七年級下冊英語期末復習重點歸納

七年級下冊英語期末復習重點歸納

2016年七年級下冊英語期末復習重點歸納一、名詞復數(shù).photo-photoschild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethknife-knivesbaby-babies家庭family-families馬鈴薯potato----potatoes樹葉leaf---leaves德國人Germans二、一般現(xiàn)在時中單數(shù)第三人稱動詞構造1.直接加s(元音字母+y直接加)likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys2.s,x,sh,ch,o結尾加es-------teaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,does3.輔音字母+y,去y改i加esstudy---studies,fly---flies,carry---carries,三、現(xiàn)在進行時be+V-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)現(xiàn)分詞詞特殊構造：1.去e加ing。如：dance---dancing,write---writing,live---living,make---making,ride---riding,drive---driving2.雙寫加ing。如：put—putting,get---getting,swim---swimming,run---running,sit---sitting,shop---shopping,plan---planning,begin-beginning四、一般過去時1.肯定形式：動詞用其過去式，只能填一個詞(絕對不可用be跟原形，也不可用be跟過去式)如：wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmade×這些都錯如果沒有表示動作的實意動詞，就用was/were跟形容詞如：Theywerehappy.Thetripwaswonderful.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.Thepeopletherewerefriendly.出生用wasborn或werebornIwasbornonApril2nd.HeandIwerebothborninSeptember.2.否定形式：didn’t跟原形動詞Ididn’tlikeclimbinghillsbefore.Shedidn’tgoswimming,shevisitedsomeplacesofinterestyesterday.3.疑問形式：did跟原形動詞Didyouenjoyyourselveslastnight?Yes,weenjoyedourselves.Howdidhetravelthere?Hetraveledtherebyplane.4.過去式構造1)直接加edplayed,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered2)結尾加d,danced,liked3)輔音字母加y,去y改i加edcarry—carried,study—studied,4)重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母加edstopped,planned,5)不規(guī)則變化,背記書本后過去式表(特別要記關于旅游，舉行聚會等的動詞)5.掌握一下常用于一般過去時的時間狀語yesterday,yesterdayevening=lastnight,amomentago=justnow,before,lastSunday/week/month/year/summer,in2009,attheageof…(在…歲時)6.當表示會做某事時，用canàcould+動詞原形Attheageofeight,hecouldrideabike.Whenhewasachild,hecouldn’twashclothes,butnowhecan.五、以下詞或短語后須跟動詞原形Would/couldyouplease,whynot,hadbetter(not)dosth(最好、、、),let(let…do…)，helpsbdosth,makesbdosth,may/can/could/must/should/shouldn’tdodo/does/did須跟動詞原形六、以下詞或短語后須跟“to+動詞原形”wanttodo,needtodo,wouldliketodo,learntodo…學會做…forget(忘記做)todo,remembertodo…(記住做),hopetodo…,wishtodosth.plantodo…,asksbtodo,tellsbtodo,helpsb(to)do,lovetodo,begin/starttodo…開始做…It’sgoodtodo…,It’stimetodosth.(該做……)It’sagoodtime/seasonto…It’syourturnto…(輪到你…….)七、以下詞或短語后須跟“動詞ing”1.likedoingsth,enjoydoingsth,stopdoingsth,seesbdoingsth,hearsbdoingsth,watchsbdoingsth,看見/聽見/觀察到某人正在Isawhimclimbingthetree.我看見他在爬樹。Wewatchedthemplayingchess.Canyouhearthebirdssinginginthetrees?bebusydoingsth,正忙著……2.goshopping/swimming/fishing/climbing/hiking/skating/skiing/traveling3.介詞后跟“動詞ing”thankyouforhelping/tellingme,what/howaboutdoingsth,begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoing…bydoingsth,beforedoing八、掌握重點序數(shù)詞the+序數(shù)詞，某月某日用序數(shù)詞one---first,two---second,three---third,onthesecondfloor,turnleftatthefirstturning=takethefirstturningontheleftturnrightatthethirdcrossing=takethethirdcrossingontherightonFebruary3rd,onAugust11th,onNovember2nd可簡寫為1st,2nd,3rd,20th,21st,22nd,23rd,31st,(注意11th,12th)序數(shù)詞口訣：一二三特殊變，五和十二去ve改f加th，八去t九除e，整十位去y改i加eth，兩位數(shù),十位不變個位變。重點掌握：one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,nine-ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentieth,forty-fortieth,thirty-one—thirty-first九、介詞用法1.in+年，月，季，早，午，晚,in2008,inOctober,inspring,inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.on+某一天(節(jié)日，假日，周日)onthatday,onTeachers’Day,onChildren’sDay,onMother’sDay,onTuesday(周二),onThursday(周四),onWednesday(周三)3.at+點鐘for+一段時間fortwodays,forthreemonths在、、、、、、期間duringtheholidays,duringthetime,duringthethreedays在兩者之間between…andbetweenyouandme,betweenhimandher注意：在yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,thismorning,nextyear前不可加介詞十、考試技巧瞻前顧后,看時間短語,確定關鍵詞,找主語,判斷適當形式。注意三個凡是:凡是名詞注意單復數(shù);凡是動詞注意適當形式;凡是數(shù)詞注意是否序數(shù)詞。1、形容詞修飾名詞,如：aninterestingstory,cleverchildren,anexpensivetripAheavyrain一場大雨astrongwind一陣強風2、be+形容詞,sound+形容詞聽起來、、、soundsgreat,soundswonderful,soundsdelicious,soundsinteresting3、動詞用副詞修飾,如：shine(shone)brightly陽光燦爛,blow(blew)strongly刮大風,下大雨rain(rained)heavily=hard,下大雪snow(snowed)heavily=hard十一、近義詞區(qū)別：1.Hopeyou(主格)getwellsoon!=Wishyou(賓格)togetwellsoon.hopetodosth.=wishtodosth.hope+完整句子,所跟的人只能當后面句子的'主語wishsb.todosth…只有wish才可跟人做賓語IhopetovisitGermany.=IwishtovisitGermany.Ihopehecanwinthegame.=Iwishhimtowinthegame.W