江蘇省無錫市錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)初中部2017屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語試題(解析版)

初三適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語試卷第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis____________one-weekholidayinFrance.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】A【解析】句意：獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)賞是在法國進(jìn)行為期一周的假期。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，點(diǎn)冠詞the表示特指，此處表示泛指，holiday是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，one-week為復(fù)合形容詞，修飾holiday，讀音以輔音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞a，故答案為A。點(diǎn)睛：不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，不定冠詞an用以元音音素開頭的單詞前，a用以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，而不是首字母是元音字母或輔音字母，一定要看音標(biāo)。需要同學(xué)們一定注意。如anhour['a??]字母h不發(fā)音。2.Donotletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell____________closeyoumaybetovictory.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where【答案】B\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"3.Itwon’tbealongtime____________yoursoncomesback.Don’tbeworried.A.sinceB.thatC.beforeD.until【答案】C【解析】句意：過不了多久你兒子就會(huì)回來。不要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Don’tbeworried.”可知，前句表示過不了多久你的兒子就回來了，A.Itis…since…"自從"；B.Itis…that..是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式；D.Itisnot…until.."直到…才…"。因?yàn)榫湫虸twillnotbe+一段時(shí)間+before…表示"沒過多久就…"，所以答案是C。4.I____________useaclocktowakemyselfupbecauseatsixo’clockeverymorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.mustB.canC.needn’tD.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：因?yàn)槊刻煸绯苛c(diǎn)鐘火車都要從我家旁邊經(jīng)過，因此我沒有必要使用鬧鐘叫醒自己。A.must必須；B.can能夠；C.needn’t不必，沒必要；D.mustn’t禁止。結(jié)合后面句子的意思“因?yàn)槊刻煸缟狭c(diǎn)火車都經(jīng)過我家?！保簿褪钦f火車可以把我吵醒，沒有必要使用鬧鐘，故答案為C。5.Itisvery____________forteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstoodsincemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.commonB.strangeC.curiousD.energetic【答案】A【解析】句意：對青少年而言，感到孤獨(dú)和被誤解是很普遍的，因?yàn)槲覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人都有這樣的感覺。A.common常見的，普遍的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.curious好奇的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“sincemostofushavesuchfeelings.”判斷，大多數(shù)人都有這樣的感覺應(yīng)該屬于一種普遍現(xiàn)象，故答案為A。6.Youwon’tknow---_________,IthinkI’mtheonlypersonwhoknowsthetruth.A.ingeneralB.infactC.inallD.inplace【答案】B【解析】句意：你不會(huì)知道的?！聦?shí)上，我想我是唯一知道真相的人。A.ingeneral通常，大體上；B.infact事實(shí)上；C.inall總計(jì)；D.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?，?zhǔn)備就緒?！癐thinkI’mtheonlypersonwhoknowsthetruth.”說出了實(shí)際情況，故答案為B。7.Everyonewastouched____________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in【答案】A【解析】句意：聽到她動(dòng)人的故事后，每個(gè)人都感動(dòng)得說不出話來。A項(xiàng)，beyondwords指“說不出話，無法言表”；B項(xiàng)，withoutwords“沒有說一句話”，不合題意；C項(xiàng)，of不與words單獨(dú)搭配；D項(xiàng)，inwords“口頭上”，不合題意。結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)為“無法言表”，故正確答案為A。8.—Whynotconsideratrip,say,toHangzhouorBeijing?—That’sagood____________.A.questionB.sayingC.decisionD.suggestion【答案】D【解析】句意：——為什么不考慮去杭州或北京旅行呢？——這真是一個(gè)好建議。A.question問題；B.saying諺語；C.decision決定；D.suggestion建議。題目中的第一句話是別人提出的一個(gè)建議，并不是提出問題，故D答案符合語境。9.ThegirlisamazedatthebeautyofWuxi.Shesaidshe____________hereforanothertwoweeks.A.stayedB.hasstayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed【答案】C【解析】句意：女孩對無錫的美景感到驚訝。