初中英語(yǔ)人教版-八下-unit1《what's-the-matter》經(jīng)典測(cè)試題

PAGEUNIT1What’sthematter?檢測(cè)題附參考答案和聽力材料Ⅰ.聽力（20分）(一)把你聽到的建議代號(hào)寫在橫線上，對(duì)話讀兩遍。A.Gotoadoctor. B.Drinkmorewater. C.GotothehospitalandgetanX-ray.D.Seeadentist. E.Takeyourtemperature.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇符合每個(gè)問題的正確答案，每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。6.A.Football. B.Tabletennis. C.Basketball.7.A.Cakes. B.Fish. C.Vegetables.8.A.Cook. B.Teacher. C.Doctor.9.A.Goldfish. B.Elephant. C.Tortoise.10.A.Nophotos. B.Nosmoking. C.Noparking.(三)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)問題的最佳答案，對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。11.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.12.Whathashebeendoingthesedays?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Sleepingallday.C.Dreamingallnight.13.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Keepingwarm.B.Havingawarmbath.C.Drinkingmorewater.14.Howshouldhetakethemedicine?A.Halfanhouraday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Onceaday.15.Whatshouldhenotdo?A.Relaxalittle.B.Takemorepillsonce.C.Gotobedearly.(四)聽一段電話留言，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下面信息卡，每空一詞，電話留言讀兩遍。TelephoneMessageFromTonytoAnnataround9:00a.m.Message:Tonyhasgottwoticketstoa16.Itbeginsat17p.m.Hewillwaitatthe18at3:00p.m.Andhesaysitmay19,andAnnhadbettertakeher20withher.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空(15分)（給力英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)）21.There’srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo22.Myfatherlikesteanothinginit.A.of B.without C.with D.have23.Youshouldlookafter,classmates.A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself24.Youshouldn’tmakemistakes.A.insameway B.atsameway C.inthesameway D.atthesameway25.IsawhimwhenIpassedby.A.ran B.run C.runs D.running26.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwethebus.A.getdown B.getout C.getup D.getoff27.—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes.Wegottherejust.A.ontime B.attimes C.intime D.inthetime28.Heoftenthinksthingsbeforehemakesadecision.A.about B.of C.out D.over29.Usually,leavestreesinautumn.A.falldown B.falloff C.getdown D.getoff30.Aronwaterfivedayslater.A.ranout B.usedout C.ranoutof D.usedoutof31.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.A.giveupit B.giveupthem C.giveitup D.givethemup32.Idon’tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcome C.comes;comes D.comes;willcome33.IthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing34.Thecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A.dead B.death C.dying D.died35.Thebookisforustoread.A.goodenough B.enoughgood C.toogood D.goodtooⅢ.完形填空（10分)StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball36hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent37himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand38thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’t39.WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.40Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenStuartwasreadyto41thebasketballgames.Stevewenttowatchthegamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen42practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when43happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso44showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.45youcanfindnewthingstodo.36.A.until B.when C.after D.where37.A.onseeing B.tocall C.tovisit D.tolook38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found39.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse40.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So41.A.takepart B.win C.lose D.joinin42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much43.A.anythinggood B.somethingnice C.somethingbad D.anythingwrong44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like45.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Inaway D.InthiswayⅣ.閱讀理解（10分）Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴結(jié)）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight（減肥）,sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”46.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.A.helikedthedeliciousfoodB.hewasreadytohelpothersC.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersD.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness47.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Abusinessman. D.Anofficer.48.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.49.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.A.hedidn’tgotodinnerB.hebegantodosomeexerciseC.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelpD.hehadtotakesomemedicine50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（10分）51.What’sthemwithyou?52.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyt.Iwanttoseeadentist.53.Peopleusektocutthings.54.Theponthebushelpedtheoldmantogether.55.Healosthislifeonthemountain.56.WeknowtheiofEnglishstudy.57.Don’ttaker.It’sdangerous.58.TheymadeadtovisitHainan.59.TheywillgotoHainant.60.Youhaveafeverandyoushouldtakeyourt.Ⅵ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）61.Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout(move).62.Shewasillandhadto(go)toadoctor.63.Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout(you).64.Weexpect(visit)theGreatWalloneday.65.Hetoldme(notwait)forhim.66.Theyagreed(help)eachother.67.Weshouldgiveupbad(habit).68.Itis(importance)tostudyhard.69.Hecankeepon(swim)fortwohours.70.Theydon’tmind(climb)themountain.Ⅶ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）71.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeepsonclimbingmountains.（改為同義句）Hisloveformountainclimbingisforhimkeeponclimbingmountains.72.Isawhimyesterday.Hewaswritingaletter.（合并為一句）Ihimaletteryesterday.73.Manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.（就畫線部分提問）manypeoplewanttohelpothers?74.Heshouldseeadentist.（就畫線部分提問）he?Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（15分）你的朋友Jack由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對(duì)他的建議。要求：（1）內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）書寫認(rèn)真，句子通順；（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。

