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2023年北京市平谷區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
1.Myfatherisadoctor.worksinahospital.()
A.HisB.HerC.SheD.He
2.TheearthquakeinTurkeyhappenedFebruary6,2023.()
A.inB.onC.atD.to
3.--yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.
-Noproblem.()
A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need
4.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,shoppingismuchthanbefore.()
A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest
5.-doyoureadEnglishbooks?
-Aboutthreetimesaweek.()
A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmuch
6.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.()
A.butB.soC.orD.for
7.Look!ThefootballplayersfromClass2happilyontheplayground.()
A.playB.playedC.willplayD.areplaying
8.Lucyoftenhermotherdosomehouseworkafterschool.()
A.helpsB.ishelpingC.willhelpD.hashelped
9.MyparentsandItreesneartherivernextweek.()
A.plantB.planted
C.areplantingD.aregoingtoplant
10.ThestudentsinGrade9_______historyfbrthreeyears.()
A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn
11.The22ndWorldCup________inQatarlastyear.()
A.heldB.holdsC.isheldD.washeld
12.—Couldyoupleasetellme_
-NextThursdaymorning.(
A.whenwewillvisittheScienceMuseum
B.whenwillwevisittheScienceMuseum
C.whenwevisitedtheScienceMuseum
D.whendidwevisittheScienceMuseum
Tomwasamiddleschoolstudent.Helovedsportsandwasatalented
basketballplayer.Hedreamedofbecomingaprofessional(專業(yè)的)player
oneday.Inhissparetime,healwaysspenthourspracticingonthecourt,(1)
hismovesandtechniques.Heinjuredhisankle
Oneday,whileplayinginagame,Tominjuredhisankle.
Shockedgasps(倒吸氣)brokeoutfromtheaudience(觀眾).Tomhadtodraghisinjuredlegoffthe
court.Hewasextremely(2)andthoughtthathisdreamofbecomingabasketballplayerwas
over.Hebecamedepressedandstoppedpracticingcompletely.
Tom'scoachnoticedhislackofenthusiasm(熱情)anddecidedtohavea(3)withhim.He
toldTomthatitwascommontohavesetbacksandinjuriesinone'slife.Butitwashowweresponded(作
出反應(yīng))tothemthatmattered.HeencouragedTomtokeeppracticingandnevergiveuponhisdream.
Tom(4)hiscoach'swordstoheartandstartedpracticingonthecourtagain.Hiscoachoften
watchedhim(5)farawayandwasproudofhim.Tomkeptpracticingnomatterhowpainfulhis
anklewas.Herealizedthatsetbackswereapartoflife,buthecouldalwaysovercomethemifhehad
determination(決心、).
Astimewenton,Tom'sanklehealed,andhebecameabetterbasketballplayerthanheeverwas.He(6)
histeamtovictoryinmanygamesandevenwonachampionship.
Tomlearnedanimportantlessonfromhisinjury.Helearnedthatsetbackswerenottheendoftheroad,
butjustadetour(迂回路)onthepathtosuccess.Healsolearnedthathavingapositiveattitudeandnever
givingupwerethekeyto(7)hisdream.
Intheend,Tombecameaprofessionalbasketballplayerandinspiredmanyyoungathletesnevertogive
upontheirdreams,nomatterwhatdifficultiestheyfaced.Heknewthatwithhardworkandtheright(8)
,anythingwaspossible.
13.A.learningB.perfectingC.correctingD.understanding
14.A.shyB.sickC.upsetD.surprised
15.A.talkB.mealC.lessonD.match
16.A.passedB.tookC.broughtD.delivered
17.A.nervouslyB.directlyC.secretlyD.worriedly
18.A.ledB.taughtC.pushedD.stopped
19.A.makingB.havingC.likingD.achieving
20.A.choiceB.attitudeC.decisionD.method
21.TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandinteresting.lthasavarietyofforms,suchastraditional
Chineseopera,festivals,handwriting,andsoon.It'sbeginningtoattracttheattentionofthe
world.HereisabriefintroductionaboutsomeformsoftraditionalChineseculture.
TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thedancehasarecordedhistory
ofmorethan2,000years.PerformingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalhasbecomeacustomin
manypartsofChina.Peoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappinessbydoingthat.
TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemorate(2己念)thepatriotic
poetQuYuan.Peoplecastglutinousdumplings(粽子)intothewaterafterQuYuanthrewhimself
intotheriver,hopingthatthefisheswouldeatthedumplingsinsteadofhisbody.Forthousandsof
years,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces.
Wushucanbetracedbacktoancienttimes.ltisakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Asweallknow,
theChineseWushuAssociationhasbeenworkingveryhardtopopularizeWushu.Asawayof
self-defenseandtokeeppractitioners(習藝者)fitandstrong,Wushuhasbecomepopularinsome
othercounties,especiallyinAfrica.
PleasematcheachformofChineseculturewithitsdescription.
A.Itkeepspeoplehealthy.
(1)—___theLionDance
B.Itcanhelppeopletoenjoyfishes!
(2)____theDuanwuFestival
C.Racingdragonboathasalonghistory.
(3)—___Wushu
D.Peopleprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.
⑴
⑵
o
“You'reit!"Lindashoutedasshetappedmeonthearm.InoticedPeterandranafterhim.Heturnedright
suddenlyandImissedhim.Lindawasjustpasthim,soIstartedrunningafterher,butsheshouted,"No
tagbacks!"Ididn'tthinkso.Wedidn'tmakerulesforthistaggame.Iranevenfastertotagher.Thenshe
didn'tplaywithmeanymore,andourtaggamewasover.Thismademeunhappy.
PeterandIstoppedtotalk.nIguessthisisonereasonthatpeoplemakerulesforgames,usaidPeter.nWe
couldstillbeplayingifwehadagreedontheruleswithLindabeforeweplayed/'
Butruleswereboring.Ijustwantedtoplay.Idecidedtotryplayingwithsomeoneelse,withoutrules.I
playedfootballandhurtJack'sarmwhenItackled(搶球,截斷)him.Theotherkidsdidn'twanttoplay
footballwithmeanymore.
NextIwentonthemonkeybars,andwentonbeforeAmeliawastotheendofthebars.Shesurprisedme
whensheturnedaroundandcamebackonthemonkeybars,andwebumped(碰,撞)intoeachother.She
criedandtoldmethatnowshecouldn'tbreakhermonkeybarrecord.Iwasbymyselfagain.
"Maybethereisareasonwehaverules,"IsaidtomyselfasIwalkedbacktowardPeter,whowasonthe
slide.IfIhadusedrules,Lindawouldfeellikethetaggamewasfair,soshewouldstillbeplayingwith
me.IfIhadplayedbytheruleswiththeotherplayers,Jackwouldnothavegottenhurt,andtheotherkids
wouldstillbeplayingwithme.AndifIhadwaitedmyturnonthemonkeybars,Ameliawouldnotbemad
atmeandcouldhavebrokenherrecord,thenIcouldhavehadmyturn.
“Peter,you'reright.Rulesareimportant.Theyhelptokeepthingsfair,safe,andfunforeveryone.Let'sgo
totalkwithLindaaboutsomefairrulesfortag."Andoffwewent.
22.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheplayedthetaggame?
A.Bored.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Proud.
23.WhydidthewriterandAmeliabumpintoeachother?
A.BecauseAmeliasurprisedhim.
B.Becausethewriterdidn'twaitforhisturn.
C.Becausethewriterbrokethemonkeybars.
D.BecauseAmeliawantedtobreaktherecord.
24.Fromhisexperience,thewriterlearned.
A.thepowerofgamesB.themeaningofsports
C.theimportanceofrulesD.thevalueoffriendship
p
Picnicsonabeach,boatingonalake,orariversidewalk—peoplearenaturallyattractedtowater.Research
nowshowsthatactivitiesliketheseareimportantforourhealthandwell-being.
Thephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofspendingtimeingreenspaces一suchasparks,gardens,or
woods—arealreadywell-known.However,foraroundadecade(十年),evidencehasbeengrowing
thatbluespaces-suchasrivers,lakesandtheseaarealsogoodforourhealthinavarietyofways.
Whetherpeopleenjoywatersportsorasimplewalkonthebeach,studieshaveshowedthatthosewholive
neartobluespacesaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive.Regularvisitstobluespaceshavealsobeen
showntoimprovementalhealth.Onestudyhasfoundthatalthoughpeoplearegenerallyhappierinnatural
environments,theyarethehappiestinbluespaces.Andaspeopletendtoenjoyactivitiestogetherinblue
spaces,theyarealsogoodforoursocialhealth.Anotherimportantpointisthatbluespacescancreate
healthierenvironments,coolingthetemperatureincitiesandcleaningtheair.
Withallthesebenefits,coulddoctorsprescribe(開處方)timeinbluespacesfortheirpatients?This
isactuallyhappeningintheUK,wheredoctorscannowrefer(推薦)patientswithmentalhealth
problemstoa"blueprescribing"program.Overseveralweeksparticipantsspendtimeinbluespaces
takingpartinactivitiessuchasbird-watching,canoeing,walking,andhavingpicnics.Theresultshave
beenverypositive,withparticipantssayingthatbeinginabluespacehelpsthemtorelaxandtofeelless
stressed.Surftreatmentisalsogrowinginpopularityaroundtheworldasawaytotreatmentalhealth
problemsandhasbeenshowntoreducedepressionandanxiety.
However,youdon'tneedtogosurfingtoenjoybluespaces-Justlookingattheseaorlisteningtothe
soundofwaterisknowntoberelaxing.Andresearchhasshownthatspendingaroundtwohoursaweekin
abluespaceisenoughtobringhealthbenefits.
25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldbesuggestedforhealthbenefits?
A.Listeningtolightmusic.
B.Wateringflowersingardens.
C.Puttingupatentonthegrass.
D.Walkingbyariverorwatchingbirdsthere.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A."Blueprescribing"isinuseandresultswellintheUK.
B.Surftreatmentismuchmorepopularthan"blueprescribing".
C.Doctorsprefer"blueprescribing"tosurftreatmentinthe-UK.
D.Patientsinthe"blueprescribing"programgetspecialmedicalcare.
27.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toadviseustoenjoybluespacesmore.
B.Tocallonustocreatemorebluespaces.
C.Tointroducethebenefitsofgreenandbluespaces.
D.Tocomparetheadvantagesofbluespacesandgreenspaces.
Q
HaveyoueverheardofChatGPT?It'sanAI(人工智能)languagemodelandis
developedbyOpenAl.Ifsdesignedtounderstandandproducehuman-liketexts.
ChatGPT,or"ChatbotGenerativePre-trainedTransformer0,isanadvanced
ChatGPT
languagemodelwhichiscreatedwithcutting-edge(尖端)artificialintelligence
(AI)techniques.It'sdesignedtounderstandandproducetextslikehowhumansdo.ChatGPTis
basedontheGPTseriesofmodels,andit'sthefourthformthatisknownasGPT-4.
ChatGPTistrainedonanextremelylargeamountoftextdata(數(shù)據(jù))frombooks,websites,and
othersources.ltlearnstounderstandthestructureofthelanguage,grammar,andcontext.Whenyou
providekeywordsaboutatext,ChatGPTorganizestheinformationinaspecialorderandmakesa
response,whichisbasedonitsknowledge.
Themodelhasbeentrainedtouseatechniquecalled"unsupervisedlearning",whichmeansit's
unnecessarytotellitwhattodoandhowtodo.Itlearnsbyobservingpatternsandrelationshipsinthe
data.ThishelpsChatGPTtobehighlycreativeandmoresuitable.
Asamiddleschoolstudent,youmayfindChatGPTanexcellentresourcefordifferentkindsof
tasks.Ifyou'restuckonaproblemorneedhelptounderstandaconcept(概念),ChatGPTcan
provideexplanationsandexamples.ltcanhelpyoubrainstormideas,makeoutlines,andeven
proofreadyourarticlestoimproveyourwritingskills.Ifyou'relearninganewlanguage,itcanhelp
youpracticebymakingconversationsortranslatingphrases.ltcanalsobeasourceofentertainment,
creatingstories,jokes,oreventakingpartinfriendlyconversations.
ChatGPTisundoubtedlyapowerfultool.However,itisimportanttonotethatChatGPTisnotperfect
andmaysometimesmakeresponsesthatarenotappropriateorcorrect.Weshouldusecritical
thinkingskillsandevaluatetheresponseswhicharegeneratedbyChatGPTtoensurethattheyare
appropriateandhelpful.
28.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.HowChatGPTworks.B.WhatChatGPTis.
C.HowChatGPThelpsyou.D.WhyChatGPTisused.
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ChatGPTcannothelpyourelax.
B.WeshouldcheckwhatwegetfromChatGPT.
C.ChatGPTlearnstounderstandandproduceunderdirections.
D.NokeywordsneedtobeputinbeforeChatGPTstartstowork
30.Theunderlinedword"proofread'1inParagraph5probablymeans.
A.readandcorrectB.chooseandwrite
C.practiceandcreateD.rememberandunderstand
31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ChatGPT—TrainItProperlyandFollowIt
B.ChatGPT—UseItResponsiblyandEnjoyIt
C.MeetChatGPT:AFriendlyAILanguageModelforYou
D.Welcome,ChatGPT:ABigChangeinComputerTechnologysavelife
32.XuQiusheng,81,hasbeenavillagedoctorforoverhalfacentury.Afterhegraduatedfrom
medicalschool,XustartedworkinYangfangvillage,Fengchengcity,inEastChina'sJiangxi
province.
Acupuncture(針灸)isthemostcommonlyusedwaytotreatpainintraditionalChinese
medicine.Xuhasusedasetofsilverneedlesfordecadestohelpvillagersreducediscomfortfrom
ailmentssuchasjointpains,frozenshoulders,andheadaches.Heistheonewhocansettheirminds
inthevillage.
Regardedas"guardiansofhealth",villagedoctorslikeXuhaveplayedanimportantroleintreating
hundredsofmillionsoffarmersinrural(農(nóng)村的)areas.Theyalwayskeepabusy
schedule—offeringoutpatientservicesduringthedayanddealingwithemergencycasesnowand
thenintheevening,stayingoncallaroundtheclockforpatients.Xualsokeepsregularcontactwith
high-riskpeopleinthevillagetofollowtheirhealthconditionsclosely.Theclinicreceives,atmost,
30patientsaday,anddoctorswilldelivermedicinetovillagers*doors.Earlythisyear,thevillage
smoothlypasseditspeakCOVID-19infection(感染)rate.
Xusaysthattreatmentandmedicineareusuallyfreeofchargeforvillagersfacingdifficulties,andhe
alsoallowshispatientstopaytheirbillslater.Besides,heneverasksforthemedicalexpensesowed
(拖欠)byvillagers.
Justbeforethisyear'sSpringFestival,Xu,togetherwithhisdaughter,whoreturnedtothevillage
andfollowedinhisfootstepstobecomeavillagedoctor,wentdoortodoorvisitingtheelderly.The
healthofmorethan1,400villagersinYangfanghasbecometheresponsibilityforvillagedoctors
likeXuandhisdaughter.Xuisalsogladtoseehisgrandsonbeginhiscareerasadoctorafter
graduation.
“Iseemypatientsasmyfamilymembers,andIhopethenextgenerationsofdoctorsinruralareascan
continuetobetheguardiansofvillagers,"Xusays.
(1)HowlonghasXuQiushengbeenavillagedoctor?
(2)WhydoesXukeepregularcontactwithhigh-riskpeopleinthevillage?
(3)WhatdidDoctorXudojustbeforethisyear'sSpringFestival?
(4)WhatdoyouthinkofDoctorXu?Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?
33.假如你是李華,你校英語社團公眾號正在收集關(guān)于“讀書伴我成長”的主題材料。請你用
英語給該公眾號留言,就"GrowingupwithReading”分享你的讀書經(jīng)歷和收獲。
提示詞語:history,share,broaden,improve
提示問題:
?Whatdoyouoftenread?
?Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromit?
Readingisveryimportantinourlife.
34.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“健康生活”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,請用英語寫一篇
短文投稿,談?wù)勀阍谏钪惺侨绾伪3纸】档?,健康生活給你帶來了哪些好處。
提示詞語:exercise,healthyfood,energy,relax
提示問題:
?Howdoyoukeephealthyinyourlife?
?Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromahealthylife?
Healthiswealth.It*simportantforustokeep
healthy._______________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】his他的,是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞;her她的,是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞;
she她,主格,放于句首作主語;he他,主格,放于句首作主語.根據(jù)句意和聯(lián)系后面空白處可
知,謂語動詞works前面缺少主語,又因為myfather是男士,故代詞用he.
故選:D。
我的父親是一名醫(yī)生.他在醫(yī)院工作.
本題考查物主代詞.在熟知詞義的基礎(chǔ)上,再聯(lián)系句子所表達的含義,從而選出正確的答案.
2.【答案】B
【解析】in后接年、月、季節(jié)等;on后接具體某一天;at后接具體時刻;to到。根據(jù)"February6,
2023”可知,其指具體的一天,其前應(yīng)用介詞。n。
故選:B。
土耳其的地震發(fā)生在2023年2月6日。
熟悉時間介詞,根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。
3.【答案】A
【解析】could能,會,是can的過去式,用在問句中表示委婉語氣時,不是一般過去時;should
應(yīng)該;must必須,一定;need需要;根據(jù)后句句意"沒問題"和語法可知,前句為"你能幫我一下嗎?
我一個人搬不動箱子",要填"could”表示委婉語氣,其它選項語意不通,也不符合語法.
故選:A.
你能幫我一下嗎?我一個人搬不動箱子.
沒問題.
考查情態(tài)動詞,牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,進行對比,排除錯誤的答案,從而做出正確的答案.
4.【答案】B
【解析】easy,形容詞,容易的,easier是比較級形式,比較容易的,easiest是最高級,最容易的。
根據(jù)"than"可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞easy的比較級easier.
故選:B?
隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,購物比以前容易多了。
首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示,然后根據(jù)句式特點,結(jié)合句意和詞性,確定單詞的適當形式,最后把
句子補充完整。
5.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.考查頻度.句意:你多久讀一次英語書?-一周大約三次.howoften多久一
次,提問頻率;Howlong多久;Howfar多遠;Howmuch多少,用來提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量.根據(jù)
題干Aboutthreetimesaweek.可知問的是頻率.故選A.
你多久讀一次英語書?-一周大約三次.
理解各個選項的含義,及其用法的區(qū)別,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
6.【答案】A
【解析】but但是;so所以;or否則;for因為。結(jié)合句意,前一句表示這些醫(yī)生工作十個小時,
后一句表示沒有人休息一下,前后具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用連詞but。
故選:Ao
這些醫(yī)生工作了十個小時,但是沒有人休息一下。
考查連詞的用法,要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)“Look”可知,運動員正在操場上踢球,應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。play動詞
原形,played過去式;willplay一般將來時。
故選:D。
看!二班的足球運動員在操場上踢得很開心。
熟悉現(xiàn)在進行時,根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)"often"和“afterschool”可知,此處描述經(jīng)常性動作,應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人
稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故選:Ao
露西經(jīng)常在放學后幫媽媽做一些家務(wù)。
熟悉語法一致,根據(jù)主語解答即可。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)"nextweek"可知,時態(tài)是一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo或begoingtodo。
故選:D。
我父母和我下周要在河邊種樹。
熟悉一般將來時,根據(jù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則解答即可。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)"forthreeyears"可知,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。
故選;Co
九年級的學生已經(jīng)學了三年歷史了。
熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。
11.【答案】D
【解析】主語與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)"lastyear”可知此句是一般過去時的
被動語態(tài)。
故選:D。
去年第22屆世界杯在卡塔爾舉辦。
熟悉被動語態(tài)的用法,根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。
12.【答案】A
【解析】賓語從句用陳述語序,選項BD是疑問語序,排除選項BD;在結(jié)合答語”下周四早上“可
知,賓語從句用一般將來時,再排除選項C。句首的could表示委婉語氣,不是過去式。
故選:A。
一一你能告訴我我們將在什么時候參觀自然博物館嗎?
----下周四早上。
賓語從句要用陳述語序,再根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語,推斷出合適的時態(tài),排除錯誤的答案,
然后再比較剩下的選擇項,從而做出正確的答案。
13~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:在業(yè)余時間,他總是花幾個小時在球場上練習,完善自己的動作
和技術(shù)。learning學習;perfecting完善,使完美;correcting改正;understanding理解。根據(jù)"Heloved
sportsandwasatalentedbasketballplayer."(他熱愛運動,是一名天才的籃球運動員。)及"healways
spenthourspracticingonthecourt,,??hismovesandtechniques."(他總是花幾個小時在球場上練
習……他的動作和技術(shù)。)可知,湯姆是一個有天賦的籃球運動員,他不斷練習是為了完善自己
的動作和技術(shù)。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:他非常沮喪,認為自己成為一名籃球運動員的夢想已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。shy害
羞的;sick生病的;upset沮喪的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)"Tominjuredhisankle"(湯姆傷了他的腳
踝)及"thoughtthathisdreamofbecomingabasketballplayerwasover"(我以為他成為籃球運動員
的夢想已經(jīng)破滅了)可知,湯姆的腳踝受傷了,認為自己成為職業(yè)籃球運動員的夢想結(jié)束了,所
以他感到沮喪。故選C。
(3)考查動詞。句意:湯姆的教練注意到他缺乏熱情,決定和他談?wù)?。talk談話:meal一餐;lesson
課;match比賽。根據(jù)"HetoldTomthatitwascommontohavesetbacksandinjuriesinone'slife."(他
告訴湯姆,在一個人的生活中,挫折和傷害是很常見的。)可知,下文是教練和湯姆的談話,教
練決定和湯姆談?wù)劇9蔬xA。
(4)考查動詞。句意:湯姆把教練的話記在心里,又開始在球場上練習。passed通過;took拿,
接受;brought帶來;delivered投遞。takeone'swordstohearf’牢記某人的話,把某人的話記在心里
",固定搭配。故選B。
(5)考查副詞。句意:他的教練經(jīng)常在很遠的地方偷偷地看著他,并為他感到驕傲。nervously
緊張地;directly直接地;secretly秘密地;worriedly擔心地。根據(jù)"Hiscoachoftenwatchedhim…far
away”(他的教練經(jīng)常遠遠地......看著他)可知,湯姆的教練在遠處暗中、偷偷地看湯姆訓練。故
選C。
(6)考查動詞。句意:他帶領(lǐng)球隊在許多比賽中取得了勝利,甚至贏得了總冠軍。led帶領(lǐng);taught
教;pushed推;stopped停止。根據(jù)"He…h(huán)isteamtovictoryinmanygames"(他……他的球隊在許
多比賽中獲勝)可知,湯姆帶領(lǐng)球隊贏得比賽。故選A。
(7)考查動詞。句意:他還了解到,擁有積極的態(tài)度和永不放棄是實現(xiàn)夢想的關(guān)鍵。making制
作;having有;liking喜歡;achieving實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"hisdream”(他的夢想)可知,此處指實現(xiàn)夢想。
故選D。
(8)考查名詞。句意:他意識到只要努力和正確的態(tài)度,一切皆有可能。choice選擇;attitude
態(tài)度;decision決定;method方法。根據(jù)"Healsolearnedthathavingapositiveattitudeandnevergiving
up”(他還學會了積極的態(tài)度和永不放棄)可知,經(jīng)此一事,湯姆意識到正確對待挫折的態(tài)度是成
功的關(guān)鍵。故選B。
本文是一篇記敘文,講述了在比賽中受傷的湯姆一度萎靡不振,后來他在教練的教導下重拾信心,
最終獲得成功的經(jīng)歷。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語
法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第二段"Peoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappinessbydoingthat."(人們可以通
過這樣做來祈求好運、安全和幸福。)可知,中國人通過舞獅來祈禱好運、安全和幸福。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)第三段"Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsand
dragonboatraces.”(幾千年來,這個節(jié)日的標志是吃湯圓和賽龍舟。)可知,端午節(jié)的龍舟賽有
很悠久的歷史。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)最后一|^"Asawayofself-defenseandtokeeppractitioners(習藝者)fitandstrong"(作
為一種自衛(wèi)的方式,讓練習者保持健康和強壯。)可知,武術(shù)可以讓人保持健康。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文,介紹了舞獅、端午節(jié)以及中國武術(shù)。
這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接
根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。
22~24.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第1段"Thismademeunhappy."(這讓我不高興。)可知,感到生氣,故選B。
(2)根據(jù)第4段"NextIwentonthemonkeybars,andwentonbeforeAmeliawastotheendofthe
bars.Shesuiprisedmewhensheturnedaroundandcamebackonthemonkeybars,andwebumped(碰,
撞)intoeachother."(接下來我上了單杠,在Amelia到達單杠末端之前繼續(xù)。當她轉(zhuǎn)身回到單杠
上時,我大吃一驚,我們撞在了一起。)可知,因為作者還沒有等著輪到他,他就去玩單杠,所
以與Amelia碰撞在一起了,故選B。
(3)根據(jù)最后1段"Peter,you'reright.Rulesareimportant."(彼得,你是對的。規(guī)則很重要。)可
知,作者最后知道了規(guī)則的重要性,故選C。
本文主要講述了作者通過和朋友們玩耍,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)則的重要性。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25~27.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段....suchasrivers,
lakesandtheseaarealsogoodforourhealthinavarietyofways.(例如河流、湖泊和海洋在很多方面
也對我們的健康有好處)可知河流、湖泊和大海等是藍色空間。再根據(jù)第4段
"Overseveralweeksparticipantsspendlimeinbluespacestakingpartinactivitiessuchasbird-watching,
canoeing,walking,andhavingpicnics.(在幾個星期的時間里,參與者花時間在藍色空間參加活動,
如觀鳥、劃獨木舟、散步和野餐。)可知,參與者在藍色空間參加活動,如觀鳥、劃獨木舟、散
步和野餐,幫助了他們放松。由此推知,D選項“在河邊散步或在那里看鳥是對健康有益的。故選
Do
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"ThisisactuallyhappeningintheUK,wheredoctorscannowrefer(推
薦)patientswithmentalhealthproblemstoa"blueprescribing"program.Overseveralweeksparticipa
ntsspendtimeinbluespacestakingpartinactivitiessuchasbird-watching,canoeing,walking,
andhavingpicnics.Theresultshavebeenverypositive,
withparticipantssayingthatbeinginabluespacehelpsthemtorelaxandtofeellessstressed."(這在英
國正在發(fā)生,那里的醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在可以把有精神健康問題的病人轉(zhuǎn)介到一個"藍色處方"項目。在幾個
星期的時間里,參與者花時間在藍色空間參加活動,如觀鳥、劃獨木舟、散步和野餐。結(jié)果是非
常積極的,參與者說,在一個藍色的空間幫助他們放松,減輕壓力。)可推知,“藍色處方"在英
國投入使用,并取得了很好的效果。故選A。
(3)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文作者由綠色空間對人身心健康有益,進而談到什么是藍色
空間,以及在藍色空間里進行一些活動也有助于身心健康。由此推知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是
建議人們要多享受藍色空間。故選A。
本文主要介紹了什么是藍色空間,以及在藍色空間進行一些活動有助于我們的身心健康。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28~31.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段
"ChatGPTistrainedonanextremelylargeamountoftextdata(數(shù)據(jù))frombooks,websites,
andothersources.ltlearnstounderstandthestructureofthelanguage,grammar,
andcontext.Whenyouprovidekeywordsaboutatext,
ChatGPTorganizestheinformationinaspecialorderandmakesaresponse,
whichisbasedonitsknowledge."(ChatGPT是在來自書籍、網(wǎng)站和其他來源的大量文本數(shù)據(jù)上進行
訓練的。它學習理解語言的結(jié)構(gòu)、語法和語境。當您提供關(guān)于文本的關(guān)鍵字時,ChatGPT以特殊
的順序組織信息并根據(jù)其知識做出響應(yīng)。)可知,本段主要介紹ChatGPT是如何工作的。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段
"WeshouldusecriticalthinkingskillsandevaluatetheresponseswhicharegeneratedbyChatGPTtoen
surethattheyareappropriateandhelpful."(我們應(yīng)該使用批判性思維技能,并評估ChatGPT生成的
響應(yīng),以確保它們是適當?shù)暮陀杏玫摹#┛芍?,我們需要對ChatGPT生成的響應(yīng)進行評估,以確
保它們是適當?shù)暮陀杏玫?;由此推知,我們?yīng)該檢查一下我們從ChatGPT得到的東西。故選B。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段"Itcanhelpyoubrainstormideas,makeoutlines,
andevenproofreadyourarticlestoimproveyourwritingskills."(它可以幫助你頭腦風暴的想法,制
定大綱,甚至校對你的文章,以提高你的寫作技巧。)可知,ChatGPT可以幫助你集思廣益、制
定大綱,以及校對你的文章,以提高你的寫作技巧。因此,"proofread”的含義為“校對”,與A選
項同義。故選A。
(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹ChatGPT是什么,以及它的作用等;結(jié)合選項,
C選項”遇見ChatGPT:一個適合你的友好的AI語言模型"符合語境,為最佳標題。故選C。
本文主要介紹ChatGPT是什么,以及它的作用等。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.【答案】【小題1】Foroverhalfacentury.
【小題2]Tofollowtheirhealthconditionsclosely.
【小題3]Heandhisdaughterwentdoortodoorvisitingtheelderly.
【小題4]Heisaselflessandhelpfulperson.
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"XuQiusheng,81,hasbeenavillagedoctorforoverhalfa
century.”(81歲的徐秋生已經(jīng)當了半個多世紀的鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生。)可知,徐秋生作為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生已
經(jīng)半個多世紀了。故填Foroverhalfacentury.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段
"Xualsokeepsregularcontactwithhigh-riskpeopleinthevillagetofollowtheirhealthconditionsclose
ly.”(徐還與村里的高危人群保持定期聯(lián)系,密切跟蹤他們的健康狀況。)可知,徐醫(yī)生與村里的
高危人群保持定期聯(lián)系,
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