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Unit6Whenwasitinvented?第2課時(shí)
A教材要點(diǎn)回歸1.Afterseveralyears,myauntstillr____________veryyoung.Sheisjustlikemycousin.2.Whentheterriblee_____________happened,somanypeoplelosttheirlives.3.Inhotweather,wecankeepfreshvegetablesandmeatinthef________.4.Thetemperatureissol________thatweallwearourwarmclothes.5.Remembertol________thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.Safetyisfirst.emainsarthquakeridgeowockⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Apianoisapopular_____________(music)instrument,butit'skindofdear.2.Lisa'snewfriendisverygoodat_____________(translate)everythingintoItalian.3.Wecan'tdrink________water,andwecanjustdrink________water.(boil)4.Youcanseelotsof_____________(nation)flagsflyinginthesquare.5.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythe_____________(suddenly)deathofhisfather.musical
translating
boilingboilednational
suddenⅡ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.他出生在20世紀(jì)。Hewasborninthe__________________________.2.我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下個(gè)月舉行。Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill________________nextmonth.3.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),邁克是跑得最快的那一個(gè)。Mikeis_____________________theonewhorunsfastest.twentiethcenturytakeplacewithoutdoubt4.昨天上午我意外地在街道上遇到了我的啟蒙老師。Imetmyfirstteacheronthestreet_____________________yesterdaymorning.5.你和你的哥哥在很多方面真的很相似。Youarereally_____________________yourelderbrotherinmanyways.byaccidentsimilartoⅣ.按要求完成下列各題1.Mymotherletmybrotherplaycomputergames.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Mybrother________________________________computergames.2.(2017·天水)Dave'sfatherwenttobedafterhecamebackhomelastnight.(改為同義句)Dave'sfather________gotobed________hecamebackhomelastnight.3.(2017·達(dá)州)Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theplates________________awaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.waslettoplaydidn'tuntilweretaken4.Theydidn'tarriveontimebecausetheygotuplate.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________theyarriveontime?5.Peoplebelievethatthisnewvirusisharmlesstothehumanbody.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))________________thatthisnewvirusisharmlesstothehumanbody.Whydidn'tIt'sbelievedB知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用(
)1.Lastyear,someofus________toleaveheretolookaftertheseyoungtrees.A.asked B.wereasked C.haveasked D.wereaskingBⅤ.單項(xiàng)填空【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的主語(yǔ)“Someofus”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask的作用對(duì)象,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);而句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Lastyear”表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。(
)2.Itis________thataboy________Bobwonthecompetition.A.saying;named B.said;isnamed C.said;named D.saying;wasnamedC【解析】“Itissaidthat…”意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”;named是過(guò)去分詞,作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞aboy。(
)3.Onthewaytothepark,Imetanoldfriendofmine________.Wehadn'tseeneachotherfornearlytwentyyears.A.bymistake B.bytheway C.byfar D.byaccidentD(
)4.________shefailstheexam,shewon'tgiveupstudying.A.If B.Because C.Until D.EventhoughD(
)5.—Thefish________sogood.—You'llfinditverydeliciousifyoutryitatonce.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feelsA【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“如果你立刻品嘗的話,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它很好吃”可知,對(duì)方表達(dá)的意思是魚(yú)“聞起來(lái)”很不錯(cuò),故選A。(
)6.It________discovered________the17thcentury.A.wasn't;untilB.didn't;until C.didn't;beforeD.doesn't;tillA(
)7.________thestudentsinourschoolaregirlsandtheothersareallboys.A.Twohundred B.Twohundreds C.Twohundredof D.TwohundredsofC【解析】考查數(shù)詞。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),用單數(shù)形式,先排除B和D。句中的名詞students前面有定冠詞the修飾,說(shuō)明這里的“twohundred”表示所有學(xué)生中的一部分,twohundredofthestudents意為“學(xué)生中的兩百人”。故選C。(
)8.Tealeaves________inthewaterforsometimeand________anicesmell.A.remain;produce B.remained;produce C.remain;produced D.remains;producesA(
)9.—Whydoyoudotheshoppinginthatstore?—Becausetheyselltheclothes________alowprice.A.at B.for C.from D.aboutA【解析】考查介詞辨析?!耙缘蛢r(jià)格”用介詞短語(yǔ)atalowprice表示,故選A。(
)10.—It'sreallyniceofyoutohelpmetoturnoffalltheselights.—________.A.Mypleasure B.Takeiteasy C.Nevermind D.TakeyourtimeAIthasbeenmorethantwothousandyearssincewebegantouseanumbrellaonrainydays.However,peopleoftenfeltitnot__1__toholdanumbrellawhilewalking.Thentherubber(橡膠)raincoatwasinventedbyanEnglishmannamedMacintoshin1823.In1492,Columbus,awell-knownItalianvoyager,__2__theNewWorld—America.HebroughtalotofthingstoEuropefromSouthAmerica.Rubberwasoneofthem,__3__peopledidn'tknowitsuseatthattime.In1770,peoplefoundthattherubbercouldbeused__4__erasers.Ⅵ.完形填空MacintoshwasaworkerinaneraserfactoryinScotland.Oneday__5__spilled(灑出)somerubberliquid(液體)overhiscoat__6__whenmakingerasers.Hewastoobusytocleanitandwentbackhomewearingthe__7__coat.Onthewayhome,itrainedheavily.Havingno__8__,Macintoshhadtorunhomequickly.Whenhegothome,he__9__thewetcoat.Tohissurprise,theareaofthe__10__withrubberwasn'twet.“Whynotmakearubberraincoat?”Macintosh__11__.Thenextdayhebrushedtherubberliquidalloverhiscoat.Heworethe“rubbercoat”on__12__daysandtookawalkoutsidetotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain.__13__,theclothesinsidethe“rubbercoat”weren'twetatall.Therubberraincoatwascreatedinthisway__14__.Therubberraincoatssoonappearedonthemarket.Yearafteryear,people__15__improvingtheraincoats.Todayraincoatsarewidelyusedinourdailylife.(
)1.A.important B.possible C.convenient D.correct(
)2.A.invented B.created C.described D.discovered(
)3.A.and B.but C.or D.if(
)4.A.as B.to C.from D.by(
)5.A.he B.she C.they D.weCDBAA(
)6.A.slowly B.quickly C.carelessly D.carefully(
)7.A.new B.cold C.clean D.dirty(
)8.A.eraser B.umbrella C.money D.watch(
)9.A.tookoff B.puton C.tookout D.putoff(
)10.A.body B.coat C.house D.liquidCDBAB【解析】slowly意為“緩慢地”;quickly意為“快速地”;carelessly意為“粗心地”;carefully意為“小心地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他很粗心地把橡膠液體灑在了外套上。(
)11.A.suggested B.replied C.thought D.explained(
)12.A.cloudy B.windy C.snowy D.rainy(
)13.A.Especially B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Normally(
)14.A.byaccident B.atfirst C.intotal D.inperson
(
)15.A.forgot B.missed C.minded D.keptCDCAD【解析】句意:橡膠雨衣就是這樣被偶然創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。byaccident意為“偶然”。Ⅶ.(2017·安順)從方框中選單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文IamfullyconvincedthatyoumusthaveheardaboutChinesepaper-cutting,haven'tyou?Paper-cuttingis1.________importantartforminChina.Paper-cutsareusedformanypurposes,andeverythingcanbecomethetheme(主題)ofpaper-cuts,frompeopletothethingsthatcanbe2.________ineverydaylifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals.
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