UNIT1What’sthematter?檢測(cè)題聽力原文及參考答案Ⅰ.聽力(一)把你聽到的建議代號(hào)寫在橫線上，對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.M:Ihaveaheadache.W:Youshouldseeadoctor.2.M:Ihaveatoothache.W:Youshouldseeadentist.3.M:Ihaveasorethroat.W:Youshoulddrinkmorewater.4.M:Ifelldownandhurtmyself.W:YoushouldgotothehospitalandgetanX-ray..5.M:Ihaveacoldandcough.W:Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.(二)聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇符合每個(gè)問題的正確答案，每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。6.W:Doyouplaybasketballafterschool?M:No,Idon’t.Iplaytabletennisafterschool.Question:Whatsportdoesheplayafterschool?7.W:Whatisyourfavoritefood?M:Ilovevegetables.ButTomlikesfishbest.Question:WhatisTom’sfavoritefood?8.W:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?M:Heisafamouscook.Question:Whatdoeshisfatherdo?9.W:Isthereanythingaboutanimalsinthebook?M:Yes,thereis.Itsaysthatgoldfishcanonlyrememberthingsforthreeseconds.Question:Whatanimalisthebookabout?10.W:Don’tsmokehere.Pleaselookatthesign.M:Oh,sorry.Question:Whatisthesignhere?(三)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)問題的最佳答案，對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。W:What’swrongwithyou,youngman?M:IfeelweakandI’vegotabadheadache.W:Haveyougotafever?M:No,Ihavetakenmytemperature.It’sallright.W:Howaboutyoursleep?M:Terrible!IdreamalotandIalwaysfeeltiredthenextmorning.W:Whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays?M:Ihavebeenplayingcomputergamestilllateatnight.W:Isee.You’vedonetoomuch.Well,firstyou’dbetternotdothatanymore.Thenrelaxalittle,haveawarmbathandtakethismedicineforaweek.Itwillhelpyou.M:Thanks,doctor.ShouldItakeitthreetimesaday?W:No,justonepillisenough.Pleasetakeithalfanhourbeforeyougotobed.M:OK.Thankyou.Bye!11.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?12.Whathashebeendoingthesedays?13.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?14.Howshouldhetakethemedicine?15.Whatshouldhenotdo?(四)聽一段電話留言，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下面信息卡，每空一詞，電話留言讀兩遍。Hello,Ann.ThisisTonyspeaking.Icalledataround9:00thismorning,butyouwereout.IhavegottwoticketstothefilmTinyTimes.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Itbeginsat3:20thisafternoon.Pleasecomeontime.I’llwaitforyouatthegateofthecinema.Let’smakeit3:00.OK?Oh,onemore,itmayrainthisevening,socomewithyourumbrella,please.Seeyoulaterthen.1~5ADBCE 6~10BBAAB 11~15CABCB 16.film 17.3:20 18.gate 19.rain 20.umbrellaII.21.A rain意為“雨水”，是不可數(shù)名詞。在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有toomuch可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”。22.C with介詞，意為“具有，帶有”。句意為“我父親喜歡喝什么也不加的茶”。23.A lookafteroneself意為“照顧自己”；classmates是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選yourselves。24.C 句意為“你不應(yīng)該犯同一種錯(cuò)誤”。inthesameway意為“同一種方式”，是固定短語(yǔ)。25.D 本題考查seesb.doingsth.和seesb.dosth.。由whenIpassedby(當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候)可知，當(dāng)時(shí)“他正在跑”,故用seesb.doingsth.(看見某人正在做某事)。26.D getoff意為“下車”。27.C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是“剛好趕到”，故用intime(及時(shí))。28.D 由句意“在作決定前他經(jīng)常認(rèn)真思考”可知，應(yīng)用thinkover。29.B 由常識(shí)可知“樹葉通常在秋天落下”，故選falloff(從……掉下)。30.C 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“用完了水”，“用完”可用runout(of)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用runoutof，故選C。31.C giveup“放棄”，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)放在give和up之間。smoking是不可數(shù)名詞，故用it代替。32.A 由句意判斷，前句中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；后句中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用適合句意的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是祈使句或是一般將來時(shí)的句子時(shí)，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為A。33.D keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。34.C 從后句句意“送往醫(yī)院”判斷，貓還沒有死，故選dying，意為“將死的，奄奄一息的”。35.A enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，故選A。III.36.B 根據(jù)上下文可知，“他摔傷腿時(shí)正在打籃球”。故選when。37.C 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“看望他”，故選tovisit。38.D 根據(jù)上下文，他通過讀書發(fā)現(xiàn)了打籃球的好方法?！罢业?，發(fā)現(xiàn)”為find,其過去式為found。39.B 根據(jù)上文知，他開始認(rèn)為讀書不是壞事。40.C finally意為“最后，終于”。41.D 由下文知，Stuart在傷好后，又參加籃球比賽。takepart意為“參加”，但其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須加in;joinin表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。42.A always副詞，意為“總是，一直”。43.C 與下文somethinggood相對(duì)，故選C項(xiàng)，表示“當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，好的事情也有 可能發(fā)生”。44.A trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事”。45.D 根據(jù)上文，通過互相展示愛好，從別人的愛好中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己新的愛好。ontheway“在路上”；bytheway“順便說一下”；inaway“從某種意義上說”；inthisway“用這種方式”。故D符合句意。IV.46.D 由第一段第四句Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.可知。47.D 由第一段第二句Asanimportant