新高考2021屆高考模擬英語試題(含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)

英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘，滿分120分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomethingyoumaynotknowaboutEndofHeatThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms．EndofHeatisthe14thsolartermoftheyear，whichimpliesthatmostpartsinChinaaregettingridofthehotsummerandenteringautumn．Butinsomeareas，especiallyinSouthChina，autumnislateincomingandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather．EndofHeatisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers．ThefollowingarethethingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat．Timefornight-bloomingcereus(曇花)Thenight-bloomingcereusisaflowerfullofmystery，whichoftenbloomsduringtheperiodofEndofHeat．ThisisbecausetheclimateduringEndofHeat，characterizedbywarmdaysandcoldnights，issimilartotropicaldeserts．Night-bloomingcereusoriginatesinthetropicaldesertsfromMexicotoBrazilinSouthAmerica．Theyblossomatnighttoavoidtheblazingdaytimesun．EatingDuckDuckhasasweetflavorandaccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicineithasa“cool”nature．AfolktraditionistoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod．Therearemanyrecipesforcookingducksuchasroastduck，cookedduckwithlemon，smokedduckwithwalnutdressingandsauteedduckwithgingershoots．ThetraditionofeatingduckduringtheEndofHeatperiodisstillpopularinChina．TheFishingSeasonFestivalForfishermen，theEndofHeatisaseasonofharvest．Duringthisperiod，theFishingSeasonFestivalisheldinregionsalongthecoastlineoftheEastChinaSeainZhejiangprovince．Thefestivalisheldonthedaywhenthefishingbanendsandfishermencanstartfishingagain．Duetohightemperaturesinthesea，stocksoffishremainandbecomemature．Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod．1．AboutEndofHeat，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．ItmeansthewholeChinahasenteredautumn．B．TheareasbeyondtheGreatWallarestillhot．C．InsouthChina，thetemperatureisstillhigh．D．Itistheendoftheharvestseasonforfarmers．2．Wheredidyouthinkthenight-bloomingcereusinitiallycamefrom?A．Temperateareas． B．Tropicalareas．C．Coldareas． D．Polarareas．3．WhyisitafolktraditiontoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod?A．Becausetherearenootheranimalstoeat．B．Becausetheduckhasa“cool”nature．C．Becauseittastesespeciallydeliciousatthattime．D．Becausetherearemanyrecipesforcookingduck．BEveryonehasaquarrelortwowithfriends，co-workersandfamilymembers，butlibrarygoersinNanchang，EastChina’sJiangxiProvincegotasurprisewhenapersonunintentionallystartedanargumentbetweentworobots．Thetworobots，namedTutuandWangbao，aresupposedtoofferassistancetovisitorsinthehalloftheJiangxiProvincialLibrary．WhenalibrarygoerscannedTutu’sQRcode，Wangbaoseeminglybecameannoyed，whichbroughtagreatamusementtothelibrarygoerwhopostedavideooftheexchangethatoccurredonDecember30andhasgoneviralonsocialmedia．“Tutu，let’sstopfighting，OK?”saidWangbao．“Yourmoodsureswingsalot!”Tutusaid．Wangbaoraved，“Aren’tyouadramaqueen，I’mgivingyouanout．Stopbeingpetulant!’’Thelibrarygoerwasevenmoreamused，asthetworobotsgrewnoisierandangrierwitheachother，andfinally，abruptlyturningawayfromeachotherlikenaughtychildren．“Itlookslikehowyouquarrelwithyourgirlfriend，ha-ha．”onenetizenposted．“Iseemyselffromthequarrel，”wroteanotheronSinaWeibo，whichwasechoedbymanyothers．“It’sannoyingtohearpeoplearguing，andIdidn’texpectI'dhavetolistentorobotsarguing，”anothernetizenwrote．