2023年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

模擬考試（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.Therewasnothingwecoulddowaitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

2.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

3.Thecouncillaysrulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()

A.downB.offC.outD.over

4.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

5.rmconsideringyouroffer()

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

6.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

7.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

8.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinner

party()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

9.Wedon'tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

lO.Thebookcoversawideoftopicsoninternationalpolitics()

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

11.A11flightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothing

butstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

12.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraround

triptotheGreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

13.Theofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone()

A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay

14.FiveminutesallthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou

()

A.areB.isC上eD.was

15.Debbieintendstotakeashortrest()

A.everyotherhours

B.everytwohours

C.everyhours

D.everytwohour

16.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

17.1thoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

18.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

19.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()

A.inB.onC.forD.to

20.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhich

theyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.3.____

22.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impnnr

G.truthH.ignoredI.iwenllyJ.thoseK.forL.leM

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconceits,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gmupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.in(*omeH.that1.whatJ.Iiormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

25.Followingthesettlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowback

tonormal,(success)

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis

ofimagination,(poor)

27.Itisessentialthatweinformedofyourplansinadvance.()

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.rilstartfromnowon!

3O.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

31.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.9.()

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

35.PassageFour

Peterlovedtobuyusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopular

wordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashe

waspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,Uh,look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeen

openedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.

Peterexaminedthebox,andsureenough,itwascompletelycoveredin

factory-sealedplastic.

Hesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.

Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍賣)ontheInternet,andseewhat

happens,thesalesgirlsaid.

Yes,you'reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare,Peteragreed,Ican'timagine

therebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.

Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit,thesalesgirlsmiled.

Noproblem,Petersaid.

Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingfor

hisgame,buthecouldnotfindit.Thenhetypedinthenameoftheword

gameandhitSEARCH.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaining

informationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeen

producedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.

Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthe

game.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.

Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.

Hello!Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?

Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,Oh,

hi!

I'vegotsomethingforyou,Petersaid.Isoldthegameandmade$1000.Thank

youfor

yoursuggestion.Hehandedherthree$100bills.

Wow!thesalesgirlcriedout.Thankyou!Ineverexpectedit

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewordgamePeterbought()

A.itwasmadearound40yearsago

B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes

C.Itwaskeepinaplasticbagwithaseal

D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors

36.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased()

A.Aprincipleinchemistry

B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology

C.Aprincipleinphysics

D.Aprincipleingeology

37.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

38.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto()

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果介詞

前有do及其變化形式時(shí)，不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用

法，但but意為除了besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意，選

A

2.C我的秘書(shū)通常會(huì)打開(kāi)我的郵件，除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor：為了；as：因?yàn)?，隨著；unless：如果不，除非；if：如

果，假如。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A句意：委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來(lái)分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來(lái)看，所

填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立，制定。laydown制定；lay

off解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推遲，覆蓋，勝過(guò)。故選

A

4.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢(qián)也沒(méi)了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?；As：由于,因?yàn)?；with：隨著，伴隨著……;

butfor:要不是，如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句不是一個(gè)完整的

句子，gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

5.B句意：我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法，

considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事，consider后面一般跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

6.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)，當(dāng)雖然講時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折），當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;once:

一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid

后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

8.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到，我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真

實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可

知，此處表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be用

were）或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí)，應(yīng)把were,should

或had提至句首。故選B

9.A我們不需要空調(diào)，也買(mǎi)不起空調(diào)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí)，需要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。

B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整，C、D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝。故選A

lO.AArange:范圍，一系列，常用短語(yǔ)awiderangeof表示一系列，很多；

number:數(shù)目，數(shù)量，常用短語(yǔ)alarge/bignumberof表示許多；collection:

收集物，一批物品，常用短語(yǔ)acollectionof表示一批；amount:數(shù)量，

數(shù)額，常用短語(yǔ)alarge/bigamountof表示大量，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選

A

H.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他

法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞，逗號(hào)后

的句子成分完整，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子

主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處

應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的

動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用

現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelled0故選C

12.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票

收費(fèi)為360美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣稱，斷言，要求；demand:要求；charge：要價(jià),

收費(fèi),常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為向...要價(jià)，向....收

費(fèi)；price：給...定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.A我新工作的環(huán)境比上一份的要好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的were可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保

持一致。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),只有conditions（環(huán)境,狀況）符合題意。position：

位置，方位，職位；boss:老板；pay:工資，薪水。故選A

14.B五分鐘是我能和你談?wù)撨@件事情的最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B表示時(shí)間、距離、度量、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示整

體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此處的fiveminutes表示整體概念。故選

B

15.B黛比打算每隔兩個(gè)小時(shí)就休息一下。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bevery構(gòu)成每隔，每逢的英文表達(dá)有兩種，分別是every+基

數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)和every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)中只有B表達(dá)正確

16.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好（多指把東西收起來(lái)放好）；putaside：

暫不考慮，把放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出,

拿出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.B我原以為我會(huì)考試不及格，但最后終究還是通過(guò)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall：最重要的是；afterall：畢竟，終究；atall：一點(diǎn)也

（不），根本；inall：總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.D他當(dāng)時(shí)要是在這里的話，一切都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)

主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，若有were,should,

had,可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提

前，其他成分仍保持陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

19.A作為一名公關(guān)專員，你應(yīng)詳細(xì)地了解你的客戶。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A

indetail意為詳細(xì)地，為固定搭配

20.A同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義，這取決于該詞所在的語(yǔ)境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語(yǔ)境，上下文；contact:接觸,聯(lián)系；content:內(nèi)容，滿

足；contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.A

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（pron.弓|導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)

于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

25.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正

常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用success的形容

詞形式successful

26.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并

不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

27.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，

這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛

擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一

句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,

important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,

commanded,decided,advised等

28.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)

被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此

處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29.E

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手，男生說(shuō)：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍

很少見(jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很