外研版小學英語總復習

小學英語總復習〔一〕------名詞名詞有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分?？蓴?shù)名詞可用數(shù)字來計算，有單、復數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞不能用數(shù)字來計算，沒有復數(shù)形式。一、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)那么1．一般情況，直接在名詞后加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,foot-foots2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y〞結尾得詞，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,baby-babies4．以“f或fe〞結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives5．不規(guī)那么名詞復數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice，child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,sheep-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出以下各詞的復數(shù)I_______him_______this_______her______watch______child______thatphotoday_______sandwich________boy_______dress_______tooth_______sheep______box_______man______woman_______toyfamily小學英語總復習〔二〕------介詞下面就時間概念的介詞用法做一簡要介紹和比擬。1．at(1)表示時間概念的某一個點?！苍诰唧w的某一時刻和時段等〕。atnightat6:00(2)表示在某一具體地點〔小地點〕。如atthebusstop,athome2．on(1)在······上面〔外表接觸；長在上面〕。如onthechair,onthetree(2)在某天的上午、下午或晚上。如:onMonday,onTuedaymoring3．in〔1〕在······里面。如：inthebox〔2〕在一段時間里。如:inthemoring〔3〕在某一年份、季節(jié)、月份。如：in2023，inOctober,insummer〔4〕在······上〔外來〕如：Thereisacatinthetree.4．after〔1〕在······之后〔時間〕。如：Ioftenplayfootballschool.(2)在······后面(位置)。如：Icanrunafteryou.口訣〔時間介詞〕年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。at也用在時分前，說“差〞可要用上to，說“過〞只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月空蹉跎?？谠E〔方位介詞〕in在······里，out在······外，在旁邊的是beside，靠近的為by，on在······上，under在·······下，over在······上頭，below在底下。詞語練習一、介詞填空1、_______theschoolplayground2、_________Wednesday3、alot_______fruittrees4、live_________atown5、look______them7、________NewYear6、_________ChristmasDay小學英語總復習〔三〕------代詞一、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞有主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前，賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞有形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上詞，名詞性那么單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。3人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他〔她，它〕們theythem他〔她，它〕們的theirtheirs二、指示代詞共有四個：this,that,these,those。this和that用于指代單數(shù)，these和those用于指代復數(shù)。三、疑問代詞一般用來構成特殊疑問句，常見的疑問代詞有who〔誰〕,when什么時候〕,where〔哪里〕,what〔什么〕,how〔怎樣〕,which〔哪一個〕等等。練習一.填寫代詞表二.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)12.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)13._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)14.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)三、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.You,heandI______fromChina.6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.8.Whosedress______this?9.Whosesocks______they?10.That______myredskirt.小學英語總復習〔四〕------形容詞形容詞比擬級和最高級變化規(guī)那么:不規(guī)那么變化的形容詞:little/few〔原形〕-less〔比擬級〕-least〔最高級〕good〔原形〕-better〔比擬級〕-best〔最高級〕bad〔原形〕-worse〔比擬級〕-worst〔最高級小學英語總復習〔五〕------一般現(xiàn)在時(一)一般現(xiàn)在時的根本用法;1.表示經常的或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用，〔alway,usually,sometime,never,everyday,everyweek，······如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。2.表示客觀現(xiàn)實和普遍的真理。如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。3.表示主語的特征、能力、職業(yè)、性格。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。Mymotherisateacher.我媽媽是位老師?！捕骋话悻F(xiàn)在時的構成：1.be動詞：①肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。②否認句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。③一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.2.行為動詞：①肯定句：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語?！伯斨髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語〕②否認句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.〔當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構成否認句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.〕③一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.。〔三〕一般現(xiàn)在時動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)那么：1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：look-looks,play--plays2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y〞結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies,fly--flies另外，還有一些特殊情況，需熟記。如：have—has一般現(xiàn)在時用法練習:一、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink______go_______stay________make________look________have_______pass_______carry___come________watch______fly________study_______do_________teach_______have_______二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.16.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.小學英語總復習〔六〕------現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作?，F(xiàn)在進行時由be+動詞ing構成①肯定句根本結構：主語+be+動詞ing.如：IamwatchingTV.②否認句根本結構：主語+benot+動詞ing.如：IamnotwatchingTV.③一般疑問句根本結構：be動詞+主語+動詞ing?如：AreyouwatchingTV?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.④特殊疑問句根本結構：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?如：Whatareyoudoing?但疑問詞當主語時，其結構為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing?如：WhoiswatchingTV?動詞加ing〔動詞現(xiàn)在分詞〕的變化規(guī)那么動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構成：動詞原形+ing，規(guī)那么如下：①一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingsend---sendingspeak---speaking②以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking③以重讀閉音節(jié)〔重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)〕結尾，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningskip---skipping這類詞還有：get,run,set,sit,stop,swim,drop等?