江蘇省常州市正衡中學2022年中考二模英語試題

第頁，共頁2022年江蘇省常州市正衡中學中考二模英語試題一、單項選擇1．Mysisteracceptedherfriend’s________andattendedtheweddingwithpleasure.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention2．—Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!—Sorry,I________anewlightandIwilltidyitrightnow.A．putin B．putout C．putdown D．putoff3．—ThenewwarstartedearlierbetweenthetwoEuropeancountriesthanweexpected—Thereisnodoubtthatit________becausedbytheproblemoftheboundaries.A．will B．can C．must D．might4．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinishedtoprepareforthecomingexam?—Infact,not________isdone,butIthinkI’mreadyforit.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything5．—AthletesfrommanycountriestookpartinthisbigeventinChina.—Wow,itsoundsexciting________avirusissweepingthroughtheworld.A．unless B．since C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough6．—Wechathaschangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.—________.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A．Completely B．Hardly C．Probably D．Exactly7．—Whichmoviedoyoulikebest?—________ofthem.Theyarebothlongandboring.A．None B．All C．Either D．Neither8．TaketheGPSwithyou,oryouwillbe________ablindmaninthebigdesert（沙漠）.A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)sfastas9．—Doyouknow________?—Toprotectouronlyhome—theearth.A．howareweusedtosavingresourcesB．whattheusedpaperwillberecycledforC．whatactionshouldbetakenintimeD．whetherweshouldliveagreenlife10．—You’dbetterconsideritcarefullybeforeyoumakethedecision.—________.ButifIleaveitlonger,Imightmissyourchance.A．Mypleasure B．ThankyouallthesameC．Ican’tagreemore D．Takecare二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifyouarereadingthisarticle,youare___11___tryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan,tolookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandthe___12___pointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningareagoodmethodwhenyoudon’thaveenough___13___,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam,but,todaymanypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhave___14___theabilitytoenjoyreading.Inresponsetothis,somethingcalledthe“slowreadingmovement”hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshould___15___theircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhouror45minuteseachdayandenjoythe___16___ofreadingagoodbook—slowlyandquietly!Researchershavealreadyfoundthatreadingslowly,especiallybooksoffiction,helpspeople___17___andthinkaboutwhattheyarereading.Italsohelpspeoplegettounderstandthecharacters’emotionsandtoseetheworld___18___thecharacters’eyes.Reading,ofcourse,isn’teasy.Youhavetositstillforonething.Anditcanseemboringwhencomparedtothe___19___ofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasalwaysbeenapleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I’veenjoyedthecompany（陪伴）ofheroes,ofevilcriminalsandcleverdetectives,ofthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermet____20____.Readingprovidedme____21____anescape,butitalsoenabledmetounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread“fast”.____22____,outsideoftheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread“slow”.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.11．A．sure B．probably C．maybe D．mostly12．A．important B．missing C．different D．funny13．A．money B．space C．time D．ways14．A．improved B．lost C．found D．remained15．A．turnoff B．shutup C．takeoff D．breakinto16．A．scenes B．characters C．details D．pleasures17．A．sleep B．calm C．relax D．learn18．A．by B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．beside19．A．program B．process C．development D．excitement20．A．inreallife B．inmydreams C．inmyway D．inthepast21．A．for B．to C．with D．up22．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Therefore D．