2023屆臨汾市重點高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn'sbirthdayparty.

A.isholdingB.hasheld

C.isheldD.willbeheld

2.Moststudentsstudybecauseifsunavoidable.,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.InconclusionD.Bycontrast

3.Ithinkyou'vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.there

4.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though

5.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的

選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

6.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

7?Iaboutwhatyou'vesaidandPvedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A.thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C.wasthinkingD.wasthinking

8.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople'stravelmoreconvenient.

A.regular

B.special

C.particular

D.unusual

9.Itwasjustatthetimethebellranghefinishedthelastwordinhiscomposition.

A.when;whichB.that;whenC.when;thatD.that;which

10.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree

peopleview"volunteer“asanimportantsocialrole.

A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

11.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn,twantto

C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto

12.1hopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether

ourcommongoals.

A.onbehalfofB.inhonorofC.ontopofD.insearchof

13.Wehavedecidedtofulfillthetaskintime,difficultieswemaymeetwith.

A.nomatterhowB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever

14.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable.

A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold

15.SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingD.havingwatched

16.Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,asbelow.

A.listedB.listing

C.tobelistedD.havinglisted

17.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.

A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that

18.Ithinkheropinion,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.

A.numberB.calculates

C.figuresD.counts

19.Ireallydon'tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoMr.Li,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,withoutwhosehelp

Itocollegethatyear.

A.weren'ttogoB.hadn,tbeenabletogo

C.couldn'tgoD.couldn'thavegone

20.Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseIsuchrapidprogress.

A.didn'tmakeB.couldn'thavemade

C.hadn'tmadeD.shouldn'thavemade

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol（膽固醇）inyourblood.It

canalsoraise“good"cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearly

heartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR:

?Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

?Adultsandchildrenover1（）

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:

,Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.

?Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

.Peoplewithliver（肝臟）problems

POSSIBLESIDKEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:

?Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（腎臟）problems,includingkidneyfailure

?Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:

?Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

?Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing

?Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:

?Musclepain

.Upsetstomach

?Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

DO:

,TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

,Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

,TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

.Ifyoumissadose（一劑）,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmissed

dose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.

Don't:

.Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

,Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

585、WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.D.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

1、WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.

2、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.TopresentareportonascientiHcresearch.

C.lbshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

22.（8分）Americanwomenwhoworkascomputerprogrammers,chefsanddentistsearn28percentlessthanmen

doingthesamejobs.Thosearethejobswiththebiggestwagedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,accordingtoanew

study.

Overall,thestudyfoundthatwomenearn5.4percentlessthanmenfordoingthesamejob,inthesamelocation

andforthesameemployer.ThewagedifferencesbetweenwomenandmenweresimilarintheUnitedKingdom,

Australia,GermanyandFrance.

5.4percentisabigdifferenceinpaybetweenmenandwomenbecauseitcannotbeexplainedbywomenandmen

takingthesamekindsofjobs.Itcanonlybeexplainedbybias（倔見）againstwomen,orothercauses,suchaswomennot

beinggoodataskingforpay.

Researchsuggeststhatwomendonotnegotiate（交涉）aswellasmenwhenitcomestopay.

Andwomenaregenerallymoreuncomfortableaskingfellowemployeeshowmuchtheymake,sotheycanseeif

theyarebeingpaidfairly.

Accordingtothestudy,womenearnedatleast15percentlessthanmeninthesejob

categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilotsandgameartists.

Butinthefieldsofsocialwork,sellingmerchandise,researchassistantsandphysicianadvisors,womenearnmore

thanmen.Insocialwork,womenearned7.8percentmorethanmen,thereportsaid.Thatwasthejobcategorywiththe

biggestadvantageforwomen.Itwasstillfarlessthanthe28percentpayadvantageformeninsomefields.

Comparingsalariesforfull-timeworkers,womenearnonly79percentasmuchasmen.Overalifetime,thatmuchofa

differenceinpaycanamounttoalargeamountofmoney.

Womenonlyearned57percentasmuchasmenin1975.ItisnowuptO79percent.Thatis

progress,thereportsays,butnotenough.

1>Whichofthefollowinghasthebiggestpaydifferencesbetweenwomenandmen?

A.Apilot.B.Agameartist.

C.Aresearchassistant.D.Acomputerprogrammer

2、Whydowomenearnlessthanmenwhendoingthesamejob?