她說她將在這里再呆兩個(gè)星期。此句考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候（客觀真理除外），從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式，排除B；根據(jù)“foranothertwoweeks.”再呆兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，屬于將來的時(shí)間，因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時(shí)，從句要用過去將來時(shí)來表達(dá)，答案為C。點(diǎn)睛：含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.—There’ssomethingwrongwithmyshower.I’llreturnittotheshoptomorrow.—Howcome?Areyousureyouputitin____________?A.carefullyB.successfullyC.smoothlyD.properly【答案】D【解析】句意：——我的淋浴出毛病了。明天我會(huì)把它還給商店?！獮槭裁?？你確定你把它放置正確了嗎？A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.successfully成功地；C.smoothly順利地，平穩(wěn)地；D.properly正確地。剛買的淋浴會(huì)因?yàn)榘惭b問題而不能使用，因此建議是否存在安裝問題，inproperly恰當(dāng)?shù)?，正確地。其它的單詞不能與in連用，故答案為D。11.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?—It’sagoodplaceforusto____________ourselvesforthefutureA.promiseB.prepareC.proveD.present【答案】B【解析】句意：——琳達(dá)，你認(rèn)為你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——它是為我們自己的未來做準(zhǔn)備的好地方。A.promise承諾；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.prove證明；D.present提出。preparefor為……準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)語境可知，學(xué)校是為我們的未來做準(zhǔn)備的好地方，故答案選B。12.—Oh,dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry.____________.Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.PracticemakesperfectC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Itneverrainsbutitpours【答案】C【解析】句意：——噢，親愛的！我怎么能在20分鐘里完成那么多的工作呢？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。眾人拾柴火焰高，我們可以幫你。A.Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；B.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；C.Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；D.Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人。根據(jù)下文wecangiveyouahelpinghand可知，“我們”可以幫你，所以應(yīng)該是眾人拾柴火焰高。答案選C。13.—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill____________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeoutD.takeup【答案】B\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...14.—Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie.____________?—I’llhaveithere.A.AnythingelseB.IsthatOKC.ForhereortogoD.Somethingtodrink【答案】C【解析】句意：——這是你點(diǎn)的，漢堡和蘋果派。在這吃還是帶走？——我在這吃。A.Anythingelse要?jiǎng)e的嗎；B.IsthatOK這樣可以嗎；C.Forhereortogo在這吃還是帶走；D.Somethingtodrink要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎。根據(jù)后面答語I’llhaveithere.（我在這吃）可知，問句是選擇疑問句，C項(xiàng)符合語境，故答案選C。二、完形填空先通讀下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并住答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Camonceownedaspecialone-dollarbill,whichhadalotoffamousstars’namesonit.Hetreasureditverymuchandcarrieditwithhimallthetime.Evenwhenhisfamilywasshortoffood,hestill____15____it.Thatwashisbottomdollar.Onemorning,Camsawayoungmansittinginanoldyellowcarintheparkinglot.Camwavedtohimanddroveaway.Intheevening,henoticedthecarparkedinthesameplace,whichlastedforacoupleofdays.Whatwashedoing,sittinginhiscarforthreedaysintheterriblecold?Camdiscoveredthe____16____thenextmorning.Thistimeashewalked____17____thecar,themanrolledhiswindowdown.“Heintroducedhimselfandsaidhehadbeeninhiscarfordayswithnomoneyor____18____.”Camrecalled(回憶),“Then,veryslowly,heaskedifhecould____19____adollarforameal.Ididn’thaveadollartolendhim;Ihardlyhadgastogethome.Iexplainedmy____20____andwalkedtomycar,wishingIcouldhelphim;butIhavenomoneyatall.”Suddenly,Camrememberedhisvaluabledollar.Hestoodthereforaminuteortwo,pulledhis____21____outandstudiedtheonlyone-dollarbill.Thenhewalkedbacktothemanandgavehimhisbottomdollar.