安徽省馬鞍山市和縣2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)和縣2022屆九年級(jí)第一次模擬監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿(mǎn)分20分）I.短對(duì)話(huà)理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.B.C.2.WhatwasAndydoingwhenitbegantorain?A.B.C.3.WhywasJacklatethismorning?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehiswatchdidn’twork.C.Becausehisparentsforgottowakehimup.4.Whowilljointhechessclub?A.Julie.B.Frank.C.Bob.5.WhatdoesTinathinkofJerry?A.Friendly.B.Impolite.C.Humorous.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至7小題。6.WhatisRickdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doingexercise.C.Doinghishomework.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至10小題。8.WhenwillLaurahaveatest?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.9.HowdoesLaurafeelnow?A.Shefeelssad.B.Shefeelsangry.C.Shefeelsnervous.10.WhatdoesthemanadviseLauratodo?A.Totalkwithherparents.B.Tolistentosoftmusic.C.Todrinksomecoffee.III.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.WhatdoesMr.Smithlooklike?A.Tallandfat.B.Shortandthin.C.Tallandthin.12.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Smithteach?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Art.13.HowareMr.Smith’slessons?A.Difficultbutinteresting.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Easybutboring.14.WhatdoesMr.Smithlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Playingfootball.B.Running.C.Reading.15.WhomdoesMr.Smithliketravellingwithonvacation?A.Hisstudents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisfamily.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ATourPlanTodayWe’llgotothe16andstayinahotelthereatnight.Tomorrow?Inthemorning,we’llgotoanislandwithlotsof17.?Intheafternoon,we’llvisitafarmwhereyoucan18manykindsoffruits.?Intheevening,we’llstayinahotelonthefarm.ThedayaftertomorrowWe’llvisita19place-DragonIsland.ReturntimeWe’llcomebackat20o’clockintheafternoon.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________.A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems【1題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：——在中國(guó)，我們用紅紙做紅包，因?yàn)榧t色意味著好運(yùn)?！苡腥?我想知道所有的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)?？疾槊~辨析。traditions傳統(tǒng)；sentences句子；notices通知；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)前句句意“在中國(guó)，我們用紅紙做紅包，因?yàn)榧t色意味著好運(yùn)。”可知在中國(guó)用紅紙做紅包是一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，所以此處應(yīng)填“傳統(tǒng)”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通，故答案選A。2.Nobodythoughtitwaseasytofinishsomuchwokin________.A.twodays’time B.two-daystimeC.twoday’stime D.twodaystime【2題答案】【答案】A【分析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)人認(rèn)為在兩天的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么多工作是容易的。

考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“兩天的時(shí)間”，可用“基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格+名詞”；也可以用復(fù)合名詞，基數(shù)詞和名詞之間要有連字符隔開(kāi)，且名詞只能用單數(shù)形式；據(jù)此，排除選項(xiàng)BCD；這里表示“兩天的時(shí)間”用twodays’time，故選A。3.________hisparentsworkasdoctorsintheFirstHospitalofLanzhou.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither【3題答案】【答案】A【分析】【詳解】句意：他的父母都在蘭州第一醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生?？疾椴欢ù~。Both指兩者都；all指三者或三者以上都；Either指兩者中任意一個(gè)；Neither指兩者都不。根據(jù)“hisparents”可知，表示“兩者”；又因?yàn)榫渲械闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是work，所以主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。4.—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something【4題答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：——好驚奇！湯姆上周測(cè)試得了最好的成績(jī)?！獩](méi)有什么是不可能的，他這學(xué)期網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)非常努力?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何東西/事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么東西/事情；everything每個(gè)東西/事情；something某樣?xùn)|西/事情。根據(jù)“Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek”可知此處表達(dá)的是“沒(méi)有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故選B。5.