A.Theydon'ttrytheirbesttofightforbetterpay.

B.Theycarelessabouttheirpaythanmen.

C.Bossesusuallylooksdownuponwomen.

D.Theydon-tworkaseffectivelyasmen.

3、Howmuchincomedofull-timewomenworkerslosecomparedwithmen?

A.5.4%.B.7.8%.

C.21%.D.28%.

4、Whatdoesthereportthinkofthewomen'spay?

A.Itisgrowingratherquickly.B.Itisrisingbutnotsatisfying.

C.Itisnotfairforwomenworkers.D.Itisreasonableforpresentsituation.

23.（8分）Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,my

fatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.

ButIsawitdifferently.Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmarttospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethe

meanstogetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree（狂歡）everyyear..Buthewasalso

givingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrown-up.Hedidn't

buymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikea

giftfromhim.

MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenI

was25,1failedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmy

motherpaidmeavisit,Iputonagoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.

MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn'tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthe

footofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownup

withgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewas

helpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylife

andpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyown

decisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.

1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.HisfamilyoncecelebratedChristmashappily.

B.Hisfathergavetheauthorchancestomakedecisions.

C.HisbestmemoriesaboutChristmaswereinthe1970s.

D.Heusedtochoosebooksashisfather'sgiftonChristmas.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.moneyofferedbyhisfather.B.fathergenerouswithmoney.

C.Christmasbeingimportant.D.themeansofspendingmoney.

3、Whenhewas25yearsold,theauthor.

A.plannedtoopenhiscompanyB.becameinterestedinshows

C.gavehismotheragiftD.wasoutofwork

4、Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'smother?

A.sensitive.B.optimistic.

C.considerate.D.determined.

24.（8分）It'sjustbeenthreemonthsafterthefirstbike-sharingcompanyarrivedinSingapore,butreportsof

abuseandvandalism（故意破壞）ofsharedbikesinthecitykeepappearingonsocialmedia.

Themajorityofthesesharedbikesarestationless,whichmeanstheydon"needtobestoppedatadesignated（指定

的）spot.Theylockthemselvesafteryourrideisover,andyou'remeanttojustleavethebikeatthesideofaroad.

Butusershavebeenchainingupbicyclesoutsidetheirapartments,preventingothersfromusingthem.Somepeople

bringthemuptotheirapartmentfloors,sotheycan'tbefoundeasilybyotherusers.Somepeoplehaveremovedthe

bikes9numberplatesorcodes,andsomeevenhavepaintedoverthebikestoclaimthebikesforthemselves.Mostofthe

abusedbikesbelongtoeitherSingapore-basedoBike,orofo,abike-sharinggiantbasedinChina.

ofohasencouragedSingaporeanuserstoreportissues.oBikesaidthatthenumberofbicyclesthatweredamaged

madeuplessthanonepercentofitsfleet.ThecompanysaidinFebruarythatitplannedtobringin“tensofthousands"

ofbikesbymid-2017.Thecompanyhasyettobananyonefromitsservice,butsaidthatitwouldtakeappropriate

action-includingmakingreportstothepolice.

oBikealsointroducedashortcomingsystem,similartothatofitscompetitor,China-basedMobike.Usersstartwith

100points,whichgettakenawayforerrant（出格的）behavioursuchasforgettingtolockthebike,orparkingat

non-designatedareas.UsersarebannedfromusingoBikewhentheirscoresreachzero.oBikehasaneight-man

operationteamthatcanremovebicyclesparkedcasually.

Whenapproachedforcomment,Mobikesaid,“InChina,justasinSingapore,therearealwaysatinyminorityof

peoplewhoabusethebikes,sowedesignedoursystemtopreventthistypeofabuse.99

1、Whoistheownerofmostoftheabusedbikes?

A.Chinesegovernment.

B?Localgovernment.

C.Abike-sharinggiantbasedinChina.

D.Theusersofthebikes.

2、WhatistheattitudeoftheoBiketowardtheabuseofbikes?

A.Tolerant.B.Indifferent.

C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.

3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“that”inthefifthparagraph?

A.System.

B.Bike.

C.Company.

D.Report.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutsharedbikes?

A.Theywillbeintroducedsoon.

B.Theabuseofthebikesisontheincrease.

C.Theyareveryexpensive.

D.Theyarewellpreservedbyusers.

