2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2022年重慶一中高2024屆高二上期期末考試

英語測試試題卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。

2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?

A.Giveatalk.B.WatchaTVprogram.C.Writeareport.

2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.She'sgenerous.B.She'shelpful.C.She'scurious.

3.Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.

4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.Droppingoutofcollege.B.Givingupherresearch.C.Changinghermajor.

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Education.B.Ecology.C.Chemistry.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheman?

A.Ahotelmanager.B.Ataxidriver.C.Atourguide.

9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

C.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.

11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?

A.Workextrahours.B.Visitafriend.C.Gotoaconcert.

12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

A.Mike.B.Catherine.C.Joan.

聽第9段材科，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.Todeliversomefurniture.B.Tolookatanapartment.C.TDhaveamealtogether.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'sadequatelyequipped.C.It'snewlypainted.

16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?

A.Talkwithherfriend.B.Godowntown.C.Makepayment.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Collegestudents.B.Newsreporters.C.Moviefans.

18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.Beforehelefthishometown.

B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.Whenhewas15yearsold.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

B.Howeducationshapedhislife.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分47.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whilestuckat

homeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnot

otherwisehavetimefor?

ThePalaceMuseum

ThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalace

Museums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougain

knowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.

Thewebsites:/gugong_app_pc/index.html

/shuziduobaoge/html

ShanghaiMuseum

ShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommore

than5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisual

feastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.

IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.

Thewebsite:/treasure/show/show

MogaoCaves

TheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednear

DunhuanginnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.

Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals（壁畫）bycaverooms

throughthe"DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang^^notonly

shocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves“theMoganGrottoesoutside.

Thewebsite:/index.html

1.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit.

A./index.html

B./shuziduobaoge/html

C./gugong_app_pc/index.html

D./treasure/show/show

2.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough"DigitalDunhuang”？

A.Preciousimperialartifacts.

B.Classiccavesandthemurals.

C.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves.

D.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.

3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toguidewhattodoatweekends.

B.Torecommendanonlinetour.

C.Tosupportthesicknessprevention.

D.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.

【答案】LD2.B3.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。中國一些最好的博物館正在將他們的展覽，以虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的形式免費(fèi)放在網(wǎng)上。

文章主要介紹了三個(gè)可以進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上博物館旅行的網(wǎng)站。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanghaiMuseum部分中“IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonline

ShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:

/treasure/show/show”可知，如果你對中國古代工藝品感興趣，那么網(wǎng)上的上

海博物館絕對值得一去。網(wǎng)址：https:〃www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show0由此可知，對中

國古代工藝品感興趣的人們可以訪問網(wǎng)址：/treasure/show/show。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MogaoCaves部分中“Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciate

themuralsbycaveroomsthroughthe"DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.”可知現(xiàn)在，游客可以

通過莫高窟網(wǎng)站“數(shù)字敦煌”直接瀏覽幾十個(gè)經(jīng)典洞窟，欣賞洞窟室壁畫。由此可知，游客通過“數(shù)字敦

煌”能看到經(jīng)典的洞穴和壁畫。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whilestuckathomeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,whynottakeadetailed

onlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?”可知當(dāng)你因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《颈l(fā)而困在家里

的時(shí)候，為什么不去那些你沒有時(shí)間去的博物館進(jìn)行一次詳細(xì)的在線旅游呢？結(jié)合文章主要介紹了三個(gè)可

以進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上旅行的網(wǎng)站，由此可推知，寫這篇文章的目的是推薦網(wǎng)上旅游。故選B。

B

Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted

（編織）hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn'tsurprised

whenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject.

“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,vsaidmymother.uEverynight?Butyoudon'tevenknowthesepeople.”"It

doesn'tmatter,shesaid."What'simportantisthatIlisten,^^Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn'tunderstandwhymy

motherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshe

feltlonely."Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath,9,1said.

Myattitudedidn'tstopmymother'senthusiasmfortheproject.Thatevening,shesettledonthesofaanddialed.

Forawhile,Ilistenedassheaskedthewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.

Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?,,My

mothergraspedoneofmyhandsandgaveitaslightsqueeze."Pmtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.^^

Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,asmymotheris

nearingeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwho

telephonesmymother,andsometimesFmtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,

butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromtherefrigerator.I

realizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.

Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.

4Whatisthemother'spurposeofcallingtheseniors?