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’scool【5題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)成為2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者?！姘?！這將是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷?？疾榍榫皩?duì)話(huà)。Youbet當(dāng)然；Comeon快點(diǎn)；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；That’scool真棒。根據(jù)“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience”可知，認(rèn)為成為志愿者的經(jīng)歷真是太棒了，故選D。6.______thekind-heartedlady,thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.A.Thanksto B.Becauseof C.Thanksfor D.Asfor【6題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：多虧了這位善良的女士，這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩才有了一個(gè)新的家庭。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Thanksto多虧；Becauseof因?yàn)椋籘hanksfor因……而感謝；Asfor至于。根據(jù)“thekind-heartedlady,thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.”可知男孩有了一個(gè)新的家庭，多虧了這位善良的女士，thanksto符合，故選A。7.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A.if B.since C.although D.because【7題答案】【答案】C【詳解】句意：雖然人類(lèi)已經(jīng)登上月球，但我們對(duì)月球仍然知之甚少。考查連詞。if如果；since自……以來(lái)；although雖然；because因?yàn)?；根?jù)句意理解及句中的still可知，這里表達(dá)的是“雖然”，故選C。8.China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover B.whywasitsentthereC.whatitlookslike D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere【8題答案】【答案】C【詳解】句意：2021年5月15日，中國(guó)的天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器登陸火星。你知道那是什么樣子嗎?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。know后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處用賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；將會(huì)有的發(fā)現(xiàn)是未知的，不會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)，排除A。此處問(wèn)天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么樣子的。故選C。9.Today,manywinterOlympicsports______evenbychildren.A.areenjoying B.enjoy C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyed【9題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：如今，許多冬奧會(huì)項(xiàng)目甚至連孩子們都喜歡。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由Today,可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由bychildren.判斷，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)

manywinterOlympicsports是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。10.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork【10題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累?！灎T不要兩頭點(diǎn)。睡眠也很重要?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知?jiǎng)駥?duì)方不要過(guò)度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Cathyisa14-year-oldgirl.Therewasalandinherneighborhood.Overtime,the___11___wasfilledwithrubbish.Peoplearoundoftencomplainedits___12___smellinsummer.Onarainyday,Cathylookedattheland.Thenshesawtheflowersonthesideoftheroad.Suddenly,anideacameintohermind.Later,she___13___herfriendadrawingofagarden.Herfriendsaid,“Whatabeautifuldrawing!Buthowcanwemakeyourthought___14___?It’shardwork.”“Let’saskothersforhelp.”Cathyreplied.Thenthey___15___whattheywantedtodototheirneighbors.Afterhearingtheidea,mostofthemdecidedtosupportCathywith___16___.Onaclearday,tohelptocleanawaytherubbish,theycametothelandwithsomelittletreesandseeds(種子)ofdifferentflowers.Theyplantedand___17___thetreesandseedshappily.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriendlookedafterthe___18___.Theawfullandbecamea___19___garden.Whentheneighborscamethere,theywere___20___andcouldn’tbelievetheireyes.ThenCathyrealizedthatonesmallideacanmakeabigdifference.11.A.room B.land C.office D.library12.A.awful B.nice C.fresh D.perfect13.A.returned B.told C.taught D.showed14.A.gooff B.turninto C.cometrue D.slowdown15.A.remembered B.explained C.replied D.caught16.A.actions B.dreams C.words D.gifts17.A.watered B.washed C.touched D.pushed18.A.drawing B.road C.garden D.fields19.A.funny B.private C.strange D.wonderful20.A.worried B.surprised C.nervous D.interested【11~20題答案】【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了凱茜家附近有塊地，充滿(mǎn)了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很難聞，之后凱西和朋友以及鄰居們一起改造這個(gè)地方，最后糟糕的土地變成了美麗的花園?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，這片土地充滿(mǎn)了垃圾。room房間；land土地；office辦公室；library辦公室。