25.（10分）Herearesomeappsthatmaybehelpfultoyou.Linktotheappsandyoucanmanageyourcourseload,

prepareforexamsandevengetyoutoclassontime.

RescueTime

RescueTimeoffersadetailedlookathowyou'vespentyourtime-thegoodandthebad.Thisdesktopapplication

runsinthebackground,trackingeverythingyoudoonyourcomputer,anddeliversareportonhowyou'respending

yourtime.Thefreeversiontracksthetimeyouspendonwebsitesandapplications,letsyousetgoalsandsendsweekly

reports.At$9permonth,itaddstheabilitytotracktimeawayfromyourcomputerandletsyoublockwebsitesthat

mayaffectyourproductivity.

MathAlarm

Wanttomakesureyougettoclassontimeandsqueezeinalittleextramathpracticeaswell?That'sexactlywhat

MathAlarm,afreeiOSapp,canhelpyoudo.Setthealarmforthetimeyouneedtorise,andyou'llhavetoanswera

mathprobleminordertoturnitoff.Theproblemsaren'ttrickybuttheyareenoughtoawakeyourbrainsothatyou're

morelikelytowakeup.

CliffsNotes

Teachershatethem,studentslovethem.TheCliffsNotesStudyGuideappisfreeforiOSdevices,butactually

availableonlyforsomecontemporarywell-knownnovels.Ifyourcourseloadincludesanotherclassicnovel,you'llhave

topay$2foreachstudyguideyouneed.Theavailabletitlesincludeawideselection,rangingfromTheOutsidersto

ParadiseLostandTheirEyesWereWatchingGod,butstudentsinneedofhelpwithsomelesserknowntitlesmaybeout

ofluck.

1、WhatextrahelpcanstudentsgetfromRescueTime'spaidservice?

A.Itcanhelpyoublockwebsitesthatcandistracttheirattention.

B.Itcankeeptrackofthetimewhentheysurfthewebsites.

C.Itcansendaweeklyreporttotheirparents.

D.Itcanhelpthestudentstosetpropergoal.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutMathAlarm?

A.WithoutaMathAlarm,you'llbelateforschool.

B.Youcansetyouralarmbyansweringamathproblem.

C.Youhavetosolveamathproblembeforeturningitoff.

D.Itcanhelpyousolvecomplexmathproblems.

3、What'sthedisadvantageoftheCliffNotesStudyGuideapp?

A.Itonlycoversthreefamousbooks.

B?Itisforbiddentousebytheteachers.

C.Itchargestoomuchforeachnovel.

D.Itonlycontainsthosecontemporarywell-knownnovels.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Flooddamagecleanupisanunforgettableexperienceforme.Ihaveseenanumberofnews

reportsontelevisionshowinghousesthathavebeen1bynaturalfloodingandhowthedifferent2there

arecopingandstartingtheirflooddamagecleanup.Ihavealwaysfelt3forthefamiliesthathavebecome

victimsofflooding.However,Icouldn'timaginehowtheywere4becauseIhaveneverexperiencedfloodingor

flooddamagecleanupatfirst5untiltwoyearsback.

My6experiencehappenedwhenIwokeupearlyonemorningbecauseofthe7ofwatenAsI

startedtogetoutofbedtoturnonthelight,Ifeltcoldmuddywateratmy8Ithenrealizedthatthepowerwas

9,Thisprobablyhappenedduetotheheavy10andstrongwindthatwerebroughtbyahurricaneduringthe

11

Astherainsstopped,Idecidedtodomyflooddamagecleanup12,BecauseIhadonlymovedinthehouse

andhadonly13afewbelongings,theamountofdamagewas14Itinvolvedonlywashingshoesand

bags15soapandwater.

Itwasagoodthingthatmostofmythingswere16insideplasticbucketsandmostofthefurniturethatI

boughtwasmadeof17andplastic.Thismademyflooddamagecleanupaloteasier.Mycleanupworkonly_

18theremovalofmudfromtheapartmentfloors.Itwasalsoagoodthingthatthe19hadhardwoodfloors.

Hadtheapartmentbeencoveredwithcarpet,Iwouldhavehadto20alothavingthecarpetcleanedifnot

replacedwithanewone.

