江蘇省徐州市2020年中考英語真題試題

PAGE江蘇省徐州市2020年中考英語試題選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Whatisthewomanprobablysaying?A.Comein,please.B.Turnround,please.C.Standup,please.D.Holdon,please.2.ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on3.Givemeachance,__________Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.or B.and C.but D.so4.Wecan___________theTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnup D.turndown5.Couldyoupleasepassmea_________towritewith?A.ruler B.tape C.pen D.knife6.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime_________she_________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go7.Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson—oneof_________peopleIknow.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest8.We’renotveryclosefriends_________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A.until B.although C.as D.if9.It’sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe’llhave__________tostaynow.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere10.MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,butHelen_________wakeup.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t11.Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You’ve_________changed.A.completelyB.hardly C.greatly D.already12.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto__________onthesea?A.float B.fly C.fall D.flow13.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo__________.A.other B.either C.all D.both14.—Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?—_________,ifyouinsist.A.Notatall. B.Allrightthen C.Itdepends D.Idon’tcare.15.Tombecameinterestedinbooksataveryyoungage.Hereadeverybookhecouldfindandboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.Hisfavouritebooksaremysterynovelsandbooksaboutdetectivestories.Thestorymainlytellsus___________.whyTomdoesthereadingB.howTomlearnedtoreadC.howmuchTomlikestoreadD.whatTom’sfavouritebooksare完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Long,longago,amanhadacatwhichhelovedvery,verymuch.HethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimalthathedecidedtonameitSky.Oneday,afriendsaidtohim,“Allowmeto16toyouthatthereissomethingstrongerthansky.Imeantheclouds,forthey17thesky.”“Youareright,”18theman.“Fromnowon,I’mgoingtogivemymostunusualcatthenameCloud.”Sometimelater,oneofhisneighborswasdrinkingteaathishouse.“19doyoucallthisunusualanimalCloud?Forthereis20muchstrongerthantheclouds.Imeanthewindthatblowsawaytheclouds21it.”Sofromthenonthemancalledthecatofwhichhewasso22bythenameofWind.Butaweekhadnotpassedwhentheleaderofthetownnoticedthisquiteunusualcat.“Wind,”hesaid,“seemstomea23thatisnotworththequalityofthisanimal.Thewindmeetshismastereveryday.Imeanthewallthatitcannot24through.”“Ah,so,”saidthe25ofthecat,“mymostbelovedpetwillbecalledWall.”Alittlelater,ayoungmanfromanearbyschoolrespectfullysaidtothemanthattherewassomethingwhichcouldbeatevenawall—the26thatbitaholethroughit.“Thatis27,”saidtheman.“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse.”Justthenthegardener’slittlesonhappenedby.“Mouse!”28criedout.“Aha,Iknowsomethingmuchstrongerthanamouse.Imeanthecatthat29themouseandeatshimup.”Atthisthemanrealizedhis30.Andfromthenonhecalledtheanimalbythemostbeautifulnamethatanyonehadbeenabletogiveit—thenameofCat.A.carryout B.pointout C.putout D.findoutA.hide B.fill C.clean D.decorateA.asked B.added C.replied D.doubtedA.When B.Where C.How D.WhyA.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingA.asaresultof B.insteadof C.infrontof D.becauseofA.scared B.proud C.tired D.sureA.sport B.subject C.weather D.nameA.look B.blow C.walk D.washA.owner B.seller C.buyer D.hunterA.fish B.dog C.mouse D.birdA.true B.wrong C.necessary D.interestingA.I B.you C.he D.sheA.touches B.finds C.hits D.catchesA.kindness B.foolishness C.cleverness D.sadness 