新四級寫作翻譯必備句式短語

短語部分，大家可以自己翻譯和正確的對照比較下哦，都是些實用的高頻短語！首先，尤其重要的，最重要的aboveall偶然，無意中byaccident對（于）…很積極beactivein合計為addupto承讓錯誤admitone'smistake接受某人的建議take/followone'sadvice就…提出建議giveadviceonsth.建議某人做某事advicesb.todosth.后天thedayaftertomorrow畢竟；終究afterall違背意愿againstone'swill在…歲時attheageof實現(xiàn)目標achieveone'saim在戶外，在露天里intheopenair在機場attheairport火警thefirealarm滿腔怒火befilledwithanger因某人之言行而生氣beangryatsth.生某人的氣beangrywithsb.通知makeanannouncement相繼地，按順序地oneafteranother相互（指兩者之間）eachother沒有回答givenoanswertosth.為…而擔心beanxiousabout急于做某事beanxioustodosth.分開住liveapart除了apartfrom因某事向某人認錯或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth.與某人爭論某事arguewithsb.aboutsth.放在一邊laysth.aside請某人指點/幫助asksb.foradvice/help驚訝于…beastonishedatsth.以前，曾經(jīng)atonetime注意payattentionto引起（注意，興趣等）attractone'sattention仰臥／仰泳lie/swimonone'sback重感冒abadcold兩件行李twopiecesofbaggage保持／失去平衡keep/loseone'sbalance在舞會上attheball洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath陣亡bekilledinbattle在海灘onthebeach整理床鋪makethebed以…開始beginwith在…起始，開始atthebeginningof自始自終frombeginningtoend形成…局面；產(chǎn)生comeintobeing安全帶asafetybelt盡力，盡最大的努力do/tryone'sbest盡量利用，善用makethebestof一切順利，萬事如意allthebest黑體地，粗體地inbold鞠躬makeabow動動腦子useone'sbrains打破紀錄breaktherecord深吸一口氣takeadeepbreath屏息；憋住氣holdone'sbreath上氣不接下氣outofbreath刷牙brushone'steeth突然哭起來burstintotears突然一陣大笑aburstoflaughter要不是butfor呼救聲acallforhelp保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌）keepcalm保持安靜（別吵）keepquiet去野營gocamping情不自禁…cannothelpdoing打牌playcards醫(yī)療護理medicalcare假若那樣的話inthatcase以防萬一incase下傾盆大雨raincatsanddogs趕上（或超過）catchupwith偶然bychance免費freeofcharge由…負責inthechargeof掌管，負責takecharge高興起來cheerup童年時inone'schildhood挑選，選擇makeachoice圣誕節(jié)時atChristmas接近getcloseto一塊桌布atablecloth一套衣服asuitofclothes集郵collectstamps產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生comeabout（偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)comeacross共同，共有incommon參加比賽competeinacontest舉辦音樂會giveaconcert條件是onconditionthat祝賀某人congratulatesb.onsth.相反地onthecontrary失控outofcontrol與…談話；交談haveaconversationwithsb.被…覆蓋becoveredwith對…殘忍becrueltosb.對…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.對…造成巨大損害dogreatdamageto處境危險indanger過時outofdate在不久前，前幾天theotherday對…充耳不聞bedeaftosth.對付，應(yīng)付dealwith還清債務(wù)outofdebt做出決定makeadecision做好事dogooddeeds沉思deepinthought深夜deepintothenight毫不耽擱，立刻withoutdelay發(fā)表（演說等）deliveraspeech滿足要求meetthedemands外語系foreignlanguagedepartment百貨商店departmentstore難以形容beyonddescription決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentofindustry獻身于，致力于devoteoneselfto處于滅亡的危險中beindangerofdyingout沒作用，沒影響makenodifference做…有困難，難以…h(huán)avedifficultyindoingsth.向四面八方inalldirections正在討論中underdiscussion在遠方，在遠處inthedistance對…有益dogoodto做壞事，犯罪dowrong挨門挨戶fromdoortodoor隔壁的nextdoor下樓godownstairs到市區(qū)去godowntown緩慢前進，拖延dragone'sfeet渴望做某事dreamofdoingsth.趕走driveoff使某人發(fā)狂drivesb.mad掙錢earnmoney謀生earnone'sliving究竟onearth別著急，別緊張，放松些takeiteasy對…有很大影響haveagreateffecton努力做某事makeeffortstodosth.鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.量入而出；使收支相抵makeendsmeet美滿的結(jié)局ahappyending說英語的國家English-speakingcountries報名比賽enteroneselfforacontest劇場的入口theentrancetothetheater在除夕onNewYear'sEve雖然，即使evenif/eventhough參加考試have/takeanexamination進行體格檢查carryoutamedicalexamination考試及格passanexamination為…樹立榜樣setanexampletosb.