外研版八年級下復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

初二英語下復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Module1一、重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組1.tidyup收拾整理eg:Theclassroomisveryuntidy,wemusttidyitup.2.haveacollectionof收集eg:Hehasaverygoodcollectionofforeigncoins.3.takeup占用、花去eg:Theworktookupallhistime.4.allthetime一直、總是相當(dāng)于always5.be/becomeinterestedin對、、、感興趣interest(1)n興趣可數(shù)n復(fù)數(shù)interests(2)使、、、產(chǎn)生興趣,常用interestsbinterestingadj.有趣的用來修飾物或人，主語可是物interestedadj.感興趣的，主語一般是人，指人對某事物惹興趣。eg:Thestoryisveryinteresting.We’reinterestedinit.Thisisaninterestingstory.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.愛好能使你成長，培養(yǎng)你們的興趣，并幫助你們學(xué)到新的技能。6.attheendof在、、、結(jié)束時，在、、、的盡頭7.hobby可數(shù)n其復(fù)數(shù)hobbiesEg:Myhobbyiswriting.Herhobbiesarecollectingfansandplayingtheviolin.8.happen發(fā)生vi相當(dāng)于takeplace.它的用法如下：〔1〕表示“某地/時發(fā)生了什么事〞常用“sth+happen+地點(diǎn)/時間〞這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，此時主語應(yīng)是事物。Eg:Thestoryhappened/tookplacein2003.這個故事發(fā)生在2003年。Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。(2)表示某人出了某事〔常指不好的事〕要用“sth+happen+tosb〞這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。Eg:Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么啦？Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。9.①howoften多久一次用來對頻度副詞的提問，頻度adv如：always;often;usually;sometimes;hardly;seldom;oneaweek;twiceaday;everyday;everyweek(year…..).②howlong多長時間，用來對for+一段時間，since+過去時間點(diǎn)或since從句提問。③howfar多遠(yuǎn)，用來對如twentymiles,fivekilometers等距離提問。④howsoon過多久〔才〕。用來對如in+一段時間提問。⑤howmuch“多少〞，對不可數(shù)n量的提問；“多少錢〞對價錢的提問。⑥howmany“多少〞。對可數(shù)n量的提問。Eg:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Threetimesaweek.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?Since2006.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Abouttenmiles.Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?In2days.HowmuchdoesitcosttoflyfromBeijingtoHaikouoneday?About1,000yuan.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?10.comeout出版、發(fā)行、出來、花開Themagazinecomesoutonceamonth.這個雜志一個月出一期。11.forexample用于對前面的描述舉例說明。suchas意為：“像、、、這樣的；諸如、、、之類的〞引導(dǎo)同位語。Languages,suchasEnglishandFrench,arenotdifficulttolearn.語言，如英語、法語，并不難學(xué)。I’vevisitedmanycities,forexample,NewYork,ChicagoandBoston.12.aswellas既、、、又、、、；不僅、、、而且、、、；除、、、之外〔也〕。用于肯定句中，起連接作用，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的人或物，連接兩個主語，謂語動詞與aswellas前的主語保持一致。notonly…butalso…不僅、、、而且、、、重在強(qiáng)調(diào)butalso之后的人或物。notonly…butalso…連接主語時，謂語動詞與后面的主語保持一致，即采用就近原那么。Eg:She’scleveraswellasbeautiful.她不但漂亮而且聰明。She’snotonlybeautifulbutalsoclever.YouaswellasIarestudents.(謂語動詞與aswellas前的主語保持一致)NotonlyyoubutalsoIamstudents.(謂語動詞與butalso后的主語保持一致).13.inone’sfreetime.在某人的空閑時間里。14.asaresultof=becauseof由于、、、的結(jié)果。asaresult=so結(jié)果、因此eg:Hewaslateforschoolasaresultoftheheavyrain.因?yàn)橛甏笏运蠈W(xué)遲到了。15.spend/pay/cost/take的區(qū)別:(1)spendspentspent人作主語，常用于“人+spend+sometime/money+on+sth〞或是“人+spend+sometime+(in)doingsth〞結(jié)構(gòu)中。Eg:Ispent30yuanonthebook.Hespendsanhouronhishomeworkeveryday.Mybrotherspendstwohours(in)playingthepiano.(2)paypaidpaid人作主語，用于某人為某物付款，它的句型是：“人+pay+somemoney+forsth〞相當(dāng)于“人+spend+somemoney+on+sth〞Eg:Ipaid30yuanforthebook.=Ispent30yuannthebook.(3)costcostcost物作主語，常用于sth+cost+sb+some+money.某物花某人一些錢。It+costsb+somemoney+todosth.Eg:Thebookcostme30yuan.這本書花了我30元錢。=Ispent30yuanonthebook.我花下30元錢買下這本書。=Ipaid30yuanforthebook.