2022年山東省臨沂市天寶山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

2022年山東省臨沂市天寶山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.—Thereisasciencefictionmoviefromthe1960s!Let'swatchthat.

—No,that'snotthekindofthingIlikewatching.

A.whoB.thatC.asD.what

參考答案：

B

略

2.I'msorrytotellyouthatthelibrarydoesn'tallowloudly.

A.talkingB.totalkC.anyonetalking

D.anyonetalk

參考答案：

A

略

3.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewhatitcantopreventtheAH1N1flu.

A.tospreadB.fromspreading

C.tobespreadD.frombeingspread

參考答案：

B

4.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,alltheinfected（感染的）chickswereburied

A.aliveB.livelyC.liveD.living

參考答案：

A

考查形容詞辨析。alive意為"活的"，表語(yǔ)形容詞，在句子中可以做表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或表

語(yǔ)；lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；living活的，常做前置定語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)句子

中，形容詞做的是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。

5.Theycouldn'tstand__likethat.

A.betreatedB.totreatC.treatingD.beingtreated

參考答案：

D

6.Thefunny,lazyTomwhohadonceanoticeonthewallabovehisbedthatsaid,

WAKEFORFOOD.

A.goneupB.takenupC.pulledupD.putup

參考答案：

D

略

7.greatfunitistoswimonsuchahotday!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

參考答案:

A

8.IntheancientOlympicGameswomenwerenotallowedthegame.

A.takingpartinB.totakepartinC.tojoinD.joiningin

參考答案：

B

略

9.—Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

—Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore__.

A.frightenB.tobefrightening

C.frightenedD.frightening

參考答案：

D

略

10.Aforestisusuallyfoundheavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.thereB.whichC.

whereD.because

參考答案：

c

11.Theplantheprojectisunderdiscussion.

A.relatedB.isrelating

C.relatedtoD.whichrelated

參考答案：

C

relatedto意為〃有關(guān)聯(lián)的；有關(guān)系的〃，此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)?，修飾theplan。

12.一MayIsmokehere?

一Ifyou,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must

參考答案：

D

13.Whatafineday!Let'sgototheparkIcanflythisbeautifulkite.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：多好的天氣啊!讓我們?nèi)ス珗@，在那里我可以放這個(gè)漂亮

的風(fēng)箏。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞park,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞

whereo故選A。

14.—Doyouoftengetonline?

—Yes.Ilotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.

A.costB.spendC.takeD.use

參考答案：

B

15.AwarmthoughtsuddenlytomeImighttaketheplaceoftheherotobuy

someflowersforhismother's60thbirthday.

A.came,ifB.crossed,whenC.occurred,thatD.struck,that

參考答案：

c

【解析】

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我突然想起一個(gè)溫暖的想法，我可以用零花錢給媽媽買些花做

為生日禮物。Awarmthough是同位詞，that連接的是同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)thought的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說(shuō)明：occurtosb.

某人突然想起。故選C。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過(guò)

判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要

有和疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語(yǔ)

that,if,whether,（whathowwherewhen...）othat

從句，if和whether,whether…ornot引導(dǎo)表示"是否"的一般疑問(wèn)句的同位語(yǔ)從句。

二、翻譯

16.71.1saidhellotoher,butshe（忽視）mecompletely!

72.1"malways,（不安的）whenIdon"tgetanymail.

73.Youshouldkeep,（鎮(zhèn)靜的）eveninfaceofdanger.

74.Thegeneral（命令）hismentoattackthecity.

75.Sheseemstodothesethingson（故意）.

76.Thefamilyhas（定居）inCanada.

77.Canyou（辨認(rèn)出）herfromthispicture?

78.They"vemadeanurgent（請(qǐng)求）forinternationalaid.

79.Thisfilmis（以為根據(jù)）onanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.

80.一（實(shí)際上），eachlanguagehasitsownspelling,usageandexpression.

參考答案：

71.ignored72.upset73.calm74.commanded75.purpose76.settled

77.recognize78.request79.based8O.Actually

KMtfrl

71g?1考查動(dòng)聞T過(guò)去式.向■:我砸問(wèn)好，但是1晾全不理解我.這里用g?i和X時(shí)至一

?.

ng考前緡詞.句意：我沒(méi)有t?nw件時(shí)總、是總黨很不安.

