高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教選擇性必修復(fù)習(xí)測試4

Unit3JourneyAcrossaVastLandⅠ.單句語法填空1.A(grow)numberofpeasantshavedecidedtomovetothecitiesforbetterjobs.2.After(arise)inthemorning,thefirstthinghedoesistowashhisface.3.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcountry,thoughrelativelysmall,is(please)todealwith.5.WhenIgotupearlythenextday,Ifoundtheaironthehillgood(breathe).6.Evenmoredifficultiesappeared,includingthe(freeze)weatherconditionsandtheheavystorms.7.Tomy(astonish),hehasmadesuchprogressinEnglishthisterm.8.TheywenttoTorontobecausetheywantedtovisitthe(large)Chinatownthere.9.Wecanseemistyclouds(rise)fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.10.Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassified(advertise)whilewaitingforthebus.Ⅱ.選詞填空dressupchatwithcontrarytoowe...to...withterrormakeuseofmakeaprofitdatebacktolateronproceedto1.Thelittleboyshookwhentheplanewasabouttotakeoff.2.Lookingback,Jacksonhissuccessthegoalheset,theeducationhereceived,andaboveall,theeffortshemade.3.herelderbrother,shewasalwaysconsiderateinhertreatmentofothers.4.Weshouldtheclasstimetohelpstudentsgraspthetext’sfocusoncontent.5.WhenIJohnoverthetea,hesaidhefeltexcitedatthethoughtofgoinghome.6.ChildrenoftenthemselvesasSupermantodrawadults’attention.7.Theoldtemple,situatedontopofthehill,theTangDynasty.8.Byreducingcostsandimprovingservice,thehotelhasstartedtoagain.9.Aftertakingsomemedicine,thesickladyfeltmuchbetter.10.SoI’dliketothenextstage.Ⅲ.金句默寫1.除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林,她們旅程的亮點之一是能看到種類繁多的動物,如鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。seeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,deer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.2.站在遠處,她們看到湖南邊的尼亞加拉大瀑布升騰而起的水霧,驚嘆不已。,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsthegreatNiagaraFalls,isonthesouthsideofthelake.3.總的來說,蒙特利爾是一座聲色俱佳的城市。,Montrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds.4.窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色,地面蓋著一層霜,說明加拿大已進入秋季。Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,inCanada.5.直到上午九點半,她們終于抵達安大概的省會多倫多。Itwas9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Ⅳ.完形填空Since1960,considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheirnaturalhabitats.Astonishingly,scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial1ofchimpsareverysimilartohumans.Chimpswill2incertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinctto3oneanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularly4tosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’t5sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbourtothenextcage,hewillpull6—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighbourgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,7,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthis8inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally9inyoungchildren.Oneisthatthese10appearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehave11.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehavioursarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence12inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitiveskills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe13worldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycan14whatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we〞,agroupthatintendstoworktowarda(n)15goal.1.A.structures B.policiesC.behaviours D.responsibilities2.A.conflict B.cooperateC.offend D.negotiate3.A.trust B.contactC.isolate D.help4.A.decline B.manageC.attempt D.oblige5.A.curiously B.reluctantlyC.naturally D.carelessly6.A.inturn B.atrandomC.withcare D.inadvance7.A.allinall B.asaresultC.innocase D.ontheotherhand8.A.cooperation B.availabilityC.interrelationship D.attractiveness9.A.cultivated B.motivatedC.possessed D.stimulated10.A.attitudes B.instinctsC.experiences D.coincidences11.A.creatively B.formallyC.socially Dpetitively12.A.develops B.decreasesC.changes D.disappears13.A.abstract B.invisibleC.imaginary D.physical14.A.infer B.adaptC.absorb D.balance15.A.realistic B.sharedC.specific D.ambitiousⅤ.語篇填空Ifyoudon’tuseyourarmsoryourlegs,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,they1.(slow)becomestrongagain.Everyoneknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledon’tseemtoknowthatmemoryworksin2.sameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereally3.(mean)thathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusing4..Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance5.(become)strong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsare6.(blame),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhave7.(good)memories?Thisis8.theycan’treadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberdays,names,songsand9.(story),sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthem.Practice10.(remember)thingsinawayasthesepeopledo.答案：Ⅰ.1.moted4.pleasant5.tobreathe6.freezing7.astonishment8.largest9.rising10.advertisementsⅡ.1.withterror2.owed;to3.Contraryto4.makeuseof5.chattedwith6.dress;ceedtoⅢ.1.Inadditionto;including2.Standinginthedistance;risingfrom;which3.Overall4.confirmingthatautumnhadarrived5.notuntilⅣ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了心理學(xué)家通過測試發(fā)現(xiàn)人類在社交方面比黑猩猩出色得多,這是因為人類的思維中有“共同意向性〞,而黑猩猩的思維中卻沒有。1.C根據(jù)下文介紹的黑猩猩與人類社會行為的比較可知,黑猩猩的社會行為與人類非常相似,故C項正確。2.B根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ikegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.〞可知,黑猩猩會聚在一起在戰(zhàn)爭中保護自己的領(lǐng)地,這說明它們會互相合作,故B項正確。3.D轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But說明此處與前面說的互相合作相反,除了作為社會人的最低要求之外,它們幾乎不會互相幫助,故D項正確。4.A此處說明,甚至黑猩猩媽媽也會拒絕與孩子分享食物,故A項正確。5.C在實驗室里,黑猩猩也不會自然地分享食物。故C項正確。6.B如果一只黑猩猩被關(guān)在籠子里,在那里它可以為自己拉進一盤食物,或者不費更大的力