英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修五unit3Lifeinthefuture

Unit3Lifeinthefuture———————————?基礎(chǔ)盤點·自測自評?———————————eq\a\vs4\al(重點詞匯)閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃√□aspectn．□timetablen．□typistn．□tabletn．□stewardn．□stewardessn．□maskn．□citizenn．□ecologyn．□postagen．□receivern.(拓展速記1)□dustbinn．□buttonn．□goodsn．□beltn．□motivationn.核心單詞1.switchn．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換2.fastenvt.系牢；扎牢3.flashvt.&vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)4.guiden．指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)5.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺的東西6.materialn．原料；材料7.swallowvt.吞下；咽下拓展單詞1.impressionn．印象；感想；印記→impressvt.使留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的2.constantadj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→constantlyadv.不斷地3.uncertainadj.不確切的；無把握的→certainadj.肯定的；確定的；毫無疑問的4.expertisen．專家意見；專門知識(技能等)→expertadj.專家的；內(nèi)行的n．專家；行家；能手5.stewardn．乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員→stewardessn．女乘務(wù)員6.surroundingsn．周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surroundingadj.周圍的7.toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerancen．忍受；寬容；忍耐力→tolerantadj.忍受的；寬容的8.adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjustv．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)9.pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n．按；壓；印刷；新聞→pressuren．壓力10.exhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的→exhaustv．使筋疲力盡；耗盡→exhaustingadj.使人精疲力竭的→exhaustionn．精疲力竭；用光；耗盡11.optimisticadj.樂觀(主義)的→pessimisticadj.悲觀(主義)的→optimismn．樂觀→pessimismn．悲觀12.mudn．泥(漿)→muddyadj.泥濘的13.imitatevt.模仿；仿造→imitationn．模仿；仿造14.typistn．打字員→typen．類型v．打字→typewritern．打字機15.postagen．郵資→postcoden．郵政編碼→postn．郵政；郵寄vt.郵寄；投寄16.efficiencyn．效率；功效→efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的17.disposevt.布置；安排→disposaln．清除；處理18.ecologyn．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→ecologicaladj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的→ecologistn．生態(tài)學(xué)家19.greedyadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的→greedn．貪婪；貪心；貪欲20.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用→recyclingn．再循環(huán)→recyclableadj.可循環(huán)再用的(拓展速記2，3)21.motivationn．動機→motivatevt.激發(fā)→motiven．動機；目的eq\a\vs4\al(重點詞匯)拓展單詞[語境活用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heisgreedy(greed)andalwayswantsmore.2.Ialwaysdreamofhavinghousesurroundedbytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings,wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.Thesurroundingthingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)3.Thefamousecologist(ecology)insistedthatsomethingshouldbedonetoprotecttheecology.4.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)5.Aftertheheavyrain,thepathbeforemyhousebecamemuddy,andmyshoeswerecoveredwithmud.(mud)6.Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.7.AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantly(constant)remindedofmychildhood.8.Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbetolerantofthat.(tolerate)9.Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivation(motivate)andachievement.10.Manyofthesedrugswereforveryablestudentstohelpthemcopewithstressandexampressure(press)．走進高考1.aspect熟義：n.方面；層面生義：n.(建筑物或窗的)朝向；方向Thehousehadasouth-westaspect.2.instant熟義：n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的生義：adj.速溶的；即食的Hespoonedinstantcoffeeintotwoofthemugs.eq\a\vs4\al(高頻短語)1.takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2.asaresult結(jié)果3.innotime立刻4.bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原5.losesightof...看不見……6.sweepup打掃；橫掃7.slideinto(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進……8.speedup加速9.(a)lackof...……方面的短缺[語境活用]用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifweoncelosesightofhim,weshallneverseteyesonhim.2.Mydivorcecostmeafortuneandittookthreeyearstogetbackonmyfeet．3.Firstgoandsweepupthesnow.Forlunch,I'lltreatyoutoameathotpot.4.Facingsuchopportunitiesandchallenges,onemustspeedupadjustment.5.