736今宣給召詞.向意：及至面對(duì)磁叼，你也應(yīng)該保持U?.Ecatai保持U?.

74wocuixMWSfAhiil6)B：將軍命令士兵11■擊這個(gè)城市.

75.purpo?e看事葡京結(jié)構(gòu)句言:但似乎是故今他這些■情.onputpow觸宣.

76EW考除成時(shí)中的近去分詞句1：這軍人已經(jīng)定?在加直大了.

77.r80gm?q察動(dòng)詞句.：仿流從這張照片中汕出他降？

7"?1gl專登名詞?句意：他們拿總調(diào)求國(guó)際支援?

N.baicd旁或名詞.句S：這部電要用據(jù)DHLawoxc的小說(shuō)改編.bebawdc?以…力基??

WActually看事副司?句意：第種語(yǔ)莒都需它自己械耳，用法10表達(dá).4Dy事實(shí)上，實(shí)標(biāo)上?

71.昨天我為自己的遲到向在場(chǎng)的所有人致歉。(apologize,動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ))

72.Tom肯定讀過(guò)那本書，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)這個(gè)故事特別熟悉。(must,familiar)

73.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施保護(hù)野生生物以免它們滅絕。(suggestion,protect)

74.我用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完全理解父母為我所做的一?切。(before,appreciate)

75.他堅(jiān)信只有自己對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)投入才能提升成績(jī)。(belief,devote)

參考答案：

71.YesterdayIapologizedtopeople/everyonepresentformybeinglate.

72.Tommusthavereadthebook,for/because/inthatheis/wasquitefamiliarwiththestory.

73.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromdyingout.

74.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto/couldfullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddone

forme.

75.Hefirmly(strongly)holdsthebeliefthat/holdsthefirm(strong)beliefthatonlywhen/ifhe

isdevotedtostudywillhisgrades(academicperformance)beimproved.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。

71.固定搭配：apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因?yàn)槟呈禄蜃瞿呈孪蚰橙说狼?，根?jù)所給

漢語(yǔ)可矢口答案為YesterdayIapologizedtopeople/everyonepresentformybeinglate.

72.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：musthavedone一定是做某事了，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)；be

familiarwith對(duì)一熟悉。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Tommusthavereadthebook,

for/because/inthatheis/wasquitefamiliarwiththestory.

73.Suggestion做主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形；protect—

fromsth./doingsth.保護(hù)一免遭一，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Mysuggestionisthatweshould

takeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromdyingout.

74.此處是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；appreciate欣賞，感激，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案

為IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto/couldfullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddone

forme.

75.此處belief后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；devote—to奉獻(xiàn)一給一；onlywhen/if--,

位于句子開(kāi)頭主句用部分倒裝，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Hefirmly(strongly)holdsthe

beliefthat/holdsthefirm(strong)beliefthatonlywhen/ifheisdevotedtostudywillhisgrades

(academicperformance)beimproved.

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

Suggest用法小結(jié)

1.suggest表示建議

1)suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.

2)suggest+(that)+iin+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略。Hesuggestedthatyou

shouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意，不可以這樣說(shuō)：He

suggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說(shuō)suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

3)itissuggestedthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)dosth.

Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.

4)suggestion做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句也用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語(yǔ)

+should+dosth.

HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.

2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意，注意此時(shí)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的表語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。

三、閱讀理解

18.AnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon.At17,sheis

presidentandfounderofherschool'sUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren'sFund)USAclub,anda

memberofUNICEF'snationalcouncil(委員會(huì)).Shealsovolunteershertimeindifferent

communities.

HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion（熱情）forhelpingothers?Whenshewasafreshman,

shehadanexperiencethatgreatlychangedherattitude.Shewasinvitedtoacousin'swedding

inIndia.

〃Mymomkindofforcedmetogo,“Anjalisays."WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet,I

realizedhowluckyIwasasachild.IwasabletogetwhateverIwanted,andmyeveryneedwas

satisfied//

Anjaliaskedherself:Z/WhatcanIdotohelp?UNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit'salwayson

thefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed."