However三、閱讀單選Wanttofindajob.Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.EAIRMONTHOTELWILSONBOOKSTOREFiveWaitersandtenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Goodlooking:menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleastl.65meters—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred—Paid1600—2000dollarspermonthAccountant—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegree（學位）andanaccountantcertificate—Paid3800dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalepreferred—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call4654768orwritetoMr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828Salesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid2000dollarsmonthlyTel:4474398Fax:348526923．Ifyouaren’tgoodatcomputer,youcanjustapplyfor（申請）thepositionas.A．a(chǎn)secretary B．a(chǎn)waiterorwaitress C．a(chǎn)naccountant D．a(chǎn)salesclerk24．IfapersonwantstoworkasawaiterorwaitressinFairmontHotel,he/she.A．hastoknowforeignlanguages B．shouldbeauniversitygraduateC．hastobetallerthan1.72meters D．shouldbeyoungerthan22yearsold25．WhichofthefollowingaboutthepassageisTRUE?A．ThesalaryofbeingawaiteratFairmontHotelisnotmentioned.B．OnecanfindcontactinformationofWilsonbookstore.C．FairmontHotelpreferstofindthemantojointhecompany.D．Ifyouaregoodatwriting,youcanhavemuchfuninWilsonbookstore.Freshgreengrass,hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers,waterrunningintolittlepools,birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes,the9,500-square-meterAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedpark,butthere’sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋頂)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat’swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe“urbanheat-islandeffect”.Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Rooftopscoveredwithplantshelpkeepbuildingscool.Greenroofstakeinrainwaterandprotectthecitydrainage(排水)system.Theycanreducewaterrunoffintostreetsandstormwatersystems.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.Also,_______.Smallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.Thoughtheywon’tdirectlyreplacegroundenvironments,they’reperfectforattractingbirdsandotherwildlifetocreateaeco-friendlyhabitat(棲息地).Agreenroofhelpstoimprovetheoverallairquality,too.Accordingtoastudy,greenroofshelpreduce(減少)upto:37%ofsulfurdioxide21%ofnitrousacid0.2kgofdustparticles/squaremetereachyearWhilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn’titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity’snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou’reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten-floorblock?26．WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain________.A．howwildlifeisprotected B．whatagreenroofislikeC．howtoorganizeagoodpark D．whattodowithaspareroof27．Theword“moderate”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．raise B．check C．record D．control28．WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A．a(chǎn)greenroofisalive B．a(chǎn)greenroofprotectsanimalsC．a(chǎn)greenroofisperfect D．a(chǎn)greenroofhelpstheenvironmentAnewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordhassuggestedcatchingCOVID-19mayleadtochangestothebrain.Itisasyetunclearifthechangesarelasting,butMagneticResonanceImaging(MRI)scanshaveshownthateveninmild（輕癥）casesofinfection（感染）,patients’brainshavebecomealittlesmaller.Thelosttissues（組織）haveinfluencedareasofthebrainconnectedtomemoryandthesenseofsmell.“Wewerelookingatsmallinfection,sotoseethatwecouldreallyseesomedifferencesintheirbrainandhowmuchtheirbrainhadchanged,”GwenaelleDouaud,aprofessortheUniversityofOxford,toldtheBBC．