根據(jù)“Therewasalandinherneighborhood”可知是指土地，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：周?chē)娜私?jīng)常抱怨夏天那里難聞的氣味。awful糟糕的；nice好的；fresh新鮮的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“filledwithrubbish”可知地上很多垃圾，夏天的時(shí)候味道是難聞的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，她給朋友看了一幅花園的畫(huà)。returned歸還；told告訴；taught教；showed展現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“...herfriendadrawingofagarden.Herfriendsaid,‘Whatabeautifuldrawing!’”可知此處是指把花園的畫(huà)展現(xiàn)給她的朋友看，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但是我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁鼓愕南敕ㄗ兂涩F(xiàn)實(shí)呢？gooff（警報(bào)器）突然大作；turninto變成；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；slowdown減速。根據(jù)“Whatabeautifuldrawing!Buthowcanwemakeyourthought...”可知此處是指實(shí)現(xiàn)想法，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：然后他們對(duì)鄰居解釋了他們想做什么。remembered記得；explained解釋?zhuān)籸eplied回復(fù)；caught抓住。根據(jù)“whattheywantedtodototheirneighbors.Afterhearingtheidea,mostofthemdecidedtosupportCathy”可知此處是指凱茜和朋友向鄰居們解釋了他們要做的事情，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人決定用行動(dòng)支持凱茜。actions行動(dòng)；dreams夢(mèng)想；words單詞；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“Onaclearday,tohelptocleanawaytherubbish,theycametothelandwithsomelittletreesandseedsofdifferentflowers”可知鄰居們付出了行動(dòng)來(lái)支持凱茜，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他們愉快地種植和澆灌樹(shù)木和種子。watered澆水；washed洗；touched觸摸；pushed推。根據(jù)“Theyplantedand...thetreesandseedshappily.”可知是給樹(shù)木和種子澆水，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，凱茜和她的朋友在照看花園。drawing繪畫(huà)；road路；garden花園；fields田地。根據(jù)上文“Later,she...herfriendadrawingofagarden.”可知指的是花園，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：糟糕的土地變成了美麗的花園。funny搞笑的；private私人的；strange奇怪的；wonderful美妙的。根據(jù)“...couldn’tbelievetheireyes.ThenCathyrealizedthatonesmallideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知經(jīng)過(guò)一番改造后，糟糕的土地變成了美麗的花園，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)鄰居們來(lái)到那里時(shí)，他們都很驚訝，不敢相信自己的眼睛。worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的；nervous緊張的；interested有趣的。根據(jù)“couldn’tbelievetheireyes”可知是很驚訝，故選B。BItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe___21___puttheeggsandsugarintheflour（面粉）,pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,“Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?”“IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown___22___thestreet,”saidMom.“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”Momputthecakesintheoven（烤箱）andthechildrenhelped___23___themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited___24___untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”“Thankyou.___25___smelldelicious,”Mrs.Brownsaid,“WangwangandIarefeelingalittle___26___thesedays.It’skindofyoutocome.”“Wouldyouliketo___27___ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”askedMom.“TakeWangwang,too.”“WellI’mnotsure,”saidMrs.Brown.“Pleasesayyes,”saidAlex.“Cometoourhouse,___28___itwillbegreatfun,”saidAnna.Annawas___29___.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.___30___wasdoubledwhenshared.21.A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.strawberries22.A.beside B.behind C.across D.around23.A.lookfor B.giveaway C.handout D.cleanup24.A.strongly B.bravely C.quickly D.patiently25.A.I B.We C.You D.They26.A.lonely B.angry C.excited D.relaxed27.A.invite B.join C.ask D.call28.A.though B.but C.and D.or29.A.wrong B.right C.quiet D.strict30.A.Kindness B.Happiness C.illness D.Sadness【21~30題答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，安娜、亞歷克斯和媽媽正在做蛋糕，他們送了一些給鄰居布朗太太，并邀請(qǐng)布朗太太帶著她的狗旺旺一起來(lái)吃年夜飯的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他們把香蕉切碎，把雞蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒進(jìn)去，把它們混合起來(lái)。bananas香蕉；apples蘋(píng)果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根據(jù)后文“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：“我想送一些給街對(duì)面的布朗太太，”媽媽說(shuō)。beside在……旁邊；behind在……后邊；across穿過(guò)；around在……周?chē)?。