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedtotakeupthejob.6.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslidintoitfromthebackdoor.7.Sheshowedalackofresponsibility,soshelostthegoodopportunity.eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)1.形容詞＋不定式[原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我很難以忍受。[仿寫]他的理論很難懂。Histheoryisverydifficulttounderstand.2.過去分詞(短語)在句中作狀語[原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。[仿寫]假如給予更多的關(guān)心和照顧，這個孩子就不會變得如此自私和淘氣。Givenmoreattentionandcaring,thechildwouldn'thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.3.形容詞(短語)作狀語[原句]Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。[仿寫]又累又渴，他走進一家餐館。Tiredandthirsty,hewentintoarestaurant.4.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句[原句]Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.哦，現(xiàn)在有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。[仿寫]她處于無望的處境中，在這種情況下我們將密切關(guān)注她。She'sinahopelesssituationwherewewillkeepaverycloseeyeonher.eq\a\vs4\al(拓展速記)1.后綴“-er”表示物的名詞cooker廚具；爐子counter柜臺；計算器drawer抽屜receiver接收機；聽筒；話筒speaker揚聲器typewriter打字機2.表示重復(fù)的前綴“re-”(一)rebirth再生；新生；啟蒙rebuild重建；重新組裝recall回憶起；回想recover重新得到refuel加油；(給)加燃料regain復(fù)得；贏回；重回reheat把……再加熱3.表示重復(fù)的前綴“re-”(二)relive(在想象中)重新過……的生活；再經(jīng)歷reload再裝；重新裝reoccupy收復(fù)；再占領(lǐng)；再次出任rethink再思考；反思review回顧；檢查；重新考慮recycle回收利用；再利用———————————?考點串講·重點突破?———————————1．toleratevt.容忍；忍受|對接高考|——單句語法填空①Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance(tolerate)．②IfIwereherstaff,Ireallywouldn'ttoleratebeingscolded(scold)byhereveryday.③Perhapsyouneedtobemoretolerant(tolerate)ofyourneighbors.|考點歸納|(1)tolerate(sb.)doing...容忍(某人)做……(2)tolerancen．容忍；忍耐力(3)tolerantadj.忍受的；容忍的；寬容的betolerantof...對……容忍|名師點睛|表示“容忍”的表達還有：stand(sb.)doingsth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear(sb.)doing/todosth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；putupwith忍受，容忍等。2．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺的東西|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(2016年北京卷閱讀理解)Whatislacking(lack)todayistheconflictbetweenadolescent'sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.②Thesechildrenhavehealthproblemslinkedtopoordietandalackofexercise.③ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.|考點歸納|(1)(a)lackof...缺少……forlackof...因缺少……h(huán)avenolackof...不缺乏……(2)lack(for)sth.缺少某物(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺少|(zhì)名師點睛|lack作及物動詞時不能用于被動語態(tài)；lack作不及物動詞時，后面常與介詞for連用；lack作名詞時后面常與介詞of連用；形容詞lacking常與in連用。|能力提升|——一句多譯④盡管資金缺乏，他的父母還是設(shè)法送他去上大學(xué)。→Althoughshortofmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(beshortof)→Althoughlackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(lackvt.)→Althoughlackinginmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(lackingadj.)3．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(2015年江蘇卷閱讀理解)Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantly(instant)whileotherswon't.②Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.|考點歸納|(1)foraninstant一瞬間inaninstant(＝immediately)立刻eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(theinstant（that）,（2）immediately/directly/instantly,on/upon＋n./doing))一……就|能力提升|——句式升級③他立刻脫掉外套，跳入水中。(普通表達)Immediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.(高級表達)Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.4．takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)；從事|對接高考|——寫出下列黑體短語的含義①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占據(jù)②IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.拿起③Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受④Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.繼續(xù)⑤Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.從事|考點歸納|takeafter...與……相像takeaway減去；拿走takeback收回；撤銷takedown寫下；記下takein吸收；領(lǐng)會；欺騙takeoff脫下；起飛；匆匆離開takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takeover接管；控制|能力提升|——用take的相關(guān)短語完成短文⑥D(zhuǎn)avidwasahard-workingboy，whotookafterhisfather.Hetookupboxingathighschool.Inclasshewasalwaystakingdownthekeyinformationandtakinginwhattheteachertaughtcompletely.Aftergraduation,hetookoverhisfather'scompanyandtookonanother100workers.5．