2024屆唐山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語仿真試卷含答案

2024屆唐山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mumlikestobuylotsofniceclothes.Shewantstoappearbeautifuleveryday.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself2、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A．organization B．victory C．situation D．a(chǎn)greement3、—Wouldyoulikesome.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A．milk B．a(chǎn)pple C．pears D．oranges4、—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynot________forawhile?A．stoptorest B．stoppingtorestC．stopresting D．stoppingresting5、---It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?---Allright.Justaminute.A．keepon B．turnonC．tryon D．puton6、Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A．up B．down C．a(chǎn)bove D．below7、—Theseproblemswillleadtothefailure(失敗)oftheplan.—Sowemustsolvethemfirst.A．create B．cause C．control8、—Dideitherofyourparentscometoseeyouyesterday?--No.______ofthemcametoseeme.A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．None9、—WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A．who B．whom C．that D．what10、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infrontofthegateofourschool.A．whattimeshouldwearriveatthepark B．whereshouldwemeetC．whereIcanfindyoutomorrowmorning D．whatweneedtotakewithusⅡ.完形填空11、MaryandherfriendswerehavingapicnicnearariverwhenMarynoticedsomethingflyingoverhead."1,"sheshoutedtoherfriends."That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingto2here."Frightenedbythestrangesilvercolouredspaceship,mostoftheyoungpeoplegotintheir3anddroveawayquickly.OnlyPeterstayedwithMary.Hewasalways4aboutnewthings..Togethertheywatchedthespaceshipland.Thenadoorwasopen.Theywaitedforawhile,butnobody5.Sotheywenttothespaceshipandlooked6Inthecenterofthefloor7wasapileoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipandthenthedoorclosedbehind8.Thetemperaturefellquicklyandthe9youngpeoplelostconsciousness(知覺).Whentheywokeup,theywere10toseethattheywerebackbytheriver.The11hadgone.Theircarwasnearby."What12?"saidMary."Don'taskme;perhapswehada13,"Petersaidslowly."Didyou..,didyouseeaspaceship?""Yes,"saidMary."Oh,Peter,wemusthaveseenaUFOcomingfromanotherworld."Later,whenMarytoldherfriendsabouther14,theyallsaid,"That's15!"1．A．LookB．ListenC．StopD．Comeon2．A．a(chǎn)rriveB．comeC．landD．leave3．A．carsB．roomsC．boatsD．buses4．A．worriedB．curiousC．nervousD．careful5．A．camealongB．cameoverC．cameoutD．cameround6．A．upB．downC．outD．in7．A．itB．thereC．thatD．this8．A．meB．youC．itD．them9．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five10．A．happyB．surprisedC．interestedD．ready11．A．planeB．spaceshipC．shipD．taxi12．A．startedB．stoppedC．happenedD．landed13．A．restB．dreamC．drinkD．walk14．A．reportB．dramaC．novelD．experience15．A．a(chǎn)mazingB．sadC．possibleD．rightⅢ.語法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1．toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2．(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3．(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4．(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5．(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6．.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7．inthediningroom.A8．theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9．theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10．itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DearSirorMadam.OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourses.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse.Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目錄)andapplicationform(申請表)?IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.Thankyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.JimGreen1．JimGreenisastudentfrom___________.A．America B．China C．Canada D．Australia2．HewillcometoChinanextsummerto________.A．improvehisChinese B．visitfriendsC．lookforjobs D．teachsummercourse3．Hewillprobably____afterthesummercourse.A．graduatefromuniversity B．workinthisschoolC．takeatripinBeijing D．posthisapplicationformB14、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthen(增加)thecountry’slaborforce(勞動(dòng)力).China，withthelargestpopulationintheworld，startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample，somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren，ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013，theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Attheendof2014，Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay，thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy，anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls，whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?1．Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A．Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B．Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C．Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D．Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.2．Themeaningof“two-childpolicy”is______.A．二胎政策B．兩個(gè)小孩C．二孩策略D．二孩保險(xiǎn)3．Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A．In2015.B．In2035.C．In2050.D．In20704．Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?A．Therewillbemoreoldpeople.B．Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C．Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.D．Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.C15、SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar,butalsoaboutunderstandingtheculture.HereissomeimportantadvicetorememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUnitedStates.◆Americanshavedifficultiesunderstandingforeignaccents.ManyAmericansarenotusedtoforeignaccents.Thisrequirespatiencefrombothofyou.◆Talkaboutplaces:Americanslovetotalkaboutplaces.Whenspeakingtoastranger,askthemwheretheycomefromandthensaysomethingaboutthatplace.Forexample:“Oh,IhaveafriendwhoworkedinLosAngeles.Hesaysit’sabeautifulplacetolivein.”MostAmericanswillthenwillinglytalkabouttheirexperiencesoflivinginorvisitingthatcityorplace.◆Talkaboutwork:ItiscommonforAmericanstoask“Whatdoyoudo?”It’snotconsideredimpoliteasinsomecountriesandisapopulartopicofdiscussionbetweenstrangers.◆Talkaboutsports:Americanslovesports!However,theyloveAmericansports.Whenspeakingaboutfootball,mostAmericansunderstand“Americanfootball”,notsoccer.◆Becarefulwhenexpressingideasaboutrace,religionorothersensitive（敏感的）topics:TheUnitedStatesisasocietywithdifferentcultures.Americansareverysensitivetootherculturesandideas.1．ForAmericans,thequestion“whatdoyoudo?”is________.A．commonB．impoliteC．boringD．surprising2．WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericans?A．Theyliketolearnforeignaccents.B．Theyarewillingtotalkaboutplaces.C．TheyprefersoccertoAmericanfootball.D．Theyacceptotherideasandcultureseasily.3．Thewritergivessomeadvicemainlyon________.A．talkingwithAmericansB．workingwithAmericansC．speakingAmericanEnglishD．understandingAmericansocietyD16、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子.LastSundayIwalkedtoZiweiPark.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,agirlstoppedmeandaskedifIcouldtakesomephotosforher.Iwashappytohelpandtookmanybeautifulphotoforher.Withmanythanks,shesaidgoodbyetome.However,afewminuteslater,Ifoundthegirlhadleftherbagonthebench(長凳).Ithoughtshemustforgettotakeitwithher.SoIdecidedtowaitforher.Tenminuteslater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.Seeingherbaginmyhand,shewasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtoher.Sheshowedhergratitudetome.WhenIleft,shethankedmeagain.Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!1．LastSundayIwenttoZiweiPark.A．bybike B．onfoot C．bybus2．AgirlaskedmeifIcouldforher.A．takesomephotos B．drawapicture C．singasong3．Thegirlleftheronthebench.A．hat B．football C．bag4．Tenlater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.A．minutes B．hours C．days5．Theunderlinedword“gratitude”inparagraph1meansinChinese.A．情感 B．感激 C．看法E17、DoloresHuertahasworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.Shehashelpedchangethingssothatfarmworkerscanhaveabetterlife.DoloresgrewupinCalifornia.Shewasagoodstudentandlikedschool.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shewenttocollegeandstudiedtobeateacher.Aftershebecameateacher,Doloresnoticedthatmanyofherstudentswerenotgettingenoughfoodtoeat.Someofthemworeveryoldclothes.Doloreswonderedhowshecouldhelpthem.Doloresdecidedtostopteachingsothatshecouldspendmoretimehelpingthefarmworkersandtheirfamilies.Onethingshewantedtodowastogetmorepayforfarmworkerssotheycouldbuytheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.Doloresknewthatmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromoneplacetoanothertohelppickdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Shebegantalkingandwritingabouttheseworkers.EvenpeoplewholivedfarfromCaliforniareadwhatDoloreswrote.Gettinghigherpayforthefarmworkerswasnoteasy.Doloresworkedhardtomakesurethatfarmworkersgotgoodpayfortheirwork.Sheknewthatnothingwouldchangeunlesspeoplemadenewlawstohelptheworkers.Throughallherhardwork,newlawsweremadethatgavefarmworkersgoodpay.DoloresHuertahasworkedformorethan30yearsinmanydifferentwaystomakelifebetterforworkingpeople.Shehasshownhowmuchonepersoncanchangethings.1．Doloresbecamea____aftersheleftcollege.A．farmerB．teacherC．workerD．lawyer2．Doloresgaveupherfirstjobbecause____.A．shefounditwastooboringforherB．theworkconditionwastoobadC．shewantedtodomoreforothersD．shegotlittlepayforherwork3．HowdidDoloreshelpfarmworkers?A．Shegavethemfoodandclothes.B．Shehelpedthemteachtheirchildren.C．Shehelpedthemgotmorepay.D．Shemadenewlawsforthem.F18、WantADs1.WANTEDAreyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris"Yes",thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat556779!2.SUMMERJOBDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallJackat558366.3.HELPWANTEDDoyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat7588,$80ormore.4.CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20once,callusthisevening,18.00--20.00.Tel.6338001．Theabove(上面的)jobadsareprobably(可能)from____.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)storybookC．a(chǎn)sciencebookD．a(chǎn)guidebook2．Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancallat____forajob.A．556779B．558366C．7588D．6338003．Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwice(兩次)aweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetinamonth?A．$120B．$160C．$200D．$2404．____areneededinALHotel.A．CleanerB．Baby-sittersC．ReporterD．Waiter5．Ifyou'reacollegestudentofEnglishandyouenjoywriting,youwillwantthejobin____duringyoursummerholidays.A．a(chǎn)d1