Unit+1+Back+to+School+Words+and+Expressions+課件-【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit4

WordsandExpressions

與身體語(yǔ)言相關(guān)的單詞：___________手勢(shì)，姿勢(shì)___________擺好姿勢(shì)____________微笑___________皺眉____________眨眼____________打哈欠___________搖頭____________點(diǎn)頭_____________鼓掌______________聳肩____________扭動(dòng)_____________鞠躬____________端坐___________垂頭彎腰地走_(dá)__________凝視____________怒視__________握手gestureposesmilefrownwinkyawnshakeone'sheadnodshakehandsapplaudshrugswaybowsitslumpstareglare1.interactionn.交流→___________v.交流2.varyv.變化，改變→__________n.變化，多樣性__________adj.各種各樣的3.appropriateadj.合適的→______________adv.合適地4.approvev.贊成，同意→____________n.贊成，同意5.demonstratev.表現(xiàn)，說(shuō)明→_____________n.表現(xiàn)6.employv.使用，雇傭→____________n.使用，雇傭7.interpretv.理解，口譯→____________n.理解，口譯8.differv.相異，不同于→____________adj.不相同的→____________n.差異，不同9.angern/v.憤怒，生氣→__________adj.生氣的10.reliableadj.可靠的__________v.依靠，依賴(lài)—interactvarietyvariousappropriatelyapprovaldemonstrationemploymentinterpretationdifferentdefferenceangryrelyon11.slightadj.輕微的→________adv.稍微12.assessv.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估→___________n.評(píng)價(jià)13.internaladj.內(nèi)部的→__________adj.外部的14.educatorn.教育者→___________v.教育→___________n.教育→___________adj.有教育意義的___________adj.有教養(yǎng)的15.barelyadv.幾乎不，勉強(qiáng)→________adj.赤裸的，光禿的16.occupyv.占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)→_________n.占據(jù)→____________adj.被占據(jù)的17.distractv.分散，分心→__________n.分散，分心→______________adj.分心的18.perceivev.察覺(jué)，看待→__________n.察覺(jué),理解slightlyassessmentexternaleducateeducationeducationaleducatedbareoccupationoccupieddistractiondistractedperception19.distinguishv.區(qū)分，辨別→____________adj.卓越的，杰出的→____________adj.區(qū)別的開(kāi)的，可辨認(rèn)的20.anxietyn.焦慮，擔(dān)憂(yōu)→________adj.焦慮的21.embarrassv.使尷尬→__________n.尷尬→_____________adj.感到尷尬的→_____________adj.令人尷尬的22.shamen/v.尷尬，丟臉→__________adj.羞愧的，難堪的→__________adj.丟臉的，可恥的23.inquirev.詢(xún)問(wèn)→_________n.詢(xún)問(wèn)24.ultimatelyadv.最終→___________adj.最終的25.adjustv.調(diào)整→_________n.調(diào)整26.reactv.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→_________n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)distinguisheddistinguishableanxiousembarrassembarrassedembarrassingashamedshamefulinquiryultimateadjustmentreaction短語(yǔ)：1.___________相比之下2.___________相比較3.____________喜歡，贊同4.___________推理，推斷5.___________消除，分解6.___________直起來(lái)，整理7.___________換句話(huà)說(shuō)8.___________訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，要求,號(hào)召9.___________在工作，有影響bycontrastbycomparisoninfavourofmakeinferencesbreakdownstraightenupinotherwordscallonatworkBuildupyourvocabularyFillinthetablewithdifferentformsofthewords.Refertoadictionaryifnecessary.NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbdiffervaryrelyinteractapproveembarrassdifferencedifferentdifferentlyvariance/variable/variability/variationvariable/various/variedvariously/variablyreliance/reliabilityreliablereliablyinteractioninteractiveinteractivelyapprovalapproving/approvedapprovinglyembarrassmentembarrassing/embarrassedembarrassinglyWorkoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbelow.Inpairs,listmorewordsofthesamekind.1.Irestmyheadonthedesktogetsomerest.