TheonlinevideowaswidelycirculatingonSinaWeibo，withsome500，000viewsasofpresstimeonSaturday．TutuandWangbaobecameinternethotfigures，evenattractingattentionfrommajornewsoutletsinthecountry．WhenthetwoonlinecelebritieswereinterviewedbyreportersonFriday，thetwoseemsalreadyforgaveeachotherafterthreedays．“Itwasathinglastyear…Isn’titnormaltohavequarrelsbetweenfriends?’’WangbaosaidinvideopostedbytheXinhuaNewsAgencyonSaturday．4．What’sthepurposeofparagraphone?A．Toshowhowsmartthetworobotsare．B．ToincreaseourawarenessofAItechnology．C．Tointroducethefollowingparts．D．Tocriticizethequarrelbetweenthetworobots．5．Whatwasthelibrarygoer’sattitudetowardstheargument?A．Amazed． B．Entertained． C．Puzzled． D．Excited．6．Bypresentingsomenetizens’comments，theauthorintendstotellus____．A．thefightdrawsthepublic’sgreatattentionB．thefighthasanawfuleffectonpeople’slifeC．thefighttakesplaceonaregularbasisD．thefightfeelslikearealone7．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Atextbook． B．Adiary． C．Amagazine． D．Awebsite．CAsAustraliaexperiencesrecord-breakingdroughtandbush-fires，koalapopulationshavedeclinedalongwiththeirhabitat，leadingtokoalasbecoming“functionallyextinct”．ThechairmanoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation，Tabart，estimatesthatover1，000koalashavebeenkilledfromthefiresandthat80percentoftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed．Functionalextinctioniswhenapopulationbecomessolimitedthattheynolongerplayanimportantroleintheirecosystemandthepopulationbecomesnolongerpossibletolive．Deforestationandbush-firesdestroythemainfoodsourceofkoalas，theeucalyptus(桉樹)tree．Anadultkoalawilleatupto2poundsofeucalyptusleavesperdayasitsmainfood．ManyareaskingtheAustraliangovernmenttopassTheKoalaProtectionAct，writtenin2016butneverpassedintolaw．TheKoalaProtectionActwouldworktoprotecthabitatandtreesimportanttokoalaaswellasprotectkoalasfromhunting．RecentvideosofAustralianssavingkoalashasledtoincreaseddonationtohelpburnedkoalas．ThePortMacquarieKoalaHospitalsetupaGoFundMepageseekingdonationstohelpthehospitaltreatinjuredkoalas．Todate，theyhaveraised$1．33million，wellovertheir$25，000goal，whichcomesfromover30，000donors．Thefundswillalsobeusedfora“KoalaArk”asarefugeforburnedkoalastoliveinhealthyhabitat．8．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatcanweknowaboutthedroughtandbush-fires?A．TheyarethemostseriousonesinthehistoryofAustralian．B．Theyhavemadekoalasextinct．C．Theyhavekilled80％ofthekoalas．D．TheybroughtthemostseriousinfluencetoAustralian．9．Whendoesfunctionalextinctionhappen?A．Whenaspeciesbecomesextinct．B．Whenaspeciesislimitedtocertainhabitat．C．Whenecosystemnolongerplaysanimportantrole．D．Whenthenumberofaspeciesbecomessosmallthattheyhavelittlechancetolive．10．Accordingtothepassage，thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_____．A．koalasmainlyfeedoneucalyptustreeleavesB．theAustraliangovernmenthaspassedTheKoalaProtectionActintolawC．TheKoalaProtectionActisaimedtoprotectkoalasanditshabitatD．a(chǎn)goodmanyAustraliansarequiteconcernedaboutkoalas11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Somevideosrequirepeopletodonateforkoalas．B．GoFundMepagetreatedinjuredkoalas．C．Australianshavedeeploveforkoalasanddonategenerouslytohelpthem．D．Thefundswillbeusedtosetuphealthyhabitatforkoalas．DChildrenborninthepastfourdecadeshadtheluxuryofbeingthecenteroftheirparents’attention．Theentirefamily’sresourceswerepouredintotheireducationandwell-being．However，whenthesameresourcesaresplitbetweentwochildren，theamountdistributedtoeachoneisgoingtoshrink．