買下這本書我付了30元錢。(4)taketooktaken一般指花費(fèi)時間，常用于“Ittakessbsometimetodosth〞相當(dāng)于“人+spend+sometime+indoingsth〞.Eg:Ittakesmybrother2hourstoplaythepiano.=Mybrotherspendstwohoursinplayingthepiano.16.manyother+可數(shù)n(pl)意為“許多其它的〞anyother+可數(shù)n(單)用于肯定句，表示“任何一個〞anyother+可數(shù)n(復(fù))用于否認(rèn)句和疑問問，表示“其他的、、、〞eg:Ihaveseenmanyotheranimals.我見過許多其他的動物。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.他比班上任何一個男孩都高。Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你還有其他的問題嗎？17.lookafter=takecareof照顧18.inlife一生中19.Weshouldn’tspendallourtimeonourfavoritehobby.我們不應(yīng)該把我們所有的時間花在我們最喜歡的愛好上。20.Ioftenlistentohimplaythepiano.我經(jīng)常聽他彈鋼琴。注：listento的用法，listentosbdosth后面跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。表示“聽某人做某事〞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已完成。類似用法還有這些動詞如：see/hear/watch/notice/lookat接sbdosth21.success(n成功)successful(adj成功的)successfully(adv成功地)succeed(v成功)succeedindoingsth成功地做某事。Module21、重點(diǎn)語法：賓語從句(1)Iboughtabookyesterday(用一個單詞充當(dāng)賓語)(2)Iwanttogotothecinema.(用不定式充當(dāng)賓語)(3)Ihopethathewillcomebacktomorrow.(用一個句子充當(dāng)賓語)概念：在一個復(fù)合句中，由一個句子充當(dāng)賓語，那么這個句子叫做賓語從句。學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句注意三個問題：〔一〕賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，〔二〕賓語從句的語序〔三〕賓語從句的時態(tài)。I、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為三類：A、引導(dǎo)陳述句用thatB、引導(dǎo)一般疑問句用jf或whether.〔注意〕以下幾種情況常使用whether而不用if.(A)與ornot連用時用whether,構(gòu)成whether…ornot.(B)在介詞之后用whether〔C〕在不定式前用whether.C、引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞。如:what,whattime,who,why,when,where,how,howmany+n(pl),howold,howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar等。II、賓語從句的語序。在賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，不管主句是陳述句還是疑問從句一律使用陳述語序，即用“主句+連接詞〔引導(dǎo)詞〕+主語+謂語+賓語+其他〞III、賓語從句的時態(tài)。A、如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的時態(tài)可視情況使用任何一種相關(guān)的時態(tài)。Eg:Idon’tknowifitwillsnow(snow)tomorrow.B、如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，從句必須用過去相應(yīng)的某一種時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時，一般將來時〔will+V原〕過去將來時〔would+V原〕，現(xiàn)在完成時〔have,has+V過去分詞〕過去完成時〔had+V過去分詞〕Eg:IaskedhimA.whichonedidhelikebestB.whichonehelikesbestC.whichonehelikedbestD.whichonedoeshelikebestC、如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象、客觀性動作等，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)習(xí)慣上用一般現(xiàn)在時。Eg:Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldus.Myteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.D、如果主句的謂語動詞是情態(tài)動詞could/wouldyoutellme/us時，或wouldlike用于請求，表示委婉、客氣的語氣時，從句時態(tài)不受主句的約束。Eg:1.“Wheredoesshelive?〞Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmewhereshelives?2.Couldyoutellme?A.howdidMarycomehereB.whereMarylivesC.whenMarywouldbeback.分析：此題主句中的could不視為can的過去式，而表示委婉的語氣，從句時態(tài)不受主句的約束，A項(xiàng)語序不正確。C項(xiàng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況該用一般將來時。答案為B練習(xí)題：〔1〕We’dliketoknowornot.A.whetherwillthesportsmeetingcomeB.ifwillthesportsmeetingcomeC.whetherthesportsmeetingwillcomeD.ifthesportsmeetingwillcome(2)Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowatthedoorsoloudly.(3)“Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?〞MrZhaoaskedLucy.MrZhaoaskedLucyherhomeworkyet.二、重點(diǎn)用語：1.CouldIspeaktosb,please?請問，我可以跟某某通嗎？2.--Who’scalling,please?請問，你是誰？--It’sSally.我是Sally。3.Thisis、、、speaking.我是、、、，請講。4.Isthat、、、speaking?你是某某嗎？5.MayIhelpyou?我可以幫助你嗎？