Thefindingsoftheteam’sstudyarepublishedintheJournalNature.Itgothelpfromthefindingsofanearlylong-termresearchprojectlookingatthehealthofhalfamillionpeoplethattheUKBiobankhasbeencarryingoutformorethantenyears.Thisallowedresearcherstocomparepeople’shealthbeforeandafterinfection.Itlookedat401participants（參與者）whohadbeeninfected,aboutfourandahalfmonthsaftertheirinfection,whichin96percentofcaseswereseenasmild,andcomparedtheiroverallhealthwith384peoplewhohadnotbeeninfected.Amongthedifferencesnotedwerebrainshrinkage（腦萎縮）ofupto2percent.Anotherpartofthestudyreportedthatpeoplewhohadtestedpositive（陽性）neededmoretimetocompletemanydifferentcognitivetests,withresearchersexplaining“animportant,harmfulinfluenceconnectedtoCOVID-19”.ItmayalsoshinesomelightonthetopicoflongCOVID,whichsomepatientshaveexperiencedlongafterearlyinfection.29．What’sNOTthepossiblechangeaftercatchingCOVID-19inthepassage?A．Patients’brainswillbecomealittlesmaller.B．Patientswilllosetheirtissuesgradually.C．Patientswillhaveaworsememory.D．Patientswillhaveabettersenseofsmell.30．Whodidthestudytofindthechangesinbrain?A．ResearchersattheUniversityofOxford.B．PatientswhocaughttheCOVID-19.C．ResearchersattheUKBiobank.D．WorkersintheJournalNature.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thepresentfindingsgothelpfromtheearlyone.B．Mostofthecasesinthestudywereregardedasseriousones.C．Peopletestedpositiveneededlesstimetocompletecognitivetests.D．ThelastingchangesbroughtbyCOVID-19wereprovedclearly.32．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．SolutionstoavoidtheinfluenceofCOVID-19.B．RecentfindingsconnectedtoCOVID-19.C．ComplaintsaboutthebadresultofCOVID-19.D．DifferencesbetweenCOVID-19andotherdiseases.Aswewalkeddowntheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory.“Iwasalonehereforyears,”hesaid.“Oneday,Ifoundtheskeleton(骷髏).Isawitwaspointingtoatree.Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave,soItookthetreasuretothecave.Thismorning,whenLongJohnSilverandhismencametolookforthetreasure,Ishowedmyselftooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost.”Benlaughed.“Heranoff,andthisgavemetimetogetbacktothesquire(鄉(xiāng)紳)andthedoctor.Theywerewaitingatthecave.”“NowIknow,”Isaidtothedoctor,“whyyougavethemaptoSilver.”“Itwasuselessbythen,”thedoctorsaid.“Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade(木寨).Wecouldthengetsomestoresfromit.”Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.“Threeofthemutineers(反叛者)gotaway,”thedoctortoldhim.“Butifwehurry,wecangettotheboatbeforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.Wearenearertotheboatthantheyare.”Iwentintothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure—apileofgoldcoins.“Hello,Jim,”hesaid.“Iampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon’tthinkyouorIwillbegoingtoseeagain.”Thatnight,thecaptaindied.Wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireontheshoreandhadafinemealtogether.Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols(手槍).Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.Thenextmorning,wewentintheboattowardstheHispaniola.Wedidn’tcareaboutthethreemen.Weleftthemontheisland.Iwillnottellyouaboutthejourneyhome.Nothingimportanthappened.ButassoonaswegottoBristol,LongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.Noneofuscared.Wewerepleasedtoseethebackofhim.Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditinadifferentway.(AdaptedfromTreasureIsland)33．Whofoundthetreasure?A．Jim. B．BenGunn. C．LongJohnSilver. D．Threemutineers.34．WhydidthedoctorgivethemaptoLongJohnSilver?A．HewantedtohelpLongJohnSilverfindthetreasure.B．BenGunnhadtakenthetreasureawayandthemapwasuselessbythen.C．HisplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismentocometothestockade.D．HewantedLongJohnSilvertogetsomestoresforhim.35．Wherewasthesquirewaiting?A．Atthecave. B．Inthestockade. C．Intheboat. D．Behindthetree.36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．