“Somebodyhas____22____alloverthis.”Themansaid,buthedidn’tnoticethatthewritingwasalotoffamousstars’names.He____23____thebill.Camneversawthemanintheyellowcaragain.Butitdoesn’tmatterwhethertheyoungmanwasabeggar(乞丐)oranangel,Camwastestedthatcoldmorningandhe____24____.Hewasproudofwhathedidthoughhelosthisdeeply-loveddollar.15.A.spentB.earnedC.keptD.returned16.A.answerB.carC.billD.question17.A.awayB.offC.intoD.near18.A.clothesB.foodC.goalD.happiness19.A.lendB.borrowC.payD.charge20.A.jobB.planC.problemD.situation21.A.licenseB.pocketC.walletD.seat22.A.drawnB.paintedC.typedD.written23.A.refusedB.receivedC.gotD.took24.A.failedB.lostC.ignoredD.passed【答案】15.C16.B17.D18.B19.B20.D21.C22.D23.D24.D【解析】短文大意：Cam曾經(jīng)擁有一張?zhí)厥獾囊幻涝n票，上面有很多著名的星星的名字。他非常珍視它，一直隨身攜帶著它。一次在停車場遇到一個(gè)同樣身無分文的青年時(shí)，他慷慨解囊，把這張鈔票給了那個(gè)年輕人。以后Cam再也沒看見那個(gè)人，不管那個(gè)年輕人是乞丐還是天使，Cam在寒冷的早晨經(jīng)受住了考驗(yàn)。他為自己的所作所為感到驕傲。15.句意：即使他的家人缺少食物時(shí)，他仍然保留著這張鈔票。A.spent花費(fèi)；B.earned掙錢；C.kept保留；D.returned歸還。根據(jù)后面的句子“Thatwashisbottomdollar.”（袋里最后一塊錢，僅存的本錢）可知，他沒有花這張?zhí)厥獾拟n票，故答案為C。16.句意：第二天早上Cam發(fā)現(xiàn)了那輛車。A.answer答案；B.car小汽車；C.bill賬單；D.question問題。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Thistimeashewalked____3__thecar,”可知，Cam又看見了那輛車，故答案為B。17.句意：當(dāng)他走到汽車旁邊時(shí)，那個(gè)人把車窗搖下來。A.away離開，遠(yuǎn)離；B.off離開，距離；C.into進(jìn)入；D.near附近。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“那人搖下車窗，向Cam作自我介紹”可知，Cam來到了車的旁邊，故答案為D。18.句意：他自我介紹說，他已經(jīng)在車?yán)锎袅藥滋炝耍瑳]有錢和食物。A.clothes衣服；B.food食物；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Then,veryslowly,heaskedifhecould____5____adollarforameal.”可知，車?yán)锏哪莻€(gè)青年人身無分文，也沒有吃的，故答案為B。19.句意：他問他是否能借一美元錢買一頓飯。A.lend借出；B.borrow借入；C.pay付款；D.charge控訴。根據(jù)下句“Ididn’thaveadollartolendhim”可知，那個(gè)青年人是想向Cam借錢，應(yīng)該是借入錢，故答案為B。20.句意：我解釋了自己的情況。A.job工作；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.problem問題；D.situation情況。結(jié)合上下文理解，Cam解釋了他自己的情況，告訴年輕人無法借錢給他。故答案為D。21.句意：他拉開錢包，仔細(xì)看看那張鈔票。A.license執(zhí)照；B.pocket口袋；C.wallet錢包；D.seat座位。錢是放在錢包里的，故答案為C。22.句意：有人在上面寫了字。A.drawn畫畫；B.painted印刷；C.typed打字；D.written寫。前文提到過那張一美元的鈔票上寫有許多明星的名字，故答案為D。23.句意：他接受了這張鈔票。A.refused拒絕；B.received收到；C.got得到；D.took拿，接受。前文提到那個(gè)青年人向Cam借錢，當(dāng)Cam經(jīng)過思想斗爭把那張非常特別的錢送給那個(gè)人時(shí)，那個(gè)青年人拿到了錢，故答案為D。24.句意：Cam在那個(gè)寒冷的早晨接受并通過了考驗(yàn)。A.failed失??；B.lost丟失；C.ignored忽略；D.passed通過。根據(jù)最后一句話“Hewasproudofwhathedidthoughhelosthisdeeply-loveddollar.”他為自己的所作所為感到驕傲，盡管他失去了他深愛的美元?？芍?，Cam通過了良心的考驗(yàn)，答案為D。點(diǎn)睛：完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第2小題是考查名詞詞義辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷，根據(jù)下文中的句子“Thistimeashewalked____3__thecar,”可知，Cam又看見了那輛車，故答案為B。第10小題是考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)最后一句話“Hewasproudofwhathedidthoughhelosthisdeeply-loveddollar.”可知，Cam通過了良心的考驗(yàn)，答案為D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATravelAdvertisement\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"BeijingistheplacetobeFrom￥7992nightsBeijingHotel&2nightsChangchengHotelBookonlineorcaleijingHotel:ClosetoTan’anmenSquarePrize-winnergardenBars&FrenchrestaurantSwimmingpoolChangchengHotel：GardenswithmountainviewsRestaurant&CaféNightclubBusestothecitycentreDatePriceJun.8.2017￥899Jul.29.2017￥999Aug.30.2017￥799Sept.30.2017￥1299Tobook,chooseyourpreferreddeparturedateBusinessHoursWeekdays:24hoursWeekends:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.25.AtouristcanstayinBeijingfor_______.A.fivenightsandfourdaysB.twodaysandtwonightsC.fivedaysandfournightsD.fourdaysandfournights26.Whichofthetwohotelscanweswimat?