2.Thechilddisplayedgreatinterestinthehugefireworksdisplay.3.Moststudentsfavourtheplan,whiletheirteachersareinfavourofit.4.Jeremywitnessedthewholeincidentandwasexpectedthebethekeywitness

atthetrail.5.Hislackofeyecontactwhentalkingwithpeopleshowsthathelacks

confidence.6.Whenhenoticedaslightfrownonhistwinsister’sface,hefrownedaswell.1.Irestmyheadonthedesktogetsomerest.

2.Thechilddisplayedgreatinterestinthehugefireworksdisplay.3.Moststudentsfavourtheplan,whiletheirteachersareinfavourofit.restv.toplaceorputn.whensomeonestopsdoingthingssotheirbodycanrecoverenergydisplayv.toshown.ashowfavourv.topreferorlike;(in)favour(of)n.beingfor,approvingof4.Jeremywitnessedthewholeincidentandwasexpectedthebethekeywitness

atthetrial.5.Hislackofeyecontactwhentalkingwithpeopleshowsthathelacks

confidence.6.Whenhenoticedaslightfrownonhistwinsister’sface,hefrownedaswell.witnessv.toseesomethingespeciallyacrimeoranimportanteventn.apersonwhotellswhathe/shesawtothepoliceoratatriallackn.absencev.tonothavefrownn.afacialexpressionthatshowssadnessordisapprovalv.tomakeafacialexpressionthatshowssadnessordisapproval1.Thepresidentstudiedthelatestreportinhisstudy.

2.Keeparecordofallthepayments.

Thereisnothingtostopviewersfromrecordingthefilmsonvideotape.3.I’mdoingsomeresearchonthesubject.Shespenttwoyearsresearchingandfilmingherdocumentary.4.Iputmyhandintomypocketandpulledouttheletter.Pleasehandmethatbook.5.Heshowednotabitofinterestintheplan.Thingsofthatnaturedonotinterestme.(studyv.研究

n.書(shū)房)(recordn.記錄)(recordv.錄制)(researchn.研究)(researchv.研究)(hand

n.手)(hand

v.遞給，傳遞)(interestn.興趣)(interestv.使感興趣)Workoutthemeaningsofmorewordsofthesamekind.bycontrast bycomparison breakdown interactiondemonstrate approveof clue gestureWhenwethinkaboutnonverbalbehaviour,orbodylanguage,wethinkaboutcommunication.Whenwethinkaboutcommunication,wethinkabout___________.Sowhatisourbodylanguage

___________toothers?Socialscientistshavespentalotoftimelookingattheeffectsofourbodylanguage.Wemakeassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.Andaccordingtothosejudgementswe___________onepersonanddislikeanother.Sobodylanguageprovidesexternal___________

thatareinfluencedbyinternalthoughtsandfeelings.Scientistshavefoundthatwhendemonstratinginteraction approveofcluesReadthepassageaboutbodylanguage.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.wefeelproudandpowerful,weusuallystraightenuptomakeourselvesbigger.___________,whenwefeelpowerless,wetendtoslump,makingourselvessmaller.Itisobviousthatourmindscaninfluenceourbodies.Butisitalsotruethatourbodiescanaffectourminds?Scientificexperimentsshowthatifwemakepowerful__________

longenough,wemayactuallyfeelmorepowerful.Peoplewhoremembertousepositivebodylanguagearemorelikelytofeelpositive___________,sosomescientistssuggestthatweuseourbodiestotrypowerposingtohelp___________

ourfeelingsofshynessandpowerlessness.Bycontrast gestures bycomparison breakdown bycontrast bycomparison breakdown interactiondemonstrate approveof clue gesture

語(yǔ)法填空1.Theyscoredhigheronsocial___________(interact).2.Thegrandhotelcanofferusa________(vary)ofservices,including_________(vary)dishes.3.Thismanagercandealwiththeproblem_________________（appropriate）andcorrectly.4.Her__________(approve）inthematterisimportant.5.Iwillshowmy_____________(demonstrate)toallofyou.6.Thegovernmentisaimingatfull____________(employ).7.Everyonecanmakea__________(differ)tothisworldbecauseeveryoneis___________(differ).

