八年級上冊英語Unit6SectionB2a-2e閱讀課（人教版）

SectionB2a-2eWhatisyournewyears'resolution?Iamgoingto...Iamgoingtolearn...Iwantto...Ihopeto...Iplanto...Iexpectto...Let'sreadthearticleandtrytofindtheanswer.Let’spredict.Whatmaythepassagetellus?預測策略:通過看標題或者所給的圖片可以推測文章的大致主題Carefulreadingparagraph1ResolutionsWhatWhenWhyHowWhatisaresolution?Whendopeoplemakeresolutions?Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?Careful-readingA.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.n.承諾；諾言Promise作為名詞時：可數(shù)名詞，意為“承諾，諾言”。常用的詞組有：give/makeapromise許下諾言keepapromise信守諾言breakapromise違背諾言promise作為動詞時(1)promisesbsth.＝promisesth.tosb.向某人承諾某事(2)promisetodosth.承諾做......

例如：Hepromisedtohelpus.他答應幫助我們。(3)promise＋that從句例如：Hepromisedmethathewouldgiveme

thisbook.他答應我他會給我這本書。Wemakepromisestootherpeople.我們向其他人做出承諾Careful-readingA.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.D整理我的房間beginning(n)開頭，開端beginning是begin的名詞形式，常見的詞組搭配atthebeginningoftheyear/month/week.......的開始反義詞詞組是attheendof.........的結(jié)束/最后WhenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyearWhenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyearCareful-readingv.改進；改善wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlivesimprove(提高)Eg:Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.Eg:Itrytoimprovemymemorybyreadingaloud.Therestaurantneedstoimproveitsservice.improve(改善)Mostpeoplehasbeenalwaystryingtoimprove(也可以譯為提高)theirlives.Itisveryimportanttoimproveourenivornment.Weshouldsnatch(抓住)ateverychancetoimproveourwork.名詞形式：improvementCareful-reading寫下；記錄下resolutionWhatisit?

WhentomaketheNewYear'sresolution?Why?How?It'sapromiseyoumaketoyourselfNewYear'sresolutionsatthebeginningofayearimproveourliveswritedowntheresolutionstellfamilyandfriendsReadtheParagrah1againandfillinthemindmap.Careful-readingTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutionsdifferentkindsof

意為“各種各樣的”，其中的kind為可數(shù)名詞，意為“種類”；其他常用搭配為：akindof意為“一種”；

如：Appleisakindoffruit.allkindsof意為“各種各樣的”

如：Thereareallkindsofvegetablesinthesupermarket.kindof意為“有一點”，相當于alittle

如:Iamkindofhungry.有各種各樣的決心Careful-readingTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.身體健康havetodowith…意為“關于；和……有關系”，其同義句為“betodowith…”;其否定句為“havenothingtodowith…”意為“與……無關”E.g.Thisbookhastodowithart.這是一本關于藝術方面的書。Thisthinghadnothingtodowithme.這件事與我毫無關系。

Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement．很多決心都和自我提升有關Careful-readingTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.ACareful-readingTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.學著做；開始做；占據(jù)（時間或空間）n.業(yè)余愛好Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.一些人可能會說他們準備開始學一種愛好，比如繪畫或者拍照。（1）might

為情態(tài)動詞，意為“可能”，通常可能性比較弱，其后跟動詞原形（2）takeup

意為“學著做；開始做”,也可表示“占據(jù)，占用”如：Idon'twanttotakeupyourtime.我不想占用您的時間。Careful-readingTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.adj.每周的；一周一次的BSomeresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.1)此句中的planning為名詞，表示“計劃；規(guī)劃”等意思，如cityplanning(城市規(guī)劃)等。英語中betterplanning類似漢語中的“合理規(guī)劃”，指通過制定計劃更有效地達到目的。例如：Weshouldmakebetterplanningtoimproveourenvironment.2)havetodowith表示“與......相關；與......有關聯(lián)或有關系”。例如：Whatdoesthisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe'relearningtoday?這道題跟我們今天學習的內(nèi)容有什么關系？

Careful-readingTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Careful-readingHowmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?

startanexerciseprogrameatlessfastfoodtakeupahobbyThreeResoultionsphysicalhealthself-improvemetbetterplanningmakeaweeklyplanCareful-reading

A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.雖然有很多不同之處，大部分決心都有一個共同點Careful-reading

A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.CCareful-reading

履行；遵守Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時決心可能太難而無法堅持這里是一個英語中常見的“too+adj/adv…todo”結(jié)構，表示“太…而不能做”它可以與“so+adj/advthat…”句型互換，表示“如此…以至于”也可以與“notadj/advenoughto…”，表示“不夠…去做…”如：這個男孩太小而不能去上學TheboyistooyoungtogotoschoolTheboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschoolTheboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschoolSometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時決心可能太難而無法堅持Keep(v)保持，堅持常見短語：keepadiary記日記keepasecret保守秘密keepdoingsth一直做......keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做......Careful-reading

忘記；忘掉Careful-reading

Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Doyouknowthereasons?Conclusion結(jié)論Careful-readingReason1Theseresolutionsaretoodifficulttokeep.Reason2PeoplejustforgetaboutthemSomepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Carefulreadingparagraph3Task2Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?YesNo______Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions______Togivethemeaningofresolution______TodiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutionsLet'sread.312v.質(zhì)疑，對……有疑問

n.意義；意思v.討論，商量Readthepassagequickly,matchthemainideaswithparagraphs.3aLet'sread.段落大意策略:一個段落的主題句通常出現(xiàn)在段落的第一句話或者最后一句話。TopicsentenceKeywordsandPhrases能夠做某事許愿，承諾一年的開始提高生活寫下下一年告訴某人某事身體健康少吃快餐與......有關聯(lián)養(yǎng)成一個愛好有相同的地方太......而不能......beabletodosthmakepromisesatthebeginningoftheyearimp