6.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了！7.Holdtheline,please.=Holdon,please?請稍等一下。8.Sorry,heisn’thererightnow.很抱歉，他現(xiàn)在不在這兒。9.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.很抱歉，恐怕你打錯了。10.--CanItakeamessage?我可以捎個口信嗎？takeamessage捎口信，leaveamessage留口信—No,thanks.I’llcallbacklater.不，謝謝，過會兒再打過來。11.That’sOK./Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。三、重點(diǎn)詞組及句型1.person(人n.)----personal(adj.個人的)Iamgoingtoaskyousomepersonalquestions.2.infact事實(shí)上3.rightnow=atthemoment現(xiàn)在，目前，此刻justnow剛剛，用于一般過去時，just剛剛，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。4.acoupleof一些，幾個eg:I’lljusthaveacoupleofmooncakes.我就吃幾個月餅吧。5.“in+一段時間〞，常用一般將來時，表示“一段時間之后〞，對它提問用howsoonTheywillcomebackinacoupleofweeks.—Howsoonwilltheycomeback?他們幾個星期之后回來。6.Whatdoesitfeellike?(中國讓你)感覺如何？—It’saveryexcitingplace.它是一個令人興奮的地方。注意：Whatdoesitfeellike?用來詢問對方對某件事物的看法,WhatdoesitfeelliketobeatschoolinAmerica?在美國上學(xué)讓你感覺如何？另外：WhatdoyouthinkofChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?=WhatdoesChinafeellike?也可以用來詢問他人對某事物的看法。7.Goodluck!是祝愿用語。意為“祝走運(yùn)，祝順利〞后跟人時，要用介詞to,后跟物時，要用with.,Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)！Goodluckwiththeconcert!祝音樂會順利。luck(n.運(yùn)氣)lucky(adj.幸運(yùn)的)luckily(adv.幸運(yùn)地)unlucky(adj.不幸運(yùn)的)unluckily(adv.不幸運(yùn)地)Luckily,hecaughttheearlybus.幸運(yùn)的是，他趕上了早班車。8.Whydon’tyoubringallyourfriendsforavisittoRadioBeiing?---OK你為什么不把你所有的朋友帶來參觀北京電臺？Whydon’tyou/we+動詞原形、、、？=Whynot+動詞原形、、、？為什么不做某事？它表示提建議。9.maybe用于句首，意為“也許、大概〞，相當(dāng)于perhapsmay+(動詞原形)/be用于句中，may意為“可能〞Maybeheisathome.(也許他在家里)=Hemaybeathome.〔他可能在家里〕Maybeheknowsit=Hemayknowit.也許他知道這件事。10.〔1〕sometime指“〔過去或?qū)怼衬硞€時間〞用于一般過去時或一般將來時。(2)sometime指“一段時間〞(3)sometimes指“有時、偶爾〞，相當(dāng)于attimes.(4.)sometimes“幾次〞，相當(dāng)于afewtimes或severaltimes常用于現(xiàn)在完成時中。如：IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.11.whether…ornot是否12.bytheway順便問一下，順便說thewayto、、、去某地的路inthisway用這種方式onone’swayto+地點(diǎn)名詞去某地的路上+地點(diǎn)副詞〔如：home,there,here,abroad〕inaway在某種程度上ontheway在途中13.waitforsb/sthAreyouwaitingforme/thebus?waitforsbtodosth等某人做某事SallyiswaitingforChenhuantoarrive14.IhaveheardthatyoulikeEnglish.我聽說你喜歡英語。I’vegottoknowthatEnglishisreallyuseful.我逐漸認(rèn)識到英語很有用。15.feellike感覺；想要。其中l(wèi)ike為介詞，后接n或v-ing.Eg:Thechildrenfeellikeeating(eat)icecream.16.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的eg:Myoldschoolwasfaraway.befarfrom離、、、遠(yuǎn)Myhomeisfarfromtheschool.17.alone/lonely區(qū)別：alone指一個人處境“孤單〞，通常不帶感情色彩；lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的“孤單〞，帶有一定的感情色彩，alone既可作adj,也可作adv.lonely為adj.Eg:Heisalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.Mygrandmotherlivesalone.我的奶奶單獨(dú)一個人住。Thereisalonelyvillagethere.那里有一個孤寂的村莊。18.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事I’mafraidtogooutatnight.=I’mafraidofgoingoutatnightbeafraidofsth害怕、、、Iamafraidofdogs.beafraid+從句恐怕、、、I’mafraidthatIcan’tgowithyou.19.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友befriendlytosb=bekindto對某人友好20.hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事hearsbdosth〔經(jīng)?！陈牭侥橙俗瞿呈?，或聽見某人做某事全過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已完成。Eg:---DoyouoftenhearJohn(sing)inhisroom?---Yes,Listen!Nowwecanhearhim(sing)inhisroom.練習(xí)：Iheardthebaby________afewminutesago.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.wascrying21.worryabout=beworriedabout.worryabout表動作beworriedabout表狀態(tài)worryvt.