BenGunnexplainedthetreasureandthecave.B．Thethreemutineerswereafraidtofightwiththedoctorandhismenbecausethedoctorhadpistolsandmoremen.C．Jim,thedoctor,thesquire,LongJohnSilverandBenGunnleftthethreemutineersontheislandandwentbacktoBristolwiththetreasure.D．LongJohnSilvertookallthetreasureawayassoonastheygottoBristol.四、閱讀還原5選4閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(選項中有兩項為多余選項)。Insummer,teenagersareoutofschoolandoftenlookingformoneytospendtogooutwiththeirfriends.___37___Summerjobsforteenagerstakeadvantageoftheniceweather,longdays,simpleservicesandhardworkteenagersareabletodo.Alwayspopularamongthelistofsummerjobsforteenagersisthedo-it-yourselflawncuttingservice.Involvinglittlemorethanlawncuttingequipment(設備),somefliersandanactiveparticipation,thelawncuttingservicecanmakeupto$15-$20anhour.Dependingonrates,ateenagercancutforneighborsandrelatives.___38___AnothernewandeffectivewayistolookthroughInternetadvertisements.Manysupermarketsandgrocery(雜貨)storesofferteenagersjobs-pushingshoppingcarts(車),providingcustomerservices,bagginggroceriesandunloadingproducts.Thesejobsoffereveningshifts,withearlyclock-outtimesaround9p.m.___39___Also,thesleep-lovingseniorhighstudentscanremaininbeduntilthelateafternoon.Withbusinessincreasedastheweatherimproves,fastfoodchains(鏈)lookforhelpbehindthecounter;restaurantslookforhosts,hostessesandservers.Thesejobsmightpayaslowas$8-$9anhour.Somedoincludegoodtipsandfriendlycustomers,though.___40___Takeforexamplenewspaperroutes,carwashes,assistantsinofficesandcaddies(球童)atgolfcourses.Theworkisnottoodemandingandthehoursareusuallyflexible(靈活),allowingteenagerstotakeonsomeresponsibilitywhilestillenjoyingtheirhighschoolyears.A．Thatallowstheteenagerstokeepasociallife.B．Summerjobsforteenagersalsocomeinotherforms.C．Itisnotalwayseasyforteenagerstofindsummerjobs.D．Workplacesofferexcellentjobopportunities.E．Theycanfindbusinessthroughnoticeboardsandfliersaroundtheneighborhood.F．Thebestwaytodothisistofindasummerjobtooccupythemselves.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Archaeologists(考古學家)havefoundsomethingmoreexcitinginSichuanProvince,andthe____41____(discover)wasmadeattheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遺址).Thesite____42____(believe)tobethelocationofanancientcivilization(文明)thousandsofyearsago.____43____weareseeingnowisoneofthenewlydiscoveredsacrificialpits(祭祀坑)attheSanxingduiRuins.Sanxingdui,literallymeaning“three—starmounds”inChinese,isabout____44____80—minutedrivefromChengdu,thecapitalcityofSichuanProvince.Inthe1980s,archaeologistsdecidedthatthethreemoundswereoncepartofacitywallthatdefendedanancientkingdom.____45____(cover)12squarekilometers,theSanxingduiRuinsarethoughttoberemainsoftheancientShuKingdom,whichwasoveraperiodof2,600to4,800years.The____46____(one)findingherewasapieceofjade(玉石)undertheground____47____accidentbyafarmerin1929.In1986,twosacrificialpits____48____(fill)withrelics(遺物)werediscovered.Thesixnewly—discoveredpitssitnexttothetwodiscoveredin1986.Eventoday,manysecretsarehiddenintheSanxingduiRuins.But____49____(hope)onedaywecanfindout_____50_____(much)aboutthemysteriousancientcivilizationthatoncelivedhere.六、完成句子51．谷愛凌在冬奧會上的表現(xiàn)如此完美，以至于她贏得了所有人的稱贊。GuAiling’sperformanceattheWinterOlympicwasso______________________________________________.52．當這個男孩別無選擇時，他只能下定決心迎接挑戰(zhàn)。Theboy_________________________whenhe______________.53．毫無疑問，垃圾應該被分成不同類別。Thereisnodoubtthat____________________________________________________________________54．自學法語對于她來說多么困難??！How_______________________________________!55．自從那個地區(qū)發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭以來，那里的人們就一直生活在為安全擔憂中。Peoplethere____________________________________________________________________________________.56．過去你夢想使這個世界產(chǎn)生不同嗎？