名詞性從句資料

PAGE1PAGE5名詞性從句1名詞性從句：在句子中起到一個名詞的作用，并充當句子的主語、賓語、表語或同位語的從句。分別稱之為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。了解并正確使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞是寫好名詞性從句的關(guān)鍵。判斷依據(jù)：看在從句中有無具體意義；看在從句中有無充當成分。如有，是充當什么成分常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞：which,how,why,whenever,what,whetherwho,when,whom,whose,that，whatever,whoever,where,whomever,wherever，whichever，if，however一、名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的分類、詞義和用法見下表：類別詞義在從句中的作用連接詞__________無任何詞義僅起連接作用，不作成分連接詞____________________是否起連接作用，不作成分連接代詞________________________________________________________________________________________有各自含義引導從句，并在從句中充當主語、表語、賓語、定語連接副詞________________________________________有各自含義引導從句，在從句中作狀語二、從句中that和what的區(qū)別連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不作成分，不含有疑問意義，而what在從句中作成分，常含有疑問意義。表“…的東西/事情/樣子/的話/的地方”，在從句中充當主語、賓語、表語。主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中用that但不能省略。1.Iwonderifthisis______youarelookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.________theearthisroundisknowntousall.6.Is_____hetoldustrue?7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.三、who與whoever；what與whateverwhoever,whatever等引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句，而who,what等引導的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.四、that引導同位語從句與that引導定語從句的區(qū)別引導同位語從句的that無實際意義,不作從句的任何成分,而引導定語從句的that從句的某個成分。Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthematch.(同位語從句)Hetoldmethenewsthatwasveryexciting.(定語從句)五、if與whether1.主語從句：whether引導主語從句位于句首,if引導主語從句不能位于句首Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.Itisnotknownifhewillcome.2.表語從句：只能用whether，if不能引導表語從句Theproblemiswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.3.賓語從句：whether與if有時可以換用，但下列情況只能用whether①介詞后的賓語從句Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.②whether…ornot的賓語從句Idon’tknowwhetherornotshe’lllikeit.③復合不定式只能用whetherTelluswhethertogoorstayhere.六、在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導同位語從句Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.七、it作形式主語或形式賓語的高級句型1．it作形式主語的常用句型(1)It＋系動詞＋形容詞(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that從句(2)It＋be＋名詞(短語)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)＋that從句(3)It＋be＋過去分詞(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that從句6．我想要強調(diào)(stress)的是我們每個人都應(yīng)該更多地傾聽他人。(主語從句,表語從句)___________________________________________________________________________________________7．我們不信任他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。(定語從句,表語從句)___________________________________________________________________________________________8．有人建議每個學生唱一首英文歌曲。(主語從句,it作形式主語)___________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.請按以下內(nèi)容要點寫一篇有關(guān)Andy的英語短文，盡可能多地使用名詞性從句。1．大家都知道Andy是位有名的作家，但沒有人知道她來自何處，而且她是否出生于1961年仍然是個謎；2．大家對她了解的是窮人都喜歡她，因為她總是幫助那些急需錢的人；3．Andy很慷慨而且樂于助人，她只是想做自己認為正確的事；4．我認為那就是生命意義之所在。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2014暑假新高二英語讀寫訓練9名詞性從句1名詞性從句：在句子中起到一個名詞的作用，并充當句子的主語、賓語、表語或同位語的從句。分別稱之為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。了解并正確使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞是寫好名詞性從句的關(guān)鍵。判斷依據(jù)：看在從句中有無具體意義；看在從句中有無充當成分。如有，是充當什么成分常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞：which,how,why,whenever,what,whetherwho,when,whom,whose,that，whatever,whoever,where,whomever,wherever，whichever，if，however一、名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的分類、詞義和用法見下表：類別詞義在從句中的作用連接詞that無任何詞義僅起連接作用，不作成分連接詞whether,if是否起連接作用，不作成分連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever有各自含義引導從句，并在從句中充當主語、表語、賓語、定語連接副詞how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever有各自含義引導從句，在從句中作狀語二、從句中that和what的區(qū)別連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不作成分，不含有疑問意義，而what在從句中作成分，常含有疑問意義。表“…的東西/事情/樣子/的話/的地方”，在從句中充當主語、賓語、表語。