使某人擔(dān)憂，常用worrysb.Eg:Youdon’thavetoworryaboutme.你不必為我擔(dān)憂。Sheisworriedaboutherson.她在為她兒子擔(dān)憂.Don’tworry.不要擔(dān)憂。Whatworriesyoumost?什么使你最擔(dān)憂。22.Everytime/Eachtime引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語，意思是“每當(dāng)、、、的時候〞Eg:Everytime/EachtimeIaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.每次我讓你干事，你總是說太忙。EverytimewewenttoLondon,italwaysrained.每次我們?nèi)惗?，天總是在下雨。EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.每次我聽到其他同學(xué)又說又笑，我就感到心碎。23.talkto/withsbaboutsth就某事與某人交談.Eg:Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem.我不想跟任何人交談我的問題。Oneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends.24.asusual像往常一樣Isatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.我像往常一樣無精打采地坐在課桌旁。25.atthatmoment在那時26.enter=comeinto進(jìn)入eg:Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.在那時，一個男孩走進(jìn)教室。27.Helookedatme,withoutaword,smiled.他看著我，一句話也不說，只是微笑。without為介詞，意思是“沒有，不〞，后接n/v-ing。而with那么表示“具有，帶有〞二者都可表示一種伴隨情況。Eg:Hehurriedoffwithoutsayingaword.他沒說一句話就匆匆離開了。Hewaslookingatmewithasmileonhisface.他正面帶微笑看著我。28.smileatsb向某人微笑laughatsb嘲笑某人Eg:Iaskedhimwhyhesmiledbuthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme.我問他為什么笑，但是他不記得朝我笑過。Don’tlaughatanyonewhoisintrouble.不要嘲笑處在困境中的人。29.daybyday一天天地yearbyyear一年又一年onebyone一個接一個。Eg:Thesituationchangesdaybyday.形勢天天在變化。Youmaycomeinonebyone.你們可以一個一個地進(jìn)來。30.closeadj近的，親近的、親密的v關(guān)閉closedadj關(guān)著的Eg:Myhomeisclosetotheschool.我的家離學(xué)校很近。Hesitsclosetome.他坐在我的旁邊。We’reclosetoeachother.我們相互很親密。Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.一天天地，我與班內(nèi)的每個人都越來越親近。Annclosedherbookandstoodup.Ihaveacoldnow.Imustkeepthewindowclosedwhilesleeping.現(xiàn)在我感冒了，我必須在睡覺時把窗子關(guān)著。31.matterv要緊n事情問題---I’msorrytotroubleyou.---Itdoesn’tmatter.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么啦？Module3一、重點(diǎn)語法：to+v與v-ing(一)跟不定式作賓語的動詞有：1.wanttodosth想做某事2.wouldliketodosth想要做某事3.hopetodosth希望做某事4.plantodosth方案做某事5.decidetodosth決定做某事6.agreetodosth同意做某事7.learntodosth學(xué)會做某事8.offertodosth主動提出做某事9.seemtodosth似乎/好似做某事10.refusetodosth拒絕做某事〔二〕必須跟v-ing形式作賓語的動詞有：1.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事2.finishdoingsth做完某事3.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事4.keepdoingsth一直不停地做某事5.giveupdoingsth放棄做某事6.minddoingsth介意做某事7.missdoingsth錯過/思念做某事8.suggestdoingsth建議做某事9.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事10.beworthdoingsth值得做某事11.planondoingsth方案做某事12.spendsometimeindoingsth花時間做某事〔三〕既可以跟動詞不定式又可以跟動名詞作賓語的動詞，有時候要注意它們意義的區(qū)別：1.stoptodosth停下來干另一件事.stopdoingsth停止正在干的事情。Eg:Youlooksotired,whynotstoptohavearest?Whentheirteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalking.2.remembertodosth記住要去做某事rememberdoingsth記得曾經(jīng)做過某事eg:Remembertoclosethewindowsbeforeyougoout.Iremembermeetingheratapartyonce.我記得曾經(jīng)在次聚會上見過她。3.forgettodosth忘了去做某事〔此事未做〕forgetdoingsth忘了做過某事Eg:I’msorryIforgottobringthebooktoyou.Iforgotclosingthedoor.4.liketodosth(具體地某次)喜歡做某事likedoingsth平時喜歡做某事。Eg:Helikesswimmingbuttodayhedoesn’tliketoswim.他喜歡游泳，但是他今天不喜歡游泳。5.trytodosth努力做某事，盡力做某事trydoingsth試著做某事I’lltrytoimprovemypronunciation.我將努力改善我的發(fā)音。Whynottryknockingatthebackdoor?為什么不試著敲后門呢？6.hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事全過程hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事7.seesbdosth看見某人做某事的全過程seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事8.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事goontodosth繼續(xù)做另一件事(四)既可以跟動詞不定式又可以跟動名詞作賓語的意思區(qū)別不大的動詞有：1.begintodo/doingsth開始做某事2.starttodo/doingsth開始做某事3.continuetodo/doingsth繼續(xù)做某事4.hatetodo/doingsth討厭做某事5.lovetodo/doingsth喜愛做某事?！参濉匙⒁鈔eed的特殊用法1.need作情態(tài)動詞(1)need作情態(tài)動詞，無人稱或數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形，多用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中。Eg:Youneedn’tworry.