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATriptotheMoon(1902)andtheAmericanfilmTheGreatTrainRobbery(1903).ThesilentfilmthatmadethemostmoneyeverwasTheBirthofaNation(1915),whichwasproducedanddirectedbyD.W.Griffith.Imade$10,000,000.AugusteLumiereandhisbrothermadethefirstfilmshowninpublic.However,theydidn’TwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATriptotheMoon(1902)andtheAmericanfilmTheGreatTrainRobbery(1903).ThesilentfilmthatmadethemostmoneyeverwasTheBirthofaNation(1915),whichwasproducedanddirectedbyD.W.Griffith.Imade$10,000,000.AugusteLumiereandhisbrothermadethefirstfilmshowninpublic.However,theydidn’tbelievethatfilmswouldbecomeverypopular.Augustesaid,“Cinema…h(huán)asnocommercial(商業(yè))future!”25%ofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales,46%fromDVDsales,and29%fromtelevision.Wedon’tknowhowmuchmoneypeoplegetfrompopcornsales,butfilmfansusuallyeatalotofthissaltyfood,especiallywhenwatchingahorrorfilm.FunfilmfactsFunfilmfactsATriptotheMoon,TheGreatTrainRobberyandTheBirthofaNationwere_____________.silentfilmsB.sciencefictionfilmsC.madeinthesameyearD.madebyaFrenchdirectorWhatdidAugusteLumierebelieve?HorrorfilmswouldbecomepopularFilm-makerswouldberichinthefuture.Peoplewouldeatpopcornwhenseeingfilms.Notmanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinfilms.Whatpercentageofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales?Aboutaquarter.B.Aboutone-third.C.AboutahalfD.Aboutthree-fourths.BWilsonisaforeignstudentinBritain.HeislearningEnglishthere.Hestillhassometroubleusingthelanguage.Doctor:Goodmorning.You’reanewpatient,Ithink.What’sthetrouble?Wilson:SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheandastomachache.Doctor:Yes,youlookabitoff-colour.Wilson:Whatcolour,please?Doctor:Sorry,whatIsaidwas“off-colour”.Weuseittodescribehowpeoplelookorfeelwhentheyareunwell.Letmetakeyourtemperature.Whendidthisstart?Wilson:IfeltverytiredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthismorningwhenwokeup.Doctor:Isee.Now,let’slookatyourtemperature.Ah,justasIthought,ahundredandone.Wilson:Oh,ahundredandone?Sohigh?Doctor:Ah,yes,thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Wemeasurepeople’stemperatureontheFahrenheitscale(華氏).Incentigrade,yourtemperatureis39℃,whichisabithigh,butnotexactlyboilingpoint.(沸點)Wilson:Oh,itisn’tveryhard,then.Doctor:No,itisn’tserious.You’vegotacold.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.You’dbetterstayathomeinthewarmforadayortwoanddrinkplentyofwater.Wilson:Thankyouverymuch,doctor.I’mfeelingbetteralready.Itwasn’tsodifficulttellingyouaboutmyillness.Doctor:No,languagedoesn’tmattertoomuchtoadoctor.Afterall,vetsmanagewithoutlanguageatall.Wilson:Please,whata“vets”?Doctor:Animaldoctors.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient.Whichwordhadthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword”off-colour”?tiredB.lazyC.sickD.stressedWhatdoweknowaboutWilson?HeisgoodatEnglish.B.Hehashadacold.C.HeisfromtheUK.D.Heknowsthedoctorwell.Whatisthedoctorlike?Impatient.B.Strict.C.Humorous.D.Curious.C“Iwantamobilephone!"saidLisa.“I’msureyoudo."saidherdad.“No,Dad.Youdon'tunderstand.Ireally,really,reallywantamobilephone.”“AndIreally,really,reallywantaboat.It'snotgoingtohappen.”Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic.Itseemedthatit'salwaysthecase.Whenhetookhertoschoolinthemorning—traffic.Whenhepickedherupintheafternoon—traffic.Gotothesupermarket,abirthdayparty,andwhatfeltliketenhoursoftrafficwaswhattheygot.Lisawasbored.Whenshewasbored.shewantedthings.Rightnow,shewantedamobilephone.Shewasn'tsureifherdadunderstoodthatShewouldhavetotellhimagain."TWANTAMOBILEPHONE.”“NO.”“WhatifIgotstuckinacave?"“What?"askedherdad,tryingnottolaugh“WhatifIhadadogandthedogranaway,andIhadtorunafterit.Whatifthedogranintoacave,andIranafterthedog.Inthecavetherewasabearandthebeartrappedme,and...”“Andthenyouwerestuckinthecave.”“Yes.It'samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephonetocallforhelp.”“Ifit'samotherbear,youcanuseherphone.Everyoneknowsmumsalwayscarryphones.”Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn'tthinkitwasveryfunny.Nowshewasangry"IfIhadamobilephone,Icouldplaygamesonit!""IfIhadaboat,Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn'tmeanI'mgettingone.”“No,butImeanifIcouldplaygames,Iwouldn'tbesoboredwhenwewereintraffic.Iwouldn'ttroubleyou!”"Idon’tmindbeingtroubled.Iliketalkingtoyou.”"ThenIwon'tsayanythingatall!Dadsmiledquietlytohimself."I'mgoingtocallMumtoletherknowwellbelate.“Hereachedintohispocket."Oh!Mybattery'sdead.”"Youknow...ifIhadamobilephone,IcouldcallMum,"saidLisa.“Nicetry.”Lisasmiled.Shewasn'tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,andthatwasalmostasgood.37.WhathappenedtoLisaandherdad?