英語中考一般現(xiàn)在時專項講解析及練習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時解析及練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時的概念：一般現(xiàn)在時用來表示人或物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，也可以用來表示人或物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或者用來表示主語現(xiàn)在具有的性格或能力等。1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。頻度副詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never.時間狀語:everymorning,everyday,everySunday,everyweek,everyyear,twiceaweek,onceamonth....例如：Tomisalwayslateforschool.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupeveryday?2.表示主語具備的性格、能力和特征。例如：Nancyisverytall.WangBingplaystabletennisverywell.3.表示客觀的狀態(tài)或事實:例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.二、一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成動詞原型后加+sHelp-helpsrun-runslike-likes以ch,sh,ox結(jié)尾的動詞，在動詞原型后加esWash-washesteach-teachesgo-goespass-passes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，將y變i加esStudy-studiestry-tries以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，動詞原型后+sPlay-plays不規(guī)則變化：have-hasbe-am/is/are一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習(xí)一、單項選擇1．—MycousinFrank________ice-cream,buthe________it.—Ice-creamisnotgoodforhealth.A．love;don’teat B．loves;don’teatC．loves;doesn’teat D．love;doesn’teat2．—Idon’tknowwhenhe________.—I’llcallyouassoonashe________.A．willcome,arrived B．willcome,arrives C．comes,arrives D．willcome,willarrive3．—IsawTom’sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfather________reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．willenjoy二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空4．PaulTVeverySaturday.(watch)5．MybrotheralwaystothelibrarywithmeonSaturdays.（go）6．Thelastclassalways(finish)at5:30intheafternoon.7．Ericisgoodatpainting.Hereally(like)art.8．—Ilikesomeicecreamafterdinner.—That(sound)great.9．Infact,everyone(need)freetimetorelaxinourlife.三、多句選詞填空用noise,sound或voice的適當(dāng)形式填空。10．Milliespokeinaverylow,butIcouldunderstandwhatshesaid.11．Itisnotallowedtomakemuchinthelibrary.12．—Haveyouseenthemovie,WangWei?—Yes.Themusicinitgreat.四、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。takeup

serve

travel

organize

refuse13．Oneofmyfriendstohangoutonweekends.14．WeallagreeturkeytotheguestsfromCanada.15．Heanewhobbynextweek.16．Tomandhisfamilyabirthdaypartyforhisgrandfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.17．—Whereareyourparents?—Theyaroundtheworldrightnow.根據(jù)句意用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。divide…into…,lookupto,comeupwith,stop…from…,decideon,notonly…butalso…18．Mr.HuspeaksEnglishverywell.Weallhim.19．Ourmathteachertheclasseightgroupslastlesson.20．Treesandgrasscantherainwashingawaysoil.21．MyfamilyisalwaysbehindmewhenImycareer.22．Weweretouchedbyhiswordshisbehaviors.23．Unlessyouabetteridea,wewilldealwiththeproblemthisway.答案：1．C2．B3．B4．Watches5．Goes6．finishes7．Likes8．sounds9．Needs10．voice11．noise12．sounds11．Noise12．Sounds13．refuses14．toserve15．willtakeup16．organized17．a(chǎn)retravelling/aretraveling18．lookupto19．dividedinto20．stopfrom21．decideon22．notonlybutalso23．comeupwith五、用括號內(nèi)單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.Usuallytakingataxi(cost)morethantakingabus.2.She(write)tohermotheronceaweek.3.Mysisterlikesmakingfiends.Sheoften(share)herideaswiththem.4.I'lllendyouthebicycleifyou(return)itbeforeFriday.5.Light(travel)muchfasterthansound.6.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.7.they(like)theWorldCup?8.Whatsheoften__(do)onSaturdays?9.Mr.Wang(teach)usEnglishonSundays.10.MywifeandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.11.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.12Shealways(do)herhomeworkwell.I(be)ill,I'mstayinginbed.Howmanylessonsthestudents(have)onMonday?15.She(help)hermotherdosomehouseworkyesterday.[答案]1.costs.2.writes.3.shares4.return5.travels6.don'twatch7.dolike8.doesdo9.teaches10.take11.i12does13.am14.dohave15.helped六、中考真題1.[2020.甘肅武威市]Iwantamobilephonewhichgoodpictures.AtookB.istakingC.takesD.take[答案]C[解析]句意:我想要一部能拍好照片的手機。考查動詞時態(tài)。took是take的過去式;istaking現(xiàn)在進行時;takes一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式take動詞原形。該句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞amobilephone,從句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選C。2.[2020.黑龍江綏化]Wecan'tleavehereuntilourteacherAwillarriveB.arrivesC.arrived[答案]B[解析]句意:直到我們的老師到來,我們才能離開那里?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。此處是not..until...引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句和從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)一致;根據(jù)“can'tleavehere'可知是-一般現(xiàn)在時，從句動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語ourteacher是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式arrives。故選B。3.[2020.湖北省恩施州]IhearthatitofteninSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrain[答案]A[解析]句意:我聽說四川經(jīng)常下雨，而且經(jīng)常有洪水，特別是在夏天?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。rains一般現(xiàn)在時;rained一般過去時;willrain一般將來時。本句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限原則，根據(jù)從句中often可知，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，即四川經(jīng)常下雨。故選A。4.[2020湖北省十堰市]--IsLiMeiateacher?--Yes,sheis.Sheatavillageschool.A.teachesB.isteachingC.taughtD.willteach[答案]A[解析]句意:李梅是一位老師嗎?一是的，她是。她在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。teaches一般現(xiàn)在時;isteaching現(xiàn)在進行時;taught一般過去時;willteach一般將來時。根據(jù)句中Yes,sheis可知“李梅在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書’這件事是她目前經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。5.【2020.湘西士家族苗族自治州】,youwillgetgoodgrades.AIfyouwillworkhardB.IfyouworkhardC.Ifyouworkedhard[答案]B[解析]句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會考到好成績?？疾镮f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法。Ifyouwillworkhard一般將來時態(tài):Ifyouworkhard一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，Ifyouworkedhard一般過去時態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"的用法，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B。6.[2020.四川省遂寧市]-IwanderifSally_uspreparefortheparty.--I'msureshewillifshe_time.A.helps,willhaveB.willhelp,has.C.willhelp,willhaveD.helps,has[答案]B[解析]句意:一我想知道Sally是否會幫助我們?yōu)榫蹠鰷?zhǔn)備。一我確定如果她有時間她會的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。helps幫助，第三人稱單數(shù)形式;willhelp一般將來時態(tài);willhave將會有，一般將來時;has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。第一句話中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為“是否”，從句中表示將來的動作，應(yīng)用一般將來時;第二句話中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為‘如果”，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)7.[2020.上海市]Everyyearthousandsoftourists__themounta