語(yǔ)法填空1.Theyscoredhigheronsocial___________(interact).2.Thegrandhotelcanofferusa________(vary)ofservices,including_________(vary)dishes.3.Thismanagercandealwiththeproblem_________________（appropriate）andcorrectly.4.Her__________(approve）inthematterisimportant.5.Iwillshowmy_____________(demonstrate)toallofyou.6.Thegovernmentisaimingatfull____________(employ).7.Everyonecanmakea__________(differ)tothisworldbecauseeveryoneis___________(differ).interactionvarietyvariousappropriatelyapprovaldemonstrationemploymentdefferencedifferent8.Heis__________(anger)forherrudeness.9.Heisa___________(rely)person,andyoucanrelyonhim.10.Theweatheris__________(slight)coldtoday.11.Hewroteaverygenerous__________(assess)ofmywork.12.Asweknow,___________(educate)isvitalforus.13.Receivingeducationmakesusbecome________(educate).14.Thisisa__________(educate)movieforstudents.15.Iam_________(occupy)withmypreparationofthespeech.16.Don’tletyour____________(distract)ruinsyou,sodon’tget___________(distract)whenyouaredriving.17.Idon’tagreewithyour______________(perceive)inthisissue.8.Heis__________(anger)forherrudeness.9.Heisa___________(rely)person,andyoucanrelyonhim.10.Theweatheris__________(slight)coldtoday.11.Hewroteaverygenerous__________(assess)ofmywork.12.Asweknow,___________(educate)isvitalforus.13.Receivingeducationmakesusbecome________(educate).14.Thisisa__________(educate)movieforstudents.15.Iam_________(occupy)withmypreparationofthespeech.16.Don’tletyour____________(distract)ruinsyou,sodon’tget___________(distract)whenyouaredriving.17.Idon’tagreewithyour______________(perceive)inthisissue.angryreliableslightlyassessmenteducationeducatededucationaloccupieddistractiondistractedperception18.Therestandsa______________(distinguish)buildinginfrontofthevillage,anda_____________(distinguish)personworksontheland.19.Wewillfeel____________(embarrass)whenfacing_____________(embarrass)things.20.Doingsome___________(shame)thingsmakesherfeel___________(shame).21.They__________(ultimate)succeededinclimbingthemountain.22.Wecanmakesome__________(adjust)whenthingschange.18.Therestandsa______________(distinguish)buildinginfrontofthevillage,anda_____________(distinguish)personworksontheland.19.Wewillfeel____________(embarrass)whenfacing_____________(embarrass)things.20.Doingsome___________(shame)thingsmakesherfeel___________(shame).21.They__________(ultimate)succeededinclimbingthemountain.22.Wecanmakesome__________(adjust)whenthingschange.distinguishabledistinguishedembarrassedembarrassingshamefulashamedultimatelyadjustments

單句寫(xiě)作1.相比之下，有一些人是真的喜歡工作。_______________,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.2.比較起來(lái)，去年教育經(jīng)費(fèi)增加了。______________,expenditureoneducationincreasedlastyear.3.我贊同你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。Iam_________________youridea.4.我們可以通過(guò)與他的姿態(tài)做出一些推理。Wecan________________throughhisgesture.BycontrastBycomparisoninfavourofmakeinferences5.回家路上我們的車(chē)壞了。Ourcar___________________onourwayhome.6.整理一下你的房間。________________yourroom.7.她是一個(gè)可靠的人，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，你可以信任她。Sheisreliable，_________________,youcanrelyonher.8.我們應(yīng)該號(hào)召更多的人保護(hù)環(huán)境。Weshould_______________morepeopletoprotecttheenvironment9.你做的有影響。Whatyouhavedoneis____________.brokedownstraightenupinotherwordscallonatwork1.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變__________adj.各種各樣的__________n.種類(lèi)；多樣化varietyvariousavarietyof(＝varietiesof＝various)各種各樣的核心用法varyfrom...to...=varybetween..and..

由……到……不等varyin...

在……(大小、形狀等)上不同varywith...