你不必?fù)?dān)憂?！?〕由need引出的一般疑問句，肯定答復(fù)常用must或haveto，否認(rèn)答復(fù)常用needn’t/don’thavetoeg:NeedIanswerthequestion?我需要答復(fù)這個問題嗎？---Yes,youmust./Yes,youhaveto.是的，你必須答復(fù)。---No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto不，不必。(3)由must引出的一般疑問句，肯定答復(fù)用must，否認(rèn)答復(fù)用needn’t或don’thavetoEg:MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?現(xiàn)在我必須完成我的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必須。No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不，你不必。2.need作行為v，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接n/to+v原形，也有時態(tài)的變化。其肯定用need/needs/needed,其否認(rèn)用don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/+need.其疑問借助動詞do/does/did.Eg:Sheneedssomehelp.Idon’tneedtoseethedoctor.3.當(dāng)need的主語為物時，其用法為“物+need+V-ing〞Eg:Theseflowersneedwatering.Theshoesneedmending.Theshoesneedtobemended.4.當(dāng)need的主語為人時，其用法為“人+need+todosth〞二、課文中重點(diǎn)單詞，詞組及句型。1.We’dliketothankyoufortakingusaroundRadioBeijing.(1)wouldlike“想，想要〞相當(dāng)于want.其用法如下：A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Yes,please.(No,thanks.)B.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?Yes,I’dliketo.(No/Sorry,but….并說出理由)C.wouldlike+neg:Iwouldlikesomebananas.wouldliketodostheg:Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea.wouldlikesbtodostheg:Iwouldlikehimtostayathome.(2)thanksbfor…表示“因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人〞后面可跟sth或是doingsthEg:Imustthankyouforyourhelp.我必須感謝你的幫助。Thankyouforhelpingme.感謝你幫助了我?！?〕take/showsbaround+某地帶某人參觀某地。Wouldyouliketotake/showmearoundyournewschool?2.Ienjoyshowingvisitorsaround.我喜歡帶著游客四處參觀。3.Remembertolookoutfortheredlight.lookoutfor留神，注意。Eg:Remembertolookoutforthetrafficlightswhenyou’redriving.開車的時候記住要注意交通信號燈。4.mentionv.提及Didhementionitlastnight?Don’tmentionit.不客氣?！脖揪浔硎敬饛?fù)別人的感謝，同樣的用語還有That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Notatall./Withpleasure.〕(C)---Thankyouforyourhelp.---.A.OKB.Thesametoyou.C.Don’tmentionit.D.Allright.5.OnRadioBeijingeveryoneneedstospeakEnglishwell.Sokeepstudying.在北京播送電臺，每個人都必須英語講得好，所以要一直不停地學(xué)習(xí)。6.Wedecidewhattolistentoandwhotosee.注意:動詞不定式與疑問詞連用作動詞的賓語。Eg:Ican’tdecidewhichcoattobuy.7.Me,too!我也是。常常用在口語中，表達(dá)自己的情形也和對方所提及的一樣。Eg:Mydaughterhasbeentomanycountries.---Me,too!---Ienjoyreadingbooksathomeduringweekends.---Me,too!8.preparefor=getreadyfor=bereadyfor為某事作好準(zhǔn)備beready準(zhǔn)備好,be(get)readytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂意做某事Motherispreparingforsupper.9.win與beat區(qū)別:winwonwonwinnerwinningbeatbeatbeatenwin后面的賓語常用match,game,prize等，如果表示打敗某人，某個隊(duì)，某個國家就是動詞beat.Eg:(A)LiLeiJimandthefirstprize.A.beat,wonB.won,beatC.won,won10.scoren成績，分?jǐn)?shù)v.得分Eg:What’sthescoreoftheChina-Englandmatch?中英比賽的比分是多少？EnglandscoredtwogoalsandChinascoredthreesothescoreofthematchis2:3.11.Howdoessbfeelaboutdoingsth?某人對做某事感覺如何？Eg:---HowdoesChenHuanfeelabouttakingthemaround?---Heenjoysdoingit.12.agreewithsb/sb’sidea/whatsbsaid同意某人/某人的觀點(diǎn)/某人所說的話agreetotheplan/arrangement同意某項(xiàng)方案、安排agreeonsth在某事上取得一致意見agreetodosth同意做某事13.lookdownat低下頭看著某人Eg:Themanagerlookeddownatmewithoutsayingaword.