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theircarbrokedown.C.Theywerestuckintraffic.D.Theycouldn'tfindtheirdog.38.WhydidLisatalkaboutbeingstuckinacave?A.Shewantedtoplaythere.B.Herdaddidn'tpayattentiontoher.C.Shehadagoodimagination.D.Sheneededamobilephone.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"referto?A.amobilephone B.aboat C.apieceofbeefD.agame40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyLisawasangry?A.Dadwasmakingfunofher.B.Shewouldgethomelatetoday.C.Daddidn'twanttobuyheramobilephone.D.ShefailedinmakingDadbuyheramobilephone.41.HowdidLisafeelattheendofthestory?ACalm.B.Worried.CExcited.DBored.DElsieEileristheheadofMonowi.atinytowninnorthernNebraska,U.S.A,andthatisn’theronlyjob.Sheisalsothetownsecretary,thetowntreasurer,thelibrarian,andsheworksinthecafe.Whyhasshegotalotofdifferentjobs?Becausethere'snobodyelsetodothem.Monowihasgotapopulationofone-Elsie,Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere.Theyareallemptyandaresurroundedbyafewtrees,severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish.Thetownissilent.Anoldyellowschoolbus,withnowheelsorseats,standsnexttothesmallschool.Theschoolclosed40yearsgo.OppositeElsie'scafeisanoldbuilding,filledwithrubbish.Itwasashopbutitclosedinthe1950s.ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930.Then,thepopulationwas150,andwasmadeupofmostlyfarmersandtheirfamilies.Therewasarailwaytoo.However,thefarmerscouldn’tcompete(競爭)withthelargeindustrialized(工業(yè)化的)farms，andleftthetowntolookforotherwork.In1971.therailwayclosedandthetownbegantodie.Threeyearsago.thelastpeoplethatlivedthere,exceptElsie’sfamily,movedaway.Then,Elsie’shusbanddied,andthenhersonanddaughterlefttofindworkinbiggertowns,leavingElsietheonlypersoninthetown45Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,andfarmersandtruckdriverstravelalongwaytoeatathercafe."OnedayMonowiwilljustbememories,anditwillprobablyturntodust,"shesays."ButIlikeit.andaslongasIcantakecareofmyself,Iwillstayhere.”42.WhatdoesParagraphImainlytellusaboutElsieEiler?A.SheistheonlypersonlivinginMonowi.B.ShehasagoodtimelivinginMonowi.C.ShecandodifferentkindsofjobsD.ShewillleaveMonowisoon.43.Mostly__________andtheirfamilieslivedinMonowiinthe1930sArailwayworkersBshopkeepersC.truckdriversD.farmers44.ThearticletellsusaboutMonowiEXCEPT___________.AwhatitlookslikeB.whetherthereistrainthereC.whenpeoplefirstlivedthereDwhypeoplestartedtoleaveit45.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.ElsiebelievesMonowiwillhaveabrightfuture.BNowElsiewishesherkidstoreturntoMonowi.C.ElsiewillleaveMonowiinacoupleofyears.D.NowElsielivesalonebutsheisn'tlonely.四．詞語運用A)選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。checkwithoutprivateindoorsoutsideworksofartcheckwithoutprivateindoorsoutsideworksofartIlikebeing___________,nearbeautifullakesandhills.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwill__________itforyou.Thisismyfather’sown___________chair.Nooneelseisallowedtouseit.Therearelotsof__________inthePalaceMuseum.Don’tmissthem!Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible__________someknowledgeofmaths.用括號內的所給單詞的正確形式填空。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutonemonthafterthispicture51(take),Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthat52(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime:toycarsandplanes.Ienjoyed53(study)differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbackto54(I)manyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.SinceIwaskid,I55(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthe56(six)grade,IwantedbeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsinmanydifferent57(city).IfIsucceededinmanagingone,Iwouldopen58(many).NowIhopetobeasurgeon.“That’sagood59(decide)”,myparentssaytome.IknowImusttryhard60(make)mydreamcometrue.五、任務型閱讀A）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。ItwasMondaymorningandthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseew61wouldbecalledtoreadhisorherarticlealoud.Someofuswereconfidentandcouldn’twaittotakep62intheclassactivity;otherswerenervous.Ihaddonemyhomework,butIwasshy—Iwasa63tospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfathero64said,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthati65learningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”Immediately，Iraisedmyhand.B)閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問題。 70VictoriaAmazonicaTheVictoriaAmazonicaisnativeto(原產于)SouthAmerica.Itisf