學(xué)年高中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)完全講解版專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)附答案

2019年高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)一般時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)分別表示現(xiàn)在、過去的經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況加-shelps,eats,rises,reads以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-esdiscuss→discussesteach→teaches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為-iescarry→carriesfly→flies情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況加-edpack→packed以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為-iedcarry→carriedmarry→married以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞雙寫輔音字母加-edplan→plannedchat→chatted以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-dlike→likedprovide→provided用法例句表示“按計(jì)劃或安排即將要做的事”Sheistogetmarriednextmonth.她將于下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。表示“按照職責(zé)、義務(wù)、規(guī)定等應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于should,oughttoYouaretoreportittothepolice.你應(yīng)該報(bào)警。表示注定要發(fā)生的事情Yourplanistobeafailure.你的計(jì)劃注定要失敗。情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況加-ingtry→trying以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞雙寫輔音字母加-ingregret→regrettingban→banning以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e，加-inghate→hatingdate→dating現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)一般式am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedone進(jìn)行式am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone完成式have/hasbeendonehadbeendonewill/shallhavebeenDonewould/shouldhavebeendone專題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練ThankYou!專題七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣詞形肯定式否定式疑問式must必定，必然//should按說應(yīng)該應(yīng)該不會(huì)/oughtto按說應(yīng)該應(yīng)該不會(huì)/can/不可能有可能嗎？could微弱的可能不可能語氣比can弱may或許，也許，也說不定可能不/might比may還弱比maynot還弱/作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化后接todo用于肯定句、否定句、疑問句構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化后接動(dòng)詞原形多用于否定句與疑問句構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句時(shí)不用助動(dòng)詞musthavedonesth.“(過去)一定做了某事”；語氣比較肯定；用于肯定句may(might)havedonesth.“(過去)可能/也許做了某事”；語氣不確定；用于肯定句和否定句can(could)havedonesth.“本能夠做某事”；用于否定句和疑問句，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的行為的懷疑或不確定couldhavedonesth.過去本可以做某事但實(shí)際上沒做needn'thavedonesth.過去本不必做某事但實(shí)際上做了oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過去本應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上沒做oughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonesth.過去本不應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上做了mighthavedonesth.過去可能做某事但實(shí)際上沒做類別從句謂語動(dòng)詞主句謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式(be用were)should/would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反had＋過去分詞should/would/could/might＋have＋過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反過去式(be用were)should/would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形should＋動(dòng)詞原形wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形虛擬語氣從句謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)與過去事實(shí)相反had＋過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反would/could＋動(dòng)詞原形句型結(jié)構(gòu)過去虛擬現(xiàn)在虛擬將來虛擬ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件句及感嘆句had＋過去分詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用wer