A.Tocareabouttheirlife.

B.Toknowwhattheyeatfordinner.

C.Tomakethemfeellesslonely.

D.Toteachthemhowtomakedesserts.

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.

B.Theywillblameothers'wrongdoings.

C.Theywillbetiredoflisteningtoothers.

D.Theywillmakeyoufeelreallysatisfied.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorstartedtotelephoneseniorsashermother.

B.Theauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother'sefforts.

C.Theauthor'smotherpreferredtolivealone.

D.Theauthor'smotherstillremainsdisconnectedtotheworld.

7.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Callparentsoften,lovethemalways

B.Mother'sevenings

C.Anewproject

D.Nightlycalls,lifelinecalls

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者的母親經(jīng)常晚上給一些老年人打電話聊天，作者很不理解，但

是30年后，作者真正的意識到了母親這樣做的價(jià)值和意義。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的”"Itdoesn'tmatter,"shesaid."What'simportantisthatIlisten."（"沒關(guān)系，”她

說?！爸匾氖俏覂A聽。"）"以及第三段中的"Mymothergraspedoneofmyhandsandgaveitaslightsqueeze.

，Tmtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”（媽媽抓住我的一只手，輕輕捏了一下?！拔沂撬裉煳ㄒ缓退f話的

人可知，老年人一天中只有作者的母親給他打電話，由此可以推斷，老年人很孤單，所以母親作為一

個(gè)傾聽者給老年人打電話就是為了不讓老人們減少一些他們的孤獨(dú)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)空前的"Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely.（如果她感到孤獨(dú)，

她有朋友和我的兩個(gè)姐姐可以打電話。）”可知，作者覺得母親要是覺得孤單可以找自己認(rèn)識的人聊天，再

根據(jù)"Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath（有些人甚至沒有停下來喘口氣）”可知，作者覺得母親認(rèn)識

的人中有特別能說的，一打起電話就沒完沒了，由此可猜測，劃線句子的意思是“他們在電話里會(huì)一直沒

完沒了地說”。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthat

statement.（我花了三十多年的時(shí)間才完全理解這句話的含義。）”以及uIrealizethatmymother'scallswerelife

linesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeen

empty.（我意識到我母親的電話是確保居家老年人與世界保持聯(lián)系的生命線。沒有她,他們的世界將是空的。）”

可知，作者終于在30年后明白了母親這樣做是讓更多的老人與世界關(guān)聯(lián)，不讓老人覺得自己的世界太孤單，

由此可推斷出作者明白了母親這樣做的價(jià)值和意義。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeone

else.（在我的童年時(shí)代，我的母親在晚上為別人做一些事情。）”和“Therefore,Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenoneevening

mymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject」因此，有一天晚上，當(dāng)我母親宣布她承擔(dān)了一個(gè)新項(xiàng)

目時(shí),我并不感到驚訝。）”以及最后一段中的“Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensured

houseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.（我意識到我

母親的電話是確保居家老年人與世界保持聯(lián)系的生命線。沒有她，他們的世界將是空的。）”并結(jié)合全文的

內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親晚上給老年人打電話成了老年人與世界聯(lián)系的生命線，讓他們不會(huì)覺得太孤單，綜

上所述，本文的標(biāo)題為“夜間通話，生命線通話”符合文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Taskedwithphotographingoneoftheworld'smostpreciousbigcats,yougodeepintothejungleofSoutheast

Asiaandsetupacameratrap.Backatbasecamp,youlookthroughtheimagesitcaptures,identifyingmonkeys,

ottersandfinally,whatyouhavebeensearchingfor:themysteriouscloudedleopard.

Allthis,withouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourownhome.Anewmobilegame,turnsoneofthe

largest-everwildlifecameratrapstudiesintoaplayableexperience.Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontherole

ofaresearcherinarealscientificstudy,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.

Thegameisbasedonanongoing,decade-longcameratrapstudybyprofessorDavidMacdonaldandhisteamat

theWildlifeConservationResearchUnitattheUniversityofOxford.Thehopeisthatgamescanprovidenewways

forpeopletoengagewithendangeredanimals.t4Ifyoudon'thaveanyencounterorexperiencewithelementsof

nature,thenwhatmotivationcanyouhavetotakeapersonalinterestinit?”saysMacdonald.441thinkthatdetailof

understandingbringsagreatinvestmentinwantingtoseeagoodoutcome.”