，F(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________stop_________go________like________write________read________have_________shop______sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6..______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgrandmadoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.三、句型轉換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(改成否認句和一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認答復)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線局部進行提問)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooks.(對劃線局部進行提問)________________________________________________________________小學英語總復習〔七〕------一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示打算、方案或準備做某事。常與一般將來時連用的時間狀語有：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕等。一般將來時的用法和結構;⑴肯定句:①主語+will+動詞原形+其它.如：Iwillgototheparktomorrow.②主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其它如：Iamgoingtogototheparktomorrow.begoingto=willIwillgototheparktomorrow.=Iamgoingtogototheparktomorrow.⑵否認句：在be動詞〔am,is,are〕后加not，情態(tài)動詞will后加not(willnot=won’t)。例如：Iwillhaveapicnicthisafternoon.→Iwon’tgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.⑶一般疑問句：把be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。Iwillgototheparktomorrow.-----Willyougototheparktomorrow?⑷特殊疑問句1、問人疑問詞為(Who)例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問某人要去干什么疑問詞為(What).例如：MyfatherisgoingtowatchTVthisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodothisafternoon?3.問某人去哪里疑問詞為〔where〕He’sgoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.------Whereishegoingtohaveapicnic?4．問某人什么時候去疑問詞為〔when〕例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?將來時練習：一、填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.二、按要求改寫句子。1.Nancyisgoingtodance.〔改否認〕Nancy________goingtodance.2.I’llgotoschool.〔改否認〕I_______go______school.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.〔改一般疑問句〕_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.〔改一般疑問句〕_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.〔對劃線局部提問〕_______________she_________________________afterschool?三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?5.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.6.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.小學英語總復習〔八〕------一般過去時⑵②⑶⑷⑸③④一般過去式一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。常用的表示過去的時間狀語有：yesterday,lastyear/month/week/night,justnow,ago.一般過去時的句型結構;⑴謂語動詞為be動詞的句型結構①肯定句：主語+be動詞過去式+其它如：MrLiwasateachertenyearsago.②否認句：主語+be動詞過去式+not+其它如：如：MrLiwasnotateachertenyearsago.③be動詞過去式+主語+其它如：WasMrLiateachertenyearsago?12⑵一般過去時be動詞的變化：①am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as?！瞱asnot=wasn’t〕②are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere?！瞱erenot=weren’t〕③帶有was或were的句子，其否認、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否認句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。⑵謂語動詞是實義動詞的句型結構①肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其它如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.②否認句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形？如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.③一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形？如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?④特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?當疑問詞做主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenthomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：play—played,cook-cooked2．結尾是e加d，如：like—liked3．以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，在加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y〞結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)那么動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時練習一、寫出以下動詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______eat________are________lookdrink_________play_______go________make________buy_______does_________dance________worry________ask_____see_________watch_________win__________do________put______give_____二、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.三、句型轉換1.HewasanEnglishteacher.否認句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認答復：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentsareveryhappy.否認句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認答復：__________________________________________3.Theywereintheclassroom.否認句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認答復：__________________________________________過去時練習一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否認句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認答復：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否認句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認答復：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否認句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認答復：__________________________________________過去時綜合練習〔1〕一、用動詞的適當形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.小學英語總復習〔九〕------Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物〔或人〕2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最近be動詞的那個名詞決定〔就近原那么0。3、therebe句型的否認句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物〔或人〕；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否認句或疑問句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否認