Unit+1-4+考點知識清單 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

2/2Unit1-Unit3考點Unit1CulturalHeritageListeningandSpeakingBystudyingoldphotosoftheformerpalace,theyhavemadethenewonelookexactlyliketheoldone.(P2)考點:make+賓語+賓補（make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式）注意：表示被動，to要還原回來。Hewasmadetostayafterschool.ReadingandThinking短語:givewayto讓步，屈服keepbalance保持平衡preserve…from…保護……免受……leadto導致inorderto為了……，目的是……supply…to…提供……給……anumberof許多，大量culturalrelics文化遺跡，文化遺產(chǎn)turnto…forhelp向……求助raisefunds籌集基金signadocument簽署文件bringtogether匯集，使……團結(jié)起來takedown拆卸；寫下；記錄piecebypiece一點一點地；一塊一塊地putbacktogetheragain重新組裝；重新還原donate…to…向……捐贈……runover踐踏，碾壓prevent…from…阻止……做……句子:Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(p4)①There/here置于句首，且主語是名詞，通常用全部倒裝語序。②givewayto讓步，屈服③Itis（not）possibletodosth.做某事是（不）可能的④preservesth.from…保護……免受……Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearnedthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.(p4)①Notonly…but（also）…連接兩個分句，且notonly…位于句首時，notonly后面的分句要用部分倒裝語序，但butalso后面的分句不倒裝，即前倒后不倒。②謂語動詞單復數(shù)采取“就近原則”（采取就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)還有neither…nor…either…or…）Thescientistsuggestedweneedtoestablishacommitteeofexpertstopreservetheculturalheritageandpreventitfrombeingharmed.(p5)考點：suggest后面接賓語從句，從句謂語用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。類似的詞還有:一堅持insist,二命令order,command三建議advise,propose,recommend四要求request,require,demand,urge.DiscoveringUsefulStructures(p6)復習定語從句思維導圖，新課程p15.短語:makeasummary總結(jié)attheentranceto…在……的入口dayandnight日日夜夜，夜以繼日workout計算出；解決，弄懂ListeningandTalking（p7）句型:taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事Ibegyourpardon.請原諒，再說一遍好嗎？itissaidthat=peoplesaythat據(jù)說tellrightfromwrong分辨是非forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人做了某事ReadingforWriting（p8）短語:1.digitalimages數(shù)碼圖像2.theMogaoCaves莫高窟3.theSilkRoad絲綢之路4.high-quality高質(zhì)量的5.ameetingpoint交匯點6.allovertheworld在世界各地7.workon致力于；作用于；繼續(xù)工作句子:Nearly500，000high-qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.考點:have/hasbeendone現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)ThegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’shistory,cultureandtraditions.考點:even修飾比較級，little/much/alot也可修飾比較級，表程度Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,考點:as引導非限制性定語從句的固定用法asweallknow(asisknowntous,asiswellknown)asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asisreported據(jù)報道asisexpected正如所期待的那樣ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.考點:動名詞短語做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountries是動名詞短語做主語，所以此處謂語動詞用單數(shù)is.Unit2WildlifeProtectionListeningandSpeaking(p14-15)短語：dieout滅亡，逐漸消失atan/a…rate以……的速度awareof意識到；知道onearth究竟，到底onaverage平均beconcernedabout為……擔憂indangerof處于……的危險中adaptto適應takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力put…into…把……放進……里ReadingandThinking短語：theshorthike短途旅行snow-covered白雪皚皚的makeout看清，聽清，分清aherdof/herdsof一群……Tibetanantelope藏羚羊bestruckby被……吸引/震撼remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起dropby…下降了……makeprofits獲利inorderto為了placesth.underprotection把……置于保護之下watchover保護，照管，監(jiān)督dayandnight日日夜夜，夜以繼日keep…from…保護……免受removesth.fromsth.從某物中除去某物intendtodosth.打算做某事athreattosth.對某物的威脅existinharmonywith…與……和諧相處sth.happenedtosb./sth.某人/某物發(fā)生了某事basedon以……為基礎aslongas只要literalmeaning字面意思/impliedmeaning隱含意思faraway遙遠的句子:1.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.考點:名詞+動詞過去分詞=形容詞hand-made手工制成的，heart-broken傷心的ThisiswhyweareheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.考點:this/thatiswhy+結(jié)果e.g.Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhewastakentothehospital.this/thatisbecause+原因e.g.Hewastakentothehospital.Thatwasbecausehewasill.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.考點:am/is/are+being+及物動詞的過去分詞（現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)）Theirhabitatswillbecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.考點:as“隨著”的意思，引導時間狀語從句Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature,canwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtwoourplanet.考點:only+狀語（副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句）位于句首，主句用部分倒裝。（即把助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面，動詞位置不變）從句不倒裝。DiscoveringUsefulStructures（現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)）新課程p36基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/isare（be動詞是助動詞）+beingdone含義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，強調(diào)主語是動作的承受者。時間狀語（標志詞）：now,atthemoment,atpresent短語:dueto由于，因為…andsoon等等（用于省略）beworriedabout擔憂，關心ListeningandTalking（p19）matchsth.withsth.用某物匹配某物birdfeeder喂鳥器sothat/soastomakesure確保fromfaraway從遠處searchfor搜查，查找lookup查閱Readingforwriting(p20-21)whenitcomesto…當談及；當涉及stirup激起，引起carryoutaplan實施計劃cleanup清理attractone'sattentionto把某人的注意力吸引到……上Unit3TheInternetListeningandSpeaking(p26-27)短語:searchengine搜索引擎payattentionto注意beginwith=startwith以……開始taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事too…to…表否定，太……以至于……Itdepends.=Thatdepends.看情況lookup查找，查閱bytheway順便問一下，順便提一下contentwords實詞functionwords虛詞ReadingandThinking(p28-29)短語:catchtheattentionofthereaders吸引讀者的注意as…aspossible盡可能……nolonger=not…anylonger不再waitinline排隊muchmorethan不僅僅是quitone'sjob辭去工作outofwork失業(yè)keepsb.company陪伴某人surftheInternet上網(wǎng)beinspiredby被……鼓舞/激勵collectmoney=raisemoney募捐applyforwork申請工作nowthat既然，由于takecareof照顧togetherwith和……一起，連同digitaldivide數(shù)字鴻溝hasaccesstotheInternet可以上網(wǎng)gothrough經(jīng)歷，度過句子:Therearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheinternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.考點：①tellingushowtheinternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。（非謂語動詞三種基本形式doing-主動、正在進行的動作/done-被動、已經(jīng)完成的動作/todo-還沒進行的動作）②how引導賓語從句，做tell的直接賓語。賓從引導詞：從屬連詞that/whether/if（不充當任何成分，只起到連接作用）,連接代詞what/which/who/whoever/whichever(做主語、賓語),連接副詞how/why/where/when（做狀語）2.Shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.考點：①with復合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：with+賓語+賓語補足語功能：在句中可作定語或狀語。賓語補足語可以由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式充當。現(xiàn)在分詞：主動或正在進行with+賓語+過去分詞：被動或已經(jīng)完成動詞不定式：尚未發(fā)生②“find+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞：主動或正在進行find+賓語+過去分詞：被動或已經(jīng)完成形容詞/副詞/介詞短語findit+形容詞/名詞+todo（it是形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語）3.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.考點：在chance，ability，promise等抽象名詞后，在thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等詞和形容詞最高級后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作后置定語。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.Thechancetogoforapicnichasbeenruined.4.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.考點:①兩個that都引導賓語從句②it做形式主語，真正主語是tobridge…DiscoveringUsefulStructures（現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)）新課程p53結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeendone用法：強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。時間狀語（時間標志詞）：already,yet（已經(jīng)），recently/lately,sincethen,eversince(自那以來)，ever(曾經(jīng))，sofar（迄今為止），foralongtime(很長一段時間),bynow（到現(xiàn)在為止），inrecentyears(在最近幾年里)，in/during/overthepast/lastyears（在過去的幾年里）短語:makeacommentabout對……做出評價ListeningandTalking(p31)getinshape保持體形keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……動態(tài)bankaccount銀行賬戶choosetodosth.選擇做某事ReadingforWriting(p32)短語:staysafeonline安全上網(wǎng)teachsb.athingortwo教會某人一些東西goldenrule黃金法則clickon點擊anexcusefordoingsth.做某事的借口bemeantosb.對面某人刻薄meancomments惡意評論makefunof取笑，戲弄befamiliarwith熟悉某事giveout泄露，透露keepinmind牢記keyterms關鍵術(shù)語endbydoingsth.以做某事結(jié)束stirup挑起，引起（不愉快的情緒或事態(tài)）句子However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.考點：the＋比較級(＋主句＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主句＋謂語)越……，越……Assessingyourprogress(p34)短語:turnsth.upsidedown把……翻得亂七八糟；給……造成大的變化havesth.done使某事/物被……face-to-faceadj.做定語——facetoface面對面地，做狀語Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingandThinking短語:solvepuzzle解決難題breakawayfrom脫離；背叛；逃脫resultin導致fullname全稱shortenedname簡稱bereferredtoas把……稱為……theWorldCup世界杯besurroundedby被……包圍takeover接管，掌管leftbehind留下keepone'seyesopen留心，留意besurprisedtodosth.很驚奇地做某事Whenyoulookatamap,thinkfirstaboutwhatthemapshowsandwhatthesymbolsmean.考點：what引導的賓語從句，做主句中介詞about的賓語。what在從句