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課時訓(xùn)練單元檢測卷(Unit7)一、
單項選擇(10分)1.Teachersshouldnotbetoostrict________teenagers.A.withB.ofC.onD.in2.(2021·江西贛州贛縣區(qū)期末)Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep________.A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well
A
B
3.—Excuseme,youare________ofmypassingthrough.—I'msorry,hereyougo.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.outthewayD.offtheway4.(2019·河池)Myparentsdon'tallowme________TVonschoolnights.A.towatchB.watchC.watchesD.watching
B
A
5.(瀘州)Everyyearmanytrees________alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.plantB.haveplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted6.(西寧)—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay________.—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.beborrowed
C.keepD.bekept
C
D
7.(2021·江西贛州贛縣區(qū)期末)—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.—Sorules________tostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.A.mustmakeB.mustbemadeC.mustmadeD.bemade8.(2019·廣東)Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard________theirowndreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.toachieveD.achieved
B
C
9.(蘭州)Theserulesaremade________thedisabled.A.protectB.protectedC.toprotectD.protecting10.(2019·安徽)—MomI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—________,myboy!A.WelldoneB.MypleasureC.GoodluckD.It'shardtosay
C
A
二、
(2020·綿陽)完形填空(10分)Inschool,whenchildrenaregiventasks,someofthemaretoolazytothink.They__1__askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingbythemselves.Howthendoyouteachyourchildrentothinkcritically(批判性地)?Firstly,allowyourchildrentoplay__2__,whichisimportantinraisingchildrentothinkontheirownasitforcesthemto__3__whattoplaywithandhow.Itisduring__4__thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomething.Secondly,askthem__5__questions.Whenyourchildrenaskyouaquestion,don'tbequicktogivea__6__.Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswersbyaskingthemquestionsinturn:“Hmmm,that'saninterestingquestion,and__7__doyouthinktheanswershouldbe?”Andwhentheygivetheiropinions,always__8__them.Thirdly,don'tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanimproper__9__.Letthemreflectforawhileandtryagainbythemselves.Don'tsay“youare__10__fordoingthat”.Butwhenyourchildrenchooseproperly,besuretopraisethem.1.A.takeupB.stayupC.endupD.giveup2.A.carefullyB.freelyC.quietlyD.happily3.A.guessB.promiseC.learnD.decide4.A.playB.tripC.discussionD.study5.A.open--heartedB.happy--ending
C.surprise--endingD.open--ended
C
B
D
A
D
6.A.rewardB.reasonC.replyD.report7.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which8.A.correctB.encourageC.acceptD.compare9.A.mistakeB.choiceC.effortD.excuse10.A.stupidB.cleverC.excitingD.impolite
C
A
B
B
A
三、
閱讀理解(20分)A(2020·瀘州)Curiosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstothousandsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages.Learningistheeasiestifyouhaveadesire(愿望)forknowledge.Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.Manyofhistory'sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon'tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Andyou'llbebetterbecauseyouwillfullytakepartintheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou'renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyougetmoreinformationandthenabetterworker.Whatdoyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Ifyouactlikeyou'recurious,you'llquicklystarttoactuallyfeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Asyoulearnaboutatopic,collectinformationfromasmanysources(來源)aspossible.Readdifferentkindsofbooks,listentotalksandaskquestions.Don'talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead,learntoappreciate(欣賞)factsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Askalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon't.Findoutwhatthatis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.Intheclassroomoroutofit,developingcuriosityissuretobevaluable.1.Accordingtothepassage,curiosity________.A.istheonlypartofhumannatureB.dependsonbooksandTVshowsC.can'tcreatethedesireforanswersD.mayleadtomanygreatdiscoveries
D
2.Withoutcuriosity,________.A.studentsmaybecomelessinterestedinclassesB.peoplewillknowmoreabouttheworldC.peoplecanstillbecomebetterworkersD.studentscan'timproveitagain
A
3.Whenyoulearnaboutatopic,you'dbetter________.A.justlearnfromdifferentpeopleB.arguewithothersC.collectinformationfromdifferentsourcesD.onlyreaddifferentkindsofbooks
C
4.Inthepassage,curiosityisa________.A.newdiscoveryB.naturalabilityC.greatinventionD.famouscreation
B
5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustodoafterreadingthepassage?A.Tomakeothershappy.B.ToshowoffourknowledgeC.Todevelopourcuriosity.D.Tobecomeaninventororresearcher.
C
B(2020·岳陽)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto...”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan't.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,6.________
G
LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.7.________Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements(要求),8.________“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.”saysMrs.Li,“Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.9.________Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.”
C
F
A
LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?”10.________Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.
