2023年GMAT知識(shí)點(diǎn)之AWA模板及七宗罪

2023年GMAT知識(shí)點(diǎn)之AWA模板及七宗罪2023年GMAT學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)之AWA模板及七宗罪在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的'時(shí)候，同學(xué)們呀留意把握節(jié)奏，確保每個(gè)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)都復(fù)習(xí)至U。下面是我整理的2023年GMAT學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)之AWA模板及七宗罪，期望對(duì)大家有用，更多消息請(qǐng)關(guān)注。AWA模板及七宗罪ArgumentInthisargumenttheauthorreachestheconclusionthat....Thebasisforthisrecommendationisthat....Anadditionalreasongiveninsupportofthisrecommendationisthat...(Theauthorcites...asanexampleinsupportofthisrecommendation).Atfirstglance,theauthorsargumentappearstobesomewhatconvincing,butfurtherreflectionrevealsthatitomitssomeimportantconcernsthatshouldbeaddressedtosubstantiatetheargument.Inthefirstplace,Inthesecondplace,Inthethirdplace,Inconclusion,theauthorfailstoprovideadequatejustificationfor....Asitstands,thereasoningdoesnotconstitutealogicalargumentinfavoroftherecommendation.Tostrengthentheargument,theauthorwouldhavetoprovideevidencetoprovethat....Tobetterassesstheargument,weneedadditionaldetailedinformationabout...sothatwecanestablishtheconclusionwhether....IssueTheissueofwhether...isacomplexandcontroversialone.Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsduetotheirrespectiveangles.Ontheonehand,asiswell-knownandhasoftenbeenadvocated,...;ontheotherhand,othersprobablyinsistthat....Wedonothavetolookveryfartoseethevalidstandpointofthismatter.Inthefollowinganalysis,Iwouldliketoreasonandprovideevidencefavoringtheformeroneandrefutingthelatterone.(Thecomplexnatureoftheaboveissuerequiresustoconsideritonacase-by-casebasis.Inmypointofview,whetheronehasadvantagesovertheotherdependsonthespecificcircumstances.)Inthefirstplace,theimportantreasonthatcanbepresentedtodevelopmypositionisthat....Agoodexamplemaybefoundinthecasethat....Underthiscircumstance/therefore,itisobviousthat....Inaddition,thereisanotherreasonformetochoosetheformerstatement/considerthelatterstatementtobewrong.Thereasonisnotfartoseek:....Toillustrate,acaseinpointinthisrespectisthat....Admittedly,thereisnodenyingthat...insomeconditions.Asweknow,....However,thisalonedoesnotconstituteasufficientsupportto....(When...ofXandYarecarefullycompared,themoststrikingconclusionisobvious.Tosumup,while...maybetrueinexceptionalcases,Iagreethat....)Consequently,Iadvocatethat...,because:(1)...;(2)....Duetotheabove-mentionedreasons,whichsometimesintertwinetoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasive,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionIsupport.嚴(yán)峻推舉：Argument之七宗罪第一宗罪：無(wú)因果聯(lián)系Theauthorcommitsafallacyofcausaloversimplification.ThelineofthereasoningisthatbecauseAoccurredbeforeB,theformereventisresponsibleforthelatter.(TheauthorusesthepositivecorrelationbetweenAandBtoestablishcausality.However,thefactthatAcoincideswithBdoesnotnecessarilyprovethatAcausedB.)Butthisisfallaciousreasoningunlessotherpossiblecausalexplanationshavebeenconsideredandruledout.Forexample,perhapsCisthecauseoftheseeventsorperhapsBiscausedbyD.其次宗罪Insufficient-sampleTheevidencetheauthorprovidesisinsufficienttosupporttheconclusiondrawnfromit.Oneexampleislogicallyunsoundedtoestablishageneralconclusion(Thestatisticsfromonlyafewrecentyearsarenotnecessarilyagoodindicatoroffuturetrends),unlessitcanbeshownthatAlisrepresentativeofallA.Itispossiblethat....Infact,infaceofsuchlimitedevidence,theconclusionthatBiscompletelyunwarranted.第三宗罪：錯(cuò)誤類比(basedonafalseanalogy)橫向TheargumentrestsontheassumptionthatAisanalogoustoBinallrespects.Thisassumptionisweak,sincealthoughtherearepointsofcomparisonbetweenAandB,thereismuchdissimilarityaswell.Forexample,A.??,however,B....Thus,itislikelymuchmoredifficultforBtodo....第四宗罪allthingsareequal縱向Theauthorcommitsthefallacyof"allthingsareequaT.Thefactthathappenedtwoyearsagoisnotasoundevidencetodrawaconclusionthat....Theauthorassumeswithoutjustificationthatthebackgroundconditionshaveremainedthesameatdifferenttimesoratdifferentlocations.However,itisnotclearinthisargumentwhetherthecurrentconditionsatAAarethesameastheyusedtobetwoyearsago.Thusitisimpossibletoconcludethat....第五宗罪Either-OrchoiceTheauthorassumesthatAAandBBaremutuallyexclusivealternativesandthereisnoroomforamiddleground.However,theauthorprovidesnoreasonforimposinganeither-orchoice.CommonsensetellsusthatadjustingbothAAandBBmightproducebetterresults.第六宗罪surveyisdoubtfulThepollcitedbytheauthoristoovaguetobeinformative.Theclaimdoesnotindicatewhoconductedthepoll,whoresponded,orwhen,whereandhowthepollwasconducted.(Lackinginformationaboutthenumberofpeoplesurveyedandthenumberofrespondents,itisimpossibletoaccessthevalidityoftheresults.Forexample,if200personsweresurveyedbutonly2responded,theconclusionthat...wouldbehighlysuspect.Becausetheargumentoffersnoevidencethatwouldruleoutthiskindofinterpretations,)Untilthesequestionsareanswered,theresultsofthesurveyareworthlessasevidencefortheconclusion.第七宗罪gratuitousassumptionTheauthorfalselydependsongratuitousass