Itusesrealphotographsfromthestudyandallowplayerstoidentifyspecieswithinthisrapidlyworsening

environment.44Ofcourse,everyonelovesattractivephotographybutthere'ssomethingjustincrediblyrawandreal

aboutcapturingtheseanimals,moments,“saysMacdonald.

“Iwouldliketothinkthatengagementwiththisgamewillleadtoafeelingofvalue,whichwillaffecthowthey

thinkaboutnature,saysMacdonald.fckSo,inthatsense,we'dliketobepartofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewthe

roleofhumanity,alongsidethewiderenvironment.^^

8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Topresentafinding.

B.Toleadtothetopic.

C.Toadvertiseagame.

D.Todemonstratephotographinginthewild.

9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Thereasonforusingrealphotographsinthegame.

B.Thepresentsituationofthenaturalenvironment.

C.Thewayofmakingthephotosmoreappealing.

D.Theoriginalsourceoftherealphotographs.

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitsofthemobilegame?

A.Itpopularizestheknowledgeaboutthescienceofwildlifeprotection.

B.Itoffersnewmethodsfordevelopinglinkswithendangeredspecies.

C.Itinfluencespeopletoreflectonmoreaboutmanandnature.

D.Itraisesfundsforthefutureresearchintowildlife.

11.WhatisMacdonald'sattitudetowardsthemobilegame?

A.DoubtfulB.DisapprovingC.PositiveD.Indifferent

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一片說明文。講述了為了拍攝大型貓科動(dòng)物設(shè)置攝像機(jī)陷阱。而一款新型的手游將最大的

野生動(dòng)物攝像機(jī)陷阱研究變成一款可以玩的游戲。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段講述了在叢林中設(shè)置相機(jī)陷阱拍攝貓科動(dòng)物的真實(shí)情形一一拍攝者先要深入?yún)擦种?/p>

架設(shè)好相機(jī)。但在第二段開頭"Allthis,withouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourownhome.（所有這一，切，

無需離開舒適的家。）”及"Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontheroleofaresearcherinarealscientific

study,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.（這個(gè)想法是，通過讓玩家在真正

的科學(xué)研究中扮演研究人員的角色，游戲可以幫助人們更好地了解野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)科學(xué)。）”可知第一段的目

的在于引出話題，從而展開對游戲的介紹。故答案為B。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段開頭主usesrealphotographsfromthestudyandallowplayerstoidentifyspecieswithin

thisrapidlyworseningenvironment.（它使用研究中的真實(shí)照片，并允許玩家在這個(gè)迅速惡化的環(huán)境中識別物

種。）"以及"Ofcourse,everyonelovesattractivephotographybutthere'ssomethingjustincrediblyrawandreal

aboutcapturingtheseanimals9moments.（當(dāng)然，每個(gè)人都喜歡有吸引力的攝影，但捕捉這些動(dòng)物的時(shí)刻有一

些令人難以置信的原始和真實(shí)的東西）”可知，本段主要講游戲中使用真實(shí)照片的原因。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontheroleofaresearcherinarealscientific

study,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.（這個(gè)想法是，通過讓玩家在真正

的科學(xué)研究中扮演研究人員的角色，游戲可以幫助人們更好地了解野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)科學(xué)。）”，第三段中“The

hopeisthatgamescanprovidenewwaysforpeopletoengagewithendangeredanimals.（希望游戲可以為人們提

供與瀕危動(dòng)物互動(dòng)的新方式。）”，以及最后一段"IwouldlikeI。thinkIhatengagementwiththisgamewilllead

toafeelingofvalue,whichwillaffecthowtheythinkaboutnature,saysMacdonald.So,inthatsense,we'dliketobe

partofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewtheroleofhumanity,alongsidethewiderenvironment.（我認(rèn)為參與這個(gè)游

戲會(huì)帶來一種價(jià)值感，這將影響他們對自然的看法，麥克唐納說。因此，從這個(gè)意義上說，我們希望成為

一場關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾慰创祟惤巧约案鼜V泛環(huán)境的革命的一部分。）”可知，通過這款游戲從玩家那里籌集

野生動(dòng)物研究資金在文中并未提到，故選D。

【11題詳解】

判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中"Iwouldliketothinkthatengagementwiththisgamewillleadtoafeelingof

value,whichwillaffecthowtheythinkaboutnature,（我想?yún)⑴c這個(gè)游戲會(huì)帶來一種價(jià)值感，這將影響他們對自

