熱點18奧運會及其發(fā)展的歷程(原卷)備戰(zhàn)中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀題型專練(全國通用)

備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀+題型專練熱點18奧運會及其開展的歷程一、閱讀理解1Mascots(桔祥物)fortheOlympicGames閱讀表格內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案。1.Fromtheform(表格),weknowtheOlympicGamesisheldevery______years.A.2 B.3 C.42.Themascotforthe_______OlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicmascotinOlympichistory.A.20th B.26th C.30th3.Fromtheform,weknowthe______OlympicGameshadthemostmascots.A.1984LosAngeles B.2000Sydney C.2021Beijing4._______heldboththe23rdandthe26thOlympicGames.A.Germany B.America C.Australia5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AtlantaheldtheOlympicGamesin1996.B.SydneyisoneofthecitiesinAustralia.C.LondonOlympicGameshadthreemascots.2LondonhasheldtwoOlympicGames,in1908and1948,withathirdonein2021.ThethirtiethOlympicGameswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthemodernGamesofthreeOlympicsandit’stheonlycityintheUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics.TheGameswillstarton27Julylocal(當?shù)氐?time,whichis28JulyBeijingtime.Anditwillendon12August.Athletes(運發(fā)動)fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300events(比賽工程)andhaveagoodtime.WhentalkingaboutLondonOlympicGames,“LondonBowl〞isoftenmentioned(提及).ItisnotthebowlthatLondonersusetoeatduringtheOlympics,butthemainplacewhereathletestakepartinthegames.Doyoustillremember“YouandMe〞,thethemesong(主題曲)oftheBeijingOlympicGames?FortheLondonOlympicGames,youwillhearanothersongcalled“Passion〞(激情).TheOlympicGameswillbeginin2months,buttheticketpriceisstillunknown.It’ssaidthathalfoftheticketswillbelessthan20poundseach.Sowouldyouliketogo?6.The2021LondonOlympicGamesisthe__________OlympicGames.A.27th B.28th C.29th D.30th7.TheLondonOlympicGameswillstarton___________localtime.A.27June B.28July C.27July D.12August8.Fromthepassageweknowthat______________.A.Londonhasheld3OlympicGamesbeforeB.LondonBowlisthebowlLondonersusetohavemealsC.Thereare300eventsinthe2021LondonOlympicGamesD.TheticketpriceofLondonOlympicGamesislessthan20yuaneach9.Thebesttitleofthepassageis___________.A.TheHistoryofOlympicGamesB.HowToWinTheOlympicGamesC.LondonOlympicGamesD.TheAthletesinLondonOlympicGames3OnSept13.2021,forthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC奧組委)hasdecidedtohostcitiesatthesametime.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.“Thisisawin-win-winsituation(情況)forParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,〞saidIOCPresident(主席)ThomasBach."ThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympichistory.〞BothcitiesareexcitedinbringinghometheGames.ItcomesbacktotheUSforthefirsttimesince(自從)the1996AtlantaOlympicsandwillbethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashosted.ForParis,thewaitislonger.AsthecitythathashostedtwoOlympicsbefore,itwillhosttheevent100yearsafteritslastOlympicGames.HalsomeansPariswillbecomethesecondcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympicGames,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles.However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors(競爭對手)forthe2024or2028GamesInJuly,threeofthefivecitiesbiddingfor(申辦)the2024OlympicsgaveupbecausetheythinktheOlympicscostmuch.TheywereHamburg,RomeandBudapest.ButitseemsParisandLosAngeleshavelessproblemwiththat.Thecitieshavemorethan90%ofthefacilities(設(shè)施)fortheGames,whichwillcutthecost.10.TheOlympicGamesin2028willbeheldin________.A.Hamburg B.Atlanta C.LosAngeles D.Paris11.ParishostedtheOlympicGamesforthesecondtimein________A.1924 B.1996 C.1824 D.189612.ParisandLosAngeleseasilywoninbiddingfortheOlympicsbecause________.A.theyputinmoremoney B.theyhavethefacilitiesfortheGamesC.therewerenoothercompetitors D.theyarebothgoodatholdingtheGames13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It'sthesecondtimefortheUStohosttheOlympics.B.LondonisthethirdcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympics.C.TheIOCpresidentwassorryabouttheresultofthebidding.D.Parisdoesn'thavetobuildmanyfacilitiesfortheOlympics.14.