________________________________________________________________________theworldinthepast?七、材料作文57．請根據(jù)下列提示，以“ThepersonIadmiremost”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。Astimegoesby,manyexcellentpersonshavedevotedthemselvestothewholeworldinmanydifferentways.Youarealwaysmovedbytheirspiritsandtheircontribution.Pleasewriteaboutagreatpersonyouadmiremost.Trytotelluswhohe/sheis,whathe/shedidforus,whyyouadmirehim/hersomuch.注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2.表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)不少于100。ThepersonIadmiremost______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：我姐姐接受了她朋友的邀請，很高興地參加了婚禮?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指示；invitation邀請；introduction介紹；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“attendedthewedding”可知是接受邀請去參加婚禮。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：——看！你的房間真亂！——對不起，我裝了盞新燈，我這就去整理?？疾閯釉~短語。putin安裝；putout撲滅；putdown放下；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“anewlight”可知，應是安裝了一個新的燈，故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——這兩個歐洲國家之間的新戰(zhàn)爭比我們預期的更早開始?！翢o疑問，這一定是邊界問題造成的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。will愿意；can能夠；must一定；might可能。根據(jù)“Thereisnodoubt”可知，此處是表達肯定的、有把握的推測，應用must，故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——你為即將到來的考試做了多少準備？——事實上，并不是所有的事情都完成了，但我想我已經(jīng)準備好了?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。something某個事情；nothing沒有；everything每件事情；anything任何一件事情。根據(jù)“butIthinkI’mreadyforit”可知，但是我已經(jīng)準備好了，說明只是做了一些，不需要都做，所以選everything，故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：——來自許多國家的運動員參加了在中國舉行的這個大型活動?！郏m然一種病毒正在席卷世界，但這聽起來很令人興奮。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；since自從；while當……時候；although盡管。根據(jù)“itsoundsexciting...avirusissweepingthroughtheworld”可知設空處前后表讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：——微信在很多方面改變了人們的生活?！獩]錯。我們可以用它輕松地與他人交流?？疾楦痹~辨析。Completely完全的，全部的；Hardly幾乎不；Probably很可能地；Exactly確實是。根據(jù)“Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.”可知，下文表示同意上文的觀點，因此“Exactly”符合句意，故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪部電影？——都不喜歡。它們又長又無聊?？疾榇~辨析。none表示三者或者以上都不；all全部；either兩者中的一個；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“best”可知此處表示在三者或三者以上的比較；根據(jù)“Theyarebothlongandboring”可知是這些電影都不喜歡，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：帶上GPS，否則你在大沙漠里會像瞎子一樣。考查形容詞原級。aswell也；aswellas和……一樣好；asgoodas和……一樣好，和……幾乎一樣；asfastas和……一樣快。根據(jù)“TaketheGPSwithyou,oryouwillbe...ablindmaninthebigdesert”可知，沒有GPS在大沙漠里會像瞎子一樣，故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么要回收用過的紙張嗎？——為了保護我們唯一的家園——地球?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，所以排除A選項。再根據(jù)答語“Toprotectouronlyhome-theearth.”可知，問句詢問做某事的原因，所以排除C、D兩項，而B項符合語境。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——你做決定之前最好仔細考慮一下?！彝耆狻５绻以偻舷氯?，我可能會錯過你的機會?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure這是我的榮幸；Thankyouallthesame還是要謝謝你；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Takecare小心。根據(jù)下文對話內(nèi)容可知，此處是說完全同意。故選C。11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A16．D17．C18．B19．D20．D21．C22．D【導語】本文講述了很多人喜歡快速閱讀，尋找關鍵詞，了解文章的中心思想和要點，但是它也會讓人失去閱讀的能力，現(xiàn)在提出了另一種閱讀方式——安靜地慢慢閱讀，這種閱讀方式給人帶來很多好處。11．句意：如果你正在閱讀本文，你可能正在嘗試快速閱讀。sure肯定的；probably可能；maybe可能；mostly主要地。根據(jù)“Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan”可知人們經(jīng)常略讀，所以作者猜測在讀這篇文章時，也有可能在略讀，maybe表示的可能性不大，且常位于句首，故此處用probably。故選B。12．句意：你被教會了瀏覽閱讀，尋找關鍵詞，從而理解文章的主要思想和文章的重點。important重要的；missing不見的；different不同的；funny好笑的。根據(jù)“tolookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandthe...points”可知略讀是尋找文章的重點。故選A。13．句意：當你沒有足夠的時間時，例如考試時，略讀和掃描是一種很好的方法。money錢；space空間；time時間；ways方式。根據(jù)“Skimmingandscanningareagoodmethodwhenyoudon’thaveenough”可知沒有足夠時間時會選擇略讀。故選C。14．句意：他們已經(jīng)失去了享受閱讀的能力。improved提高；lost失去；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；remained遺留。