2023屆安徽省合肥168中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、?一Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?

-Justaminute.Iitforyou.

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.havechecked

2、IwillneverforgettheparkIvisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.

A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which

3^—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?

——Oh,no,it'snot.AskLiLei.Heislookingfor.

A.me;hersB.mine;himC.my;herD.mine;his

4、-CouldyouaskhimifhetomybirthdaypartynextSunday?

-IwillifIhimthisafternoon.

A.comes,meetB.willcome,willmeetC.comes,willmeetD.willcome,meet

5、Mostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.

A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond

6、一Ybumadesamemistakeagain.Youmissed"1"here.

—Oh,sorry.Filcorrectitrightnow.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.the,an

7、Father*sDayiscoining.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,butisfitforhimintheshopsnearby.

A.nooneB.nothingC.noneD.neither

8、Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecanyouagoodfuture.

A.provide,forB.provide,with

C.keep,/D.protect,tohave

9、一Haveyoualreadymadea(n)abouttheplan?

—Notyet.Westillneedtodiscussit.

A.effortB.noiseC.mistakeD.agreement

10、一一Whatdoyouthinkofquietmusic?

?一Prettygood.Itusedtomakemefeelsleepy,butnowIhavegottenusedtoit.

A.heavilyB.graduallyC.possiblyD.directly

II.完形填空

11、IhaveanicesistercalledMary.Oneday,shecomeshome]school.Shetellsmeonething.She

saysJackisaboyinher2Hisfamilyispoor.Heonlyhasa(n)3schoolbagandhedoesn'thaveanynew

schoolthings.4heoftentakesothers*schoolthings.Thechildreninherclassdon*t5him.Marywants

tohelphim,butshedoesn'tknow6todo.

“Ihave7idea(主意).Let*sbuyhimsomenewschoolthings,"Isay.

“It'saverygoodidea,”Mary8.

Thenextday,Ibuysomepens,pencils,erasersandaschoolbag.Thenmysistertakes9toschool.Theboy

ishappyto10thesenewthingsbecausehedoesn'tthinkotherscanhelphim.

Now,Jackdoesn*ttakeothers*things.Hebeginstohelpothers.

1.A.toB.forC.fromD.at

2.A.classB.houseC.roomD.family

3.A.goodB.nicec.oldD.big

4.A.SoB.Butc.AndD.Because

5.A.findB.likec.answerD.meet

6.A.howB.whatc.whenD.where

7.A.aB.anc.theD./

8.A.asksB.tellsc.saysD.speaks

9.A.itB.itsc.theyD.them

10.A.readB.lookc.seeD.watch

m.語法填空

12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwas

beautiful.Whilehe1.(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2.(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.He

gotoffhisbike3.(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4.(nothurt).'Tmsosorry!nsaidtherider.nOh,noJsaid

BernardShaw.nIshould52_(say)sorry.Tmsorryfornot(give)lucktoyou.”MrShawlookedatthepuzzledrider

andadded,HIfyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld/*

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

STOKESAYCASTLE(城堡)HOWTOFINDUS

Adult$5.00

Child(5-15years)$2.2Address:CravenArms,ShropshireSY7

Familyticket(2adultsand3children)$12.2Direction:7milesNWofLondonoffAl

Childrenunder5Free

OPENINGTIMESFACILITIES(設(shè)施)

31Mar—30Sep:daily10am—5pm

甌

1—31Oct:Wed—Sun10am—5pmAudiotourFamilylearning/NodogsQ

1Nov—28Feb:Thu—Sun10am—4PmParking冏shop刪Toilet⑥Tearoom

1—30Mar:Wed—Sun10am—5Pm

TearoomApr.—Oct.only.

Closed:24—26Dec&1Jan

Formoreinformationringdirecton01588672544

根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。

1.IfMr.SmithgoestovisitStokesayCastlewithhisdaughterwhois4yearsold,heshouldpayforthetickets.

A.$2.2B.$5.00C.$12.2

2.WecanvisitStokesayCastleinNovember.

A.everydayB.fromTuesdaytoSundayC.fromThursdaytoSunday

3.WecaninStokesayCastle.

A.takeawalkwithapetdog

B.enjoyteainthetearoomanytime

C.dosomeshopping

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?