AfterstartingaUNICEFclubatherschool,Anjalinoticedthatthecommunityresponded

actively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF'snationalcouncil.

“UNICEFreallylikedmywork/'shesays."Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschool

studentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”

Asamemberofthecouncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNICEFclubsaroundthe

countryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.

Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled/"ActivistsUnited/Memberseducatepeople

onthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.

“Ittakesalotofeffort,butyoucangetitdoneifyou/repassionate/'shesays.

4.WhydidAnjaligotoIndia?

A.Tobeavolunteer.B.Toseehermother.

C.Tospendaholiday.D.Toattendawedding.

5.WhathasledAnjalitosetuptheUNICEFUSAclub?

A.Hermother'ssuggestion.B.Hervolunteerexperience.

C.Thesituationfacedbypoorchildren.D.Theencouragementfromhercousin.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph6referto?

A.3,000applicants.B.UNICEFofficers.

C.6highschoolstudents.D.FoundersofUNICEF'snationalcouncil.

7.Whatdoestheorganization"'ActivistsUnited"do?

A.Iteducatespeopleongunsafety.B.Itraisesmoneyforchildreninneed.

C.Ithelpskidsstartlocalorganizations.D.ItprovidessupportforUNICEFclubs.

參考答案：

4.D5.C6.C7,A

【分析】

本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了俄勒岡波特蘭日落中學(xué)的一名新興少年AnjaliMishrao17

歲的她現(xiàn)在是學(xué)校聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)美國(guó)俱樂(lè)部的主席和創(chuàng)始人，也是聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)

全國(guó)理事會(huì)的成員。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Shewasinvitedtoacousin'sweddinginIndia.”可知,Anjali去

印度是為了參加一場(chǎng)婚禮。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)Anjali看到印度大街上的孩子們的時(shí)候，她

感覺(jué)自己要為這些孩子們做點(diǎn)事情，想到UNICEF一直處于幫助兒童的最前線，所以她在

學(xué)校里成立了UNICEF俱樂(lè)部。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentsto

beonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”可知,在3000名申請(qǐng)者中，他們選擇了6

名高中生參加全國(guó)理事會(huì)，Anjali是他們中的一個(gè)。由此可知，them指的是6highschool

studentSo故C選項(xiàng)正確。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns."可知,

ActivistsUnited的成員們教育人們槍支的危險(xiǎn)性，對(duì)人們進(jìn)行槍支安全教育。故A選項(xiàng)正

確。

【點(diǎn)睛】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在

文章中指代的對(duì)象，包括考查it（指動(dòng)物，無(wú)生命的事物、特定的事件或人），

they/them（指代人、物、事件的復(fù)數(shù)名詞），he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞

this,that,these,those等在文章中的指代意義，考查考生對(duì)文章中敘述特定的人、物、

事件的認(rèn)知能力。解答這類題時(shí)，考生要認(rèn)真閱讀畫線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內(nèi)容，分

析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)作變換的詳細(xì)過(guò)程，理清來(lái)龍去脈和前后的因果關(guān)系，從而準(zhǔn)確推斷其指

代的對(duì)象。例如，在第3小題中，同學(xué)們要充分理解句意，才能理清them指代的對(duì)象。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnion

standardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrink

thebestwaterintheworld.

ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.With

thecity,spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandthe

economytoboomby2020,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,

saidShanghai?swaterconsumptionwi11notincreasefromitspresent

amount.

ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionunderthe

MinistryofConstruction,said,uShanghaiisthefirstcityinthe

countrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasyto

achieve.”

Hesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentof

China'seconomy.

Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity,s

infrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghai

saved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentof

industrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.

“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessof

watershortages,“Chensaid,"Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountof

rainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseof

water.”

Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80

percentofthecity'sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.

Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtze

Riverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.

Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnology

amongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.

Atpresent,thecityhas600,000familytoilets,eachusing13

litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly

9litersofwaterperflush.

Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds-

atacostof40Yuaneach.

Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthe

citynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.

Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污

水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.

Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04

milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewage

treatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestment

of18billionYuan.

（）51.PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom

_______now.

A.theundergroundB.therain

C.theYangtzeRiverD.theHuangpuRiver