1、A.drownedB.washedC.affectedD.removed

2、A.citizensB.householdersC.ownersD.residents

3、A.sorryB.worriedC.excitedD.glad

4、A.feelingB.doingC.speakingD.thinking

5、A.viewB.handC.thoughtD.sight

6、A.cleanupB.floodingC.earthquakeD.landslide

7、A.smellB.shapeC.tasteD.sound

8^A.headB.neckC.feetD.breast

9、A.outB.inC.onD.down

10、A.rainB.snowC.frostD.fog

11、A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

12、A.slowlyB.graduallyC.quicklyD.frequently

13、A.unfoldedB.unpackedC.uncoveredD.unloaded

14、A.greatB.bigC.smallD.tiny

15、A.withB.byC.throughD.in

16、A.thrownB.dippedC.displayedD.stored

17、A.woolB.metalC.paperD.leather

18、A.undertookB.beganC.involvedD.engaged

19、A.bedroomB.kitchenC.buildingD.apartment

20、A.spendB.costC.payD.Take

第二節(jié)（每小題1?5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwinsorloses,andthey

don'tseemtoworrywhetherthegame2,(finish)ornotwhentheyleave.

Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbe3.(direct)compared.They

alsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstagesin4.eachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthe

determiningofwhichside5^_(start)isalmostagameinitself.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeel6,(puzzle)atwhytheirkidsplaysucha

simplegameagainandagain.

However,itisfound7^achildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanfind8^(he)beingausefulpartner

tosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hecanbecomealeaderandgive9,(order)whenitcomestohisturn.In

somegames,hecanpretendtobedeadortokisssomeonehehascaught.10.appearstousthatwhenchildrenplaya

gametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Therearemanywaysyoucanshowrespecttoothers,Insomecases,whatyoushoulddoislistenpatientwhensomeone

isspeaking,evenifyouhaveanythingimportanttosay、Someotherwaysyoucanshowrespectincludesthefollowing

ones>Takeacareofborrowedthings、Whenyouborrowsomethingbuttakegoodcareofit,thepersonyouborrowed

itwillsurelyappreciateit、Bepolite,followtherules,andpracticinggoodmanner、Cleanupthemessyouhavemade、

Ifyoudon'tcleanupbyyourselfwhenyoumakeamess,someoneelsewillhaveto、Thiscanmakepeoplefrustrating、

第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李華，你校外教對中國文化很感興趣。請寫封郵件邀請他一起參加為慶祝傳統(tǒng)文化日(Chinese

TraditionalCulturalDay)而舉行的城市圖書館(TheCityLibrary)的活動。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間和地點；

2.活動介紹：中國餐桌禮儀講座；使用筷子(chopsticks)比賽；京劇表演等。

參考詞匯：國粹:thequintessenceofChineseculture

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMr.Brown,

I'mLiHua.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、C

4、C

5、regularA,productionB.languageC.popularD.minute

2.weightA.heightB.ceilingC.foreignD.neighbour

3?specialA.musicalB.oceanC.medicineD.biscuit

4.perfectA-electB.preventC.effectD.problem

6、B

7、B

8、B

9、C

10、B

11、D

12、A

13、C

14、D

15、C

16、A

17、B

18、D

19、D

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、585、C

1、B

2、D

22、Anewstudysuggeststhatwashingdishesbyhandishealthierthanusingadishwasher.

Nobodylikesdoingthedishes,butitturnsoutthatdoingthistaskmightpayoffinanunexpectedway.Accordingto

anewstudypublishedintheJournalofPedMrics,washingdishesbyhandinsteadofusingadishwashermightprevent

thedevelopmentofallergies（過敏）.

ResearchersinSwedensurveyedtheparentsof1,029childrenaged7and8.Theydiscoveredthatchildrenwhose

familieshand-washedthedishesinsteadofusingamachinewerelesslikelytohaveallergies.

Earlierresearchhasshownthatdisheswashedbymachinearecleanerthanthosewashedbyhand.Sowhywould

kidswhoeatoffofslightlydirtierplatesbebetteroffwhenitcomestopreventingallergies?Oneexplanationisbasedon

atheoryknownasthe“hygienehypothesis”,whichsaysthereasonkidsdevelopallergiesisthattheirsurroundingsare

actuallytooclean.Yourimmunesystemkeepsyouhealthybyfightinggerms（細菌）likebacteriaandviruses.Butwhen

youhaveallergies,itoverreactsandtriestofightordinarythingslikepollen（花粉）orcertainfoods.

Beingexposedtogerms,especiallyearlyinlife,isgoodtrainingforth