根據(jù)“but,todaymanypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhave...theabilitytoenjoyreading”可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，應說的是略讀的劣勢，即讓人喪失了閱讀能力。故選B。15．句意：這個想法是，人們應該每天關掉電腦和手機半小時或45分鐘。turnoff關閉；shutup閉嘴；takeoff起飛；breakinto闖入。根據(jù)“enjoythe...ofreadingagoodbook”可知看書的時候要關閉電腦。故選A。16．句意：這個想法是，人們應該每天關掉電腦和手機半小時或45分鐘，享受閱讀一本好書的樂趣——慢慢地、安靜地！scenes場景；characters角色；details細節(jié)；pleasures快樂。根據(jù)“enjoythe...ofreadingagoodbook”可知可以從一本好書中得到樂趣。故選D。17．句意：研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，慢慢閱讀，尤其是小說書籍，可以幫助人們放松并思考他們正在閱讀的內(nèi)容。sleep睡覺；calm使鎮(zhèn)定；relax放松；learn學習。根據(jù)“helpspeople”可知慢慢閱讀能幫助人放松。故選C。18．句意：它還可以幫助人們了解角色的情緒，并通過角色的角度看世界。by被，由；through通過；across從表面穿過；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“gettounderstandthecharacters’emotionsandtoseetheworld...thecharacters’eyes.”可知閱讀能讓人理解角色，從角色的角度看問題，用介詞through。故選B。19．句意：與玩電子游戲的興奮相比，這似乎很無聊。program項目；process過程；development發(fā)展；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“itcanseemboringwhencomparedtothe...ofplayingvideogames”可知讀書很無聊，相反，玩游戲很有趣。故選D。20．句意：我就享受著英雄、邪惡罪犯和聰明偵探的陪伴，以及成千上萬過去從未見過的有趣人物的陪伴。inreallife在現(xiàn)實生活中；inmydreams在我的夢里；inmyway擋道；inthepast在過去。根據(jù)“Fromtheageoften”可知這些人物都是我未慢慢讀書之前未見到過的。故選D。21．句意：閱讀為我提供了一種逃避。for為了；to到；with和；up向上。providesb.withsth.“為某人提供某物”。故選C。22．句意：然而，在課堂之外，你應該嘗試學習“慢”閱讀。Anyway無論如何；Besides除此之外；Therefore因此；However然而。根據(jù)“Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread“fast”...outsideoftheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread“slow””可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用however。故選D。23．B24．D25．B【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個招聘廣告，包括這些工作的要求、工資和聯(lián)系方式等。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer”“Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer”以及“Goodatcomputer”可知會計、秘書和銷售業(yè)務員都需要擅長計算機，只有服務員沒有要求計算機能力。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agedunder22”可知服務員要求年齡在22歲以下。故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel:4474398Fax:3485269”可知這是Wilsonbookstore的聯(lián)系方式，選項B表述正確。故選B。26．B27．D28．A【分析】本文以奧古斯登植物園為例，介紹了什么是綠色屋頂及其好處。它不止漂亮也有助于調(diào)節(jié)城市溫度。此外，綠色屋頂吸收雨水，保護城市排水系統(tǒng)。綠色屋頂充滿生機，使這座城市成為自然的一部分。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者此處以奧古斯登植物園為例，解釋綠色屋頂是什么樣子的。故選B。27．詞句猜測題。raise升高；check檢查；record記錄；control控制，調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)“Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot…Rooftopscoveredwithplantshelpkeepbuildingscool.”可知，夏天普通屋頂?shù)母邷貢岉攲庸岬貌皇娣?，但是綠色屋頂有助于保持建筑物的涼爽，所以此處moderate表示“控制，調(diào)節(jié)”的含義。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Smallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.”可知，動物和小鳥可以在上面安家，所以綠色屋頂是充滿生機的。故選A。29．D30．A31．A32．B【導語】本文主要是關于“感染新冠病毒后導致大腦的變化”的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelosttissues（組織）haveinfluencedareasofthebrainconnectedtomemoryandthesenseofsmell.”可知，大腦中缺失的組織會影響記憶和嗅覺，所以D項表述錯誤，故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordhassuggestedcatchingCOVID-19mayleadtochangestothebrain.”可知，牛津大學的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了大腦的變化，故選A。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefindingsoftheteam’sstudyarepublishedinthejournalNature.Itgothelpfromthefindingsofanearlylong-termresearchproject...”可知，研究小組的研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在《自然雜志》上，這項研究得到了一項早期長期研究項目的幫助，故選A。32．主旨大意題。本文主要是關于“感染新冠病毒后導致大腦的變化”的研究，B項“有關COVID-19近期的發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合主題大意，故選B。33．B34．B35．A36．D【分析】本文是是小說《金銀島》故事。本·岡恩發(fā)現(xiàn)了寶藏，并帶到了山洞里。吉姆和本去山洞見鄉(xiāng)紳和醫(yī)生。有三個反叛者逃跑了。吉姆回到山洞，船長正躺在寶藏旁邊。那天晚上，船長死了。他們把寶藏帶到船上。第二天早上，吉姆、醫(yī)生、鄉(xiāng)紳、長約翰·西爾弗和本·岡恩把三個反叛者留在島上，帶著財寶回到布里斯托爾。到了布里斯托爾，約翰·西爾弗帶了一些金子跑了。吉姆、醫(yī)生、鄉(xiāng)紳、和本·岡恩分享了寶藏。33．