經(jīng)理低下頭看著我，一句話也沒說。14.job可數(shù)n“一份工作〞可以說ajob.work不可數(shù)n“一份工作〞要用apieceofworkEg:Icanfindapart-timejob.我能找到一份兼職的工作。I’mbusytoday,becauseIhavealotofworktodo.15.attheageof在、、、歲時，相當(dāng)于whensbwas…yearsold.Eg:IbegantolearnEnglishattheageoffive.=IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwasfiveyearsold.16.asksbforsth向某人要某物eg:asksbforhelp/advice/money向某人尋求幫助/征求意見/要錢askforajob求職Eg:Whenwe’reintrouble,weshouldaskforhelp.當(dāng)我們陷入困境時，我們應(yīng)該尋求幫助。17.inperson親自Eg:Iwillgotothemeetinginperson.我將親自赴會。18.seem似乎，看起來。系動詞：用法結(jié)構(gòu)如下：〔1〕seem+n(2)seem+adj(3)seem+tobe(do)sth(4)Itseems/seemedthat…Eg:Heseemsanhonestman.他看起來是個老實(shí)的人。Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.就好似他本人在親自和我交流。Heseemshappy.Heseemstohaveconfidenceinhimself.他好似很自信。19.learnabout聽說，eg:OnedayIlearntaboutIntemetradio.20.closedown停止播音，關(guān)閉BBCclosesdownat12:45tonight.Mosttelevisionandradiostationsclosedownat12:00pm.21.lookoutof朝、、、外看Eg:Listentomecarefully.Don’tlookoutofthewindow.22.by:介詞通過、、、方式在、、、旁邊Eg:Peoplefromallovertheworldmakefriendsbywritingletters.HemakesalivingbysellingfruitLastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.23.glass作“玻璃〞講，為不可數(shù)n,glass作“玻璃杯〞講為可數(shù)nAglassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。24.begin…with…以、、、開始、、、Eg:Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesamequestion.所有播音員都是從答復(fù)這個相同問題開始工作的。25.Heworksinradio.他從事播音。26.sound,noise與voice區(qū)別:(1)sound泛指任何聲音，不管其上下，是否悅耳等。〔2〕noise表示“噪音，喧鬧〞，指的是人們不愿聽到的聲音或嘈雜聲，不可數(shù)名詞?！?〕voice用于人時，指說話聲、歌唱聲或發(fā)笑的聲音。Eg:Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Iheardsomestrangenoiselastnight.Thereisalotofnoisehere.Pleasespeakinaloudervoice.27.Justtellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast.只需告訴我你早餐吃了什么？Ihadaglassofmilkand2eggsforbreakfast.Module4一、重點(diǎn)語法：if從句即if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if從句表示“如果〞，可以放在主句之前，用逗號隔開；也可以放在主句之后，不用逗號。Eg:Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.如果你想去的話,請告訴我.=Pleasetellmeifyouwanttogo.再如:Ifthegreenlightisn’ton,waitaminute.如果綠燈不亮,就等一分鐘.=Waitaminuteifthegreenlightisn’ton.學(xué)習(xí)if從句主要注意主從句時態(tài)的要求.(1)主句是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,eg:A.Ifyouwanttoturnontherecorder,pressthebluebutton.B.Ifyouwanttoplayback,pressthegreenbutton.C.Iftheredlightdoesn’tcomeon,waitfor30seconds.(2)主句的謂語動詞是“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形〞時，從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。Ifyoudon’tcometomorrow,wecanholdthepartylater.明天如果你不能來，我們可能遲一點(diǎn)舉行聚會。Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.紅燈亮?xí)r，車輛必須停。(3)主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Ifyoueatalotofsugar,youwillputonweight.如果你吃許多的糖，你將會長胖?！?〕主句謂語用一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時。二、本模塊中重點(diǎn)單詞、短語及句型1.borrow指主語“把東西借進(jìn)來〞，常與from連用，即：borrowsthfromsb,lend指主語“把東西借出去〞，常與to連用，即:lendsthtosb=lendsbsth如：Weoftenborrowallkindsofbooksfromtheschoollibrary.---Bob,mayIborrowyourMP4?---Sure.butyou’dbetternotlendittoothers.borrow與lend是短暫性動詞，假設(shè)表示借一段時間用keep,如：Youcankeep(借)thisbookfor2days.2.turnon/switchon翻開，接通〔電燈、自來水、煤氣、無線電等〕turnoff/switchoff關(guān)掉、切斷turnup開大點(diǎn)、調(diào)高turndown開小點(diǎn)、調(diào)低3eon常用在口語中，在不同的句子中，有著不同的含義，如：Iftheredlightdoesn’tcomeon,waitforthirtyseconds.如果紅燈不亮，等三十秒鐘。Comeon!We’llbelate.剛快，我們要遲到了。Comeon,guys,Youcandoit.加油,小伙子們，你們一定行！Oh,comeon.Stoptalkinglikethat喔，算了吧,別那樣說。