通用語法知識(shí)貫通專題六形容詞和副詞訓(xùn)練1含解析

第二部分語法知識(shí)貫通專題六形容詞和副詞高考幫·備考方向?qū)Ш?.[2020全國Ι,62]Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis(extreme)challenging.

2.[2020全國Ⅱ,69]BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.

3.[2020全國Ⅱ,66](certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.

4.[2020全國Ш,62]Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.

5.[2019全國Ι,62]Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied...

6.[2019全國Ι,68]Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.

7.[2019全國Ш,61]Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

8.[2019全國Ⅱ,70]Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s(wonder).

9.[2018全國Ι,69]Runningischeap,easyandit’salways(energy).

10.[2018浙江,62]Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.

習(xí)思用·語法特訓(xùn)一、單句填空1.Chinesewoodcarvingisappreciatedworldwideforitsshapesbeing(true)detailedandthebeautyofitsthemes.

2.China’sMarsmissionexpressesthedeterminationandperseverance(毅力)oftheChinesenationinlookingfor(science)truth.

3.People’scuriosityabouttheunknownandthirstforknowledgeare(obvious)arousedwheneverthecountrymakesbreakthroughsinspaceexploration.

4.Thethreechicksaremorethanhappytobearoundtheirhumanneighbor.They’renot(frighten)atall.Actually,theyareinarelaxedcondition.

5.DevelopedbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,Confucianismisaphilosophicalandethicalsystem,whichhasbecomean(influence)partofChineseculture.

6.Whentheyaregone,wefeelmuch(free)togatherinalargegroupthanusualandcometoshore.

7.Studentscanbepreparedforthe(compete)fieldsoffoodscienceatAppalachianStateUniversity.

8.IwantedsomuchtobuysomethingfromherbecauseIcouldtellshewashavingahardtime(finance).

9.Workingasatemporaryworkerisagreatwaytoearnsomemoneywhenyou’re(job).

10.Thecalendartakesintoconsiderationthe(long)andtheshortestdaytimeoftheyear,andthetwodaysoftheyearwhenthelengthofthedayisthesameasthatofthenight.

二、"語法—寫作"遷移練用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞(短語)完成句子。1.[2020全國Ι](因?yàn)楣ぷ髋椭R(shí)淵博),sheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.

2.[2020全國Ι]She(總是耐心地與我們談話)andhelpsustofindasolution.

3.[2020天津5月]Onlinelearningallowsme(學(xué)英語更便捷、更高效).

4.[2019天津3月]Thisbookopensagateofhistorytome,thereforeI(為我們的國家感到更驕傲).

5.[2019江蘇]Sotheschooluniformsare(一個(gè)更好的選擇)thanthetraditionalChinesedressfor(這樣一個(gè)場合).

答案專題六形容詞和副詞1.extremely此處應(yīng)用副詞extremely修飾后面的形容詞challenging。2.beautiful空處和空后的long共同修飾名詞branches,故填形容詞beautiful。3.Certainly此處修飾整個(gè)句子,且位于句首,故填副詞Certainly。4.finest根據(jù)句意可知,皇帝命令所有知名畫家獻(xiàn)上他們最好的作品。5.poorly空處位于as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中,且修飾從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用副詞poorly。6.higher根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及空后的比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than可知,空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)higher。7.so此處表示"雨下得如此大以至于我們不禁琢磨到那里要多久"。so...that...意為"如此……以至于……",so在此為副詞,修飾其后的副詞hard。8.wonderful分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所填詞在句中作表語,故應(yīng)填wonder的形容詞形式。blowsb.away表示"使某人大為驚訝"。9.energetic此處用形容詞energetic作表語,意為"需要能量的,劇烈的"。10.affordable根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示一周在外就餐一到兩次或許是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故填affordable。一、單句填空1.truly句意:中國木雕被全世界賞識(shí),因其真正精細(xì)之造型及其主題之美。此處修飾形容詞detailed,應(yīng)用副詞,故填truly。2.scientific此處作定語修飾名詞truth,故用science的形容詞scientific,表示"科學(xué)的"。3.obviously本空所填詞修飾空后的動(dòng)詞aroused,應(yīng)該用副詞obviously"顯然,明顯地"。4.frightened由上下文語境可知,它們一點(diǎn)兒也不害怕,故填frightened。5.influential空處修飾名詞part,故用形容詞influential,表示"有影響力的"。6.freer根據(jù)句意和下文的thanusual可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。注意:free的比較級(jí)是freer,最高級(jí)是freest。7.competitive結(jié)合句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式competitive作定語,修飾后面的名詞,表示"有競爭力的"。8.financially根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處所填詞在原因狀語從句中作狀語,表示"在財(cái)務(wù)上",故填financially。9.jobless句意:當(dāng)你失業(yè)時(shí),做一名臨時(shí)工是一個(gè)賺些錢的好方法。故填jobless,表示"失業(yè)的,沒有工作的"。10.longest根據(jù)句意和空后的"andtheshortest"可知,此處and連接