然的看法,）“及“So,inthatsense,we'dliketobepartofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewtheroleofhumanity,

alongsidethewiderenvironment.（^Fflit,從這個(gè)意義上說，我們希望成為一場關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾慰创祟惤巧?/p>

革命的一部分，以及更廣泛的環(huán)境。）”可知，Macdonald對這款手游是持肯定支持的態(tài)度，故選C。

D

Cottonbagshavebecomeameansforbrands,retailersandsupermarketstoconveyaplanet-friendlymindset一

or,atleast,toshowthatthecompaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticinpackaging.

Earth-friendly?Notexactly.Itturnsoutthewholeheartedembraceofcottonbagsmayactuallyhavecreateda

newproblem.Anorganiccottonbagneedstobeused20,000timestomakeupforitsoverallimpactofproduction,

accordingtoa2018studybytheMinistryofEnvironmentandFoodofDenmark.Thatisequaltodailyusefor54

years——forjustonebag.Theproductionofcottonbagsiswater-intensive,andfiguringouthowtodealwithabagin

anenvironmentallylow-impactwayisnotnearlyassimpleaspeoplethink,accordingtoTravisWagner,an

environmentalscienceprofessorattheUniversityofMaine.

Inshaipcomparisonwiththefrequentuseofcottonbags,thedisposal（處理）ofthebagsremainslesssatisfying.

Only15percentofthe30milliontonsofcottonbagsproducedeveryyearactuallyissenttoberecycled.Evenwhen

abagdoesmakeittoatreatmentfacility,mostdyes（染料）usedtoprintlogosontothemarePVC-basedandthusnot

recyclable;"they'reextremelydifficulttodisintegrate（分解）chemically,saidChristopherStanev,theco-founderof

Evrnu,aSeattle-basedtextilerecyclingfirm.Printedpatternshavetobecutoutofthecloth;Mr.Stanevestimates10

to15percentofthecottonEvmureceivesiswastedthisway.

Thafsnottosaycottonisworsethanplastic,orthatthetwoshouldevenbecompared.Whilecottoncanuse

pesticidesandhasdriedupriversfromwaterconsumption,lightweightplasticbagsusegreenhousegas-emitting

fossilfuelsandwillfilluptheoceans.

BuffyReid,oftheknitwearlabel&Daughter,stoppedproductionofhercottonbagsinAprilthisyear.Aesopis

convertingthecompositionofitsshoppingbagstoa60——40blendofrecycledandorganiccotton.DesignerAlly

Capellinorecentlyemployedanewmaterial,whileHindmarchintroducedanewversionofheroriginalcottonbag,

thistimemadefromrecycledwaterbottles.

Intheend,thesimplestsolutionmaybethemostobvious."Noteveryproductneedsabag,“Comeysays.

12.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatcanwelearnaboutcottonbags?

A.Itiseasytorecyclecottonbags.

B.Usingcottonbagsisearth-friendly.

C.Producingcottoniswater-consuming.

D.Producingcottonbagsposesnoharmtotheearth.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthedisposalofcottonbags?

A.Alargeamountofwateriswasted.

B.Printedpatternsoncottonbagscannotberecycled.

C.Dyesusedtoprintlogosareeasytobreakdown.

D.Mostcottonbagsendupbeingrecycled.

14.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofcomparingcottonwithplastic?

A.Cottonisworsethanplastic.

B.Plasticisworsethancotton.

C.Botharefavorabletotheearth.

D.Bothhavedisadvantages.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Cottonbags—anewfashion

B.Noteveryproductneedsabag

C.Cottonbags-awaytobeearth-friendly

D.Arecottonbagsharmlesstotheenvironment?