____.A.BeijingHotelB.ChangchengHotelC.NeitherD.Both27.LucywantstovisitBeijingwiththeleastmoney,she’dbetterleaveon______________.A.Jun.8.2017B.Jul.29.2017C.Aug.30.2017D.Sept.30.2017【答案】25.C26.A27.C【解析】這是由中國上海旅行公司做的關(guān)于去北京旅行的一則廣告。在北京旅館和在長城旅館，不同的時(shí)間價(jià)位不同，可以網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂，也可以打電話。工作日24小時(shí)皆可，周末則要注意工作時(shí)間。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2nightsBeijingHotel&2nightsChangchengHotel可知，游客可以在北京待5天4晚，故答案選C。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeijingHotel：Swimmingpool可知北京飯店有游泳池，可以游泳，故答案選A。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DatePrice：Jun.8.2017￥899Jul.29.2017￥999Aug.30.2017￥799Sept.30.2017￥1299”可知，如果在2017年8月30日出發(fā)，價(jià)格最便宜，故答案選C。BMykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wesawamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Atthisstore,ascenelikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldsonnoticedhimandmadeacomment(評論)onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidstopicksomethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewouldlike.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsonsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Ithoughtaboutit.Wedidn’thavemuchmoneyourselves,but…well,sometimesgivingfromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕)isjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclared(宣稱)somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswithweteyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Thishasbeenawonderfulexperienceforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecanhelp!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutsodifferentlyifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thavemoneytogivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3mean?A.givinghimsomefoodB.givingfromourneedC.givinghimapostcardD.givingfromourabundance29.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Themanwasthankfulwithtears.b.Eachchildpickedsomefoodforthemaninthestore.c.Apoormanlosthisjobandaskedpeopleforhelp.d.Allkidsdidawaywithsomethingandgavehimagiftcard.e.Theysawthepoormanoutsidethesupermarketandtookpityonhim.A.c-e-d-b-aB.c-e-b-d-aC.e-c-d-b-aD.e-c-b-d-a30.Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthelastparagraph?A.Theywilltrytheirbesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.B.Theywon’thelpmorepeoplebecausetheycan'taffordtodoso.C.Theyhadhelpedmanypeoplebeforeofferingthispoormanhelp.D.IfmotherhadsaidNO,thekidswouldhavehelpedinadifferentway.【答案】28.B29.B30.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了發(fā)生在自己身邊的一件事。周末的時(shí)候作者和孩子們?nèi)コ械穆飞嫌龅搅艘粋€(gè)站在寒風(fēng)中尋求幫助的人，并引導(dǎo)孩子們奉獻(xiàn)愛心，快樂自己。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者詮釋了“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”的真諦。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文中的句子“sometimesgivingfromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕)isjustwhatweneedtodo!”可知，從我們的需求中給予才是我們真正需要做的，故答案為B。29.句子排序題。a.Themanwasthankfulwithtears.那個(gè)男子感到的留下淚水；b.Eachchildpickedsomefoodforthemaninthestore.每個(gè)孩子都在店里為那個(gè)人挑選了一些食物；c.Apoormanlosthisjobandaskedpeopleforhelp.