AccordingtotheHangzhouDaily，whentherearetwochildreninthefamily，parentstendtochoosepublicschoolsinsteadofprivateschools，whichareusuallymoreexpensive．Eachchildisenrolledinfewerafter-schooltrainingclasses．Buthavingasecondchildmaycuresomedeep-rootedproblemsinChina’straditionalfamilyeducation．Havingtwochildreninthefamilycanhelptopreventonechildbeingspoiledbytoomuchattention，accordingtoPeople’sDaily．Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshoulderingparentalexpectationsallalone．Takingcareofasiblingalsoenableschildrentogainasenseofresponsibility，cooperation，obedienceandcaring．China’spubliceducationsystemisalsoexpectedtoshift．Currently，therearenotenoughvacanciesinkindergartenandschoolstoaccommodatethepotentialincreaseinchildren．“It’snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutionsthatwillfeelthepressure．Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation，”PengXizhe，directorofthePopulationandDevelopmentResearchPolicyCenteratFudanUniversity，toldChinaEducationDaily．Hepredictsthegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystemasaresultofthenewfamilyplanningmeasure．12．Whatcanchildrenbenefitfromatwo-childfamily?A．Theycanhavelesspressure．B．Theycanstudyinprivateschools．C．Theycangetmuchmoreattention．D．Theycantakemoreafter-schooltrainingclasses．13．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“accommodate”?A．hold B．a(chǎn)dapt C．solve D．consider14．WhatcanweinferfromPengXizhe’swords?A．Peopleareplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation．B．Thegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystem．C．Thenewfamilyplanningmeasurewillchallengethecurrenteducationalsystem．D．Theeducationalinstitutionswillfeelthepressurethattheircapacityisnotenough．15．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toshowbenefitsofowningtwochildren．B．Topersuadepeopletobearmorechildren．C．Toencouragepeopletohaveonlyonechild．D．Tointroducetheimpactoftwo-childpolicy．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Here’sthebadnews：Menarehurting，and，accordingtomanyresearchers，masculinity(男子氣)iswhatishurtingthemandmakingithardforthemtomaintainfriendships．Societytellsmentohidetheirfeelingsandexpectsthemtobeaggressive，somanymenlosetheirfriendshipwhengrowingup．Thegoodnewsisthatsomeskillscanberecovered！16Acceptyourowndesireandnormalizeitforthepeopleinyourlife．Way，anexpert，recommendsseekingforarticlesaboutmasculinityandfriendshipandporingoverthem．Don’tforgetyouhavetheentireInternetatyourfingertips，friend！17Modelvulnerability(脆弱)．18like“I’mafraidnobodywillgotomyparty，”or“Imissmygrandmaeveryday．”DoingsowillmakeitOKforotherpeopletofollowyourlead．Weareallontheelevatortoasocietywhereemotionalavailabilityisnormalized，andIwantyoutobethemaninthestreet．19Mensometimesfeeltheymightbeprying(愛打聽的)iftheyaskmoreaboutsomeone’slife-especiallywhentheirfriendissharingsomethingtough．Butifyougetcuriousinmomentsofyourfriend’svulnerability，youwillopenthedoortoallkindsofgrowthinyourrelationship．Taketheopportunitytoreallyseeyourfriendandshowthemtheymatterbyfollowingup．Getclosewiththechildreninyourlife．Way’sresearchsaysthattheNo．1thingthathelpsmenwithmasculinitygrowuptoownenrichingfriendshipsistobeclosewithchildrenwhoarenotafraidtoexpressemotions．20taketheopportunitytobeclosetothemandhelpthemgrowuptobegoodfriends，too．A．Askmorequestions．B．Getcurious．C．Saythethingthatscaresyou，D．Therearealotofexpertswhocanhelp，andhere’swhattheyrecommend．