2023年中考英語語法復習練習：冠詞(含答案)

冠詞專項復習

復習目標

能靈活運用冠詞

題組訓練一(問題習題化)

單項選擇

()1.LastnightIsawUFOflyingintheskyandtookpicturesofit.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()2.Timhadtriedtwice,andhisfatheraskshimtohavethirdtry.

A.theB.aC.anotherD./

()3.Manystudentsinourschoolcanplayguitar.

A.theB.aC.不填

()4.LiuChangchunisfirstChinesetojointheOlympics.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()5.1thinkit'susefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()6.—Willyougettherebytrain?

一No,I'lltaketaxi.

A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a

()7.1readstory.Itisinterestingstory.

A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an

()8.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.

A./;/B.the;/C./;aD./;the

()9.trainisfasterthanbus.

A.A;aB.The;/C.A;theD./;the

()10.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.

A.aB./C.theD./

()11.EinsteinwonNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()12.1likemusic,butIdon*tlikemusicofthatTVplay.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()13.girloverthereisEnglishteacher.

A.The;anB.A;/C.The;/D.A;a

()14.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplaybasketball.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()15.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountry___nextyear.

A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/

()16.Weworkfivedaysweek.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()17.There's"u〃and"s〃inword“use〃.

A.an;a;theB.a;an;/C.a;a;a,D.a;an;the

()18.Thafsusefulbook.Ihavereaditalready.

A.theB.anC.aD./

()19.Whiteshavemovedtoanewhouse.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

()20.AvatarissuchwonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeitsecond

time.

A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;a

知識點梳理

考點一不定冠詞a,an的用法

不定冠詞通常用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，而an那么用于

以元音音素開頭的單詞前。

1.表示類別，泛指一類人或物。

2.表示某人或某物，但不具體說明是何人或何物。

3.表示"每一"，相當于every.

4.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈。

5.兩個名詞前只用了一個a或an,就表示一個整體或一個人具有兩個特征。

6.用于固定短語中。

考點二定冠詞the的用法

定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that,these,those意義相當，用于不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單復

數(shù)前，表示某個或某些定的人或事物。

1.表示特指時用定冠詞the.

2.表示說話雙方都知道的人或事。

3.指上文已提到的人或事物。

4.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。

5.用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。

6.用在某些由普通名詞所構成的專有名詞形容詞前。

7.用在樂器名詞前。

8.用在某些形容詞前，表示一類人。

9.用在姓氏復數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”。

10.用于某些固定搭配中。

考點三零冠詞的情況

1.復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞表示一般意義而不指具體的人或事物時，不用冠詞。

2.名詞前有this,that,my,your,their,whose,these,some,any,no,each,every等代詞時，不用

冠詞。

3.學科、球類、三餐前不加任何的冠詞。

4.顏色和具體的語言前不加任何冠詞。

5.在國名和地名前不用任何的冠詞。

6.職務、稱呼語和頭銜前不加任何冠詞。

7.用于一些固定短語中。

題組訓練二(知識網絡化)

單項選擇

()1.1gotthenewsonradio.

A./B.aC.anD.the

()2.—Whoismaninablackhat?

一It'sJimBrown.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherinourfreetime.

A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/

()3.excitingnews!We'reneverhadlongvacationbefore.

A.What;suchaB.Whatan;suchaC.How;suchaD.What;soa

()4.Whatinterestinggame!Letmehavetry,OK?

A.an;aB.a;anC./;aD.an;/

()5.一Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoon?

—Oh,itisreallyfantasticone.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()6.sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How

()7.—WhatcanIdoforyou?

一IwantMP4playerformydaughter.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()8.一IhearthereHlbetalkonteenagerproblemsnextMonday.

-Doyoumeantalkourteacheraskedustolistento?

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

()9.-WhatwasMarcdoingwhenhismothergothomeyesterday?

一Hewasplayingguitar.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()10.Look,Simon,WalkmanthatIboughtlastyearisn'tworkingproperly.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()11.一Didyouseedogjustnow?

—Isitblackdog?