隨……而變化1.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydiet.醫(yī)生說(shuō)我應(yīng)該使日常飲食更加多樣化。2.Theheightsoftheseplantsvarybetween8cmand20cm.植物的高度從8厘米到20厘米不等。3.Thediamondsvaryinsize,sotheyhavedifferentprices.鉆石大小不同，所以?xún)r(jià)格也不同。4.Avarietyof

datahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.種類(lèi)繁多的數(shù)據(jù)從各方面搜集來(lái)。5.Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywiththeseason貨品價(jià)格隨四季變動(dòng)即學(xué)即練①Thequalityoftheirproductsnever________(vary);itisalwaysexcellent.②Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffers________(vary)goods.③For________(vary)ofreasons,IamafraidIcan'tadoptyouradvice.④Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearevarieties________goodsinstores,varying________dailygroceriestoluxurygoods,whichgreatlyenrichpeople'slife.Inaddition,thegoodsvary________theseason________varietyandquantity.活學(xué)巧記Americaisregardedasameltingpot,whereexista_________ofethnicandculturalgroupswith______customs.Sometimespeople'scustomscan____withtime.美國(guó)被稱(chēng)為一個(gè)熔爐，在那里存在著多種多樣的有著不同風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的民族和文化群體。有時(shí)人們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣會(huì)隨時(shí)間而變化。varyvarietyvarious2.appropriate

adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腳_________adv.合適地；恰當(dāng)?shù)豞_____________不合適inappropriateappropriately核心用法beappropriateto/for適合于...beappropriateforsbtodosth.某人做某事是合適的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do...某人做……是合適的Hisclotheswerenotappropriateforsuchaseason.他的衣服不適宜在這樣的季節(jié)穿。Itwasappropriatethatshe(should)keepsilentatthetime.當(dāng)時(shí)她保持沉默是合適的。Theoldwomanknewhowtodressherselfappropriatelyeveryday.這個(gè)老太太知道如何每天得體地穿著。即學(xué)即練①Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate

theageofthechildren.②It’snecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoact

(appropriate)towardsotherpeople.③Itisappropriateforus

(enjoy)natureandtastelife,whichbringsusenormousbenefit.④Itisentirelyappropriatethathismusic

(play)atthisfestival.⑤Weneedtoensuretheeducationthestudentsreceiveis

.我們需要確保學(xué)生們所接受的教育符合他們的需要。

for/toappropriatelyto

enjoy(should)

be

playedappropriate

to

theirneeds3.approve

v.贊成；同意.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)_________n.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)___________v.不贊成；不同意disapprovaln核心用法(1)approveofsth.同意/贊同某事approveofone’s/sb.doingsth.同意/贊同某人做某事beapprovedby被……批準(zhǔn)(2)approvaln.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；贊同giveone’sapprovalto批準(zhǔn)win/earnone’sapproval得到某人的贊成

approvaldisapprove

1.ThecourseisapprovedbytheMinistryofEducation.該課程已獲教育部核準(zhǔn)。2.Idon’treally

approve

of

childrenwearingmake-up.我不贊成孩子化妝。3.Itisincrediblethatmysonhasmadesuchanimportantdecisionwithoutmyapproval.我兒子未經(jīng)我的許可就做了如此重要的決定，真是讓人難以置信。4.Therewardingjobwonhimmany

approvingglances.①I(mǎi)approveofyou

(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour

(approve).③Shewantedtotrainforthetheatrebutherparents

(approve)ofherintention.④Asurveyshowsthatnotallparents

theweekendclasses.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，并不是所有的父母都贊成他們的孩子上周末班。tryingapprovaldisapprovedapprove

of

their

children

attending即學(xué)即練4.witness

v.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到，目擊；見(jiàn)證

n.目擊者，證人核心用法(1)witnesssth.目擊某事;見(jiàn)到…；當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到…；見(jiàn)證…(2)be(a)witnessto作為……的證明bear/givewitnesstosth.為……作證，證明(3)witnessforsb為某人作證Severalresidentsclaimedtohavewitnessedtheattack.