做早操domorningexercises產(chǎn)生，成立comeintoexistence做實驗carry/do/makeanexperiment做鬼臉，裝怪相makeaface事實上asamatteroffact未能…failtodosth.落后，掉隊fallbehind對…而熟悉befamiliarwithsth.因…而聞名befamousfor作為…而聞名befamousas覺得想做…feellikedoingsth.傷害某人的感情hurtone'sfeelings發(fā)高燒haveahighfever科學(xué)領(lǐng)域thefieldofscience五十多歲時inone'sfifties關(guān)鍵人物akeyfigure填寫表格fillintheform一場大洪水a(chǎn)big/greatflood掃地sweepthefloor在三層onthethirdfloor三層樓的建筑abuildingofthreestoreys正在開花beinflowers放（風(fēng)箏等）flyakite欺騙，愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.在山腳下atthefootofthemountain靠武力，強行byforce養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣formagoodhabit碰碰運氣tryone'sfortune?？蚢frequentvisitor新手afreshhand/agreenhand同…交朋友makefriendswith那時起fromthenon不時地，時常fromtimetotime不勞而獲。Nopains,nogains.做游戲playgames代溝generationgap開始認真（做某事）getdowntosth.陷入麻煩getintotrouble有音樂天分haveagiftformusic朝…看了一眼takeaglanceat向人瞪眼，怒目而視glareat（燈，火）熄滅goout復(fù)習(xí)功課gooverthelesson進了一個球scoreagoal勿踏草地keepoffthegrass養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣getintothehabitof用手byhand分發(fā)handout一方面…另一方面…ontheonehand…ontheotherhand過幸福生活liveahappylife損害，傷害doharmto一個好收成agoodharvest保持鎮(zhèn)靜keepone'shead身體好ingoodhealth記住某事learn/knowsth.byheart趾高氣揚holdone'sheadhigh暑假thesummerholidays休假onholiday為（向）…表示敬意；為了紀念…inhonourof對某人抱很大希望havehighhopeforsb.懷著…的希望inthehopeofdoingsth.住院beinhospital大約一小時anhourorso挨餓gohungry打獵gohunting匆匆忙忙inahurry不知道havenoidea給人留下好印象makeagoodimpressiononsb.患難之交才是真朋友。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.告訴某人某事informsbofsth堅持要做insistondoing激動人心的演講aninspiringspeech急需幫助ininstantneedofhelp打斷談話interruptaconversation介紹信aletterofintroduction收到請?zhí)鹯eceiveaninvitation講笑話tellajoke和某人開玩笑playajokewithsb.旅行makeajourney使某人高興的是toone'sjoy不可以貌取人Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.初中juniorhighschool正在那時justthen與…保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith使…不進入…keepoutof成功的秘訣thekeytosuccess踢門kickthedoor跪下godown/fallonone'sknees敲門knockatthedoor遲早soonerorlater哈哈大笑起來burstintolaughter違（守）法break/obeythelaw制定一條法律makealaw擺設(shè)餐具（準備吃飯）laythetable過著簡樸的生活leadasimplelife忽略，遺漏leaveout聽關(guān)于…的講座attendalectureon給某人一個教訓(xùn)teachsb.alesson從…在中吸取教訓(xùn)takealessonfrom驚訝地叫了一聲letoutacryofsurprise透漏消息letoutthenews復(fù)活，蘇醒過來comebacktolife交通信號燈trafficlights列一張購物清單makeashoppinglist謀生，度日makealiving喪生，死；犧牲loseone'slife泄氣；灰心loseheart失音loseone'svoice輸一場loseagame及時(抓緊時間)做某事lose/wastenotimeindoingsth祝你好運。Wishyougoodluck.洗衣機awashingmachine欣喜若狂bemadwithjoy郵寄包裹sendtheparcelbymail賺錢makemoney交朋友makefriendswithsb取得進步makeprogress利用makeuseof編造故事makeupastory彌補某人的過失makeupforone'smistake有禮貌havegoodmanners滿分fullmarks觀看一場籃球比賽watchabasketballmatch進行比賽haveamatch祝你成功。Mayyousuccess.五一節(jié)MayDay通過這種方式bythismeans用…方法，依靠bymeansof決不bynomeans量身高measureone'sheight獲得金牌getagoldmedal醫(yī)療隊amedicalteam吃藥take/havesomemedicine滿足…的需要meettheneedsof遇到風(fēng)暴meetwithastorm去開會gotoameeting開會haveameeting舉行會議holdameeting為紀念inmemoryof在…支配下；任由…擺布atthemercyof圣誕快樂！MerryChristmas!給某人捎個信兒takeamessageforsb.上百萬的，許許多多的millionsof改變主意changeone'smind當心油漆未干。Mindthewetpaint!下決心makeupone'smind錯過機會missanopportunity犯錯誤makeamistake由疏忽所致bymistake現(xiàn)代inmoderntimes零錢smallmoney某人身上沒（帶）錢havenomoneywithsb.