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了當(dāng)前各大超市和零售商都使用棉布袋傳達(dá)環(huán)保的理念，但其

實(shí)使用棉布袋并沒有想象中那么環(huán)保，它引發(fā)了一系列新的問題。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Theproductionofcottonbagsiswater-intensive,andfiguringouthowto

dealwithabaginanenvironmentallylow-impactwayisnotnearlyassimpleaspeoplethink,accordingtoTravis

Wagner,anenvironmentalscienceprofessorattheUniversityofMaine.（緬因大學(xué)環(huán)境科學(xué)系教授TravisWagner

指出，棉布的生產(chǎn)需要耗費(fèi)大量水資源，用盡可能環(huán)保的方式處理廢棄棉布袋也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有人們想的那么簡

單。）”可知，棉布袋沒有人們想象中環(huán)保，棉布的生產(chǎn)需要耗費(fèi)大量水資源。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Evenwhenabagdoesmakeittoatreatmentfacility,mostdyes（染料）usedloprint

logosontothemarePVC-basedandthusnotrecyclable;'they'reextremelydifficulttodisintegrate（分解）

chemically,'saidChristopherStanev,theco-founderofEvrnu,aSeattle-basedtextilerecyclingfirm.（即使一個(gè)棉布

袋確實(shí)到達(dá)了處理廠，多數(shù)用于印刷標(biāo)識的染料都是聚氯乙烯材質(zhì)的，無法被回收利用；總部位于西雅圖

的紡織品回收公司Evrnu的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人ChristopherStanev說：'它們在化學(xué)上極難分解。'）”可知，棉布

袋上的印花圖案是無法回收利用的。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"That'snottosaycottonisworsethanplastic,orthatthetwoshouldevenbe

compared.Whilecottoncanusepesticidesandhasdriedupriversfromwaterconsumption,lightweightplasticbags

usegreenhousegas-emittingfossilfuelsandwillfilluptheoceans.（這并不是說棉花比塑料更糟糕，或者兩者甚

至應(yīng)該進(jìn)行比較。盡管生產(chǎn)棉花會(huì)使用殺蟲劑，還會(huì)耗費(fèi)大量的水導(dǎo)致河流干涸，但輕質(zhì)塑料袋使用排放

溫室氣體的化石燃料，還會(huì)填滿海洋。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為不該將棉花和塑料放一起比較，兩者都有自己的

缺點(diǎn)。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題o根據(jù)文章第一段"Cottonbagshavebecomeameansforbrands,retailersandsupermarketstoconvey

aplanet-friendlymindset—or,atleast,toshowthalthecompaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticin

packaging.（棉布袋已經(jīng)成為品牌、零售商和超市傳達(dá)環(huán)保理念的一種手段，或者至少表明這些公司意識到了

塑料包裝的過度使用。）”和第二段段首的uEarth-friendly?Notexactly.Itturnsoutthewholeheartedembraceof

cottonbagsmayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.（很環(huán)保？未必。事實(shí)證明，棉布袋潮流可能引發(fā)了新的

問題。）”以及下文對棉布袋是否環(huán)保的詳細(xì)闡述可知，本文主要講述的是棉布袋是否真的更加環(huán)保，由此

可知，D選項(xiàng)“Arecottonbagsharmlesstotheenvironment?（棉袋對環(huán)境無害嗎?）”可以概括全文，適合作為

最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。

E

It'sacliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）thateveryone5stoobusythesedays.Butonespecificcomplaintismadeespecially

mournfully:There'sneveranytimetoread.

Whatmakestheproblemthornyisthattheusualtime-managementtechniquesdon'tseemsufficient.Theweb's

fullofarticlesofferingtipsonmakingtimetoread:"GiveupTV"or"CarryabookwithyouatallButinmy

experience,usingsuchmethodstofreeuptheodd30minutesdoesn'twork.Sitdowntoreadandwork-related

thoughtskeepspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）一orelseyou'resoexhaustedthatachallengingbook'sthelastthingyouneed.The

modernmind,TimParks,anovelistandcritic,writes,ctisshowingmoretendencytowardcommunication...Itisnot

simplythatoneisinterrupted;itisthatoneisactuallyreadyforinterruption."Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime,but

aspecialkindoftimewhichcan'tbeobtainedmerelybybecomingmoreefficient.

Infact,"becomingmoreefficient"ispartoftheproblem.Thinkingoftimeasaresourcetobemaximisedmeans

youapproachitforyourspecificpurposejudginganygivenmomentshouldbewellspentwhichadvancestoward

somegoal.Deepreading,bycontrast,dependsonbeingwillingtoriskinefficiency,goallessness,eventime-wasting.