4.Ifyouwanttosendyourrecordingbyemail,connecttheprinterto/withthecomputer.如果你想通過電子郵件發(fā)送錄音的話，把錄音機(jī)與你的電腦連接起來。5.playback指的是“重新播放〞IrecordedMike’svoice,thenplayeditbacktohim.我把麥克的聲音錄下來，然后放給他聽。6.another/other/others/theother/theothers的區(qū)別：〔1〕another指〔三者或三者以上中的〕另一個，表示“又一、再一〞，后接單數(shù)名詞。Canyougivemeanotherone?〔2〕other意為“其他的〞，other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指“其他的人或物〞Whatotherthingscanyousee?〔3〕others表示泛指，相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指“其他的人或物〞，它一般與some連用，構(gòu)成“some…others….〞一些、、、另一些、、、〔4〕theother表示特指，有限定的范圍,與單數(shù)n連用，指兩者中的“另一個〞與one連用構(gòu)成“one…theother…(一共兩個)“一個、、、另一個、、、〞Eg:TherearesometreesontheothersideoftheriverIhavetwobrothers,oneisaworker,theotherisadoctor.〔5)theothers表示特指，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)n,指其余的人或物.Eg:Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.SomeofthemcanspeakEnglishandChinese.SomecanspeakJapaneseandChinese,theotherscanonlyspeakChinese.4.choosechosechosen選擇choosetodosthEg:Hechosetotakethebusthere.5.Ifyourmobilephonedoesn’thaveenoughmemory,saveitonyourcomputer.如果你的內(nèi)存不夠，把它保存在電腦上。6.Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone.如果一條蛇咬了你，用拍一照片。7.save動詞〔1〕營救，挽救saveone’slife救某人的命〔2〕節(jié)約，節(jié)省Pleasesavewater.請節(jié)約用水。〔3〕儲存Hesavedupalotofmoney.Thedoctorsavedthousandsofpeople’slivesallhislife.8.Hepickedupadishfromthetableandsuddenlyasnakeappeared...bithimonthehand.他從桌上拿起一個盤子，突然一條蛇出現(xiàn)了、、、并咬到了他的手。〔1〕pickupV+adv短語，跟n，既可以放在它們中間，也可放在它們之后，跟代詞賓格，須放在它們中間。picksthup意思是“撿起、拾起〞picksbup意思是“接某人〞。Yourbookisonthefloor,pickitup,please.(2)appear(vi.出現(xiàn))disappear(vi.消失)含有“動詞+賓語+身體某一部位〞句型〔3〕bithimonthe含有“動詞+賓語+身體某一部位〞句型bitherintheleg咬傷她的腿hitmeintheface打了我的臉hithimonthehead打了他的頭9.afewdaysearlier幾天前afewdayslater幾天后10.climboutof從、、、里爬出來11.staycool保持冷靜12.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrongbecausetheydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.(注意賓語從句的語序和時態(tài))13.thenextday第二天14.suggestdoingsth提議做某事suggeststhtosb向某人提出、、、的建議suggest+that從句從句中用動詞原形或should+動詞原形eg:Damingsuggestsgoinghome.大明提議回家。Isuggestapicnictotheclass.我向同學(xué)們提議去野餐。Isuggestthatweshouldgotothecinema.我建議我們?nèi)タ措娪啊?5.Wouldyouliketosendatextmessagetome?給我發(fā)個短信息好嗎？16.lookfor尋找，側(cè)重于“找〞的動作和過程find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，側(cè)重于找的結(jié)果findout找出，查明，指通過一定的努力，查出事情的真相l(xiāng)ookup指在〔網(wǎng)上/字典/詞典/參考書上〕查找eg:Ilookedformybookeverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.Thewindowisbroken.Trytofindoutwhobrokeit.IdecidedtotakeaphotoofitandlookitupontheInternet.Module5一、重點(diǎn)語法：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句——if從句一般現(xiàn)在時，表示未來的一種條件，從句中可以加tomorrow，nextweek等時間狀語，主句用一般將來時，例如：Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.IfIplaygamesonit,itwillgowrong.二、重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句子的用法。1.telltoldtoldtellsbsth=tellsthtosb告訴某人某事tellsbaboutsth把關(guān)于某事的情況告訴某人tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事tellsbthetruth告訴某人實(shí)情tellsbastory=tellastorytosb給某人講故事2.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasewelcomeourstarmusician.3.haveachancetodosth有時機(jī)做某事bychance偶然4.can/could/beableto區(qū)別：can表示現(xiàn)在具備的一種能力。could表示過去的一種能力，后接動詞原形。beableto可用于任何時態(tài)中，表現(xiàn)在的能力用〔am/is/are〕ableto+動詞原形。表示過去的一種能力用〔was/were〕ableto+動詞原形。表示將來的能力用willbeableto+動詞原形。