根?jù)后文“Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.”可知，布朗太太住在對(duì)面，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：媽媽把蛋糕放進(jìn)烤箱，孩子們幫忙收拾殘局。lookfor尋找；giveaway贈(zèng)送；handout分發(fā)；cleanup打掃。根據(jù)“thechildrenhelped…themess.”可知，是收拾殘局，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：他們都耐心地等著蛋糕涼下來(lái)。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“Theyallwaited…untilthecakescooleddown.”可知，是耐心等待，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：它們聞起來(lái)很香。I我；We我們；You你/你們；They它們。此處指前句中的somebananacakes，用they代替，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：這些天我和旺旺感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)孤單。lonely孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤獨(dú)的，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：你明天愿意和我們一起吃年夜飯嗎？invite邀請(qǐng)；join參加；ask問(wèn)；call打電話(huà)。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketo…ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”可知，此處邀請(qǐng)布朗太太來(lái)吃年夜飯，joinsb加入某人，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：到我們家來(lái)吧，這會(huì)很有趣的。though雖然；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Cometoourhouse…itwillbegreatfun”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，構(gòu)成“祈使句，and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：安娜是對(duì)的。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；quiet安靜的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“itwillbegreatfun”和“Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.”可知，安娜是對(duì)的，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：幸福在分享時(shí)會(huì)加倍。Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾??；Sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.”可知，幸福和快樂(lè)是加倍的，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分45分）VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）Tonyisanewcomerinthecity.Heislookingforaflat.Heistalkingwiththeownerofaflatonthephonenow.Tony:Hello,thisisTony.___31___Walt:Sure,whatcanIhelpyouwith?Tony:___32___Walt:Thereisabusstopabouttwoblocksaway.Tony:Doyouknowwhatdirectionthatbustravels?Walt:___33___Tony:Okay,I’lljustgoonline.Walt:___34___Tony:Bytheway,isthereashoppingcenteraroundyourhouse?Walt:Yes,thereisoneafewstopsaway.___35___Tony:Thankyouverymuch.A.I’mnotsure.Ifyoucheckonline,youcangetthatkindofinformation.B.Canyougivemealittlemoreinformationaboutyourflat?C.Whatkindofpublictransportation(交通工具)isnearyourflat?D.Youcangettherebysharing-bike.E.I’drathertakeataxi.F.Isthereatrainstationnearhere?G.Goodluckwithyoursearch.【31~35題答案】【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.G35.D【分析】這是一組問(wèn)路指路的對(duì)話(huà)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Heislookingforaflat.Heistalkingwiththeownerofaflatonthephonenow.”可知，Tony想要找房子，所以他想要了解一些關(guān)于公寓的事情，B選項(xiàng)“你能多給我一些關(guān)于你的公寓的資料嗎？”符合情景。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下面的回答“Thereisabusstopabouttwoblocksaway.”可知，Tony這里詢(xún)問(wèn)的是交通方式，C選項(xiàng)“你的公寓附近有什么交通工具？”符合情景。故選C?！?3題詳解】上句話(huà)Tony詢(xún)問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題“Doyouknowwhatdirectionthatbustravels?”，下文中Tony說(shuō)到I’lljustgoonline，因此我們可以知道，空處應(yīng)是Walt建議Tony上網(wǎng)查一下，A選項(xiàng)“我不確定。如果你上網(wǎng)查，你就能得到這樣的信息?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xA?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上句話(huà)I’lljustgoonline可知，Tony要上網(wǎng)查信息，Walt祝他好運(yùn)，希望他能夠查到，G選項(xiàng)“祝你搜索好運(yùn)?！狈锨榫?。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的上文“Yes,thereisoneafewstopsaway.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)去那里的交通方式，D選項(xiàng)“你可以騎共享單車(chē)去那里?！狈锨榫?。故選D。