Trytoarrangeitinasato-dolistitemandyou'llmanageonlygoal-focusedreading——useful,sometimes,butnotthe

mostfulfillingkind.uThefuturecomesatuslikeemptybottlesalonganunstoppableandnearlyendlessconveyor

belt（傳送帶）writesGaryEberleinhisbookSacredTime,and“wefeelapressuretofillthesedifferent-sizedbottles

（days,hours,minutes）astheypass,foriftheygetbywithoutbeingfilled,wewillhavewastedthem.^^Nomindset

couldbeworseforlosingyourselfinabook.

Sowhatdoeswork?Perhapssurprisingly,schedulingregulartimesforreading.You'dthinkthismightfuelthe

efficiencymindset,butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchhabitualbehaviourhelpsus“stepoutsidetime'sflow^^into“soul

Youcouldlimitdistractionsbyreadingonlyphysicalbooks,oronsingle-purposee-readers.t4Carryabook

withyouatalltimes“canactuallywork,too-providingyoudipinoftenenough,sothatreadingbecomesthe

commonstatefromwhichyoucantemporarilygetawaytotakecareofbusiness,beforegettingdippedagain.Ona

reallygoodday,itnolongerfeelsasifyou're"makingtimetoread,,,butjustreading,andmakingtimeforeverything

else.

16.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“thorny"inParagraph2?

A.toughB.pleasantC.slightD.essential

17.Whydotheusualtime-managementtechniquesfailtowork?

A.Themodernmindisnotshaped.

B.Repetitionisrequiredindeepreading.

C.PeoplealwaysforgettocaiTyabookwiththem.

D.Deepreadingisnotfullyguaranteed.

18.Whatdoesthe"filltheemptybottles"metaphorinParagraph3imply?

A.Toupdatetheirto-dolists.B.Tofulfilltheirpassingtime.

C.Tocarryouttheirbigplans.D.Topursuecarefreereading.

19.WhichstatementmayEberleagreewith?

A.Peopleshoulddevotethemselvestoreadingforfearofwastingtime.

B.Schedulingregulartimesforreadingishelpfulinachievingdeepreading.

C.Deepreadingcanonlybeachievedafterdealingwithallthedailybusinesses.

D.Distractionscanbeavoidedbydevelopingonlinereadinghabits.

【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了怎樣閱讀有效。

【16題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“theusuallime-managementtechniquesdon'tseemsufficient.（通常的時(shí)間管理

技巧似乎并不夠）”可知，這個(gè)問題很棘手，以至于常用的時(shí)間管理技巧還不夠，所以畫線詞的意思應(yīng)該是

“棘手的、困難的”。故選A項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime,butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan'tbe

obtainedmerelybybecomingmoreefHcient.（深度閱讀不僅需要時(shí)間，而且需要一種特殊的時(shí)間，這種時(shí)間不

能僅僅通過提高效率來獲得。）”可知，通常的時(shí)間管理方法不管用是因?yàn)樯疃乳喿x并不能完全保證。故選

D項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thinkingoftimeasaresourcetobemaximisedmeansyouapproachitforyour

specificpurpose,judginganygivenmomentshouldbewellspentwhichadvancestowardsomegoal.（把時(shí)間看作

是一種要最大化的資源，這意味著你為了特定的目的而利用它，判斷任何給定的時(shí)刻都應(yīng)該合理利用，朝

著某個(gè)目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。）”可推知，本段中“裝滿空瓶子”的比喻意味著讓時(shí)間變得充實(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Perhapssurprisingly,schedulingregulartimesforreading.You'dthinkthis

mightfueltheefficiencymindset,butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchhabitualbehaviourhelpsus“stepoutsidetime's

flow,,into“soulYoucouldlimitdistractionsbyreadingonlyphysicalbooks,oronsingle-purpose

e-readers.（也許令人驚訝的是，安排有規(guī)律的閱讀時(shí)間。你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這可能會(huì)助長效率思維，但事實(shí)上，

埃伯利指出，這種習(xí)慣性行為有助于我們“走出時(shí)間的流動(dòng)”，進(jìn)入“靈魂時(shí)間”。你可以通過閱讀紙質(zhì)書

或單一用途的電子閱讀器來限制分心。）”可知，埃伯利同意，安排規(guī)律的閱讀時(shí)間有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)深度閱讀。

故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Yes,tryingnewthingsisexcitingandmind-expandingandallthat,butitcanalsobeawkwardandembarrassing.

Noonelikestofeelembarrassedandincompetent.20Hereareafewwaystofeela