主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中用that但不能省略。1.Iwonderifthisis______youarelookingfor.what2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.what3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.that4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.What5.________theearthisroundisknowntousall.That6.Is_____hetoldustrue?what7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.that8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.What三、who與whoever；what與whateverwhoever,whatever等引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句，而who,what等引導的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.答案Whatever,What,Who,Whoever四、that引導同位語從句與that引導定語從句的區(qū)別引導同位語從句的that無實際意義,不作從句的任何成分,而引導定語從句的that從句的某個成分。Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthematch.(同位語從句)Hetoldmethenewsthatwasveryexciting.(定語從句)五、if與whether1.主語從句：whether引導主語從句位于句首,if引導主語從句不能位于句首Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.Itisnotknownifhewillcome.2.表語從句：只能用whether，if不能引導表語從句Theproblemiswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.3.賓語從句：whether與if有時可以換用，但下列情況只能用whether①介詞后的賓語從句Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.②whether…ornot的賓語從句Idon’tknowwhetherornotshe’lllikeit.③復合不定式只能用whetherTelluswhethertogoorstayhere.六、在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導同位語從句Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.七、it作形式主語或形式賓語的高級句型1．it作形式主語的常用句型(1)It＋系動詞＋形容詞(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that從句(2)It＋be＋名詞(短語)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)＋that從句(3)It＋be＋過去分詞(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that從句(4)It＋特殊動詞(seems,appears,happens,matters)＋that從句(5)Itdoesn'tmatterwho/whether/if等從句2．it作形式賓語的常用句型(1)動詞find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后有賓語補足語時，則需要用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。(2)有些動詞帶賓語從句時，需要在賓語從句前加it，這類動詞(短語)主要有：hate,like,owe,have,appreciate,seeto等。Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.我認為我們每天喝大量的開水是必要的。(it是形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語)Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話。(it是形式賓語，when引導的從句是真正的賓語)八、有用的句型1.…的原因是…Thereasonfor+名詞+isthat…Thereasonwhy+句子+isthat…他缺席的原因是他……。Thereasonforhisabsenceisthat…Thereasonwhyhewasabsentisthat…2.This/That/Itis+where/why/how/because,表示具體的地點、原因、方式1)這就是我們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該保持健康的原因。Thisiswhyweshouldkeephealthy.2)這就是我停車的地方。ThisiswhereIparkedmycar.過關(guān)強練：Ⅰ.用正確的關(guān)聯(lián)詞填空1.我的問題是我沒有時間和他交流。Myproblemis______Ihavenotimetocommunicatewithhim.that2.問題是這本書是否值得一讀。Theproblemis_______thisbookisworthreading.whether3.她沒有去上學的原因是她生病了。Thereason_____shedidn’tgotoschoolwas______shewasill.why,that4.我的意見是你不該一個人去。Myopinionis______youshouldn’tgoalone.that5.今天的中國已不是過去的樣子了。Chinatodayisnolonger_____sheusedtobe.what6.那是因為這兩兄弟想要打賭。That’s_______thetwobrotherswantedtomakeabet.because7.我的建議是我們明天應(yīng)該早點出發(fā)。Mysuggestionis______we(should)setoffearlytomorrow.thatⅡ.用賓語從句或表語從句完成下列句子1．Whereisthepostoffice？Hedoesn'tknowthat. Hedoesn'tknow__________________________________.2．Howshouldwedothework？Didshesayanythingaboutit? Didshesayanythingabout________________________？3．Willthatmanturnupintime？It'saquestion. Thequestionis________________________________4．Yesterday'sgamemakesmefeelexcited. Yesterday'sgameis________________________________.5．HetoldmesomethingthatIshouldread. Hetoldme_______________________________________.答案1.wherethepostofficeis2.howweshoulddothework3.whetherthatmanwillturnupintime4.whatmakesmefeelexcited5.whatIshouldreadⅢ.用主語從句改寫下列句子1．Ishecomingornot？Itisstilluncertain. Itisstilluncertain_________________________________.2．Whydidhedoit？Itremainsamystery. ________________________remainsamystery?3．Somethingcontrolstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.Itisprettywellunderstood.Itisprettywellunderstood_______________________4．Suchathinghappenedinyourclass.Itwasapity. _________________________________________________5．Thethingthatyouneedismorepractice. _________________________________________________答案1.whetherheiscomingornot2.Whyhedidit3.thatsomethingcontrolstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday4.Itwasapitythatsuchathinghappenedinyourclass.5.Whatyouneedismorepractice.Ⅳ.用同位語從句改寫下列句子1．Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion.Allmatterconsistsofatoms. Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion_________________________________________________2．Wheredidyougettheidea？Icouldnotcome. Wheredidyougettheidea________________________________________？3．Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestion.Wherearewegoingtospendoursummervacation? Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestion_________________________________________________4．Theydidn'tfinishthework.Theyhavetofacethefact. _________________________________________________5．Imadeapromise.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoBeijing. _________________________________________________答案1.thatallmatterconsistsofatoms2．thatIcouldnotcome3．wherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation4．Thefactthattheydidn'tfinishtheworkhastobefaced.5．ImadeapromisethatIwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.Ⅴ.將下列每組題中的兩個簡單句合并為一個含有名詞性從句的復合句1．a(chǎn).Themanagersaidalotatthemeeting.b.Hiswordswereveryattractive.2．a(chǎn).Whendidyouentertheroom？b.Thepolicewantstoknowit.3．a(chǎn).Thisismydecision.b.Allofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.4．a(chǎn).Ourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionship.b.Thenewsencouragedusallgreatly.5．a(chǎn).WeshouldpractiseoralEnglishforanhoureveryday.b.Thatwasourrule.答案：1.Whatthemanagersaidatthemeetingwasveryattractive.2．Thepolicewantstoknowwhenyouenteredtheroom.3．Mydecisionisthatallofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.4．Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.5．WemadeitarulethatweshouldpractiseoralEnglishforanhoureveryday.6．a(chǎn).Manypeopleintheareaareshortofmoney.b.Thisisaquestion.答案：Thequestionisthatmanypeopleintheareaareshortofmoney.7．a(chǎn).Themanagersaidalotatthemeeting.b.Hiswordswereveryattractive.答案：Whatthemanagersaidatthemeetingwasveryattractive.8．a(chǎn).Hehassucceededinpassingtheexamination.b.Itisgoodnews.答案：Thathehassucceededinpassingtheexaminationisgoodnews.或Itisgoodnewsthathehassucceededinpassingtheexamination.9．a(chǎn).Weshouldnotoveruseoureyesanddomoreoutdoorexercises.b.Hesuggestedit.答案：Hesuggestedthatweshouldnotoveruseoureyesanddomoreoutdoorexercises.10．a(chǎn).Ourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionship.b.Thenewswasit.c.Thenewsencouragedusallgreatly.答案：Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.11．a(chǎn).Shelostherwayandherhomewasnearby.b．Thegirltoldittous.答案：Thegirltoldusthatshelostherwayandthatherhomewasnearby.Ⅵ.單句翻譯1．我堅信未來掌控在我們自己的手中。(賓語從句)2．我最感興趣的是文學書(literarybooks)，尤其是由著名作家寫的。(主語從句)3．我們的英語老師李老師發(fā)現(xiàn)很奇怪,在教師節(jié)那天她連一張來自學生的問候卡(greetingcard)都沒收到。(賓語從句，it作形式賓語)4．在我的英語學習中最主要的兩個問題是我感覺記單詞難，而且說英語時經(jīng)常感到緊張。(表語從句)5．老師給我們提出了一些如何使用電腦的建議。(givesomeadviceon)(賓語從句)6．我想要強調(diào)(stress)的是我們每個人都應(yīng)該更多地傾聽他人。(主語從句,表語從句)7．我們不信任他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。(定語從句,表語從句)8．有人建議每個學生唱一首英文歌曲。(主語從句,it作形式主語)1.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.2.Whatinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.3.Ms.Li,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefounditstrangeonTeachers'Daythatshedidnotreceiveasinglegreetingcardfromusstudents.4.ThetwomainproblemsinmyEnglishstudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.5.Ourteachergaveussomeadviceo