牛津版高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)考復(fù)習(xí)資料m1u2

turnupsparetimedo...with...beamess/inamessactlikegooutnowthatintheformofafterallasthough/if調(diào)高聲音；出現(xiàn)空余時(shí)間處置亂成一團(tuán)行為舉止像熄滅既然以......的形式畢竟好似；似乎internetcafelikecrazycan'twaittodosthbesupposedtodohaveone'sarmcrossedforbidsbfromdoingsth/forbidsbtodosthawasteofthanexpected網(wǎng)吧發(fā)瘋似的；拼命的迫不及待地要做某事被期望或要求做；應(yīng)該做雙臂交叉抱在胸前禁止某人做某事浪費(fèi)比預(yù)料的要......expect...from...leavesbinchargegounpunishednot...anymorefeellike(doing)sthstayupmixupinsiston(doing)sthatpresentbehardonsb從......指望......委托某人負(fù)責(zé)不受懲罰不再想要做某事熬夜；不睡混淆堅(jiān)持〔做〕某事目前對(duì)某人苛刻二、【要點(diǎn)解讀】1.surprisev.使……驚奇,使……震驚n.驚奇，驚異；吃驚的事[根本構(gòu)詞]surprisingadj.感到吃驚的令人吃驚的surprised做某事感到吃驚

[短語(yǔ)搭配]surprisesb使某人吃驚toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise驚奇地，吃驚地bysurprise出其不意地besurprisedtodosthbesurprisedatsth對(duì)某事感到吃驚

[典型例句]Thenewsgreatlysurprisedus.這條消息使我們大為驚訝。Herfaceshowedsurpriseatthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息她臉上露出了驚奇的神情。Hegavemeasurprisebyarrivingearly.他的早到使我大吃一驚?！癏owdidyoucomehere?〞shesaidinsurprise.Tooursurprise,theboywontheprize.使我們驚奇的是這個(gè)男孩獲獎(jiǎng)了?！澳阍趺吹竭@兒來(lái)的?〞她驚訝地說(shuō)。[詞語(yǔ)辨析]▲surprising具有主動(dòng)意義，多用來(lái)表示事物的特征，在句中多作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。▲surprised具有被動(dòng)意義，多用來(lái)表示人的心理特征，在句中多作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。對(duì)他的成功感到很驚訝，我們問(wèn)他是怎么做到的。

Hegavemesomesurprisingnews.他給我?guī)?lái)一些令人驚訝的消息。Theresultissurprising.結(jié)果是令人驚訝的。Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.我真想不到會(huì)在那兒見(jiàn)到他。Surprisedathissuccess,weaskedhimhowhehadmadeit.worried/worrying,pleased/pleasing,excited/exciting,encouraged/encouraging,interested/interesting,等。類(lèi)似的單詞還有:satisfied/satisfying,bored/boring,scared/scaring,frightened/frightening,frustrated/frustrating指控某人某事

2．chargen.負(fù)責(zé)，管理；收費(fèi)；控告v.收(費(fèi))，索(價(jià))；控告[短語(yǔ)搭配]in/underthechargeofsb由某人負(fù)責(zé)have/takechargeof照顧，管理，負(fù)責(zé)inchargeof主管freeofcharge免費(fèi)地chargesbsomemoney(forsth)向某人要價(jià)多少chargesbwithsth[典型例句]Whatisthechargeinthehotel?這旅館收費(fèi)多少?Doctorshavechargeofthesickpeople.醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)照顧病人。Soonhewilltakechargeofthedepartment.他很快會(huì)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)管理這個(gè)部門(mén)。Thedriverwaschargedwithspeeding.