選某人為班長makesb.monitor某一天清早ontheearlymorning在山頂上atthetopofthemountain參加海軍jointhenavy如果有必要的話ifnecessary需要幫助inneedofhelp呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌takeonanewlook打某人的鼻子hitsb.onthenose做筆記make/takenotes與…無關(guān)havenothingtodowith張貼通知putupanotice對某人毫不在意paynonoticetosb.運轉(zhuǎn)著，實施中beinoperation失業(yè)了outofwork一副眼鏡apairofglasses頤和園theSummerPalace此處禁止停車！Noparkinghere!在…方面起積極作用takeanactivepartin在過去的幾天里inthepastfewdays對某人有耐心bepatientwithsb.熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.親自，當面inperson給某人照相takeaphotoofsb.彈鋼琴playthepiano摘花pickflowers撿錢包pickupawallet去野餐gooutforapicnic一堆書apileofbooks可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）have/takepityonsb.出于同情outofpity代替inplaceof坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)takeone'splace舉行，發(fā)生takeplace代替，代理taketheplaceof訂計劃makeaplan玩牌playcards對某人開一個玩笑playajokeonsb.與…一起玩playwithsb.在操場上ontheplayground對…感到滿意bepleasedwith喜歡做某事takepleasureindoingsth.生活富裕liveinplenty對某人有禮貌bepolitetosb.受某人喜愛bepopularwithsb.占有，擁有takepossessionof發(fā)電站powerstation因為某事贊揚某人praisesb.forsth.贊揚inpraiseof出席會議bepresentatameeting眼下atpresent互贈禮物exchangepresents在壓力下underpressure防止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoing以…為代價atthepriceof無論花多少代價（不惜任何代價）atanyprice以…為自豪；對…感到得意takepridein小學(xué)primaryschool入獄，被監(jiān)禁gotoprison在獄中服刑beinprison將某人送進監(jiān)獄throw/putsb.intoprison越獄escapefromprison解決問題settle/solvetheproblem回答問題answerthequestion遵守諾言keepone'spromise答應(yīng)，許下諾言makeapromise以…自豪beproudof公共事務(wù)publicaffairs輿論publicopinion當眾，公開inpublic出版社publishinghouse故意地onpurpose把…推到一邊pushaside推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒pushover拖延，推遲putoff不可能outofthequestion接力賽arelayrace通過無線電廣播ontheradio衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服inrags在火車站attherailwaystation?。ù螅┯阬ight/heavyrain一線希望arayofhope伸手去拿reachforsth.夠不著outofones'reach樂意干某事bereadytodo事實上inreality實現(xiàn)希望realizeone'shope為此，為此理由forthisreason接待處receptiondesk參考；談到referto留在某人的記憶中remaininone'smemory提醒某人做某事remindsb.todosth.使某人想起remindsb.ofsth.應(yīng)…請求byrequest因此，結(jié)果asaresult盛產(chǎn)；有大量的…berichin除掉getridof搶走某人某物robsb.ofsth.起重要作用playanimportantrole扮演…的角色playtheroleof給…騰出地方makeroomfor對某人無禮berudetosb.用完runoutof高峰時間，擁擠時間rushhour滿足某人的需要satisfyone'sneeds節(jié)省體力saveone'sstrength也就是說thatistosay為某事責備某人scoldsb.forsth.就座，坐下takeone'sseat不讓人知道某事，保密keepsth.asecret抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)seizeathiefbythecollar與某人握手shakehandswithsb.店員；營業(yè)員shopassistant領(lǐng)某人出去／進來showsb.out/in炫耀showoff看不見losesightof看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)catchsightout看不見outofsight靜靜地insilence和…類似的besimilarto單程票singleticket偷偷塞給某人一張紙條slipanoteintoone'shand在雪地上滑倒sliponthesnow克服困難smoothawaydifficulties與…有關(guān)系havesomethingtodowith國歌thenationalsong大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說speakout發(fā)言，演講makeaspeech以…的速度ataspeedof平方公里squarekilometers代表，象征standfor餓死starvetodeath處于良好狀態(tài)inagoodstate逐步地，一步一步地stepbystep遵守諾言sticktoone'sword/promise趴在地上lieonone'sstomach四層樓的住宅ahouseoffourstoreys對…要求嚴格bestrictwithsb/insth.掙扎著起來struggletoone'sfeet仔細研究makeastudyof突然，冷不防allofasudden使某人驚奇的是toone'ssurprise擦臉上的汗sweatoffone'sface坐下吃飯sitdowntotable沏茶maketea用望遠鏡throughatelescope講故事tellastory辨別，分清tellonefromtheother量體溫takeone'stemperature數(shù)以萬計tensofthousandsof被…嚇了一跳beterrifiedat因某事感謝某人bethankfultosb.forsth.扔掉throwaway吐出（食物），嘔吐throwup立刻，很快innotime交通堵塞trafficjam跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人playatrickonsb.