高考英語動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)課件培訓(xùn)資料

高考動詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)加減法

一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在過去將來

過去將來

study/studiesam（is,are）studyinghave(has)studiedhave(has)beenstudyingstudiedwas(were)studyinghadstudiedhadbeenstudyingwill(shall)studywill(shall)bestudying

will(shall)havestudiedwouldstudywouldbestudyingwouldhavestudied

最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)For5hours,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,already,till/until,uptonow,inthepast/last500years,always,recently現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)thewholeday/morning,allday,動作未停的語境一般過去時(shí)yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow過去進(jìn)行時(shí)thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while

過去完成時(shí)bytheendoflastmonth,hardly---when,nosooner---than,---beforesbdid,時(shí)態(tài)數(shù)軸法nowhavedonehaddonedid(明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn))nownowdid(時(shí)間不明)havebeendoing其他要點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來，動詞一般是come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,trave,stay2.與always,continually等連用，表示贊賞或厭惡等感情色彩。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊用法1.用在if,unless,when,assoonas等條件狀語從句和nomatterwh-/whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中2.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001N)A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.play說明：常識告訴我們，一個(gè)人一旦獲得某種技能，一般是不會在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。D1.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.（05湖南卷）A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoningD.arephoning說明：自從我贏了大獎，人們不停地打電話來問我將怎樣使用這筆錢。此處的arephoning表示“不停的打電話”。D2.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（04北京）Ahadconsidered Bhasbeenconsidering Cconsidered Disgoingtoconsider說明：她“一直在考慮返?！笔乾F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，“還沒作決定”是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。B3.Myuncle_____untilhewasforty-five.(2000上海)A.married B.didn’tmarry C.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarryB說明：until用在肯定句中時(shí)，主句的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，表示該動作一直持續(xù)到until后的時(shí)間為止；短暫性動詞只能用在否定句中，表示直到此時(shí)該動作才開始。本題中marry是短暫性動詞，所以只能用在否定句中。4.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?(N2002)---I’msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsay C.won’tsay D.didn’tsay說明：本題的干擾源來自上下文中的時(shí)態(tài)，上文用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，下文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以有些人就誤以為此處該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)了。但根據(jù)說話人的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有說出自己的評價(jià)是在這段對話以前的事了，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。D5.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.(05江西卷)A．went

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．havegone

D．hadgoneD說明：“他沒叫我就走了”這個(gè)動作明顯發(fā)生在“我認(rèn)為”之前。所以必須用過去完成時(shí)。6.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.(05天津卷)A.willleaveB.leaves C.willhaveleftD.leftC說明：bythetime表示“到……為止”“在……之前”，如果主句的動作發(fā)生在過去，一般需要用過去完成時(shí)；如果是將來，就需用將來完成時(shí)。7.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.(2001上海)A.havesurvived B.aretosurvive C.wouldsurvive D.willsurviveB說明：條件狀語從句中不用將來時(shí)，但beto結(jié)構(gòu)不屬于將來時(shí)態(tài)形式。8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.(2002上海)A.willgraduate B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates D.istograduate說明：bythetime引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，故不能使用將來時(shí)。D選項(xiàng)雖可考慮，但beto結(jié)構(gòu)大多用來表示“義務(wù)、決定、職責(zé)、約定”等，與句意不合。C5、祈使句中的動詞問題高考題點(diǎn)擊：1._____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.(98N)A.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.Leave2._____someofthisjuice---perhapsyou’lllikeit.(2000北京春季)A.Trying B.Try C.Totry D.HavetriedDB3.Booksofthiskind_____well.(99上海)A.sell B.sells C.aresold D.issold說明：sell既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞，當(dāng)用作“銷售情況如何”時(shí)，sell為不及物動詞，故沒有被動語態(tài)。類似的詞還有：wash,translate,write等。A4.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_____tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.(2002北京春季)A.killed B.iskilled C.waskilled D.waskilling說明：不要被前面使用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)所蒙蔽，在地震中搶救小孩并獻(xiàn)身的動作只能在過去。C5.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.(2002上海)A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame C.istobeblamed D.shouldblameA說明：betoblame是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不能用被動語態(tài)。該句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。6.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthatthey