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2023年北京市平谷區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

1.Myfatherisadoctor.worksinahospital.()

A.HisB.HerC.SheD.He

2.TheearthquakeinTurkeyhappenedFebruary6,2023.()

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.--yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.

-Noproblem.()

A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need

4.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,shoppingismuchthanbefore.()

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

5.-doyoureadEnglishbooks?

-Aboutthreetimesaweek.()

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmuch

6.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.()

A.butB.soC.orD.for

7.Look!ThefootballplayersfromClass2happilyontheplayground.()

A.playB.playedC.willplayD.areplaying

8.Lucyoftenhermotherdosomehouseworkafterschool.()

A.helpsB.ishelpingC.willhelpD.hashelped

9.MyparentsandItreesneartherivernextweek.()

A.plantB.planted

C.areplantingD.aregoingtoplant

10.ThestudentsinGrade9_______historyfbrthreeyears.()

A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn

11.The22ndWorldCup________inQatarlastyear.()

A.heldB.holdsC.isheldD.washeld

12.—Couldyoupleasetellme_

-NextThursdaymorning.(

A.whenwewillvisittheScienceMuseum

B.whenwillwevisittheScienceMuseum

C.whenwevisitedtheScienceMuseum

D.whendidwevisittheScienceMuseum

Tomwasamiddleschoolstudent.Helovedsportsandwasatalented

basketballplayer.Hedreamedofbecomingaprofessional(專業(yè)的)player

oneday.Inhissparetime,healwaysspenthourspracticingonthecourt,(1)

hismovesandtechniques.Heinjuredhisankle

Oneday,whileplayinginagame,Tominjuredhisankle.

Shockedgasps(倒吸氣)brokeoutfromtheaudience(觀眾).Tomhadtodraghisinjuredlegoffthe

court.Hewasextremely(2)andthoughtthathisdreamofbecomingabasketballplayerwas

over.Hebecamedepressedandstoppedpracticingcompletely.

Tom'scoachnoticedhislackofenthusiasm(熱情)anddecidedtohavea(3)withhim.He

toldTomthatitwascommontohavesetbacksandinjuriesinone'slife.Butitwashowweresponded(作

出反應(yīng))tothemthatmattered.HeencouragedTomtokeeppracticingandnevergiveuponhisdream.

Tom(4)hiscoach'swordstoheartandstartedpracticingonthecourtagain.Hiscoachoften

watchedhim(5)farawayandwasproudofhim.Tomkeptpracticingnomatterhowpainfulhis

anklewas.Herealizedthatsetbackswereapartoflife,buthecouldalwaysovercomethemifhehad

determination(決心、).

Astimewenton,Tom'sanklehealed,andhebecameabetterbasketballplayerthanheeverwas.He(6)

histeamtovictoryinmanygamesandevenwonachampionship.

Tomlearnedanimportantlessonfromhisinjury.Helearnedthatsetbackswerenottheendoftheroad,

butjustadetour(迂回路)onthepathtosuccess.Healsolearnedthathavingapositiveattitudeandnever

givingupwerethekeyto(7)hisdream.

Intheend,Tombecameaprofessionalbasketballplayerandinspiredmanyyoungathletesnevertogive

upontheirdreams,nomatterwhatdifficultiestheyfaced.Heknewthatwithhardworkandtheright(8)

,anythingwaspossible.

13.A.learningB.perfectingC.correctingD.understanding

14.A.shyB.sickC.upsetD.surprised

15.A.talkB.mealC.lessonD.match

16.A.passedB.tookC.broughtD.delivered

17.A.nervouslyB.directlyC.secretlyD.worriedly

18.A.ledB.taughtC.pushedD.stopped

19.A.makingB.havingC.likingD.achieving

20.A.choiceB.attitudeC.decisionD.method

21.TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandinteresting.lthasavarietyofforms,suchastraditional

Chineseopera,festivals,handwriting,andsoon.It'sbeginningtoattracttheattentionofthe

world.HereisabriefintroductionaboutsomeformsoftraditionalChineseculture.

TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thedancehasarecordedhistory

ofmorethan2,000years.PerformingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalhasbecomeacustomin

manypartsofChina.Peoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappinessbydoingthat.

TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemorate(2己念)thepatriotic

poetQuYuan.Peoplecastglutinousdumplings(粽子)intothewaterafterQuYuanthrewhimself

intotheriver,hopingthatthefisheswouldeatthedumplingsinsteadofhisbody.Forthousandsof

years,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces.

Wushucanbetracedbacktoancienttimes.ltisakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Asweallknow,

theChineseWushuAssociationhasbeenworkingveryhardtopopularizeWushu.Asawayof

self-defenseandtokeeppractitioners(習藝者)fitandstrong,Wushuhasbecomepopularinsome

othercounties,especiallyinAfrica.

PleasematcheachformofChineseculturewithitsdescription.

A.Itkeepspeoplehealthy.

(1)—___theLionDance

B.Itcanhelppeopletoenjoyfishes!

(2)____theDuanwuFestival

C.Racingdragonboathasalonghistory.

(3)—___Wushu

D.Peopleprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.

o

“You'reit!"Lindashoutedasshetappedmeonthearm.InoticedPeterandranafterhim.Heturnedright

suddenlyandImissedhim.Lindawasjustpasthim,soIstartedrunningafterher,butsheshouted,"No

tagbacks!"Ididn'tthinkso.Wedidn'tmakerulesforthistaggame.Iranevenfastertotagher.Thenshe

didn'tplaywithmeanymore,andourtaggamewasover.Thismademeunhappy.

PeterandIstoppedtotalk.nIguessthisisonereasonthatpeoplemakerulesforgames,usaidPeter.nWe

couldstillbeplayingifwehadagreedontheruleswithLindabeforeweplayed/'

Butruleswereboring.Ijustwantedtoplay.Idecidedtotryplayingwithsomeoneelse,withoutrules.I

playedfootballandhurtJack'sarmwhenItackled(搶球,截斷)him.Theotherkidsdidn'twanttoplay

footballwithmeanymore.

NextIwentonthemonkeybars,andwentonbeforeAmeliawastotheendofthebars.Shesurprisedme

whensheturnedaroundandcamebackonthemonkeybars,andwebumped(碰,撞)intoeachother.She

criedandtoldmethatnowshecouldn'tbreakhermonkeybarrecord.Iwasbymyselfagain.

"Maybethereisareasonwehaverules,"IsaidtomyselfasIwalkedbacktowardPeter,whowasonthe

slide.IfIhadusedrules,Lindawouldfeellikethetaggamewasfair,soshewouldstillbeplayingwith

me.IfIhadplayedbytheruleswiththeotherplayers,Jackwouldnothavegottenhurt,andtheotherkids

wouldstillbeplayingwithme.AndifIhadwaitedmyturnonthemonkeybars,Ameliawouldnotbemad

atmeandcouldhavebrokenherrecord,thenIcouldhavehadmyturn.

“Peter,you'reright.Rulesareimportant.Theyhelptokeepthingsfair,safe,andfunforeveryone.Let'sgo

totalkwithLindaaboutsomefairrulesfortag."Andoffwewent.

22.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheplayedthetaggame?

A.Bored.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Proud.

23.WhydidthewriterandAmeliabumpintoeachother?

A.BecauseAmeliasurprisedhim.

B.Becausethewriterdidn'twaitforhisturn.

C.Becausethewriterbrokethemonkeybars.

D.BecauseAmeliawantedtobreaktherecord.

24.Fromhisexperience,thewriterlearned.

A.thepowerofgamesB.themeaningofsports

C.theimportanceofrulesD.thevalueoffriendship

p

Picnicsonabeach,boatingonalake,orariversidewalk—peoplearenaturallyattractedtowater.Research

nowshowsthatactivitiesliketheseareimportantforourhealthandwell-being.

Thephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofspendingtimeingreenspaces一suchasparks,gardens,or

woods—arealreadywell-known.However,foraroundadecade(十年),evidencehasbeengrowing

thatbluespaces-suchasrivers,lakesandtheseaarealsogoodforourhealthinavarietyofways.

Whetherpeopleenjoywatersportsorasimplewalkonthebeach,studieshaveshowedthatthosewholive

neartobluespacesaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive.Regularvisitstobluespaceshavealsobeen

showntoimprovementalhealth.Onestudyhasfoundthatalthoughpeoplearegenerallyhappierinnatural

environments,theyarethehappiestinbluespaces.Andaspeopletendtoenjoyactivitiestogetherinblue

spaces,theyarealsogoodforoursocialhealth.Anotherimportantpointisthatbluespacescancreate

healthierenvironments,coolingthetemperatureincitiesandcleaningtheair.

Withallthesebenefits,coulddoctorsprescribe(開處方)timeinbluespacesfortheirpatients?This

isactuallyhappeningintheUK,wheredoctorscannowrefer(推薦)patientswithmentalhealth

problemstoa"blueprescribing"program.Overseveralweeksparticipantsspendtimeinbluespaces

takingpartinactivitiessuchasbird-watching,canoeing,walking,andhavingpicnics.Theresultshave

beenverypositive,withparticipantssayingthatbeinginabluespacehelpsthemtorelaxandtofeelless

stressed.Surftreatmentisalsogrowinginpopularityaroundtheworldasawaytotreatmentalhealth

problemsandhasbeenshowntoreducedepressionandanxiety.

However,youdon'tneedtogosurfingtoenjoybluespaces-Justlookingattheseaorlisteningtothe

soundofwaterisknowntoberelaxing.Andresearchhasshownthatspendingaroundtwohoursaweekin

abluespaceisenoughtobringhealthbenefits.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldbesuggestedforhealthbenefits?

A.Listeningtolightmusic.

B.Wateringflowersingardens.

C.Puttingupatentonthegrass.

D.Walkingbyariverorwatchingbirdsthere.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A."Blueprescribing"isinuseandresultswellintheUK.

B.Surftreatmentismuchmorepopularthan"blueprescribing".

C.Doctorsprefer"blueprescribing"tosurftreatmentinthe-UK.

D.Patientsinthe"blueprescribing"programgetspecialmedicalcare.

27.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toadviseustoenjoybluespacesmore.

B.Tocallonustocreatemorebluespaces.

C.Tointroducethebenefitsofgreenandbluespaces.

D.Tocomparetheadvantagesofbluespacesandgreenspaces.

Q

HaveyoueverheardofChatGPT?It'sanAI(人工智能)languagemodelandis

developedbyOpenAl.Ifsdesignedtounderstandandproducehuman-liketexts.

ChatGPT,or"ChatbotGenerativePre-trainedTransformer0,isanadvanced

ChatGPT

languagemodelwhichiscreatedwithcutting-edge(尖端)artificialintelligence

(AI)techniques.It'sdesignedtounderstandandproducetextslikehowhumansdo.ChatGPTis

basedontheGPTseriesofmodels,andit'sthefourthformthatisknownasGPT-4.

ChatGPTistrainedonanextremelylargeamountoftextdata(數(shù)據(jù))frombooks,websites,and

othersources.ltlearnstounderstandthestructureofthelanguage,grammar,andcontext.Whenyou

providekeywordsaboutatext,ChatGPTorganizestheinformationinaspecialorderandmakesa

response,whichisbasedonitsknowledge.

Themodelhasbeentrainedtouseatechniquecalled"unsupervisedlearning",whichmeansit's

unnecessarytotellitwhattodoandhowtodo.Itlearnsbyobservingpatternsandrelationshipsinthe

data.ThishelpsChatGPTtobehighlycreativeandmoresuitable.

Asamiddleschoolstudent,youmayfindChatGPTanexcellentresourcefordifferentkindsof

tasks.Ifyou'restuckonaproblemorneedhelptounderstandaconcept(概念),ChatGPTcan

provideexplanationsandexamples.ltcanhelpyoubrainstormideas,makeoutlines,andeven

proofreadyourarticlestoimproveyourwritingskills.Ifyou'relearninganewlanguage,itcanhelp

youpracticebymakingconversationsortranslatingphrases.ltcanalsobeasourceofentertainment,

creatingstories,jokes,oreventakingpartinfriendlyconversations.

ChatGPTisundoubtedlyapowerfultool.However,itisimportanttonotethatChatGPTisnotperfect

andmaysometimesmakeresponsesthatarenotappropriateorcorrect.Weshouldusecritical

thinkingskillsandevaluatetheresponseswhicharegeneratedbyChatGPTtoensurethattheyare

appropriateandhelpful.

28.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.HowChatGPTworks.B.WhatChatGPTis.

C.HowChatGPThelpsyou.D.WhyChatGPTisused.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ChatGPTcannothelpyourelax.

B.WeshouldcheckwhatwegetfromChatGPT.

C.ChatGPTlearnstounderstandandproduceunderdirections.

D.NokeywordsneedtobeputinbeforeChatGPTstartstowork

30.Theunderlinedword"proofread'1inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.readandcorrectB.chooseandwrite

C.practiceandcreateD.rememberandunderstand

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChatGPT—TrainItProperlyandFollowIt

B.ChatGPT—UseItResponsiblyandEnjoyIt

C.MeetChatGPT:AFriendlyAILanguageModelforYou

D.Welcome,ChatGPT:ABigChangeinComputerTechnologysavelife

32.XuQiusheng,81,hasbeenavillagedoctorforoverhalfacentury.Afterhegraduatedfrom

medicalschool,XustartedworkinYangfangvillage,Fengchengcity,inEastChina'sJiangxi

province.

Acupuncture(針灸)isthemostcommonlyusedwaytotreatpainintraditionalChinese

medicine.Xuhasusedasetofsilverneedlesfordecadestohelpvillagersreducediscomfortfrom

ailmentssuchasjointpains,frozenshoulders,andheadaches.Heistheonewhocansettheirminds

inthevillage.

Regardedas"guardiansofhealth",villagedoctorslikeXuhaveplayedanimportantroleintreating

hundredsofmillionsoffarmersinrural(農(nóng)村的)areas.Theyalwayskeepabusy

schedule—offeringoutpatientservicesduringthedayanddealingwithemergencycasesnowand

thenintheevening,stayingoncallaroundtheclockforpatients.Xualsokeepsregularcontactwith

high-riskpeopleinthevillagetofollowtheirhealthconditionsclosely.Theclinicreceives,atmost,

30patientsaday,anddoctorswilldelivermedicinetovillagers*doors.Earlythisyear,thevillage

smoothlypasseditspeakCOVID-19infection(感染)rate.

Xusaysthattreatmentandmedicineareusuallyfreeofchargeforvillagersfacingdifficulties,andhe

alsoallowshispatientstopaytheirbillslater.Besides,heneverasksforthemedicalexpensesowed

(拖欠)byvillagers.

Justbeforethisyear'sSpringFestival,Xu,togetherwithhisdaughter,whoreturnedtothevillage

andfollowedinhisfootstepstobecomeavillagedoctor,wentdoortodoorvisitingtheelderly.The

healthofmorethan1,400villagersinYangfanghasbecometheresponsibilityforvillagedoctors

likeXuandhisdaughter.Xuisalsogladtoseehisgrandsonbeginhiscareerasadoctorafter

graduation.

“Iseemypatientsasmyfamilymembers,andIhopethenextgenerationsofdoctorsinruralareascan

continuetobetheguardiansofvillagers,"Xusays.

(1)HowlonghasXuQiushengbeenavillagedoctor?

(2)WhydoesXukeepregularcontactwithhigh-riskpeopleinthevillage?

(3)WhatdidDoctorXudojustbeforethisyear'sSpringFestival?

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofDoctorXu?Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?

33.假如你是李華,你校英語社團公眾號正在收集關(guān)于“讀書伴我成長”的主題材料。請你用

英語給該公眾號留言,就"GrowingupwithReading”分享你的讀書經(jīng)歷和收獲。

提示詞語:history,share,broaden,improve

提示問題:

?Whatdoyouoftenread?

?Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromit?

Readingisveryimportantinourlife.

34.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“健康生活”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,請用英語寫一篇

短文投稿,談?wù)勀阍谏钪惺侨绾伪3纸】档?,健康生活給你帶來了哪些好處。

提示詞語:exercise,healthyfood,energy,relax

提示問題:

?Howdoyoukeephealthyinyourlife?

?Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromahealthylife?

Healthiswealth.It*simportantforustokeep

healthy._______________________________________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】his他的,是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞;her她的,是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞;

she她,主格,放于句首作主語;he他,主格,放于句首作主語.根據(jù)句意和聯(lián)系后面空白處可

知,謂語動詞works前面缺少主語,又因為myfather是男士,故代詞用he.

故選:D。

我的父親是一名醫(yī)生.他在醫(yī)院工作.

本題考查物主代詞.在熟知詞義的基礎(chǔ)上,再聯(lián)系句子所表達的含義,從而選出正確的答案.

2.【答案】B

【解析】in后接年、月、季節(jié)等;on后接具體某一天;at后接具體時刻;to到。根據(jù)"February6,

2023”可知,其指具體的一天,其前應(yīng)用介詞。n。

故選:B。

土耳其的地震發(fā)生在2023年2月6日。

熟悉時間介詞,根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。

3.【答案】A

【解析】could能,會,是can的過去式,用在問句中表示委婉語氣時,不是一般過去時;should

應(yīng)該;must必須,一定;need需要;根據(jù)后句句意"沒問題"和語法可知,前句為"你能幫我一下嗎?

我一個人搬不動箱子",要填"could”表示委婉語氣,其它選項語意不通,也不符合語法.

故選:A.

你能幫我一下嗎?我一個人搬不動箱子.

沒問題.

考查情態(tài)動詞,牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,進行對比,排除錯誤的答案,從而做出正確的答案.

4.【答案】B

【解析】easy,形容詞,容易的,easier是比較級形式,比較容易的,easiest是最高級,最容易的。

根據(jù)"than"可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞easy的比較級easier.

故選:B?

隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,購物比以前容易多了。

首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示,然后根據(jù)句式特點,結(jié)合句意和詞性,確定單詞的適當形式,最后把

句子補充完整。

5.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.考查頻度.句意:你多久讀一次英語書?-一周大約三次.howoften多久一

次,提問頻率;Howlong多久;Howfar多遠;Howmuch多少,用來提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量.根據(jù)

題干Aboutthreetimesaweek.可知問的是頻率.故選A.

你多久讀一次英語書?-一周大約三次.

理解各個選項的含義,及其用法的區(qū)別,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

6.【答案】A

【解析】but但是;so所以;or否則;for因為。結(jié)合句意,前一句表示這些醫(yī)生工作十個小時,

后一句表示沒有人休息一下,前后具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用連詞but。

故選:Ao

這些醫(yī)生工作了十個小時,但是沒有人休息一下。

考查連詞的用法,要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)“Look”可知,運動員正在操場上踢球,應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。play動詞

原形,played過去式;willplay一般將來時。

故選:D。

看!二班的足球運動員在操場上踢得很開心。

熟悉現(xiàn)在進行時,根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。

8.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)"often"和“afterschool”可知,此處描述經(jīng)常性動作,應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人

稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

故選:Ao

露西經(jīng)常在放學后幫媽媽做一些家務(wù)。

熟悉語法一致,根據(jù)主語解答即可。

9.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)"nextweek"可知,時態(tài)是一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo或begoingtodo。

故選:D。

我父母和我下周要在河邊種樹。

熟悉一般將來時,根據(jù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則解答即可。

10.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)"forthreeyears"可知,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。

故選;Co

九年級的學生已經(jīng)學了三年歷史了。

熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。

11.【答案】D

【解析】主語與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)"lastyear”可知此句是一般過去時的

被動語態(tài)。

故選:D。

去年第22屆世界杯在卡塔爾舉辦。

熟悉被動語態(tài)的用法,根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。

12.【答案】A

【解析】賓語從句用陳述語序,選項BD是疑問語序,排除選項BD;在結(jié)合答語”下周四早上“可

知,賓語從句用一般將來時,再排除選項C。句首的could表示委婉語氣,不是過去式。

故選:A。

一一你能告訴我我們將在什么時候參觀自然博物館嗎?

----下周四早上。

賓語從句要用陳述語序,再根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語,推斷出合適的時態(tài),排除錯誤的答案,

然后再比較剩下的選擇項,從而做出正確的答案。

13~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、D、B

【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:在業(yè)余時間,他總是花幾個小時在球場上練習,完善自己的動作

和技術(shù)。learning學習;perfecting完善,使完美;correcting改正;understanding理解。根據(jù)"Heloved

sportsandwasatalentedbasketballplayer."(他熱愛運動,是一名天才的籃球運動員。)及"healways

spenthourspracticingonthecourt,,??hismovesandtechniques."(他總是花幾個小時在球場上練

習……他的動作和技術(shù)。)可知,湯姆是一個有天賦的籃球運動員,他不斷練習是為了完善自己

的動作和技術(shù)。故選B。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:他非常沮喪,認為自己成為一名籃球運動員的夢想已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。shy害

羞的;sick生病的;upset沮喪的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)"Tominjuredhisankle"(湯姆傷了他的腳

踝)及"thoughtthathisdreamofbecomingabasketballplayerwasover"(我以為他成為籃球運動員

的夢想已經(jīng)破滅了)可知,湯姆的腳踝受傷了,認為自己成為職業(yè)籃球運動員的夢想結(jié)束了,所

以他感到沮喪。故選C。

(3)考查動詞。句意:湯姆的教練注意到他缺乏熱情,決定和他談?wù)?。talk談話:meal一餐;lesson

課;match比賽。根據(jù)"HetoldTomthatitwascommontohavesetbacksandinjuriesinone'slife."(他

告訴湯姆,在一個人的生活中,挫折和傷害是很常見的。)可知,下文是教練和湯姆的談話,教

練決定和湯姆談?wù)劇9蔬xA。

(4)考查動詞。句意:湯姆把教練的話記在心里,又開始在球場上練習。passed通過;took拿,

接受;brought帶來;delivered投遞。takeone'swordstohearf’牢記某人的話,把某人的話記在心里

",固定搭配。故選B。

(5)考查副詞。句意:他的教練經(jīng)常在很遠的地方偷偷地看著他,并為他感到驕傲。nervously

緊張地;directly直接地;secretly秘密地;worriedly擔心地。根據(jù)"Hiscoachoftenwatchedhim…far

away”(他的教練經(jīng)常遠遠地......看著他)可知,湯姆的教練在遠處暗中、偷偷地看湯姆訓練。故

選C。

(6)考查動詞。句意:他帶領(lǐng)球隊在許多比賽中取得了勝利,甚至贏得了總冠軍。led帶領(lǐng);taught

教;pushed推;stopped停止。根據(jù)"He…h(huán)isteamtovictoryinmanygames"(他……他的球隊在許

多比賽中獲勝)可知,湯姆帶領(lǐng)球隊贏得比賽。故選A。

(7)考查動詞。句意:他還了解到,擁有積極的態(tài)度和永不放棄是實現(xiàn)夢想的關(guān)鍵。making制

作;having有;liking喜歡;achieving實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"hisdream”(他的夢想)可知,此處指實現(xiàn)夢想。

故選D。

(8)考查名詞。句意:他意識到只要努力和正確的態(tài)度,一切皆有可能。choice選擇;attitude

態(tài)度;decision決定;method方法。根據(jù)"Healsolearnedthathavingapositiveattitudeandnevergiving

up”(他還學會了積極的態(tài)度和永不放棄)可知,經(jīng)此一事,湯姆意識到正確對待挫折的態(tài)度是成

功的關(guān)鍵。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文,講述了在比賽中受傷的湯姆一度萎靡不振,后來他在教練的教導下重拾信心,

最終獲得成功的經(jīng)歷。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語

法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第二段"Peoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappinessbydoingthat."(人們可以通

過這樣做來祈求好運、安全和幸福。)可知,中國人通過舞獅來祈禱好運、安全和幸福。故選D。

(2)根據(jù)第三段"Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsand

dragonboatraces.”(幾千年來,這個節(jié)日的標志是吃湯圓和賽龍舟。)可知,端午節(jié)的龍舟賽有

很悠久的歷史。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)最后一|^"Asawayofself-defenseandtokeeppractitioners(習藝者)fitandstrong"(作

為一種自衛(wèi)的方式,讓練習者保持健康和強壯。)可知,武術(shù)可以讓人保持健康。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了舞獅、端午節(jié)以及中國武術(shù)。

這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接

根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。

22~24.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第1段"Thismademeunhappy."(這讓我不高興。)可知,感到生氣,故選B。

(2)根據(jù)第4段"NextIwentonthemonkeybars,andwentonbeforeAmeliawastotheendofthe

bars.Shesuiprisedmewhensheturnedaroundandcamebackonthemonkeybars,andwebumped(碰,

撞)intoeachother."(接下來我上了單杠,在Amelia到達單杠末端之前繼續(xù)。當她轉(zhuǎn)身回到單杠

上時,我大吃一驚,我們撞在了一起。)可知,因為作者還沒有等著輪到他,他就去玩單杠,所

以與Amelia碰撞在一起了,故選B。

(3)根據(jù)最后1段"Peter,you'reright.Rulesareimportant."(彼得,你是對的。規(guī)則很重要。)可

知,作者最后知道了規(guī)則的重要性,故選C。

本文主要講述了作者通過和朋友們玩耍,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)則的重要性。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25~27.【答案】D、A、A

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段....suchasrivers,

lakesandtheseaarealsogoodforourhealthinavarietyofways.(例如河流、湖泊和海洋在很多方面

也對我們的健康有好處)可知河流、湖泊和大海等是藍色空間。再根據(jù)第4段

"Overseveralweeksparticipantsspendlimeinbluespacestakingpartinactivitiessuchasbird-watching,

canoeing,walking,andhavingpicnics.(在幾個星期的時間里,參與者花時間在藍色空間參加活動,

如觀鳥、劃獨木舟、散步和野餐。)可知,參與者在藍色空間參加活動,如觀鳥、劃獨木舟、散

步和野餐,幫助了他們放松。由此推知,D選項“在河邊散步或在那里看鳥是對健康有益的。故選

Do

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"ThisisactuallyhappeningintheUK,wheredoctorscannowrefer(推

薦)patientswithmentalhealthproblemstoa"blueprescribing"program.Overseveralweeksparticipa

ntsspendtimeinbluespacestakingpartinactivitiessuchasbird-watching,canoeing,walking,

andhavingpicnics.Theresultshavebeenverypositive,

withparticipantssayingthatbeinginabluespacehelpsthemtorelaxandtofeellessstressed."(這在英

國正在發(fā)生,那里的醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在可以把有精神健康問題的病人轉(zhuǎn)介到一個"藍色處方"項目。在幾個

星期的時間里,參與者花時間在藍色空間參加活動,如觀鳥、劃獨木舟、散步和野餐。結(jié)果是非

常積極的,參與者說,在一個藍色的空間幫助他們放松,減輕壓力。)可推知,“藍色處方"在英

國投入使用,并取得了很好的效果。故選A。

(3)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文作者由綠色空間對人身心健康有益,進而談到什么是藍色

空間,以及在藍色空間里進行一些活動也有助于身心健康。由此推知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是

建議人們要多享受藍色空間。故選A。

本文主要介紹了什么是藍色空間,以及在藍色空間進行一些活動有助于我們的身心健康。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】A、B、A、C

【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段

"ChatGPTistrainedonanextremelylargeamountoftextdata(數(shù)據(jù))frombooks,websites,

andothersources.ltlearnstounderstandthestructureofthelanguage,grammar,

andcontext.Whenyouprovidekeywordsaboutatext,

ChatGPTorganizestheinformationinaspecialorderandmakesaresponse,

whichisbasedonitsknowledge."(ChatGPT是在來自書籍、網(wǎng)站和其他來源的大量文本數(shù)據(jù)上進行

訓練的。它學習理解語言的結(jié)構(gòu)、語法和語境。當您提供關(guān)于文本的關(guān)鍵字時,ChatGPT以特殊

的順序組織信息并根據(jù)其知識做出響應(yīng)。)可知,本段主要介紹ChatGPT是如何工作的。故選A。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段

"WeshouldusecriticalthinkingskillsandevaluatetheresponseswhicharegeneratedbyChatGPTtoen

surethattheyareappropriateandhelpful."(我們應(yīng)該使用批判性思維技能,并評估ChatGPT生成的

響應(yīng),以確保它們是適當?shù)暮陀杏玫摹#┛芍?,我們需要對ChatGPT生成的響應(yīng)進行評估,以確

保它們是適當?shù)暮陀杏玫?;由此推知,我們?yīng)該檢查一下我們從ChatGPT得到的東西。故選B。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段"Itcanhelpyoubrainstormideas,makeoutlines,

andevenproofreadyourarticlestoimproveyourwritingskills."(它可以幫助你頭腦風暴的想法,制

定大綱,甚至校對你的文章,以提高你的寫作技巧。)可知,ChatGPT可以幫助你集思廣益、制

定大綱,以及校對你的文章,以提高你的寫作技巧。因此,"proofread”的含義為“校對”,與A選

項同義。故選A。

(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹ChatGPT是什么,以及它的作用等;結(jié)合選項,

C選項”遇見ChatGPT:一個適合你的友好的AI語言模型"符合語境,為最佳標題。故選C。

本文主要介紹ChatGPT是什么,以及它的作用等。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】Foroverhalfacentury.

【小題2]Tofollowtheirhealthconditionsclosely.

【小題3]Heandhisdaughterwentdoortodoorvisitingtheelderly.

【小題4]Heisaselflessandhelpfulperson.

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"XuQiusheng,81,hasbeenavillagedoctorforoverhalfa

century.”(81歲的徐秋生已經(jīng)當了半個多世紀的鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生。)可知,徐秋生作為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生已

經(jīng)半個多世紀了。故填Foroverhalfacentury.

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

"Xualsokeepsregularcontactwithhigh-riskpeopleinthevillagetofollowtheirhealthconditionsclose

ly.”(徐還與村里的高危人群保持定期聯(lián)系,密切跟蹤他們的健康狀況。)可知,徐醫(yī)生與村里的

高危人群保持定期聯(lián)系,

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