遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市沈北新區(qū)2022年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)沈北新區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（二）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間100分鐘,試卷滿(mǎn)分100分）第一部分選擇題（三個(gè)大題;共38分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共5小題,每小題0.5分;滿(mǎn)分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.What______honestboyTomis!Henevertellslies.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.-What'sthe______toyoursuccess,Mike?-I'mhard-workingandcareful.A.reply B.matter C.secret D.excuse3.-Remembertotakeyourmobilephone______youcancallmewhenyouneedhelp.-OK.Iwill.A.eventhough B.sothat C.until D.assoonas4.-Thedamagetotheenvironmentisgetting______-Wemusttakeactiontostopit.A.serious B.successful C.slow D.special5.Thereis______betterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.-Thebusiscrowdedsowe______waitforthenextone.-Whatapity!A.must B.haveto C.can D.would7.-Look,Lindaislaughinghappily.Whathappened?-She______byourteacherjustnow.A.praised B.ispraised C.waspraised D.waspraising8.-Doyouknow______?-Maybein1867.I'mnotsure.A.wherewasthecarinvented B.whenwasthecarinventedC.wherethecarwasinvented D.whenthecarwasinvented9.-Sir,couldyoupleasehurryup?Myplanewill______inanhour.-I'msorry,butthetrafficistooheavynow.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.putoff D.cutoff10.-I'mgoingtoShenzhentospendmysummerholiday.-______It'safunplace.A.SeeyoulaterB.I'dlovetoC.HaveanicetripD.Goodluck二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwalkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.__11__about20minutes,alargegroupofpeoplecameinandplacedtheirownorders.Tomydisappointment（失望）,thegroupgot__12__beforeme.Iwatchedastheybegantoeatand__13__excitedly.Ioverheardoneofthembraggingabout（吹噓）howhewas__14__tosomeonewhoworkedattherestaurant.Unabletotakeitanymore,Idecidedtoleave.Icalledthewaiteroverto__15__myorder.Hecalmlytoldme,“__16__isaspecialorderbeingpreparedbytheheadchefhimself.It'lltakealittlemore__17__Pleasehaveadrinkwhileyouarewaiting.”Icalmeddownandwaited__18__.Shortlyafter,mymealwasservedbysixwaiters.Tomysurprise,theowneroftherestaurant__19__outtobealong-lostfriendofmine.He'dseenmeasIwalkedinanddecidedtogivemea_20__.Heupgraded（升級(jí)）mysimplemealtoafive-starmealforfree.Thepeopleattheothertablewere__21__andcouldn’tstopstaring.Suddenlytheystartedmurmuring（低聲抱怨）,asking__22__theydidn'tgetthatkindofservice.Suchislife!Somepeopleareaheadofyou,laughingatyouandtalkingabouthowtheyaresmarter,wiserand__23__thanyou,howtheyarewell-connectedandblessed（幸福的）.Youareworkinghardtirelessly,wonderingwhyit’s__24__solongforyoutoberewarded（回報(bào)）thewaytheyhave.Youjusthavetowaitlonger__25__yourrewardismorespecial.11. A.Before B.After C.During D.Since12. A.served B.caught C.jumped D.heard13. A.clean B.leave C.forget D.laugh14. A.provided B.connected C.protected D.remembered15. A.refuse B.agree C.cancel D.change16. A.His B.Mine C.Yours D.Theirs17. A.food B.place C.money D.time18. A.patiently B.angrily C.sadly D.carefully19. A.put B.looked C.passed D.turned20. A.fear B.surprise C.bill D.hand21. A.shocked B.pleased C.excited D.tired22. A.what B.why C.whether D.which23. A.poorer B.taller C.better D.harder24. A.paying B.spending C.taking D.costing25. A.though B.because C.unless D.when三、閱讀理解（共12小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分18分）閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAftertheLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）istheHuazhaoFestival.Ithasbeenheldincelebrationoftheflowergoddess'birthdaysincethetimesofancientChina.Sincetheweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces,peoplecelebrateonthe2nd,12th,or15thdayofFebruaryontheChineselunarcalendar.Hereisalistofcustoms（風(fēng)俗）foryoutospendthefestival.Praying（祈禱）totheflowergoddessOfferingflowers,drinksorfruitstotheflowergoddessforgoodluckisafamousactivityinmanyplacesinthehopeofwinningprotectionfromtheflowergoddess.HavingaspringoutingSincethefestivalisinearlyspring,itisjustthetimetohaveanoutingtoenjoyallthewonderfulnature.PlantingflowersandvegetablesPeoplegrowflowersandvegetablestocelebratethefestival.Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelytosurvive（存活）.PickingwildvegetablesWildvegetablesinearlyspringwerebelievedtohavethefunction（功能）ofimprovinghealthandstoppingillness.Sopeoplenowadaysstilldothat.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuazhaoFestivalinthefirstparagraph?A.Itdoesn'thavealonghistory.B.It'sbeforetheLanternFestival.C.It'scelebratedonthesameday.D.It'saChinesetraditionalfestival.27.WhatdopeopledotocelebratetheHuazhaoFestival?①Growflowers ②Goonapicnic ③Plantwildvegetables④Offerfruitstotheflowergoddess ⑤GohikingA.①②③ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤28.WhyareflowersandvegetablesplantedduringtheHuazhaoFestival?A.Becausetheycanbesoldatabetterpricelater.B.Becausethey.canbringpeoplegoodluckinthenewyear.C.Becausetheycangrowbetterinadifficultnaturalenvironment.D.Becausetheycanhelpimprovepeople'shealthanddriveawayillness.29.Whichcolumn（欄目）ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage？A.Travel. B.Festival. C.Habit. D.Country.B①Whatis.itliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderinmicrogravity（微重力）,whiledifficulttasksmightsuddenlybeabreeze.AvideoonTuesdayshowsthatZhaiZhigang,oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouXIIIspaceship,ispracticingtaichiwithflowing（流暢的）movements.②ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYcGuangfuhavebeeninspaceforabouttwomonthssincetheybegantheirsix-monthmission（任務(wù)）tobuildthespacestationonOctober16th.Chinesepeoplehavelongbeenwonderingwhatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.WhilepeoplewerestillsurprisedbyWangYaping'szero-gravityhairstyle,Zhaishowedhis“flying”skillandwasclearlyverygoodatit.③__*___ThetraditionofChineseastronautspracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry'sShenzhouIXastronautLiuYangfirstdidsoinspaceandcalledtheexperiencecomfortable.BeforereturningfromtheShenzhouXIImissioninSeptember,astronautNieHaishengalsopracticedtaichiintheTianhecoremoduleduringanEarth-spacevideocallwithHongKongyouths.④Forspacetravelers,doingexerciseisimportant.Theymustexercisetocounter（抵消）thegravity-freeconditionsbecausetheexperienceof“muscleandboneloss（肌肉和骨質(zhì)流失）”inspacewillinfluencetheirhealthandabilitytoworkinthelongterm.⑤Besidesdoingtaichi,Chineseastronautsalsoplaytabletennisorrideabikeandrunonatreadmill（踏步機(jī)）tohelptraintheirbreathing.30.Whatmaytheunderlinedpart“abreeze”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Somethingpopular. B.Somethingimpossible.C.Somethingveryeasy. D.Somethingmoredifficult.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto___*___?A.Zhaiwasnotthefirstwhopracticedtaichiinspaceship.B.Actually,noChineseastronauthaseverdonethatbefore.C.ManyastronautsfollowedZhaitopracticetaichilater.D.Infact,Zhaihadnoideahowtopracticetaichibefore.32.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyintroduce?A.Thewaysofhavingstrongmuscles.B.Thereasonhowgravitycomesintobeing.C.Theexerciseastronautsdoinspaceship.D.Theimportanceofdoingexerciseinspace.