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatwasthemostimportantthingforflight?Itwasmakingapaperbag.In1783,twobrothersinFranceheldapaperbagoverafireinakitchen.Thebagwasfilledwithhotairandliftedup.Sotheymadeahugeballoonandfilleditwithhotair.Thefirsttestflighthadnocrew(機(jī)組人員).Aduckandasheeprodeinaballoonandcamebacksafely.Afterthat,peoplewentup.Soonpeopleusedballoonsinmanyways.Forexample,theyflewthemforfun.Theytravelledfromplacetoplaceinthem.Balloonswerealsousedinwarslikecarryingsupplies(必需品)tothearmy.Recently,peoplehaveaninterestinhot-airballoons.Theyflyballoonsasasport.Therearesomereasonswhyhot-airballooningisafavoritesporttoday.Itisfuntorideinaballoon.Besidesforenjoyment,balloonsdon’tpollute.Hot-airballoonsarealsopretty.Theyareflowersofcolorsinthesky.Peoplelikeseeingthebrightcolorsandfundesigns.Flightmaytakeusfartherandfartherinyearstocome.Butweflewhot-airballoonslongbeforeplaneswereinvented.Andwe’llkeepflyinghot-airballoonsforalongtime.36.Whoinventedthefirsthot-airballoon?A.TwoChinesescientists. B.TwoEnglishsisters.C.TwoFrenchbrothers. D.TwopilotsfromJapan.37.Whydidtheinventorsputanimalsinthefirstflight?A.Becausetheballoonwasnotbigenough.B.Becauseanimalsdidn’thavemuchweight.C.Becausetheyhadmanyanimalsintheirhome.D.Becausetheywantedtotestthesafetyoftheballoon.38.Whatdopeoplethinkofridinginaballoon?A.Dangerousandboring. B.Safebutlessinteresting.C.Boringandexpensive. D.Interestingandenvironmentalfriendly.【36~38題答案】【答案】36.C37.D38.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了熱氣球的發(fā)明、用途、原理和作為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在今天的流行情況。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In1783,twobrothersinFranceheldapaperbagoverafireinakitchen…”可知兩個(gè)法國(guó)兄弟發(fā)明了第一個(gè)熱氣球。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefirsttestflighthadnocrew(機(jī)組人員).Aduckandasheeprodeinaballoonandcamebacksafely.Afterthat,peoplewentup.”可知，發(fā)明家把動(dòng)物放在第一次飛行中是因?yàn)樗麄兿霚y(cè)試氣球的安全性。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Besidesforenjoyment,balloonsdon’tpollute.”可知，人們覺(jué)得乘氣球有趣且環(huán)保。故選D。BFridaKahlowasborninMexicoin1907.Asasmallchild,shewasveryhappyandlaughedallthetime.Whenshewas6,herlifecompletelychanged.Shewasbadlyillandhadtolieinbedforninemonths.Afterthat,shehadproblemswalking.WhenFridawas15,sheenteredafamousschool.ThereshewasinfluencedbythemodernchangesinMexico.Shecutherhairshortlikeaboy.Shewasveryinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctor.Then,inSeptember1925,Fridahadanaccident.Herrightlegwasbroken,andfortherestofherlifeshehadpaineveryday.Shehadtogiveupherplanstobecomeadoctor.Whilelyinginbedaftertheaccident,Fridabegantoreadbooks.Mostofthemwereaboutart.Herfatherwasapainterandphotographer,andheencouragedherinterestinart.Oneyearlater,shecompletedherfirstpainting:aportrait(肖像)ofherself.Later,Fridapaintedover200pictures.Mostofthemwereaboutherhealthandherdreams.ShealsousedmanybrightcolorsandsymbolsfromMexicanculture.Attheageof47,Fridadied,butherpaintingsarestillpopularamongpeople.39.WhendidFridaKahlodie?A.In1913. B.In1922. C.In1954. D.In1957.40.WhydidFridaKahlogiveupherplanstobecomeadoctor?A.Becauseshehadtolieinbedfor9months. B.Becauseherrightlegwasbroken.C.Becauseshelostherinterestinit. D.Becauseshestartedtoreadbooks.41.WhoencouragedFridaKahlotopaint?A.Herteacher. B.Hermother. C.Herfather. D.Herdoctor.42.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromFridaKahlo?A.Readingmakesafullman. B.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.C.Easiersaidthandone. D.Tobebrave,tokeepdreams.【39~42題答案】【答案】39.C40.B41.C42.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了墨西哥著名畫(huà)家FridaKahlo的人生經(jīng)歷及她的作品，雖然她已經(jīng)去世了，但是她的作品仍然非常受歡迎?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FridaKahlowasborninMexicoin1907”以及“Attheageof47,Fridadied”可知FridaKahlo1907年出生于墨西哥，47歲去世，也就是1954年去世，故選C。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herrightlegwasbroken,andfortherestofherlifeshehadpaineveryday.Shehadtogiveupherplanstobecomeadoctor”可知是因?yàn)樗挠彝裙钦哿耍蔬xB?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herfatherwasapainterandphotographer,andheencouragedherinterestinart”可知是她父親鼓勵(lì)她對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知FridaKahlo在6歲時(shí)，她病得很重，不得不臥床九個(gè)月。之后，她走路有困難。然后，在1925年9月，弗里達(dá)發(fā)生了一次事故。她的右腿骨折了，之后在父親的鼓勵(lì)下開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)了，最后畫(huà)了200多幅畫(huà)。其中大部分是關(guān)于她的健康和夢(mèng)想。所以我們從FridaKahlo的故事中學(xué)到了：要勇敢，要守住夢(mèng)想。故選D。COnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.Throughthewayof“connectingheaven(天堂)andearth”,threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,TangHongbowereinvitedtobringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.Moresurprisingly,healsobroughtaspecialfamilyphotoofalltheastronautsinactiveservice.LiuBominggaveageneralintroductionoftheinsidespacestation.Bytheshortvideo,heshowedstudentsthespacekitchen,fridgeandotherobjects.Healsointroducedwhatfoodtheyateadayandhowtheydrankwater.TangHongbopreparedtwoscientificexperimentsforthestudents:“Drinkingteawithchopsticks”and“growingsweetpotatoesinspace”.Thesweetpotatoesthataccompanied(陪伴)himallthewayfromhishometowntospacehavesprouted.TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties.Liferequireskeepingmakingprogress,andthefutureisalwaysfullofhope.Ibelievethatinthenearfuture,wewillmeeteachotherbetterofourselves.”What’smore,inordertoletthestudentsknowhowtheastronautsexerciseandbuildahealthybody,thethreeastronautsledthechildrenonthespot(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))toplayTaiChi.43.WherewastheFirstclassforNewSchoolYeartaughtOnSeptember1st,2021?A.OntheChinesespacestation. B.InaChinesescientificlab.C.InaChinesemusichall. D.Inaspecialkitchen.44.WhatmusicalinstrumentdidNieHaishengtaketothespacestation?A. B. C. D.45.Whoencouragedstudentstofacedifficultiesbravelyinclass?A.LiuBoming. B.TangHongbo. C.NieHaisheng. D.YangLiwei.46.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheSpaceKitchen B.SpaceTeaching C.ThreeAstronauts D.GreatChina【43~46題答案】【答案】43.A44.D45.B46.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了聶海勝、劉伯明、湯洪波三位航天員應(yīng)邀為學(xué)生們帶來(lái)了特別的“太空教學(xué)”?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation”可知新學(xué)年的第一堂課把教室搬到了中國(guó)空間站，故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.”可知聶海勝向?qū)W生們展示了長(zhǎng)笛，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties”可知湯洪波鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在課堂上勇敢面對(duì)困難，故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“OnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation...bringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了特別的“太空教學(xué)”，故選B。DDifferentcountrieshavedifferentlanguagesandcultures.Therefore,inthedifferentculturalbackground,themeaningthatlanguagerepresents(代表)sometimesalsoisdifferent.Inthisarticle,I’llsimplyintroducethemeaningoftwowordsofcolorbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.InChineseculture,redusuallyrepresentssomethinggood.Thebrideandthebridegroom(新娘和新郎)usuallywearredclothesattheirwedding,becausetheybelieveitwillbringhappinesstothem.ButinWesterncountries,redisthecolorofforceanditusuallyrepresentsastrongfeeling.Wearingredcanmakeiteasiertotakeaction.Sowhenyouhavedifficultymakingadecision,justwearred.Anothercolorisgreen.InChina,greenusuallyrepresentsnewlife,whichhasthesameculturewithWesterncountries.However,greenisalsothecolorofenvy(嫉妒)inWesterncountries.Sopeoplemaydescribesomeoneis“greenwithenvy”.Inaword,itcanbesaidthatcolorwordscarrydifferentcultures.LearningthedifferenceofcolormeaningsbetweenChinaandWesterncountriescannotonlyhelpustoknowaboutourculturesbetter,butalsoopenoureyes.Andit’salsointerestingtoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.47.WhydothebrideandthebridegroomusuallywearredclothesinChina?A.Tomakeadecision. B.Togethappiness.C.Totakeactioneasily. D.Toshowastrongfeeling.48.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducedifferentusesofcolorwords.B.Tointroducedifferentlanguagesofcountries.C.TointroduceculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.D.TointroducedifferentmeaningsofcolorsbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.49.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A. B. C. D.【47~49題答案】【答案】47.B48.D49.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中西方顏色的不同含義?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebrideandthebridegroom(新娘和新郎)usuallywearredclothesattheirwedding,becausetheybelieveitwillbringhappinesstothem.”可知新娘和新郎在婚禮上通常穿紅色的衣服，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)幸福，故選B?