheyfinallygottheticketsforthefootballmatch.2.I__________________(lookfor)thatforweeks-wheredidyoufindit?3.MrsWang__________________________(staywithherfriends)whenshegoestoHainan.4.Ashe_______________________(repairhiscar)allafternoon,hewasmessy.5.ThisbookistakingmesolongthatI________________(stillread)itbythistimenextyear!6.She_______________________(studyEnglish)sincesheleftschool.hadbeenwaitinghadbeenlookingforwillbestayingwithherfriendshadbeenrepairinghiscarwillbestillreadinghasbeenstudyingEnglishⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.一個星期以來，艾麗斯在公共汽車站一直遇到那個穿

黑衣服的人。

Alice_______________themaninblackatthebusstop

foraweek.

2.她的組織自成立以來一直在為那些被遺棄的動物籌集

資金。

Herorganisation_________________moneyforthose

abandonedanimalssinceitwassetup.3.我一直期待著去英國旅行，我的夢想將在下個月實現(xiàn)。

I__________________totraveltotheUK,andmy

dreamwillcometruenextmonth.hasbeenmeetinghasbeen

collectinghavebeenexpecting4.桑迪已經(jīng)教學(xué)16年，她探索出了一些有效的教學(xué)方法。

Sandy_______________