表示已經(jīng)具備的能力用have/hasbeenabletodosthEg:Shecould/wasabletoplaythepianoatageoffour.Idon’tthinkanyonewillbeabletodothat.5.alltogether一起Let’ssingalltogether.6.attheendof〔1〕在、、、結(jié)束時〔2在、、、的盡頭intheend最后，終于=atlast/finallyeg:Iwillwaitforyouattheendofthestreet.我會在街道盡頭等你。Thebookwillcomeoutattheendofnextmonth.這本書下個月將出版。Iwonthefirstprizeintheend.我終于獲得了一等獎。7.Ratheryouthanme.你行，我可不行.RatherAthanB表示“B肯定不會做A將要做的事。〞Eg:----I’vegottohavetwoteethnextweek.下一周我要拔兩顆牙齒----Ratheryouthanme.你行，我可不行。8.beat/win區(qū)別:beat指打敗某人/某對/某個國家，win指贏得某場比賽，后接比賽名詞，如：game/competition/match9.warnsbabout/ofsth提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事warnsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:Thegovernmentwarnedusof/abouttheearthquake.政府提醒了我們要注意地震。Hewarnedmetokeepquiet.他招呼了我們要保持安靜。Wewarnthemnottoplayontheroad.我們警告了他們不要在馬路上玩耍。10.toomuch/toomany區(qū)別:toomuch+不可數(shù)n或toomuch后不接詞，修飾動詞，toomany+可數(shù)n(pl)意為“太多的、、、〞。muchtoo+adj,意為“很，十分〞Eg:Wehavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.我們每天有太多的工作要做。SheaskedmeifIwaspracticingtoomuch.她問我是否練習(xí)得太多。Therearetoomanypassengersonthetrain.火車上有太多的人。Thesweaterismuchtoolargeforme.這毛衣對于我來說很大。11.That’sashame/pity.Whatashame/pity!It’sashame/pity.Eg:---Ihavelostachancetowinthematch.---!A.welldoneB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Congratulations12.Ifshegoestoadifferentschool,Iwon’tseemybestfriend.13.Ifshebecomesastar,herparentswillbeproudofherandwon’tsendheraway.主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時+that…+that…意思為“如此、、、以致、、、〞so+adj/advso+adj+a/an+n(單)so+many/few+n(pl)so+much/little+不可數(shù)n+that…意思為“+that…意思為“如此、、、以致、、、〞such+a/an+adj+n(單)such+adj+n(pl)/不要數(shù)neg:Youplaysowell.sobeautiful.sobeautifulaflower.=suchabeautifulflowersomany/fewflowers.That’ssuchapity!Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelovesher.=Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelovesher.Itissuchfineweatherthatwewanttogooutforawalktoday.今天的天氣如此的好，以致于我們都想去散步。15.Butmyfatherhaswarnedmenottousehiscomputerforplayinggames,becauseheusesitforhisjob.(1)warnsbnottodosth警告某人不做某事warnsbof/aboutsth提醒某人注意某事使用某物做某事使用某物做某事(2)usesthtodosthusesthfor+n/doingsth16.gowrong出毛病，出故障go為系動詞，意為變得.Eg:gobad變壞17.WecopiedDaWei’sgameontothecomputer.18.beout外出eg:Iwasoutwhenhecalled.19.takeoff起飛、脫下、卸掉、拿走、拔Eg:Theplanehastakenoff.飛機(jī)已起飛了。It’sveryhot,pleasetakeoffyourcoat.天氣很熱，請脫下你的大衣。Whenwefinishedplayingthecomputergame,wetookitoffthecomputer.當(dāng)我們玩完這種游戲之后，我們把它從電腦中拔出來。20.makesure的意思是“弄清楚，查明，確保，確認(rèn)〞后面可接介詞of或about,也可以跟that從句。Eg:Iwillmakesureoftimeandplace.Imadesurethatmyteacherwouldn’tchooseme.21.ShouldIoffertopay?我應(yīng)該主動提出賠償嗎?(1)offersbsth給某人某物==offersthtosbEg:Iofferedherabeautifuldress.我給了她一件漂亮的衣服.(2)offertodosth主動提出做某事Eg:Sheofferedtohelpmewithmymaths.她主動提出幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué).22.You’vemadetwomistakes.makeamistake/makemistakes“犯錯誤〞makethes23.beangrywithsb對某人生氣beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生氣beangrytodosth因?yàn)椤鷼鈋g:HewasangrywithLucybecauseshebrokehiscup.他生Lucy的氣是因?yàn)樗蛩榱怂谋?Hewasangryat/aboutwhatshesaid.他因她說的話而生氣.Hewasangrytohearthat.他因?yàn)槁牭侥羌露鷼?24.atleast至少atmost至多atlast最后Eg:Itwilltakeyouatleast25minutestogetthere.25.afterall畢竟終究別忘了Don’tbeangrywithhim..Afterall,heisonlyachild.26.help(v.n.幫助)----helpful(adj.有幫助的)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事helpsbout幫助某人克服困難withone’shelp在某人的幫助下can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事27.insteadof“代替，而不是〞.后接名詞、代詞、動名詞instead單獨(dú)使用，常用于句末、句中，假設(shè)用于句中，常用逗號與后句隔開。eg:Ihavec