處于困境（苦惱）中beintrouble一條褲子apairoftrousers上大學(xué)attenduniversity拜訪某人payavisittosb.高聲地（喊）atthetopofone'svoice在交戰(zhàn)atwar拔草pullouttheweeds穿著白色衣服bedressedinwhite通盤，作為整體asawhole總的來說onthewhole有志者事竟成Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.樂意做某事bewillingtodosth.擦掉灰塵wipeoffthedust創(chuàng)造奇跡makewonders不足為奇；難怪nowonder插話getinaword和某人說句話haveawordwithsb.總之，簡言之inaword三十五個經(jīng)典句型幫你過寫作翻譯關(guān)：建議好好背誦哦！加油一、~~~the+~est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)Mr.ZhangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverseen.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么強調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否認的...）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫無疑問的...）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的優(yōu)點是...）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon‘tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。九、So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子（如此...以致于...）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan‘taffordtowasteit.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主詞）+be,S+V~~~（雖然...）例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點也不}雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。十二、By+Ving,~~can~~（借著...，..能夠..）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（..使..能夠..）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~（我們絕對不能...）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。十五、Itistime+S+過去式（該是...的時候了）例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。十六、Thosewho~~~（...的人...）例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~（沒有人不...）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明顯的）Itisapparentthat+句子（顯然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon‘tlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。二十二、Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~（...是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以...為基礎(chǔ)）例句：Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遺余力的）Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事（讓...明白...事）例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~（與...息息相關(guān)）例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~~~（因為...）例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么...?。├洌篧hatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不滿意）例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~（對...有很大的影響）例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。三十三、dogoodto（對...有益），doharmto（對...有害）例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.讀書對心靈有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作過度對健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto~~（對...造成一大威脅）例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。三十五、doone‘sutmostto+V=doone‘sbest（盡全力去...）例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。