D
A.LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.B.Helikesdoinghousework.C.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.D.Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.E.LiHaifeelslonelyandnervousathome.F.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.G.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.四、
詞匯(10分)A.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補全單詞。1.WhenIwasat________(小)baby,mymomalwaysstayedbymyside.2.Whenmymomsawme,shegavemeah________(擁抱).3.Parentsshouldencourageteenagerstodosocialworkfortheirc________(社區(qū)).4.Parentsshouldallowteenagerstomaketheirownd________(決定).5.Ithinkyoushouldmakethisc________(選擇)yourself.
tiny
hug
community
decisions
choiceB.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Teenagersshouldbeallowed________(choose)theirownclothes.7.Ourparentsareworriedaboutour________(safe).8.Weareall________(excite)aboutseeingthis3Dmovie.9.Iregret________(talk)backtoMomwhenIwasyoung.10.Ifyouwanttobeaprofessionalrunner,youshouldpractice________(run)everyday.
tochoose
safety
excited
talking
running五、
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞(10分)1.他剛剛拿到駕照。Hejustgothis________________.2.我認為青少年不應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。I________thinkteenagersshouldbeallowedto________theirearspierced.3.他似乎沒有很多朋友。Hedoesn't________________havemanyfriends.
driver'slicence
don’tget
seemto
4.當(dāng)我穿越馬路時,我媽媽總是確保我安全。WhenIgoacrosstheroad,mymotheralways________________thatI'msafe.5.我的父母不反對我練習(xí)自己的愛好。Myparentshave________________practicingmyhobby.
makessurenothingagainst六、
(2021·四川成都武侯區(qū)一診)綜合填空(10分)從下面方框中選擇單詞,用其正確形式填空,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。child,face,form,strong,instead,interest,learn,how,value,weTomakehard-workingspiriteducation(勞動教育)moreimportantamongstudentsofdifferentages,thegovernmenthasannouncedaguidelinethesedays.Theguidelinerequestsstudentstohaveagoodopinionofwork.Studentsshouldlearnlifeskillsand1.________goodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Studentsshouldalsolearntousetheknowledgeandskillsthey2._____________toserveothersandthesociety,makingtheirsenseofsocialresponsibility(責(zé)任)3.________.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.
form
havelearned
strong
We'llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingparentsand4.________thechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.5.________,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway6.________.
facing
Instead
ourselves
Buthard-workingspiriteducationhasnotbeenregardedasimportanttheseyears.Manyteensdonotrealizetheimportanceofworkinghardandarenot7.________indoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNews,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.
interestedSchoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthe8.________ofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek.Activitiesalsocangivestudentsreal--worldworkexperience.Forexampleschoolscanteachstudents9.________toplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.value
how
As10.________firstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragethemtolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.
children's七、
(2020·威海)任務(wù)型閱讀(5分)Someone'salwayswatchingyouonline...Howdotheygetmyinformation?DidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheWeb,manywebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?ThesoftwarecollectsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.TheInternetcompaniessellittootherbusinesses.Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobecollectedfromsocialmedia(媒體)sites.Therearemanywaysyourinformationcanbeused.Whatinformationdotheycollectandwhy?First,companiescollectyourinformation.Thecompaniesfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisit,andwhatyoudoonline.Withthisinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.Forexample,theycanguessifyouaremaleorfemale,howoldyouare,andyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichadvertisements(廣告)arebestforyou.Twopeoplecangotothesamewebsite,buttheywillseedifferentadvertisements.Forexample,someonewholikessportscouldseeanadvertisementforsneakers,andsomeonewholikefilmsmightseeanadvertisementformovie.Whatdotheydowithmyinformation?Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Somecompaniescollectinformationjustsotheycansellittootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation,alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.Whatonlinehabitsaretracked(追蹤)?Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Evenifyoudon'tusesocialmedia,afriendmightpostapictureorvideoofyouwithyournameonit.Picturesandvideoscanbesharedforfreeonsocialmedia,whichisoneofthegreatbenefits(福利).However,thatsameactofsharingcouldbeaproblemforyourownsecurity(安全).Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theycanstealyouridentity(身份).Thentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessageswhilepretending(假裝)tobeyou.Conclusion.Allofyouronlinehabitscanberecorded.Studyingpeople'sonlinehabitsisbigbusiness.Yourpersonalinformationisveryvaluabletocompanies.Thatishowtheyknowwhotosendtheiradvertisementsto.TheInternetreachesalmosteverycorneroftheworld,butthedangeristhatyourpersonalinformationmighttravelthatfar,too.閱讀短文,判斷正誤。正確的寫A;錯誤的寫B(tài)。1.Allbusinessescollectalargeamountofinformationaboutyouonline.2.Peoplewhogotothesamewebsitemayseedifferentadvertisements.3.Databrokerscollectyourpersonalinformationformoney.4.Ifyoudon'tgetonline,yourinformationwillbesafe.5.YourpersonalinformationcangoanywherewiththeInternet.
B
A
A
B
A
八、
閱讀短文,完成表格(10分)HelenKellerwasaverybrightandbeautifulgirl.Attheageofsixmonths,shecouldalreadysayafewwords.Butbeforeshewastwoyearsold,shewashitbyseriousillness.Shecouldnotseeorhear,andsoonshecouldnottalk.Whenshewassix,herparentsinvitedateacherforher.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shebeganto“see”and“hear”theworldaroundherthroughherhands.Shelearnedtoreadbooksfortheblindpeople.Shealsolearnedtoswimandrideahorse.Aftershegrewup,shebecameafamouswriterinAmerica.HerfirstandmostfamousbookisTheStoryOfMyLife.Herstoryhasbroughthopetomanyblindanddeafpeople.Itencouragedthemtoliveandwork.HelenKellercouldalreadysayafewwordsattheageofsix1.__________.Butthenshewasbadly2._______.Shecouldneitherseenorhearandsoonshecouldnot3._________.Whenshewassix,ateachercametoher.Theteachertaughthertofeeltheworldaroundherthroughher4._________.Aftergrowingup,she
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