幾個(gè)居民聲稱(chēng)他們親眼目睹那起襲擊事件。Thelastfortyyears

havewitnessedgreatchangesinourcountry.（無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)）過(guò)去的40年見(jiàn)證了我們國(guó)家的重大變化。Hisgoodhealth

isawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.那起事故的一個(gè)目擊者說(shuō)司機(jī)好像喝醉了。Peterdecidedtoappearas(a)witnessfortheprosecution.彼得決定出庭為原告作證。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onewitness__________theaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.②Itwasanextraordinaryexperience___________(witness)thefirstsunriseofthenewmillennium.完成句子③Thepolicefound______________(一個(gè)……的目擊證人)theaccidentandaskedherto____________________(作證).④Manypeople_______________________(目睹了那場(chǎng)事故)becauseithappenedduringtherushhour.巧學(xué)助記：The________whohad_________theaccidentpromisedtobe_______incourt.那場(chǎng)事故的目擊者承諾會(huì)出庭作證。to

towitness

awitnessto

givewitness

witnessedtheaccident

awitnesswitnesswitnessed即學(xué)即練5.employ

v.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用_________n.雇主；老板__________n.雇工；雇員_________n.職業(yè)；工作；使用核心用法1.employsb.as...雇用某人當(dāng)……2.employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事3.employonselfindoingsth/beemployedindoingsth從事于/忙于(做)某事

outofemployment失業(yè)Manylocalpeopleareemployedasguidesinthetourismindustry.在旅游業(yè)中，很多當(dāng)?shù)厝耸芄妥鰧?dǎo)游。Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedtodesignthethemepark.許多人被雇來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)主題公園。Shewasemployedinmakingalistofalltheworktobedone.她忙著把所有要做的工作列一個(gè)清單。Igotthisjobthroughanemploymentagency.我通過(guò)一家職業(yè)介紹所找到了這份工作。employeremployeeemploymentunemployment①The________(employ)warnedthe________(employ)toworkhardortheywouldbefired.②________(employ)inteaching,hehasnotimetotakecareofhisfamily,whichmakeshiswifeupset.②Hismotherisemployed

anaccountantinaninternationalcompany.③Thecollegeactuallyemployedher

(take)overtheDNAproject.④ThesedaysmyfriendChrishasbeenemployed

writinganewbookallthetime.⑤Thejobprovideseightweeksofpaid

(employ)alongwithtraining.活學(xué)巧記：____________ratehasincreasedrecently.Thereasonisthatalotofcompanieswantto_______enoughworkers.Also,__________offerhigherpaytothequalified__________最近就業(yè)率有所攀升，原因是許多公司想雇用足夠的人手。此外，老板也給符合資格的員工支付更高的工資。asto

takeinemploymentemployees.Employmentemployemployers6.differ

v.相異；不同于_________n.不同；差異_________

adj.不同的；有區(qū)別的bedifferentfrom...核心用法differfrom...

和……不同differin...

在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/over...

在……上不同意某人的看法makea/nodifferencetosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有/沒(méi)有影響tellthedifferencebetweenAandB(=tellAandBapart)區(qū)分A和B

differencedifferentdistinct1.Customsdifferindifferentcountries.各國(guó)風(fēng)俗不同。2.Thetwinsdifferfromeachotherincharacter.這對(duì)雙胞胎性格迥異。3.Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。4.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，差之千里。①Thetwonationsdiffer

thecultureandclimate.②Thatfashionindifferentcountriesdiffers

eachotherreflectstheculturaldifferences.③Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa

(different).④BritishEnglishis

(differ)fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.巧學(xué)助記：

Theyaretwinsisters.It'shardtotellthe__________betweentheminappearance.However,theyare________fromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalso________fromeachotherinmanyotherways.Butthatmakesno_______andtheygetonverywell.

她們是雙胞胎姐妹。在外貌上難以辨別她們。然而，她們有不同的習(xí)慣，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那沒(méi)有影響，她們相處得很融洽。infromdifferencedifferent即學(xué)即練differencedifferentdifferdifference7.favour=favor