一個(gè)窮人丟了工作，向別人求助；d.Allkidsdidawaywithsomethingandgavehimagiftcard.所有的孩子都能盡一份力并給了他一張禮物卡。e.Theysawthepoormanoutsidethesupermarketandtookpityonhim.他們在超市外面看見那個(gè)可憐的人，憐憫他。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知，答案為B。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子“Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecanhelp!Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.”可知，作者引導(dǎo)孩子們奉獻(xiàn)愛心，詮釋了“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”的真諦，希望他們將來會(huì)盡力幫助更多的人。答案為A。CPeopledrinkalcohol(酒)inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbegoodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits(好處)shouldbecomparedtothemanyhealthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallargestudieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Astudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer(乳腺癌)inwomen.ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineeverydayforalmostamonth.Researcherscollectedbloodsamples(樣本)fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheirhormone(激素)levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthewomenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapeshavechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedicaldirector,saying“Healthyuseforadults---that'smenunderage65---isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomorethan14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it'snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksinaday.”Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver(肝臟)diseases,andmanyothercancers.31.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byfollowinganexample.B.Bylistingfacts.C.Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D.Bycomparingtestedobjects.32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"A.B.C.D.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AlcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealthB.AlcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyouC.DrinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworldD.Drinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.【答案】31.D32.D33.B【解析】本文說明了飲酒的益處與害處。每天一、兩杯酒對身體有好處，然而過量的飲酒會(huì)引發(fā)諸多疾病。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3、4段可知，研究人員分別對兩組女性飲用紅酒和白葡萄酒進(jìn)行了研究，從而得知通過對比的方法來進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。故選D。32.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第1段提出飲酒有益亦有弊。第2、3段說明飲酒的好處，第4、5段說明過量飲酒的弊端。故選D。33.主旨大意題。全文說明了飲酒的益處與害處。前半部分說明了飲酒的好處，后半部分講述了飲酒的壞處。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：主旨大意題是閱讀理解中常見的一個(gè)題型，這類題主要是測試學(xué)生對一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對某一語段或某一語篇的主題標(biāo)題或目的設(shè)題。這類題通常圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開，一些文章一開頭便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是內(nèi)容的梗概，同時(shí)又表達(dá)了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達(dá)出來，這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)歸納概括。每個(gè)段落往往也由一個(gè)主題句或幾個(gè)陳述句構(gòu)成，它們在句中的位置不同，有時(shí)在開頭，首先點(diǎn)明本段大意，有時(shí)在結(jié)尾，總結(jié)本段大意。本文的第1段就提出飲酒有益亦有弊。故B答案符合題意。DWhenteawasfirstbroughttoEnglandbetween1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Finallytheyboiled(煮沸)theleaves,putsomeofthemonapieceofbacon(咸肉)fordinner,atetheleaves,andthrewtheteasoupaway.However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale（麥芽酒）asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.BeforetheintroductionofteaintoBritain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwasale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,bigmealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessofBedford(1788—1861)experienceda