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ParisandLosAngeles,CompetitorsandFriends B.Paris,LosAngelestoHostOlympicGamesC.TheHistoryofOlympicsinLosAngeles D.HamburgRomeandBudapestLost4BaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikedDeCoubertinideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon.BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch(火炬)throughmanynationstowardsthestadiumwherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner,Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecialbasinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.15.Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn'tteach______.A.match B.history C.sports D.physics16.BaronPierredeCoubertin________.A.wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicsB.helpedstartthemodernOlympicsC.believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudiesD.failedtobeganthemodernOlympics17.Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicsshouldhavebeenheld________.A.1914 B.1904 C.1896 D.190818.Marathoninthepassageis________.A.afootrace B.ajumpingcontest C.afieldsport D.aboxingmatch19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheOlympicsdonotbeginuntilthebasinofoilcatchesthefire.B.Thetorchiscarriedfromrunnertorunnerthroughmanycountries.C.Runnerswhocarrythetorchcanbemenorwomen.D.AfterthestartoftheOlympics,theOlympicflameisputout.5Everyfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworldsportsmeeting—theOlympicGames.Theholyflame(圣火)iscarriedfromoneplacetothenext.In2021,theholyflamewascarriedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2021,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.Theyshowedtheirexcitementindifferentwayswhentheyheardthenews.Somepeoplecheered,jumpedandshouted.InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympicvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstadiumsformatches.“OneWorld,OneDream〞isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.Itexpressesthewishesof1.3billionChinesepeopleforapeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow.20.TheOlympicGamesisheldevery_____years.A.five B.fourC.three21.Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin_____.A.2021 B.2021 C.202122._____wasbuiltforthe29thOlympicsinBeijing.A.Stadiums B.Olympicvillage C.Hotels23.WhenChinesepeopleheardthenewsthatBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympics,they_____.A.cheered B.excitedand.shouted C.BothA&B24.Thesloganforthe29thOlympicsis_____.A.“Good,better,best〞 B.“Faster,higher,stronger〞 C.“OneWorld,OneDream〞6.,SpainandAustralia.Aftermorethanacentury,thegamesreturnedtoitshometown.WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem(會徽).TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGameswasawhitecircleoflovebranchesinthesky.In2004,Athensdevelopedaspiritofpeace.Anofficersaid,“WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountriescometogetherandsolvetheirproblems.〞Oneyearlater,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.AndChinahasalreadymadeaseal(圖章),astheemblemoftheBeijing2021OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans“Chineseseal—dancingBeijing〞.Belowit,therearethewords“Beijing2021〞.Thecharacterintheemblemis“Jing〞.ItmeanscapitalofChinaanditislikearunneroradancer.Therunningfigure(人形)oftheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympics—faster,higherandstronger.25.InwhichcountrywasthefirstmodernOlympicsheld?A.Greece. B.China. C.Australia. D.French.26.WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?A.Picture. B.Anemblem. C.Anflag. D.Amap.27.WhatmessagedoestheAthensOlympicGameswanttogive?A.War. B.Luck. C.Danger. D.Peace.28.HowmanyyearshavepassedwhenAthensagainheldtheOlympicGames?A.100. B.104. C.108. D.112.29.ThespiritoftheOlympicGamesis.A.historyandfriendship B.faster,higherandstrongerC.runninganddancing D.peace,friendshipanddevelopment7TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo2021.Japan,thehostcountryofthe2021OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtohold"themostinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)Gameseverorganized."OnJuly24,2021,theOlympicCommittee(奧委會)expresseditsfirstbrightidea—medals(獎牌)weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.Theideawasfirstintroducedin2021byagroupofyoungJapanesestudents.Theywantedtoraiseawareness(意識)oftheseriouselectronicwasteproducedbythecountry'stech-lovingpeoplewhochangetheirelectronicsveryoften.Japanesepeoplethrewaway650,000tonsofelectronicseveryyear,onlyabout100,000tonsofwhicharerecycled.Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programinFebruary2021.TheprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapan’sEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.Itseemstobehardtogatherthe8tonsofmaterialsneededtomakethe5,000OlympicandParalympicmedals.However,theyhadnothingtoworryabout.BythetimethecollectionendedinMarch2021,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.Intotal,theprogramgot32kilosofgold,3,500kilosofsilver,and2,200kilosofbronze一morethanenoughtomakeeverymedal.TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2021medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreaseinelectronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwide一andcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochangetheirelectronicsunnecessarily.AsKoheiUchimura,whogotthreeOlympicgoldmedals,said:"Tokyo2021OlympicandParalympicmedalswillbemadeoutofpeople'sthoughtsforavoidingwaste.Ithinkthereisanimportantmessageinthisforthefuture."ThoughJapanisthefirstOlympichostcountrytomakeallthemedalsusingmetalsfromusedelectronics,itisnotthefirsttothinkoftheidea.Brazilmadeabout30%ofthesilverandbronzemedalsforthe2021SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials.30.TheTokyoOlympicGameswill_________.A.startonJuly23,2021 B.becalledTokyo2021C.beputofftillnextyear D.nottakeplaceanymore31.It’ssuggestedbytheOlympicCommitteethatusedelectronicsshouldbedroppedinto_________.A.harmfulwastebins B.recyclablewastebinsC.kitchenwastebins D.specificlocationbins32.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①theTokyo2021SummerOlympicGames.②Japanesestudentsintroducedtheidea.③theOlympicCommitteeexpressedabrightidea.④thecollectionoftheusedelectronics.A.②④③① B.②③①④ C.③②①④ D.③②④①33.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推測)that_________.A.allJapanesepeoplehavenoawarenessofelectronicwasteB.the"Everyone'sMedal"programhasnotfinishedyetC.theelectronicwasteisincreasingaroundtheworldD.Japanisthefirstcountrytothinkoftheidea34.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.Japanisthehostcountryofthe2021SummerOlympicsB.JapanwillmakemedalsfromusedelectronicstohelptheenvironmentC.theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programD.Brazilmademedalsforthe2021SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials二、完型填空OnTuesday,JapanandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)announcedapieceofnews.The2021SummerOlympicsinTokyoare35until2021becauseofthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).Thisis36thirdtimetheOlympicshavebeenpostponed(推遲)inthe124-yearhistoryoftheGames.Themoveisverydisappointingformany37whohavebeenpreparingforthissummerforyears.Thenewsitselfisalsonotsurprising.Thevirushad38causedmanyeventstobedelayed.Forsportsmeneverywhere,itwasgetting39hardertocontinuetotraininthewaytheyneededto.Manysportsmenhadmixedfeelingsaboutthe40.AsBritishswimmerAdamPeatysaid,“Asaplayer,Iamvery41,butthisismoreimportantandbiggerthanmeortheplayers42wouldhavebeentakingpart.Thisisamatteroflifeordeathandweallneedtodotherightthing.〞ThisisthefirsttimetheOlympicshaveeverbeendelayed.Butinthe43,theyhavebeencanceledthreetimes-onceduringWorldWarⅠandtwiceduringWorldWarⅡ.TheOlympictorch(火炬)whichisbroughtfromGreecetothecityholdingtheOlympics,hasalreadyhadadifficulttriptoJapan.OnepartoftheruninGreecewascanceled44thegovernmentfearsthatcrowdswouldgather.Inotherareas,thetorchtraveledbycarbecauseofthevirus.35.A.puton B.put