v.較喜歡；選擇；有利于

n.幫助；恩惠；贊同_________adj.贊同的；有利的______________adj.最喜歡的n.心愛(ài)的人/物

核心用法dosb.afavour幫某人忙showfavourtosb偏袒某人asksb.afavour

=

askafavourofsb

請(qǐng)某人幫忙infavourof贊成；支持insb.’sfavour對(duì)某人有利owesb.afavour欠某人人情favouritefavourableCanIaskafavourofyou?=CanIaskyouafavour?我能請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙嗎?Ateachershouldn’tshowtoomuchfavourtooneofhisstudents.老師不應(yīng)該太偏袒他的某一個(gè)學(xué)生。Fromhissatisfiedexpression,weconcludedthathewasinfavouroftheplan.從他滿(mǎn)意的神情來(lái)看，我們斷定他支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Favourablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.優(yōu)惠政策有效地鼓勵(lì)了員工的職業(yè)發(fā)展?！癷n＋名詞＋of”其他短語(yǔ)有inneedof需要incelebrationof為了慶祝…inpraiseof稱(chēng)贊inhonourof向……表示敬意incaseof萬(wàn)一inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……用favour的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子①M(fèi)ysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_________(支持)it.②Theywereexcitedbecausethescorewas3-1______________(對(duì)他們有利)．③Please_________(幫我個(gè)忙)andturndowntheradiowhileIamonthephone.④I'msorrytodisturbyou,butIhaveto________________(請(qǐng)你幫忙)inthehopethatyoucouldpickupmyfriendfromtheairport.單句語(yǔ)法1.Part-timeworkersshouldn’treceiveless

(favour)treatmentthanfull-times.2.Ilikeallthebooksontheshelfbutthisoneismy

(favour).即學(xué)即練favourablefavourite8.reliable

adj.可靠的；可信賴(lài)的

___________adv.可靠地；可信地_________v依靠；依賴(lài)；信賴(lài)_________________n．可靠(性)；可信(性)核心用法relyon/upon

=

dependon/upon依靠；信任；依賴(lài)relyonitthat...相信……Amanwhoisdeadtothejusticeisnotreliable.一個(gè)沒(méi)有正義感的人是不可信的。Irelyonhimbecauseheisreliable.我依靠他是因?yàn)樗芸煽?。Heisapersonthatyoucanrelyon.他是一個(gè)你可以信賴(lài)的人。Youmayrelyonitthatshewon’tbelate.你可以放心，她不會(huì)遲到的。relyreliability

reliably1.Inordertoensurechildren’shealth,wearedeterminedtoprovidemilkproductswith

(rely)sources.2.Youcanrelyonhim

(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.3.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironmentsandtheycanlearntorely

themselvesquickly.4.Don’talwaysrelyon

thatotherswilllendyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble.Dodependonyourself.5.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreaccurateand__________________(reliable)thantelevision.6.Youcan___________________(相信)Peterwouldliketoacceptthesuggestion.reliableto

helpon/uponitmorereliable

rely/dependonitthat

即學(xué)即練9.breakdown消除；分解；打破；失??；被搞垮；出故障1.Theyfinallybrokedown

theirlong-standingmisunderstandingagainsteachotherandbecamefriendsagain.他們兩人終于解開(kāi)了長(zhǎng)期存在的誤解，重歸于好。2.Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.車(chē)在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了。3.Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.若工作太累，身體會(huì)垮的。4.Thepeacetalk

brokedownwithnoagreementreached.和平會(huì)談失敗，沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。①I(mǎi)fGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,hishealthwillbreakdownsoonerorlater. ②Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownourwastes. ③Themachinebrokedownyesterday,butithasbeenfixed. ④Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarrierbetweenthetwocommunities.垮掉分解出故障消除breakaway(from)離開(kāi)；脫離breakout(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突然爆發(fā)breakinto破門(mén)而入；突然……起來(lái)breakin打斷；插嘴；破門(mén)而入breakup破碎；(使關(guān)系等)破裂；驅(qū)散；解散；分拆，分解breakthrough沖破；突破

即學(xué)即練Theirstucollegewouldbreakupthenextmonth,sotheydecidedtobreak______theirband.Abigfirebroke_______lastnightanditscauseisbeinglookedinto.Whenhegothome,hefoundhishousebroken________.See,yourcomputerhasbroken________again!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.up

out

into

down10.assessment

n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定

核心用法makeanassessmentof對(duì)……作出評(píng)估assess

v.評(píng)定；評(píng)估；估算(access)assesssth.at估價(jià)為……assesssb./sth.(assth.)評(píng)估，評(píng)定(性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量)1.Theassessment

soundsreasonableandisprobablyclosetothetruth.