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;不填

()12.Heiskindman.Heoftengivesmoneytocharity.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()13.—Doyouknowwomaninpinkoverthere?

一Yes.SheisofficeworkerofLijingHotel.

A.a;anB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an

()14.Don'ttalktoTomlikethat.Heisonlyeleven-year-oldboy.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()15.一Whydidyoulaughjustnow?

-Tedwantedtotellusveryfunnystory,butheforgotendhimself.

A./;theB.a;anC.a;theD.the;the

題組訓練三(與中考鏈接)

一、單項選擇

【中考預測】

()1.Thereis"s〃intheword"six"and"s〃isthefirstletteroftheword.

A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a

()2.—IsitEnglishdictionary?

一Yes,anditisusefulone.

A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an

()3.一Tina,couldyoupleaseplayguitarformewhileI'msinging?

-Withpleasure.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()4.—Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast,MrScott?

一Threepiecesofbreadwithcupofblacktea,please.

A.a;aB./;theC.a;theD./;a

()5.一Doyouoftenlistentoradio?

一No.InfactIhaven'tradio.

A.a;anB./;theC.a;theD.the;a

()6.Nanjingisoneoftheoldestcitieswithlonghistory.

A./;aB./;theC.A;theD./;the

()7.Youcan'tseesunatnight.

A.a;/B.a;TheC.the;/D.the;the

()8.—Where'skeytothebox,Jim?

一It*sinmybag.

A.aB.theC./D.an

()9.Inordertomakeitclear,Imustgouptosecondfloorandaskhimlotof

money.

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a

()10.Giveme___booknexttotheTVsetandIalsoneedpencil.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;a

()11.ThisissongI'vetoldyouabout.Isn'titbeautifulone?

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the

()12.—Whataboutspeech?

一Itwastooboring,youknow,speechforme.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;a

()13.一HowdoyoulikeTVplayDaeJangGeum(?大長今?)？

—Oh,it*swonderfulone.It'soneofbestTVplaysIhaveeverseen.

A.a;a;theB.the;the;theC.the;a;/D.the;a;the

()14.Inhisfreetime,heoftenplaysguitarandfootball.

A.a;aB./;aC.a;theD.the;/

()15.Thefirstletteris___"u〃intheword“useful”.Weoftensay"useful

book”.

A.a;aB./;aC./;anD.an;an

【中考鏈接】

()16.—Doyouknowboyoverthere?

—Yes,helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.(2023呼和浩特)

A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填

()17.—Whatdoyouknowaboutkitesurfing?

-Itisexcitingwatersport.(2023溫州)

A.aB.anC.the

()18.—Doesyourfathergotoworkbycareveryday?

—No,hesometimestakesbus.12023天津)

A.A;theB.the;aC.不填;a

()19.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallycloseforhouratlunchtime.(2023蘇州)

A.an;theB.a;不填C.an;不填

()20.Readingcanmakeyoubecomeexpertandchangeyourlife.(2023三亞)

A.aB.anC.the

()21.—Icanplaypiano.

—Wow,you'resogreat.(2023婁底)

A.aB.anC.the

()22.—Doyouoftenplaypiano?

一Yes.IwanttobemusicianlikeLangLang.(2023福州)

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an

()23.—Haveyouseenfilmwherearewegoing,Daddy?

-Yes,it'squiteinterestingfilmsothatIhaveseenittwice.(2023安順)

A.a;theB.the;anC.a;an

()24.DannyJsgrandmotherisillinhospital.He'11gotheretoseeherafterschool.(2023武威)

A.anB.theC../

()25.TheWhiteshaveplannedtovisitGreatwallinChina.

A.theB.anC.a

()26.—HaveyouseenfilmWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?

—Yes.It'sinterestingfilm.(2023益陽)

A.a;theB.the;anC.a;an

()27.Hisunclewillgivehimbirthdaypresent.11bewonderful.(2023重慶A/C卷)

A.aB.anC.the

()28.Thereisgoodrestaurantnearthatquietlake.(2023重慶B卷)

A.aB.anC.the

()29.Manypeoplega