‘sinkingfeeling’

inthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanextraafternoonmealatfiveo’clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedtoLondon,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkingthefields”.Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonformofservicesooncameintopractice.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfinechinafromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondbottle(usuallysilver)thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallfire.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.34.ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow____________.A.howimpolitetheoldcouplewereB.howEnglishpeoplecookedteaC.howdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEnglandD.howlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedays35.Theunderlinedphrase“sinkingfeeling”inParagraph2meansafeelingof_________.A.hungerB.lonelinessC.thirstD.anger36.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.TeawasfirstintroducedtoEnglandinthe16thcentury.B.AlewasthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesII.C.ThehabitofdrinkingteainBritaincamefromtheupperclass.D.Anna,theDuchessofBedfordfirstservedafternoonteainLondon.37.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea____________.A.helpsraisethepriceofteaandchinainEnglandB.leadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEnglandC.isnotonlyanextraafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogetherD.helpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhood【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.C【解析】本文主要講述了茶葉流傳至英國以及英國傳統(tǒng)下午茶的來歷。英式下午茶的傳統(tǒng)源自于貝爾福德公爵夫人，那時(shí)候的英國人一天只吃兩餐，而公爵夫人每逢下午便悶悶不樂，所以在下午五點(diǎn)左右，她便邀請知心好友來享受茶點(diǎn)，逐漸風(fēng)靡全英國。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Buttheydidnotknowhowitoughttobeused.”可知，這對老夫妻不知道如何喝茶，表示那時(shí)候的英國人對茶葉了解不多，故選擇D。35.詞義辨析題。A.hunger饑餓；B.loneliness孤獨(dú)；C.thirst口渴；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)下文的句子“Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanadditionalafternoonmealatfiveo'clockinhercastle.”所以她邀請朋友們來吃點(diǎn)心，可知此處是指饑餓，故選擇A。36.判斷正誤題。根據(jù)“WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEnglandbetween1652and1654”可知，茶首次傳入英國是在十七世紀(jì)，并非十六世紀(jì)，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale（麥芽酒）asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesII”可知，查理二世以后茶取代麥芽酒成為國家飲料，B答案錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEnglandbetween1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.”（茶葉在1652到1654年間首次被帶到英國，價(jià)格昂貴，只有有錢人才能買到。）可知，在英國喝茶的習(xí)慣來自上層社會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanextraafternoonmealatfiveo’clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedtoLondon,”可知，貝德福德公爵夫人安娜第一次供應(yīng)下午茶不是在英國。D答案錯(cuò)誤。答案選C。37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.可知，下午茶不僅僅是吃的東西，而且更多的是把人們聚集在一起。故選擇C。笫II卷四、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Asstudentsweshouldfinddifferentwaysof_____________(控制)ourtime.39.Westoodthereforamomentin_____________(沉默),notknowingwhattodo.40.Itis_____________(未知的)touswhenwewillhavethehigh-speedrailwaybuilt.41.Thatsupermarketprovides_____________(專門地)designedshoppingtrolleys(手推車)forparentswithyoungchildren.