speedup加速；加快|對接高考|——單句語法填空①Onceoutsidethestation,thetrainbegantopickupspeed.②Thecarisrunningatthespeedof100milesperhour.|考點歸納|athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速withallspeed以最快速度；開足馬力地ataspeedof...以……速度pickup/gatherspeed加速6．過去分詞短語作狀語(教材佳句)Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。|對接高考|——單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.②Seen(see)fromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.→Seeing(see)fromthetopofthehighbuilding,Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.|考點歸納|Hitbyalackoffreshair為過去分詞短語作狀語。過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等，表示被動或完成；過去分詞的邏輯主語一般與句子主語一致；過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語之間為被動關(guān)系。7．形容詞(短語)作狀語(教材佳句)Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。|對接高考|——單句語法填空①Theboysatonthesofa,relaxed(relax)．②Toourrelief,themissingboyreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy(health)．|考點歸納|形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。句子的主語就是其邏輯主語。|能力提升|——完成句子③Coldandhungry(又冷又餓),hestoppedworkingandwenthome.④Surprisedandhappy(既吃驚又高興),Jackstoodupandacceptedtheprize.●eq\a\vs4\al(知識主線串記——————————————————————————)Part1Part2IworkasabusinessrepresentativeintheEcologyCompany.MynewjobhasleftmegoodimpressionsinmanyaspectsexceptthatIhavetoconstantlygoonbusinessbyjet.OnceIwasonthewaytoCaliforniawhensomethingurgenthappened.Theplanewasswallowedbyathunderstorm,withlightningshimmeringamongthedarkclouds.Itookupdifferentjobsinthepreviousyears.Inordertodomyworkwell,Ihadtoconstantlymakeadjustments.ItriedtoleaveagoodimpressionbutIfoundthesurroundingshardtotolerateandthenIlackedmotivationforwork.———————————?隨堂檢測·基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)?———————————Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ican'ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.2．Instantly(instant)hearrivedathisoffice,hegotdowntowork.3．Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.4．Toonervous(nervously)，Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.5．Lighttravelsataspeedof300，000kmpersecond.6．Havingnomotivation(motivate)tostudymaybethemostdangerousthingforastudent.7．Youshouldmakefullpreparationsforthejobinterviewifyouwanttoleaveagoodimpression(impress)onthejudges.8.Atthesightofhismother,hecriedwithexcitement.9．Thegreedybosspressedhisworkerstowork(work)16hoursaday.10．Theyproducedastrongimpression(impress)onme.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Lindadidn'ttakepartinthepoetrycompetitionforalackofconfidence._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉lack前的a2．JustataninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse._________________________________________________________________答案：at→for3．AsfarasIknow,thegovernmentwillspeedthepaceofoureconomicreform._________________________________________________________________答案：speed后加up4．Givingtherightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars._________________________________________________________________答案：Giving→Given5．Deeplyimpressedonitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin._________________________________________________________________答案：on→by———————————?話題拓展·素養(yǎng)升華?———————————Ⅰ.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiQiangcouldn'tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD3008in1.atimecapsule.2.Becausethiswashisfirsttrip，hewasworriedand3.unsettled(settle)sothathesuffered4.from“timelag”.Besides,hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hisguide，WangPing，5.whowasvery6.understanding(understand),gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,whichhelpedhimovercomethe7.problems(problem)．Then,LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflewabovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.Arriving(arrive)athome,he9.wasshown(show)intoalarge,brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.After10.eating(eat)something,hefellsoundasleepinthebedthatwasproducedfromthe