Theticketisfreeofcharge.這票是免費(fèi)的。Hechargedme100dollarsforthiscoat.這件外套他要我一百美元。司機(jī)被控超速駕車(chē)。[詞語(yǔ)辨析]inchargeof和inthechargeof的用法比較▲inchargeof▲inthechargeofMrGreenisinchargeofthisfactory.格林先生管理這家工廠(chǎng)。ThisfactoryisinthechargeofMrGreen.這家工廠(chǎng)由格林先生負(fù)責(zé)管理。主管，負(fù)責(zé)〔表主動(dòng)〕在……負(fù)責(zé)之下，由……負(fù)責(zé)管理〔表被動(dòng)〕ifyouinsist3.insistv.堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)持要求[短語(yǔ)搭配]insiston/upon(doing)sth堅(jiān)持做某事如果你一定堅(jiān)持的話(huà)〔常用于口語(yǔ)中，表示勉強(qiáng)同意〕[典型例句]Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了。Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.他堅(jiān)持要我們接受這些禮物。注:表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō),堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為〞時(shí)，接that從句，從句的動(dòng)作多為已發(fā)生之事，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。注：表示“堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)持要求〞時(shí)，接that從句，從句的動(dòng)作為將要發(fā)生之事，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：主語(yǔ)+〔should〕+動(dòng)詞原形。4.suggest建議〔賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣〕v.暗示，使想起〔賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣〕suggestion[典型例句]Shesuggestedanearlystart.她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Theysuggestedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他們建議等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。n.Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。Thesmileonhisfacesuggeststhatheispleasedwithmyanswer.他臉上的微笑說(shuō)明他對(duì)我的答復(fù)很滿(mǎn)意。根據(jù)讀音規(guī)那么記單詞，掌握常見(jiàn)的讀音規(guī)那么。如：元音字母在重讀開(kāi)、閉音節(jié)的讀音，輔音字母多數(shù)發(fā)字母名稱(chēng)音的前半局部或后半局部，常見(jiàn)的字母組合的讀音以及輔音連綴和成節(jié)音，這是最普通最常用的記憶單詞方法。而且讀音準(zhǔn)確也是學(xué)好英文的關(guān)鍵，因此建議大家在背單詞時(shí)一定要看準(zhǔn)單詞的發(fā)音，調(diào)動(dòng)多種感覺(jué)器官，加深記憶，同時(shí)為“聽(tīng)力〞打下良好根底。例如：congratulations這個(gè)單詞，然很長(zhǎng)，但是只要會(huì)讀，就能會(huì)拼寫(xiě)。再如：circumstance讀音為cir-cum-stance。按此方法記憶單詞時(shí)，要特別注意元音字母的讀音變化。三、【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】〔二〕學(xué)習(xí)策略1.音標(biāo)發(fā)音記憶法諧趣記憶法是根據(jù)讀音、詞形、詞義的關(guān)系，利用詼諧、荒唐的曲解來(lái)記憶詞匯。如：wonderful=王得福(一個(gè)姓王的得到了福氣，當(dāng)然好極了)；bargain〔n.廉價(jià)貨、廉價(jià)貨vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)〕，在酒吧(bar)里獲得(gain)的東西還會(huì)是什么呢？當(dāng)然是bargain(廉價(jià)貨)啦！hesitation〔n.猶豫〕，在station(車(chē)站)i(我)進(jìn)去了，可he(他)還在外面猶豫不決(hesitation)；apartment〔n.房間、公寓〕，公寓(apartment)是一(a)局部(part)男人(men)喝茶(t)的地方。agency〔n.機(jī)構(gòu)、代理處〕，在代理機(jī)構(gòu)的人不能偷懶，要“愛(ài)勤些〔與agency諧音〕〞，據(jù)說(shuō)老外百分之九十的人都很懶，所以有如此告誡。2.諧趣記憶法四、【習(xí)題訓(xùn)練】單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.Willyouplease______meseveralminutestogothroughmyspeech?A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share2.—Theskirtlooksniceindeed,butyou___toomuchforit.—I'mafraiditcan'tbeanylower.A.offerB.buyC.sellD.chargeA組CD3.—Whydidyoueatyourwords,Billy?—Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas______tomeetyou.A.demandedB.believedC.supposedD.hoped4.Thejoyfulexpressiononherface______thatshehadwontheprizeasexpected.A.describedB.suggestedC.expressedD.explained5.______theheatersothattheroomcanbewarmedquickly.A.HoldupB.TurnupC.SetupD.Openup

CBB6.Withsuchalargesumofmoneyonhand,Iwasataloss______.A.howtodowithB.whattodowithitC.whattodealwithD.whatwoulddowith7.Hewasleft______theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.A.inchargeof

B.underchargeofC.inthechargeofD.underthechargeof8.Asforme,Ireallythinktheendlesshomeworkisrathertoohard______us.A.forB.atC.onD.inBAC9.IexplainedtothemthatIhavesomuchworktodo,buttheyinsisted______totheparty.A.mycomeB.mycomingC.onIcomeD.onmycoming10.Don'tbedisappointed!______you'llhaveonemorechanceoftryingit.A.AtallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall11.Shesaidshewasgoingtostaythereforaweek,butinfactshearrivedbacktwodaysearlierthan______.A.expectingB.tobeexpectedC.expectedD.wasexpectedDDC12.Sorry,sir,youareforbidden______here.Ifyoulike,youcangotothesmokingarea.A.smokingB.tosmokeC.tosmokingD.tobesmoked13.—Youlooksoupset,Jane.______?—Ican’tfindmynewcellphone.A.What’sforB.SowhatC.What’supD.BegyourpardonBC14.Naniel______studiesh

ere.Hehasgoneabroadforfurthereducation.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.notanymoreD.notanylonger15.Thefootballfansoften_______latetowatchlivebroadcastsoffootballmatches.A.stayupB.turnupC.putupD.mixupAB完成譯文根據(jù)中文原文完成以下各英文譯文?！裁靠障尢钜粋€(gè)詞〕1.讓你們用來(lái)買(mǎi)狗食的錢(qián)已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了。Themoney________youweretobuydogfoodisgone.2.這個(gè)家可不是一個(gè)對(duì)不良行為聽(tīng)之任之的地方。Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehavior____________.3.怎么啦？你的房間一團(tuán)糟What’sup?Yourroomis________.4.你得玩命工作，把這工作做完。You’llhavetowork__________togetthisfinished.

B組

withwhichgoesunpunishedamess

likecrazy5.當(dāng)我想講話(huà)的時(shí)候，他們都樂(lè)意聽(tīng)。WhenI__________________,theywerereadytolisten.6.我迫不及待地想嘗嘗這可口的鮮湯。I________________tastethedelicioussoup.