初中英語語法非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語動(dòng)詞中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)熱身練習(xí)1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing非謂語動(dòng)詞的概念在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞replay非謂語動(dòng)詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容主要集中在對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的考察考點(diǎn)分析動(dòng)詞不定式根本形式及特點(diǎn)用法留意事項(xiàng)返回主頁動(dòng)詞不定式〔1〕根本形式：to+動(dòng)詞原形〔在某些狀況下可以不帶to〕（2）特點(diǎn)：

A.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C.有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式為tobe+動(dòng)詞過去分詞）B.可以有自己的賓語和狀語

返回主頁動(dòng)詞不定式(3)用法：A、作主語，如

Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.留意：不定式短語作主語假設(shè)太長，常用IT作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞be外，動(dòng)詞take,cost也常用于上述構(gòu)造。B、作表語，如

Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.返回主頁動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語C、動(dòng)詞+todo動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo

動(dòng)詞+it(形式賓語〕+賓補(bǔ)+todo常見動(dòng)詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan

等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.返回主頁動(dòng)詞不定式D、作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語+todo

動(dòng)詞+賓語+do

LiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上構(gòu)造的常用動(dòng)詞有tell.wish,ask,want,like,beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise等。(不帶to的不定式)

注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let.返回主頁E、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表緣由F、作定語〔必需后置〕動(dòng)詞不定式返回主頁1.省略to的狀況:使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter〔not〕dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?helpsb.〔to〕dosthWouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞+do注意：在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要留意哦！Ialwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.返回主頁2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否認(rèn)形式為：not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo返回主頁只能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞口訣：打算想做打算需要同意，能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事打算想做打算需要同意，能做被用來做的事decidetodosth.打算做某事want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.打算做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用來做迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事usedtodo過去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞口訣：懇求與命令想要邀請(qǐng)期盼鼓舞與建議同意告誡允許提示和幫助懇求與命令asksb.todosth.懇求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀請(qǐng)期盼鼓舞與建議wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期盼某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事同意告誡允許提示和幫助promisesb.todo同意某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事區(qū)分以下詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)展性。留意：被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省去to。牛刀小試1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?

–

Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching特殊詞精講:tododoingrememberforget(do在后)要做（do在前）做過stopgoon（兩個(gè)字）兩件事（一個(gè)字）一件事likehatelove一次性長期try盡力做嘗試做startbegin一樣

一樣

stopdoing/todostoptodo停下來去做另一件事，stopdoing停頓正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來吸煙。Theystoptosmoke.我必需戒煙了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo遺忘要去做某事，forgetdoing遺忘做過某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他遺忘關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他遺忘他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了?！惨炎鲞^關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作〕Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過某事記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎?Don”tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，goondoing連續(xù)做原來做的事。Eg：做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完這個(gè)練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí)Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,盡力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.試著做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.動(dòng)名詞根本形式及特征用法留意返回主頁動(dòng)名詞根本形式特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形+ing1、具知名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。2、有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化返回主頁動(dòng)名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作賓語〔1〕只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,等。返回主頁動(dòng)名詞〔2〕既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,

prefer

等。a.意義不同：remember,forget,stop,goon,

try

等b.返回主頁動(dòng)名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定語

shoppingbasketballfinishingline返回主頁注意兩點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造為：名詞全部格形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc返回主頁2、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing返回主頁動(dòng)詞+doing

介詞+doing

doing動(dòng)名詞

只能接-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞口訣：

寵愛花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要完畢練習(xí)

錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮〔押韻〕寵愛花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要完畢練習(xí)enjoydoingsth.寵愛做某事spend...doingsth.花費(fèi)…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can”thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持〔連續(xù)〕做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮介詞+doing

常考介詞:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事beafraidofdoingsth.可怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻擋某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?

此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.〔希望〕payattentiontodoingsth.〔留意〕beusedtodoingsth.〔習(xí)慣于〕preferdoingsthtodoingsth.〔更寵愛〕devotetodoingsth〔致力于〕makeacontributiontodoing〔做奉獻(xiàn)〕小試牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It”stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we”llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞返回主頁現(xiàn)在分詞根本形式：動(dòng)詞原形+ing過去分詞根本形式：規(guī)章動(dòng)詞加ed或不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞的過去分詞developingcountrydevelopedcountry返回主頁HaveaHaveaTRest?est?返回主頁Areyouready?OK!Now,haveatest!返回主頁拓展精練1.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?

—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike

anythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?

—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeingHAVEATEST1.I’veworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob..expected.toexpect.tobeexpecting.expectsBACD2.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation..toeatnot.eatingnot.nottoeat.noteatDCBA.3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____..hear.tohear.hearing.heardDABC

4.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?.totrygoing.tryingtogo.totryandgo.trygoingDCBA返回主頁what/how等后面只跟不定式.此構(gòu)造為賓語從句的省略形式．當(dāng)賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是wanttodosth或shoulddosth時(shí)，而賓語從句的主語又是主句的主語時(shí)，可將賓語從句省略成what/which/who...todo,(此形式中do與what等是動(dòng)賓形式，但不用tobedone形式〕或how/where/why...todosth．makeoneselfheard是固定用法，heard在這兒是非謂語。make后面這局部不是一個(gè)句子，也不是從句，不需要加個(gè)be做謂語HAVEATEST

7.

Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle..ride;ride.riding;ride.ride;toride.toride;ridingCDBA

6.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake..toclean.cleaning.cleaned.beingcleanedADCB5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?.totake.take.taking.tobetakingCDBA8.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English..learning.learned.tolearn.learnCDAB返回主頁HAVEATEST12.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight..toburn.burn.burning.burnedCADB11.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath..tohaverested.resting.torest.restCADB9.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?.this .that .it .heCDAB10.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving..tosee.seeing.see.tobeseenBADC返回主頁HAVEATEST20.Thelibraryneeds______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned15.Tomisthefirst_____toschool..get.toget.getting.gotBCDA14.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood..grow.grew.wasgrowing.togrowADC13.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________..drunk.todrink.tobedrunk.fordrinkingBADC返回主頁HAVEATEST16.Wouldyoumind____________yourradioalittle?

A.turnoff

B.turningoff

C.toturndown

D.turningdown

17.Don’tyouremember_____________?

A.seeingthemanbefore

B.sawthemanbefore

C.toseethemanbefore

D.tohaveseenthemanbefore18.Peoplecouldn’thelp____________thefoolishemperorintheprocession.

A.laughat

B.tolaughat

C.laughingat

D.laughingon

19.Doyouremember____________meat