以…開始beginwith在…起始，開始atthebeginningof自始自終frombeginningtoend形成…局面；產(chǎn)生comeintobeing安全帶asafetybelt盡力，盡最大的努力do/tryone'sbest盡量利用，善用makethebestof一切順利，萬事如意allthebest黑體地，粗體地inbold鞠躬makeabow動動腦子useone'sbrains打破紀錄breaktherecord深吸一口氣takeadeepbreath屏息；憋住氣holdone'sbreath上氣不接下氣outofbreath刷牙brushone'steeth突然哭起來burstintotears突然一陣大笑aburstoflaughter要不是butfor呼救聲acallforhelp保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌）keepcalm保持安靜（別吵）keepquiet去野營gocamping情不自禁…cannothelpdoing打牌playcards醫(yī)療護理medicalcare假若那樣的話inthatcase以防萬一incase下傾盆大雨raincatsanddogs趕上（或超過）catchupwith偶然bychance免費freeofcharge由…負責inthechargeof掌管，負責takecharge高興起來cheerup童年時inone'schildhood挑選，選擇makeachoice圣誕節(jié)時atChristmas接近getcloseto一塊桌布atablecloth一套衣服asuitofclothes集郵collectstamps產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生comeabout（偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)comeacross共同，共有incommon參加比賽competeinacontest舉辦音樂會giveaconcert條件是onconditionthat祝賀某人congratulatesb.onsth.相反地onthecontrary失控outofcontrol與…談話；交談haveaconversationwithsb.被…覆蓋becoveredwith對…殘忍becrueltosb.對…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.對…造成巨大損害dogreatdamageto處境危險indanger過時outofdate在不久前，前幾天theotherday對…充耳不聞bedeaftosth.對付，應(yīng)付dealwith還清債務(wù)outofdebt做出決定makeadecision做好事dogooddeeds沉思deepinthought深夜deepintothenight毫不耽擱，立刻withoutdelay發(fā)表（演說等）deliveraspeech滿足要求meetthedemands外語系foreignlanguagedepartment百貨商店departmentstore難以形容beyonddescription決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentofindustry獻身于，致力于devoteoneselfto處于滅亡的危險中beindangerofdyingout沒作用，沒影響makenodifference做…有困難，難以…h(huán)avedifficultyindoingsth.向四面八方inalldirections正在討論中underdiscussion在遠方，在遠處inthedistance對…有益dogoodto做壞事，犯罪dowrong挨門挨戶fromdoortodoor隔壁的nextdoor下樓godownstairs到市區(qū)去godowntown緩慢前進，拖延dragone'sfeet渴望做某事dreamofdoingsth.趕走driveoff使某人發(fā)狂drivesb.mad掙錢earnmoney謀生earnone'sliving究竟onearth別著急，別緊張，放松些takeiteasy對…有很大影響haveagreateffecton努力做某事makeeffortstodosth.鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.量入而出；使收支相抵makeendsmeet美滿的結(jié)局ahappyending說英語的國家English-speakingcountries報名比賽enteroneselfforacontest劇場的入口theentrancetothetheater在除夕onNewYear'sEve雖然，即使evenif/eventhough參加考試have/takeanexamination進行體格檢查carryoutamedicalexamination考試及格passanexamination為…樹立榜樣setanexampletosb.做早操domorningexercises產(chǎn)生，成立comeintoexistence做實驗carry/do/makeanexperiment做鬼臉，裝怪相makeaface事實上asamatteroffact未能…failtodosth.落后，掉隊fallbehind對…而熟悉befamiliarwithsth.因…而聞名befamousfor作為…而聞名befamousas覺得想做…feellikedoingsth.傷害某人的感情hurtone'sfeelings發(fā)高燒haveahighfever科學(xué)領(lǐng)域thefieldofscience五十多歲時inone'sfifties關(guān)鍵人物akeyfigure填寫表格fillintheform一場大洪水a(chǎn)big/greatflood掃地sweepthefloor在三層onthethirdfloor三層樓的建筑abuildingofthreestoreys正在開花beinflowers放（風(fēng)箏等）flyakite欺騙，愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.在山腳下atthefootofthemountain靠武力，強行byforce養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣formagoodhabit碰碰運氣tryone'sfortune?？蚢frequentvisitor新手afreshhand/agreenhand同…交朋友makefriendswith那時起fromthenon不時地，時常fromtimetotime不勞而獲。Nopains,nogains.做游戲playgames代溝generationgap開始認真（做某事）getdowntosth.陷入麻煩getintotrouble有音樂天分haveagiftformusic朝…看了一眼takeaglanceat向人瞪眼，怒目而視glareat（燈，火）熄滅goout復(fù)習(xí)功課gooverthelesson進了一個球scoreagoal勿踏草地keepoffthegrass養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣getintothehabitof用手byhand分發(fā)handout一方面…另一方面…ontheonehand…ontheotherhand過幸福生活liveahappylife損害，傷害doharmto一個好收成agoodharvest保持鎮(zhèn)靜keepone'shead身體好ingoodhealth記住某事learn/knowsth.byheart趾高氣揚holdone'sheadhigh暑假thesummerholidays休假onholiday為（向）…表示敬意；為了紀念…inhonourof對某人抱很大希望havehighhopeforsb.懷著…的希望inthehopeofdoingsth.住院beinhospital大約一小時anhourorso挨餓gohungry打獵gohunting匆匆忙忙inahurry不知道havenoidea給人留下好印象makeagoodimpressiononsb.患難之交才是真朋友。