【答案】38.controlling39.silence40.unknown41.specially【解析】38.句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該找到不同的方式來控制我們的時(shí)間。of為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，結(jié)合漢語提示，故答案為controlling。39.句意：我們沉默地站了一會(huì)兒，不知道該怎么辦。insilence為固定詞組，具有副詞的性質(zhì)，修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為silence。40.句意：我們不知道我們何時(shí)會(huì)修建高速鐵路。此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少形容詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為unknown。41.句意：那家超市為有年幼的孩子的父母提供特別設(shè)計(jì)的購物手推車。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為specially。點(diǎn)睛：單詞拼寫考查學(xué)生在具體語境中使用單詞的能力，我們應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語提示，判斷應(yīng)填寫的單詞，并注意根據(jù)語法需要使用正確的形式，如第1小題是考查其動(dòng)名詞形式。因此考生在做這類題時(shí)一定要細(xì)心，避免不必要的失分。根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Myfamilyarenotin_____________(agree)onwheretogoforourholiday.43.Whentheyleftthebuilding,itwas_____________(complete)darkoutside.44.Themaninblackovertherehasanapartmentin_____________(center)London.45.HowmanyinterestingcharactersdidMarkTwain_____________(creative)inthisbook?【答案】42.agreement43.completely44.central45.create【解析】42.句意：我的家人對于我們?nèi)ツ膬憾燃僖庖姴灰恢隆einagreement意見一致，此句是否定句，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為agreement。43.句意：他們離開大樓時(shí)，外面一片漆黑。副詞修飾形容詞dark，故答案為completely。44.句意：那個(gè)穿黑衣服的人在倫敦市中心有一套公寓。形容詞修飾名詞，centralLondon倫敦中心區(qū)。答案為central。45.句意：馬克吐溫在這本書中創(chuàng)造了多少有趣的人物？助動(dòng)詞did后跟動(dòng)詞原形，答案為create。動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。46.—Ihaven’tseenyouforthewholeweek.Whathashappenedtoyou?—I_____________(search)forinformationformyresearch,butstillnotenough.47.—DoyouthinkJohn_____________(arrive)late?Whyhasn’thebeenhere?—No,thetrainisusuallyontime.Bepatient.48.—Jack,you_____________(watch)TVagain!Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Ofcourse,Mum.Don’tworryaboutit.49.—WhatwouldyouliketobuyforMother’sDay—Oh!Inearlyforget_____________(buy)agiftformymum.Thanksforremindingme.50.Youngman,youmustknowthatyou_____________(pay)towork.Don'tsitthereandplaymobilegameswithoutdoinganything.Lifeisnotlikethat!51.I_____________(notexpect)hewouldbringmeapresent.Howsweetheis!52.Sinceyou_____________(graduate)fromuniversity,youshouldmakemoneytosupportyourfamily.53.—Sam,whyareyoustillhere?Yourclassmateshavealreadybeenonboard.Theyareabouttoleave!—Oh,dear!ButI_____________(nottell)whentoleave!Waitforme,guys!【答案】46.wassearching47.willarrive48.arewatching49.tobuy50.arepaid51.didn’texpect52.havegraduated53.wasn’ttold【解析】46.句意：——我整整一周沒見到你了。你怎么了？——我在搜索我的研究資料，但還不夠。結(jié)合語境理解可知，過去一周一直在搜索研究資料，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示過去某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故答案為wassearching。47.句意：——你認(rèn)為約翰會(huì)遲到嗎？他為什么沒來這里？——不，火車通常是準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。要有耐心。根據(jù)后面的句子“No,thetrainisusuallyontime.Bepatient.”可知，火車現(xiàn)在還沒有到達(dá)，是否遲到只是一種對將來情況的推測，因此用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，答案為willarrive。48.句意：——杰克，你又在看電視了！你做完家庭作業(yè)了嗎？——當(dāng)然了，媽媽。不要為我的作業(yè)擔(dān)心。結(jié)合語境理解，杰克正在看電視，媽媽詢問他寫完作業(yè)了嗎，因此此處時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，答案為arewatching。49.句意：——母親節(jié)你想買什么？——哦！我差點(diǎn)忘了給媽媽買禮物。謝謝你提醒我。forgettodo忘記要去做某事。(未做)；forgetdoing忘記做過某事。(已做)。根據(jù)“謝謝你提醒我”，可知事情還沒有做，答案為tobuy。50.句意：年輕人，你必須知道工作是付給你報(bào)酬的。不要坐在那里玩手機(jī)游戲，什么也不做。生活不是這樣的！paytosb.