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段“Aswewalkeddowntheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory.‘…Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure….’（當我們沿著海岸走時，BenGunn講述了他的故事，‘……我在那棵樹周圍挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)了寶藏…’。）”可知BenGunn發(fā)現(xiàn)了寶藏；故選B。34．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段“‘Itwasuselessbythen,’thedoctorsaid.‘Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade(木寨).Wecouldthengetsomestoresfromit.’（“到那時已經(jīng)沒用了，”醫(yī)生說。“沒有埋藏的寶藏了。本·岡恩得到了它。我的計劃是讓長約翰·西爾弗和他的手下離開寨子。我們可以從那里獲得些備用物。”）”可知“醫(yī)生把地圖給了約翰·西爾弗是因為BenGunn把寶藏拿走了，那時候地圖已經(jīng)沒用了?！惫蔬xB。35．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段“Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.（我們回到山洞時，鄉(xiāng)紳正等著我們。）”可知鄉(xiāng)紳正在山洞里等著。故選A。36．細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Aswewalkeddowntheshore,．．．Theywerewaitingatthecave.””可知BenGunn解釋了寶藏和洞穴，故A正確。根據(jù)第7段“Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols(手槍).Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.（我們不怕那三個反叛者。我們有手槍。他們一個也沒有。我們比他們多。）”可知“這三個反叛者不敢和醫(yī)生和他的人打架，因為醫(yī)生有手槍和更多的人。”故B正確。根據(jù)第9段第2句和第10段第3句“ButassoonaswegottoBristol,LongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.…Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditinadifferentway.”可知“吉姆、醫(yī)生、鄉(xiāng)紳、長約翰·西爾弗和本·岡恩把三個反叛者留在島上，帶著財寶回到布里斯托爾。長約翰·西爾弗一到布里斯托爾拿走了部分財寶?！惫蔆正確，D錯誤。選D。37．F38．E39．A40．B【導語】本文講述了青少年暑期工作的形式、收益和好處。37．根據(jù)后一句“Summerjobsforteenagerstakeadvantageoftheniceweather,longdays,simpleservicesandhardworkteenagers,areabletodo.”可知，此處是說明最適合青少年掙錢和同學去玩的方法就是暑假工，選項F“最好的辦法是找一份暑期工作來充實自己”符合語境，故選F。38．根據(jù)后一句“AnothernewandeffectivewayistolookthroughInternetadvertisements.”可知，此處應是講述另一種找暑假工的辦法，選項E“他們可以通過附近的布告欄和傳單找到生意”符合語境，故選E。39．根據(jù)前文“Manysupermarketsandgrocerystoresofferteenagersjobs-pushingshoppingcarts,providingcustomerservices,bagginggroceriesandunloadingproducts.Thesejobsoffereveningshifts,withearlyclock-outtimesaround9p.m.”可知，此處是說明這些暑假工可以讓青少年體驗社會生活，選項A“這讓青少年能夠維持社交生活”符合語境，故選A。40．根據(jù)后一句“Takeforexamplenewspaperroutes,carwashes,assistantsinofficesandcaddiesatgolfcourses.”可知，此處講述的是暑假工的其他形式，選項B“青少年的暑期工作也有其他形式”符合語境，故選B。41．discovery42．isbelieved43．What44．a(chǎn)n45．Covering46．first47．by48．filled49．hopefully50．more【導語】本文主要講述了重大考古發(fā)現(xiàn)——三星堆。41．句意：考古學家在四川省發(fā)現(xiàn)了更令人興奮的東西，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是在三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)“wasmade”可知，主語是一個名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合英文提示，discovery符合句意，故填discovery。42．句意：該遺址被認為是數(shù)千年前一個古代文明的所在地。根據(jù)“Thesite”和“believe”可知，是被動關系，陳述的是事實，宜用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故填isbelieved。43．句意：我們現(xiàn)在看到的是在三星堆遺址新發(fā)現(xiàn)的祭祀坑之一。根據(jù)“weareseeingnow”可知，缺少see的賓語，用what作其賓語，引導主語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填What。44．句意：三星堆的字面意思是“三星土丘”，距離四川省會成都大約80分鐘的車程。根據(jù)“80—minutedrive”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，80是元音音素開頭，因此an符合句意，故填an。45．句意：三星堆遺址占地12平方公里，被認為是古蜀國的遺跡，距今有2600年到4800年。根據(jù)“cover”和“theSanxingduiRuins”可知，兩者是主動關系，句中已有謂語動詞，因此此處用非謂語doing形式作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫，因此Covering符合句意，故填Covering。46．句意：在這里首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一塊玉石，是1929年一位農(nóng)民在地下偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)“The”可知，需要序數(shù)詞表示順序，one的序數(shù)詞是first，故填first。47．句意：在這里首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一塊玉石，是1929年一位農(nóng)民在地下偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。byaccident“偶然地”，故填by。48．句意：1986年，發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個供奉著圣物的祭祀坑。befilledwith“充滿”，根據(jù)“werediscovered”可知，需要過去分詞作后置定語，filled符合句意，故填filled。49．句意：但希望有一天我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關于曾經(jīng)生活在這里的神秘古代文明的信息。根據(jù)“oneday