A.StokesayCastleisinAmerica.

B.WecangotoStokesayCastletocelebrateChristmasDay.

C.ChildrenunderfivecangointoStokesayCastleforfree.

5.StokesayCastleisopenfrom10amto5PmonTuesdayin.

A.FebruaryB.MarchC.July

B

14、EversinceIwasalittlechild,myparentshavetoldmetobehonestbecauseitistherightthingtodo.AsIgotolder,I

realizedsomethingveryimportant.Ifjustonceyouaredeceitfulandtellalie,itwillgreatlychangepeople'sopinions

aboutyouandtheirwayofactingtowardyou.Whenyoutellalie,youlosethatperson'strustforeverorhavetowork

yourwholelifetogetitback.

Itismypersonalgoaltoachievegreatthingsinlifeandhonesty（誠實(shí)）willsurehelpmegetthere.Formerightnow

losingsomebody'strustwouldbeatrulyterriblething.Myparentswouldbestricteronthethingstheyletmedoand

theplacesthattheyusedtoletmegoto.MyfriendswouldneveragaintellmeasecretorbelievemanythingsItold

them.Whateveryoudoforalivingorwhereveryoulive,honestyissomethingveryimportant.

Honestygetsyoumuchhigherinlifewhiletellingaliecanmakeyougetintomoreproblems.Icanalreadytellthatthe

greatpeopleIhavemetsofarareallhonestpeople.

Ihopethatrilneverfallintoasituationwhererillie.Honestyisjustasimportanttomeasmyfamily.Already,Iknow

itissomethingthatwillimprovemyfutureandmyrelationshipwithallpeople.ItissomethingaboutmyselfthatIhope

nevertolosenomatterwhathappens.HonestywillhelpmenomatterwhetherI'matschool,homeorjusthangingout

withfriends.ItissomethingthatIhopemychildrenwillalsohaveandvalue.

1.Theunderlinedword"deceitful”inParagraph1probablymeans"

A.strangeB.luckyC.sadD.dishonest

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Beinghonestisveryimportantandhelpful.

B.Thewriterwastaughttobehonestwhenhewasyoung.

C.Thewriterthinksitdoesn'tmatterifhetellsalie.

D.Towinothers'trustisnoteasy.

3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Waystobehonest.

B.Honestyisveryimportantforustoachieveourgoals.

C.Truefriendshipisbasedon（以.??為基礎(chǔ)）others9trust.

D.Honestycanmakeusliveahappylife.

4.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.（作比較）

B.Byshowingfacts.

C.Byexplainingreasons.

D.Bygivingexamples.

C

15、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbebveenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon't

feelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater;theythefriendship.Thiscanbequitedifficultforus

Chinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延

伸）deeplyintobothfamilies.

Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonal

everydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusually

generouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemay

takedayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetime

todoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfrom

theairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,

thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.

ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptfor

businessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.

Soaccepttheirhospitality（好客）athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!

1.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph1maymean"

A.keepoutB.giveup

C.paynoattentiontoD.continue

2.Whichofthefollowingisthetypical（典型的）wayofAmericanhospitality?

A.Treatingfriendsathome.

B.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.

C.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.

D.Sharingeverythingtheyhave.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.

B.Americansdon'tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.

C.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.

D.ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.

4.ThewaythatAmericansandChinesetreatfriendshiparedifferent,howmanydifferencesarementionedinthe

passage?

ATwoA.ThreeB.FourC.Five

5.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.Americanstudents

B.Chinesestudents

C.ChinesevisitorstoAmerica

D.AmericanvisitorstoChina

D

16、COOKINGWITHESSENCEONMAIN

Joinusforadelightfulevening

ofgoodfood,

greattaste,andfun!

中

CalltodaytoregisterJSpringClassSchedule2012

Thursday,加工式22：Herbs

EssenceonMain

Guestpresenter：GinaMuzzarelli

4sMainStreet,Clarkston

Thursday,May6：IndianFoods

248-942-4949

*Fees$45.00perclassTuesday.May18：SummerDesserts

Tuesday,May25：Barbeque

(Classsizesarelimited)

Monday.Tune14：Farmer；sMarker

柯lassTime：7to9pm

—

1.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromEssenceonMain?