付給某人報(bào)酬，主語you與pay之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為arepaid。51.句意：我沒想到他會(huì)給我?guī)ФY物。他是多么好心腸??！would是will的過去式形式。從句“hewouldbringmeapresent.”的時(shí)態(tài)為過去將來時(shí)，可判斷主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，expect為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定形式要借助didn’t，故答案為didn’texpect。52.句意：既然你大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，你應(yīng)該掙錢養(yǎng)家。此句表達(dá)的是目前的情況，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為havegraduated。53.句意：——山姆，你為什么還在這里？你的同學(xué)已經(jīng)上船了。他們就要離開了！——哦，親愛的！但沒人告訴我什么時(shí)候離開！等等我，伙計(jì)們！tell與主語I之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，根據(jù)上句“Yourclassmateshavealreadybeenonboard.”可知以前別的同學(xué)就接到了通知，而自己沒有接到，故時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，答案為wasn’ttold。閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Weallhavehabitsthatwewanttogiveup.It'snoteasytobreakabadhabitbecausewehavegotusedtoit,andithasbecomeconvenient(方便的).Wearesousedtoourbadhabitsthatmostofthetimeweevendon'trealizethatwehavethemuntilsomeonepointsthemouttous.Sothefirststepthatwillleadtochangingabadhabitistoacceptthefactthatisnotgoodforyou.Sinceyouknowyouhavesuchabadhabit,it'sbesttofindoutwhyyoudevelopeditinthefirstplace.Findoutthereasonbehindit,asthatwillhelpyouinunderstandingwhyyou'resowillingtoperformthatact.Findouthowbadhabitshavespoiled(損壞，糟蹋)thingsaroundyou.Forexample,abadhabitofgettinguplatecandestroythetimetableofyourwholeday.Rewardyourselfeverytimeyoustopyourselffromperformingthebadhabit.Thiswillkeepyouencouragedtobreakthebadhabitandatthesametimemakeyouhappy.Therearehabitsthatpeoplehavecarriedwiththemforyearsanditwillsurelytakesometimetogivethemup.However,breakingahabitisabetterchoicethanlettingitgrowintoanaddiction(癮).Trygivingupabadhabit,andfeelthedifferenceinyourself.YouwilltakeprideinyourselfandIwillcertainlycongratulateyouonit.Title:HowtobreakabadhabitWhywehave_____54_____breakingabadhabitBecausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeconvenient.Waystobreakabadhabit◆Acceptthefactyouhaveabadhabitanditisnotgoodforyou.◆Findoutthereasonwhythebadhabitis______55______.◆Knowthebad______56______thatbadhabitshavebroughtyou.◆Rewardyourselfwhenyouare_____57_____instoppingyourselffromperformingthebadhabit.Thewriter’sideasofbreakingabadhabit◆Breakingabadhabitisbetterthanlettingitgrowingintoanaddiction.◆Breakingabadhabitwillmakeyoufeel______58______ofyourself.【答案】54.difficulty/trouble/problems55.developed56.results/influence57.successful58.Proud【解析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要講的是如何放棄或改變一些不好的習(xí)慣，文中給出了一些可行性的建議：接受你的壞習(xí)慣，這對你不好；找出不良習(xí)慣產(chǎn)生的原因；認(rèn)識(shí)壞習(xí)慣給你帶來的壞的結(jié)果；當(dāng)你成功地阻止自己養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣時(shí)，犒勞一下自己。54.根據(jù)表格中的信息Becausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeconvenient．因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了它。此處應(yīng)該是說為什么改變壞習(xí)慣很困難，所以答案填difficulty/trouble/problems。55.根據(jù)文中信息Sinceyouknowyouhavedevelopedabadhabit，it'sbesttofindoutwhyyoudevelopeditinthefirstplace.因?yàn)槟阒滥阋呀?jīng)發(fā)展了一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，你最好先找出你為什么發(fā)展它。也就是找出壞習(xí)慣產(chǎn)生的原因。已經(jīng)有了這個(gè)習(xí)慣，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處缺少過去分詞，所以答案填developed。56.根據(jù)文中信息“Findouthowbadhabitshavespoiledthingsaroundyou.”（找出壞習(xí)慣如何破壞你周圍的事情。）及表格信息可知，此句是指要知道壞習(xí)慣給你帶來的影響或結(jié)果，所以答案填results/influence。57.根據(jù)文中信息“Rewardyours