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inthisarticle,I’llsimplyintroducethemeaningoftwowordsofcolorbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要是介紹中西方顏色的不同含義。故選D?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Inthisarticle,I’llsimplyintroducethemeaningoftwowordsofcolorbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.”可知第一段是點(diǎn)名主題：介紹兩個(gè)顏色詞在中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家之間的含義；之后第二段和第三段介紹了紅色和綠色在中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的不同含義；根據(jù)最后一段“Inaword,itcanbesaidthatcolorwordscarrydifferentcultures.”可知是在總結(jié)全文，所以C選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故選C。

EEveryweek,Igetanallowance(零用錢(qián))of￥30frommyparents.Iusuallyspendmymoneyonmagazines,musicandmovies.OnFridayandSaturdaynightsIalwaysgotothemovieswithmyfriends.MyparentssayIshouldgetapart-timejob.IfIgetone,IwillbuyanewMP5player.HeZhong,13Igetanallowanceof￥40everyweekfrommyparents.Ialsohavesomebirthdaymoney.Ioftenspendmymoneyonclothes,computergamesandsnacks.IfIhavemoremoneyaftermynextbirthday,Iwillbuyanewmobilephone.MycousinWangTinghasanewmobilephone.It’sreallycool.WangMin,14Igetanallowanceof￥50aweekfrommyparents.Ialsowalkdogsformyneighborsandget￥30everyweek.Ispendsomeofmymoneyonmoviesandbooks.Ispendmostofmymoneyonmysummervacation.ThissummerIwillgotoChongqingwithmyfriendZhuLei.ZhengBin,1650.WhatdoesHeZhongusuallyspendhismoneyon?A.Clothes. B.Music. C.Snacks. D.Computergames.51.Whocangetsomebirthdaymoney?A.WangMin. B.WangTing. C.HeZhong. D.ZhengBin.52.HowmuchmoneydoesZhengBingetamonth?A.About￥120. B.About￥160. C.About￥200. D.About￥320.【50~52題答案】【答案】50.B51.A52.D【分析】本文是三個(gè)青少年的自述，主要介紹了各自每周的零用錢(qián)數(shù)量和用途等。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeZhong的自述中“Iusuallyspendmymoneyonmagazines,musicandmovies”，可知他通常把零花錢(qián)花在雜志、音樂(lè)和電影上，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WangMin的自述中“Ialsohavesomebirthdaymoney”，可知她有生日津貼，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ZhengBin的自述中“Igetanallowanceof￥50aweekfrommyparents.Ialsowalkdogsformyneighborsandget￥30everyweek”，可知他一周的零花錢(qián)有50+30，即80元，那一個(gè)月就是約320元，故選D。F閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）Charleshadnoparents.Hewasoftenmadefunofbythepeopleinthetown.WhenCharleswas12,heneverrememberedhavingakindwordspokentohiminhiswholelife.Oneday,asCharleswalkeddownthestreet,hesawsomethingfallfromthearmsofayoungladyjustinfrontofhim.Asshestoppedtopickitup,theothersfelldown.Charlesranover,helpingherpickupallthethingsandputtingtheminherarms.“Thankyou,dear.Youareanicelittleboy,”shesaidkindly,andwentonherwayaftergivinghimabeautifulsmile.Charleswassurprisedandastrangefeelingpassedoverhim.Thesewerethefirstwarmwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedheruntilshewasoutofsight,thenheranstraighttoaforestwhereariverflowedaroundthetown.Hesatdownsilentlyonthebankoftheriverandthoughtoverthewords—“Thankyou,dear.Youareanicelittleboy.”Thefeelingofself-respect(自尊)camebacktohislife.Atthattimehislifewaschanged.Withthosekindwordsinhismind,herealizedthatsmallkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceandpeopleshouldalwaysbekindtoothers.53.WhatdidsomepeopleinthetownoftendotoCharles?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）__________________________________________________54.HowdidCharlesfeelafterhearingwhattheladysaid?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）__________________________________________________55.WhatdidCharlesrealizeatlast?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）__________________________________________________【53~55題答案】【答案】53.Theymadefunofhim.54.Hefeltsurprised.55.Smallkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceandpeopleshouldalwaysbekindtoothers.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了查爾斯在在鎮(zhèn)里經(jīng)常被人取笑。有一天在幫助一位女士后，女士對(duì)他說(shuō)了謝謝，而這些話(huà)讓他重新找回了自尊。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewasoftenmadefunofbythepeopleinthetown”可知鎮(zhèn)上的人經(jīng)常取笑他，故填Theymadefunofhim.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Charleswassurprisedandastrangefeelingpasse