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.告訴某人某事informsbofsth堅持要做insistondoing激動人心的演講aninspiringspeech急需幫助ininstantneedofhelp打斷談話interruptaconversation介紹信aletterofintroduction收到請?zhí)鹯eceiveaninvitation講笑話tellajoke和某人開玩笑playajokewithsb.旅行makeajourney使某人高興的是toone'sjoy不可以貌取人Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.初中juniorhighschool正在那時justthen與…保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith使…不進入…keepoutof成功的秘訣thekeytosuccess踢門kickthedoor跪下godown/fallonone'sknees敲門knockatthedoor遲早soonerorlater哈哈大笑起來burstintolaughter違（守）法break/obeythelaw制定一條法律makealaw擺設(shè)餐具（準備吃飯）laythetable過著簡樸的生活leadasimplelife忽略，遺漏leaveout聽關(guān)于…的講座attendalectureon給某人一個教訓(xùn)teachsb.alesson從…在中吸取教訓(xùn)takealessonfrom驚訝地叫了一聲letoutacryofsurprise透漏消息letoutthenews復(fù)活，蘇醒過來comebacktolife交通信號燈trafficlights列一張購物清單makeashoppinglist謀生，度日makealiving喪生，死；犧牲loseone'slife泄氣；灰心loseheart失音loseone'svoice輸一場loseagame及時(抓緊時間)做某事lose/wastenotimeindoingsth祝你好運。Wishyougoodluck.洗衣機awashingmachine欣喜若狂bemadwithjoy郵寄包裹sendtheparcelbymail賺錢makemoney交朋友makefriendswithsb取得進步makeprogress利用makeuseof編造故事makeupastory彌補某人的過失makeupforone'smistake有禮貌havegoodmanners滿分fullmarks觀看一場籃球比賽watchabasketballmatch進行比賽haveamatch祝你成功。Mayyousuccess.五一節(jié)MayDay通過這種方式bythismeans用…方法，依靠bymeansof決不bynomeans量身高measureone'sheight獲得金牌getagoldmedal醫(yī)療隊amedicalteam吃藥take/havesomemedicine滿足…的需要meettheneedsof遇到風(fēng)暴meetwithastorm去開會gotoameeting開會haveameeting舉行會議holdameeting為紀念inmemoryof在…支配下；任由…擺布atthemercyof圣誕快樂！MerryChristmas!給某人捎個信兒takeamessageforsb.上百萬的，許許多多的millionsof改變主意changeone'smind當心油漆未干。Mindthewetpaint!下決心makeupone'smind錯過機會missanopportunity犯錯誤makeamistake由疏忽所致bymistake現(xiàn)代inmoderntimes零錢smallmoney某人身上沒（帶）錢havenomoneywithsb.選某人為班長makesb.monitor某一天清早ontheearlymorning在山頂上atthetopofthemountain參加海軍jointhenavy如果有必要的話ifnecessary需要幫助inneedofhelp呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌takeonanewlook打某人的鼻子hitsb.onthenose做筆記make/takenotes與…無關(guān)havenothingtodowith張貼通知putupanotice對某人毫不在意paynonoticetosb.運轉(zhuǎn)著，實施中beinoperation失業(yè)了outofwork一副眼鏡apairofglasses頤和園theSummerPalace此處禁止停車！Noparkinghere!在…方面起積極作用takeanactivepartin在過去的幾天里inthepastfewdays對某人有耐心bepatientwithsb.熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.親自，當面inperson給某人照相takeaphotoofsb.彈鋼琴playthepiano摘花pickflowers撿錢包pickupawallet去野餐gooutforapicnic一堆書apileofbooks可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）have/takepityonsb.出于同情outofpity代替inplaceof坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)takeone'splace舉行，發(fā)生takeplace代替，代理taketheplaceof訂計劃makeaplan玩牌playcards對某人開一個玩笑playajokeonsb.與…一起玩playwithsb.在操場上ontheplayground對…感到滿意bepleasedwith喜歡做某事takepleasureindoingsth.生活富裕liveinplenty對某人有禮貌bepolitetosb.受某人喜愛bepopularwithsb.占有，擁有takepossessionof發(fā)電站powerstation因為某事贊揚某人praisesb.forsth.贊揚inpraiseof出席會議bepresentatameeting眼下atpresent互贈禮物exchangepresents在壓力下underpressure防止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoing以…為代價atthepriceof無論花多少代價（不惜任何代價）atanyprice以…為自豪；對…感到得意takepridein小學(xué)primaryschool入獄，被監(jiān)禁gotoprison在獄中服刑beinprison將某人送進監(jiān)獄throw/putsb.intoprison越獄escapefromprison解決問題settle/solvetheproblem回答問題answerthequestion遵守諾言keepone'spromise答應(yīng)，許下諾言makeapromise以…自豪beproudof公共事務(wù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