評(píng)估合情合理，幾乎接近事實(shí)。2.Aftertheflood,theyassessedthelossat10million.

洪水過(guò)后，他們估算損失為一千萬(wàn)元。3.Theyoungmenwereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.

這些年輕人被評(píng)定為謹(jǐn)慎駕駛員和不謹(jǐn)慎駕駛員兩類(lèi)。①Firstaidrequiresrapid

(assess)ofvictimstodecidewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.②Muchtooursurprise,thelossofthatcompanyinthefirewasassessed

onemilliondollars.③Thatmeansyoumustbeable

(assess)whenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.④Ithinkitmaytakesometimebeforewecan

ofthedamagetotheenvironment.我認(rèn)為可能要過(guò)一段時(shí)間我們才能對(duì)環(huán)境遭到的破壞作出評(píng)估。assessmentatto

assessmakeanassessment即學(xué)即練11.inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)核心用法ina/oneword總之；簡(jiǎn)言之

keepone’sword遵守諾言

breakone’sword失信；不守諾言haveawordwith...與…談一談

havewordswith...與…拌嘴/吵架beyondwords無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)wordcomes/camethat...有消息說(shuō)……1.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords,Idon’twanttocontinueourconversation.我不習(xí)慣你對(duì)我說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。也就是說(shuō)，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話(huà)了。2.Thepolicemandecidedtohaveawordwiththatwitness.

那位警察決定和目擊證人談一談。3.Oncewebreakourword,nobodywilltrustusagain.一旦我們食言，就不會(huì)再有人相信我們了。①Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;

,theteamismadeupoffivepeople.

五個(gè)人組成了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是由五個(gè)人組成的。②

,wemusttakemeasurestoprotectrareanimals.

總之，我們必須采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。③Iwasveryangryand

himoverthematter.

我很生氣，和他就這件事吵了起來(lái)。④

thatLindawonthefirstplaceintheEnglishcompetitionyesterday.

消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)琳達(dá)在昨天的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽上得了第一名。

in

other

wordsIn

a/one

wordhad

words

withWord

came即學(xué)即練11.tendency

n.趨勢(shì)；傾向核心用法haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向tend

v.趨向；易于；照顧；護(hù)理tend(to)...照料，護(hù)理……(tend(to)patients)tendtodosth.易于做某事；傾向于做某事1.Roughlyspeaking,thetendencyofthemarketisstilluncertain.

大體來(lái)說(shuō)，市場(chǎng)的趨勢(shì)仍不確定。2.IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.我緊張時(shí)總愛(ài)嘮叨。3.Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.女人往往比男人長(zhǎng)壽。4.Wetendtogetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.

在我國(guó)這個(gè)地區(qū)，往往冬季寒冷而夏季溫暖干燥。①Theteacherhasa

(tend)togetofftopic;sometimesitisdifficultforstudentstomakeoutwhatheissaying.②Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendency

(make)poorchoices.③Occupiedwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetotend

herchildren.④Manypeopletend

(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare.⑤Thereis

forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.

人們?cè)诩夜ぷ鞫皇窃谵k公室工作的趨勢(shì)日益增長(zhǎng)。

tendencyto

maketoto

talka

growing

tendency即學(xué)即練12.occupy

v.占據(jù)；占用__________n.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作_________

adj.忙于……的；已被占用的核心用法occupyoneselfwithsth.忙于(做)某事occupyoneself(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事beoccupiedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事occupied

occupation1.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbeotherwiseoccupied.

星期天我不能見(jiàn)你了。我要忙別的事情。2.Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.她忙于辦公室的日常工作。3.He

isfullyoccupiedinlookingafterthreeyoungchildren.照顧三個(gè)年幼的孩子使他忙得不可開(kāi)交。4.Weneedyouraccurateinformation:

yourname,age,

occupationandsoon.我們需要你的準(zhǔn)確信息:姓名、年齡、職業(yè)，等等。①

(occupy)withherwork,shedidn’tevennoticetheheavysnowfalloutsidethewindow.②Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimself

thewelfareofthedisabled.③Inmanyofthecavesthereisevidenceofhuman

(occupy).④Ihavebeen