A.ArtB.Music

C.EnglishD.Cooking

2.Themostlessonsarein?

A.MarchB.AprilC.MayD.June

3.Wecanlearntomakesummerdessertson.

A.April22B.May18

C.May25D.June14

4.WhatdayisMay7?

A.MondayB.Wednesday

C.ThursdayD.Friday.

5.MrsBlackcomesbackfromworkat5everyday,thetimeofSpringClassissuitableforher,isn'tit?

A.Yes,itisn't.B.No,itisn't.

C.Yes,itis.D.No,itis.

E

17、ItmaybethehappiestplaceonEarth,buttheMagicKingdomhasbecomealittlemorerestrictive(限制J的)forthe

childrenhopingtoenjoyDisney'sUSparksontheirown.BeginningonMarch23ofthisyear,anyoneundertheageof

14mustgotherewithsomeoneover14.Ifaworkerwhoworksatthefrontgatesseesachildwholooksyoungerthan14

withoutapersonwholooksolderthanthat,hewillhaveatalkwiththetourist.Ifheissurethetouristisunder14,his

parentswillbecontactedtopickthemup.

Beforethis,Disneydidnothaveanyagerestrictions（限制）fortourists.ThenewrulewassetupafterDisneyconducted

asurveyofitstouristsandcontactedvariouschildwelfareassociation福利機(jī)構(gòu)）.Theyboththoughtitwasnecessaryto

havetheagerequirement.TheAmericanRedCrosssuggestedthat14istheminimum（最＜］、的）ageforbabysitters（保

姆）.

Newsoftheagerestrictioncomesnearlyaweek.Achildonvacationwithhisfatherandmotherfellintoapoolanddied

atDisneylandPopCenturyResort（度假村）.AnthoryJohnsonwasswimminginthehotelpoolwithagroupofchildren

includinghislittlebrotherandacousinatabout9:30pmwhentheaccidenthappened.Witnessessaidtheteenwas

playinginthewateronSundayeveningwithoutfamilymembers.Acousinfoundhimunderwateraround9:10pmand

toldothersinthegroupwhopulledhimoutofwater.OrangeCountrySherifFsofficialssaidafterAnthonywastakento

nearbyhospital,hediedseveraldayslater.

1.Howdoestheworkerknowthechildisunder14?

A.Bycontactingwithhisparents.

B.Byseeingifthechildcomesonhisown.

C.Byseeingifthechildcomeswithhisparents.

D.Bylookingatthechild'sappearanceandtalkingwithhim.

2.WhatISN'Tthereasonforsettingupthenewrule?

A.14istheminimumageforbabysitters.

B.ChildrenliketoplayinDisney'sUSparkswiththeirparents.

C.Touriststhinkit'snecessarytohavetheagerequirement.

D.AchildonvacationwithhisparentsdiedinapoolatDisney'sPopCenturyResort.

3.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thehappiestplaceforchildren.

B.AnewruleofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyland.

C.AsurveyofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyland.

D.AchildwhofellintoapoolanddiedatDisneyland.

F

18、Imagineoneday,thewatertaps（水龍頭）inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywater

fromshops.Andstillthereisn'tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily'sshower（洗澡）waterto

useforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthat

kindoflife?

Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryinthe

worldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearly

as2025.

Becauseofthewatershortage（短缺）inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-old

fromLahejytoldtheTimes,“InagoodweekvveUlhaveawatersupply（供給）allweek.Butthenthefollowingweekthere

willbewateronlyforadayortwo.”

Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.

Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater---atveryhighprices.lotof

peoplecan'taffordit,”shesaid.

Theaverage（平均的）personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowthe

internationalwaterpoverty（貧困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.

Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.Butitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelp

thepeopleofYemen.

1.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2refersto.

A.drinkingwaterB.buyingwaterfromshops

C.sufferingfromwatershortageD.washingclotheswithusedwater

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.CommonpeopleinYemendon'thaveenoughwatertouse.

B.PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.

C.RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.

D.PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.

3.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）that.

A.thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfast

B.Hannanisateenagerfromarichfamily

C.Sanawillrunoutofwaterin10years

D.