賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課課件

WelcomeObjectiveClauses賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

賓語(yǔ)從句的概念

在復(fù)合句中，由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子就叫作賓語(yǔ)從句了解賓語(yǔ)從句的概念及其要素自主學(xué)習(xí)引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句:

先____后_____that

特殊疑問(wèn)詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)_________而定。

主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用___________時(shí)態(tài)。實(shí)際情況相應(yīng)的過(guò)去（陳述句語(yǔ)序）賓語(yǔ)從句三要素Eachstudentwrites1sentence.Students1:writeadeclarativesentence.（陳述句）

e.g.Wearegoingtohaveaparty.Students2:writeawh-question.（特殊疑問(wèn)句）

e.g.WhatdidyougoonNationalDay?Student3:.writeayes-or-noquestion.(一般疑問(wèn)句）e.g.Canyouplaybasketball?Writeasyoulike!Addthemtothebeginningtoyoursentenceandreporttous!Students1:Iknowthat…IknowthatwearegoingtohaveapartyStudents2:Canyoutellmewh-....e.g.CanyoutellmewhatyoudidonNationalDay.Student3:Iwanttoknow

if/whether….

e.g.Iwanttoknowif

youcanplaybasketball.

別忘了先主后謂的語(yǔ)序correctourmistakes合作探究曾老師問(wèn)他為什么遲到了。MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool.2.我不知道他昨天做了什么事情。Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.

.4.何老師說(shuō)過(guò)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。MissHesaidthatthemoonmovedroundtheearth.5.我有信心你們明天一定考得好。I’mconfidentthatyouwilldowellintheexamtomorrow.6.他們不確定明天是否轉(zhuǎn)冷。Theyareuncertainthatifitwillturncoldornottomorrow.MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool語(yǔ)序必須先主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.hewasa.賓語(yǔ)從句中的助動(dòng)詞dodiddoes要去掉.b.主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句出現(xiàn)yesterday的過(guò)去時(shí)間，因此從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。hedid3.DirectorYanaskedwhatthematterwaswithher.4.MissHesaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.whatwasthematterwithhergoes

從句內(nèi)容為客觀真理時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。what在這里既做引導(dǎo)詞，也做主語(yǔ)。仍用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。who..,whichis…同理。5.I’mconfidentthatyouwilldowellintheexamtomorrow.whetherb.只能用whether:(1)與ornot連用(2)介詞

+whether…6.Theyareuncertainthatifitwillturncoldornottomorrow.主語(yǔ)+形容詞，賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo).a.賓語(yǔ)從句不能同時(shí)用兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞?！蘃aveatry!即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.--Canyoumakesure_______?--Sorry,Ican’t.ButIsawherjustnow.A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgoneC.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateCC3.Iaminterestedin_______

hewillgoabroad.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB別忘了只能用whether的二種情況。5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.--He’ssuretogoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.A.howtoB.howcouldsheC.howshecouldD.howcansheB是否假如A.C賓語(yǔ)從句與特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式可互換。SheShe別忘了主句與從句中主語(yǔ)一致。

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasAcould表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣,不是過(guò)去時(shí)

8.Mike_________bullying(恐嚇)others_______.thinks,isn’trightthink,isn’trightdon’tthink,isright.doesn’tthink,isright若從句為否定句，主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,guess,suppose等詞時(shí),要否定前移（在主句部分變否定）D引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問(wèn)句:

一般疑問(wèn)句:

先____后_____that

特殊疑問(wèn)詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語(yǔ)序