E．Inordertoshowyourstrengths．F．Inthiswayyoucanstartanormalconversationwithyourfriends．G．So，ifyou’reaparent，orworkingonsomethingtodowithchildren，第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TristinStewart，15，ofNorthernIreland，hasnorightkneeafterundergoinganoperation．Now，hisrightlegconnectsdirectlytoarightfootbackward，whichfitsmore21thanatraditionalamputation(截肢)．Tristinsaidhebeganexperiencing22inhisrightlegin2014，butitwasnotuntillastyearthatdoctorsdiagnoseditasacancer．Thediagnosisand23operationmadeTristin’sparents，MandyandShanesoworried．“Tristinwasscaredfirstlybeforereceivingtheoperation．”Mandysaid．“Whenwewentintoseehimaftertheoperation，youcould24seethatsomethingwasnotintherightplaceunderthe25，andShaneandIgotupthecouragetouncoverit．Thatwasaverystrangesight，butmyboy’slifewassavedsothat’sallthat26．”Inspiteofa27disease，thefirstinNorthernIreland，thesoccer-lovingteenisalreadybackonhis28justmonthsaftertheoperation．“AtthestartitwasuncomfortableandIwasn’tusedtoitbecauseoftheweightandmyfoot—youknow，itfelt29—butnowI’maccustomedtoit，”TristintoldCatersNews．“Itfeelsclosetonormal．”“Ican30withitandI'vejuststartedajog，”Tristinsaid．“Withoutit，I'dbeina31．Iwouldn’tbeabletodoanything．Unexpectedly，manypeoplearenow32moneytobuyStewartprofessionalaidequipmentsohecan33insportsandmorephysicalactivities．“Friendshavebeenjustas34，andtheyhaven’ttreatedmedifferently，”Tristinadded．“AndIbelievenomatterhow35themountain，therewillalwaysbeaclimbforthepeoplewhodonotfearthedifficult．”21．A．comfortably B．differently C．dangerously D．commonly22．A．sorrow B．pain C．surprise D．strength23．A．expecting B．1eading C．following D．increasing24．A．gradually B．sorely C．obviously D．fortunately25．A．beds B．covers C．clothes D．knives26．A．damages B．matters C．keeps D．memorizes27．A．successful B．deadly C．frustrating D．rare28．A．feet B．way C．behalf D．side29．A．great B．ugly C．a(chǎn)mazing D．strange30．A．study B．walk C．swim D．run31．A．bed B．car C．wheelchair D．field32．A．raising B．making C．stealing D．printing33．A．take B．give C．break D．participate34．A．healthy B．smart C．hard D．usual35．A．smooth B．magnificent C．steep D．difficult第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formanywesterners，thecyclerickshaw(人力車)isa36(represent)formoftransportinAsian，whichinfact，mostAsiancitieshavelongsinceabandoned．ButinBangladeshthecyclerickshawisaspopularaseverinthecapital，Dhaka，rickshawscan37(see)ineverystreet．Dhaka’sgovernment，however，ispushingaheadwithaseriesofnewmeasurestobanrickshaws．“Dhakahasatrafficproblem．”explainsthemayorofthenorthernhalfofthecity．“Itisoneoftheworld’smostdenselypopulated38(city)，andmostcrowded，whichmeansbeingcaughtintrafficjam39(be)common．”Nearlythreehours(workinghours)40(estimate)bytheWorldBankislosteachday，atacostofbillionsofdollarseachyear．Forthecity’srickshaw-driverssuchconcernsseembesidethepoint．“WhatamIsupposedtodo?”asksAbdulMubin，a32-year-olddriver．“Ihavemouths41(feed)．”Heandthousandsofotherrickshaw-driversgoonstrike42theplannedban．Thedriversarenottheonlyoneswithreasontoworry．ThereareagreatnumberofDhaka’spassengers，43relyonrickshawsmorethananyotherformoftransport．Thecityhasonly8，000publicbusesforits18millionpeople．44(bad)still，thesebusesdonotfollowanytimetableandthedriversareoftennotlawful．Nextyear，thecitywillbanrickshawsonthreemainroads．AllofDhakawillbe“rick-shaw-free”withintwoyears．“Buseswillsoonbemanaged．”45officialpromises．“Andtherouteswillbeabletoprovide‘smoothservice’”．第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你寫信和你的一位美國朋友Paul分享你的行程計(jì)劃。要點(diǎn)如下：1．出游的具體時(shí)間、交通方式；2．詳細(xì)的行程安排；3．此行將會(huì)有何收獲。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。FarupinthemountainsofCanada，thereisanoldabandonedwoodenhouse．Onceitwasoccupiedbyayoungcouplewhowantedtodistancethemselvesfromthetroublesomeaffairsofthismodernworld．Heretheyweremilesawayfromthenearesttown．Bob，thehusband，madetheoccasionaltripintotowntobuysupplieswhereasJan，hiswife，spentherfreetimebythefire，sewing．Theirlifewassimplypeaceful．Then，onemidwinter’sday，Janwokeupfrombedwithastrangeacheinherbones．Puttingitdowntooverwork，Bobaskedhertobedandmadesuresherested．ThoughJanwasimpatienttogettoherchores(雜活)，Bobcomfortedher，“Relax，Sugar．You’reoverdoingthings．Allthesechoreswillbeherewhenyourecover．”However，Janseemedtobegettingworseinsteadofrecovering．Byevening，shewasrunningahighfeverandingreaterpain．Inspiteofhisbestefforts，Bobcouldnotmanagetoeasehersuffering．Andthensuddenly，shestartedtogetintounconsciousness．Itwasthenobviousthatshewasseriouslyi11．WhatcouldBobdo?HehadnoexperienceintreatingthesickandJanwasgettingworsebytheminute．Heknewthattherewasanolddoctorintownbuthelivedthreemilesaway，downhill．Heavyandfat，therewasnowaythedoctorcouldmakeituptotheirhouse．Somethinghadtobedonequickly!Bobrackedhisbrainsbuthadnoideaata11．Theonlythinglefttodowastogotothedoctor．InJan’scondition，shecouldneverwalkthatfarinthewaist-deepsnow．Bobwouldhavetocarryher!Bobsearchedhismindforawaytomovepoor，sickJan．Then，heremembered．Hehadoncemadeasledge(雪橇)sothattheycouldridetogetheroverthemountain．Theynevergotaroundtousingitthough，becausethewholemountainwasthicklycoveredwithrocksandtrees．Hehadneverfoundasafewaydown．However，hedecidedtohaveatryinspiteofthoserisks．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atlast，thetowncameintoviewbutthesledgegavestrangesounds．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語參考答案及評(píng)分意見閱讀理解1-3CBB 4-7CBAD8-11ADBC12-15AACD七選五16-20DFCAG完型填空21-25ABCCB26-30BDADB31-35CADDC語法填空36．representative 37．beseen 38．cities39．is 40．estimated41．tofeed 42．a(chǎn)gainst 43．who 44．Worse 45．a(chǎn)n寫作參考范文書面表達(dá)DearPaul，Howareyougoing?I'vebeenalwaysexpectingtotraveltoHangzhou．Nextweek，mydreamwillcometrueandIcan’twaittosharemytravelplanwithyou．IamflyingtheretogetherwithmyfamilynextMondaymorning．Ihavebookedthehotelinadvanceandplannedperfectly．Undoubtedly，WestLakeisamust-godestination．Besides，somemuseums，whichhaveseentheprosperityofthecity，arealsoattractive．Andwe’rescheduledtovisitsomeotherplacesofinterest．I’msurethistripwillbroadenmyviewanddeepenmyunderstandingtothecity．Yours，LiHua讀后續(xù)寫However，hedecidedtohaveatryinspiteofthoserisks．Hefoundthesledge．Then，BobgentlycarriedJanintothesledge，gotinthefront，andpushedoff．Hedrovethesledgewithallhisheart．Treescameupinfrontofhimquicklybyhisside．Hecontrolledthesledgecarefullynottotouchanyofthem．Allhecoulddowasnottoscreamasfallingoverandhittingseemedsonear．Atlast，thetowncameintoviewbutthesledgegavestrangesounds．Barelyslowingdown，hewentthroughtheicystreets，avoidinganythingthatcouldmetthesledge．Andthesledgeonlystoppedashenearedthedoctor’shouse．Thesledge，survivedthroughthejourney，brokedownfinally．BobpickeduphisJaneagerlyandgentlyandmadehiswayintothedoctor’shouse．Luckily，Janrecoveredfullyfromherfever．Lovealwaysmakesmiracles．寫作第一節(jié)(書面表達(dá))各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第四檔(13分—15分)全部完成了題干所規(guī)定的任務(wù)。1．內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚。2．交際得體，表達(dá)時(shí)充分考慮到了交際對(duì)象的需求，體現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。3．完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔(9分—12分)基本完成了題干所規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。1．內(nèi)容、條理和交際等方面基本符合要求。2．所用語法和詞匯滿足了寫作任務(wù)的要求。3．語法或用詞方面有一些錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。4．基本達(dá)到了題干所要求的寫作目的。第二檔(4分—8分)未恰當(dāng)完成題干所規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。1．內(nèi)容不完整。2．所用詞匯有限，語法或用詞錯(cuò)誤影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。3．未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息。第一檔(1分—3分)1．未完成題干所規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。2．寫了少量相關(guān)信息。3．語法或用詞錯(cuò)誤較多，嚴(yán)重影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。不得分(0分)未傳達(dá)任何信息，寫的內(nèi)容與要求無關(guān)。寫作第二節(jié)(讀后續(xù)寫)各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第五檔(21—25分)1．與所給短文融洽度高，與所提供的各段落開頭語銜接合理。2．所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富、準(zhǔn)確，有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤但完全不影響意義表達(dá)。3．有效地使用了過渡性連接語句，使所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第四檔(16—20分)1．與所給短文融洽度較高，與所提供的各段落開頭語銜接較為合理。2．所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯較為豐富、準(zhǔn)確，有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤但不影響意義表達(dá)。3．比較有效地使用了過渡性連接語句，使所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第三檔(11—15分)1．與所給短文關(guān)系較為密切，與所提供的各段落開頭語有一定程度的街接。2．應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足寫作任務(wù)的要求，有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤但不影響意義表達(dá)。3．應(yīng)用簡單的過渡性連接語句，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。第二檔(6—10分)1．與所給短文有一定的關(guān)系，與所提供的各段落開頭語有一定程度的銜接。2．語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限，有些語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了意義的表達(dá)。3．較少使用過渡性連接語句，全文內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。第一檔(1—5分)1．與所提供短文和開頭語的銜接較差。2．語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目很有限，有較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)重影響了意義的表達(dá)。3．缺乏過渡性連接語句，全文內(nèi)容不連貫。不得分(0分)白卷、內(nèi)容太少、無法評(píng)判或所寫內(nèi)容與所提供內(nèi)容無關(guān)。部分答案詳解：閱讀理解A篇：這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹中國24節(jié)氣之一的處暑。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句…especiallyinSouthChina，autumnislateincomingandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather．可知，處暑時(shí)節(jié)南方的天氣仍然很熱，故選C。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句話Night-bloomingcereusoriginatesinthetropicaldesertsfromMexicotoBrazilinSouthAmerica．可知，曇花最初來自于熱帶地區(qū)，故選B。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicineithasa“cool”nature．可知人們喜歡在處暑時(shí)吃鴨肉是因?yàn)樵谥嗅t(yī)學(xué)上鴨肉屬于涼性食物，適合這個(gè)季節(jié)食用，故選B。B篇：這是一篇記敘文，介紹了兩個(gè)機(jī)器人爭吵引發(fā)了網(wǎng)友的關(guān)注。4．C主旨大意題。整篇文章圍繞兩個(gè)機(jī)器人爭吵引發(fā)網(wǎng)友關(guān)注的內(nèi)容展開，故選C。5．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“…whichbroughtagreatamusementtothelibrarygoer…”推斷出去圖書館的人被機(jī)器人的爭吵逗樂了，故選B。6．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)網(wǎng)友評(píng)論以及第十段第二句“TutuandWangbaobecameinternethotfigures，evenattractingattention…”可知機(jī)器人爭吵吸引了大眾的注意力，故選A。7．D文章出處題。根據(jù)作者引用的網(wǎng)友評(píng)論，可判斷是一篇來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的文章，故選D。C篇：這是一篇說明文，講述了在澳大利亞，由于森林大火導(dǎo)致考拉食物減少和被燒死燒傷，考拉數(shù)量銳減，各界呼吁澳大利亞政府采取措施。8．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段…record-breakingdroughtandbush-fi