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThepurposeoftheShenzhouXIIImissionisn'tmentioned.B.NieHaishengfoundthepracticeofdoingtaichiverycomfortable.C.Chinesepeoplereallywanttolearnabouttheastronauts'lifeinspace.D.Doingexerciseinspacecanhelpastronautslivewithgravityinthespacestation.CDoyouneedtowearauniformtoschool?Doyoucareaboutwhatyouweareveryday?Infact,believeitornot,dressingwellcanbringyouagoodluck.WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididn'tdressliketheothers.Ilikedtodressnicely.Somyfriendsalwayscalledme“Dapper（衣冠楚楚的）Dan”.Oneday,Ihungoutwithafriend.Shewasshoppingforclothes.Whileshewastryingonsomeclothes,Istoodoutsidethedressingroom.Awomanwalkeduptome.ShethoughtIworkedthere.“Idon'twantthisshirt,”shesaid.“CanIjustgiveittoyou?Ischangingroom3open?Iwanttotrythesepantson.”Ycalmlytooktheshirt,pointedtoanemployee（雇員）andsaid,“Let’saskthatyounglady.Ithinksheworkshere."“Oh,I'msorry,”saidthecustomer,laughing.“You'rejustdressedsofancy.”“Thankyou,andit'snotroubleatall,"Isaid.“I'mjustwaitingformyfriend."Iwalkeduptotheyounglady."Excuseme,ischangingroom3open?"Iasked."Goforit,"shesaid.“Perfect!"Isaid."AndcanIjustleavethisshirtwithyou?""Yeah,sure."saidtheyounglady.Justthen,thefloormanagercameuptome.Hehadseenthewholeconversation.“Youhandled（處理）thatverywell,＂Hesaid.“Wouldyouliketoworkhere？“Ithappenedexactlyatthetimewhen1waslookingforanewjob.Iwantedtomoveoffcampus（校園）.soIneededtopayformyownhousing.Aweeklater,Iwasgettingpaidtohelpcustomers.Amonthlater,lwasinmyownrentalapartment.ThisallhappenedbecauseofhowIdressedthatday.34.Whydidthewomangivetheshirttotheauthor?A.Becauseshehadgottenitfromtheauthor.B.Becauseitwastheauthor'sturntotryiton.C.Becauseshewantedtheauthortopayfortheshirt.D.Becauseshethoughttheauthorwasashopassistant35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fancy"probablymean?A.Fine. B.Ordinary. C.Unusual. D.Ugly.36.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Shedroppedoutofschool.B.Sheopenedashopofherown.C.Sheboughtherownapartment.D.Shegotapaidjobintheshop.37.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howyoudressisimportant.B.Livingonyourownisnoteasy.C.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.D.Don'tcuretoomuchaboutclothes.第二部分非選擇題（四大題;共62分）四、閱讀回答（共5小題、每小距2分;滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面一組圖片,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)豗、Topic:HistoryofshortstoriesThestart:Longago,peopledidnothaveTV,sotheysataroundtellingstoriesatnight.4000yearsago:Peoplebeganwritingthesestoriesdown.However,theyweremorelikefolktales（民間故事）.14thcentury:ThemodernshortstorybegantobedevelopedinEurope,e.g.TheCanterburyTales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）.1790to1810:Firstmodernshortstorieswereformed.Therewerefewmagazines,sotheywereusuallyfoundinbooks.Bythe1850s:Magazinesbegantobecomepopular.Shortstoriesfoundahomeinmagazines,andsothegreatageoftheshortstorybegan.By1900:Shortstoriesbecameoneofthemostpopularformsofwritingintheworld.38.Whatisthepassageabove,anoticeoranote?39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?40.Whydidpeoplehavetoreadshortstoriesinbooksfrom1790to1810?41.WherewasTheCanterburyTalesdeveloped?42.Howlonghasshortstoriesbeenpopularintheworld?五、閱讀填空（共7小題,每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分7分）閱讀短文,然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ZhongNanshanisadoctorinGuangzhou,whofoughtSARSandsavedmanypeople's＿43_（life）in2003.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan.Thoughhecouldbeinfected（感染）＿44＿（easy）,ZhongwenttoWuhanandfoughtonthefrontlines（前線(xiàn)）.Howbraveheis！Zhong’steamtookmany＿45＿（medicine）measures（儀器）totreatthepatientswithCOVID-19.Healsoadvisedpeople＿46＿（wear）masks,washhandsoftenandstayathome.Peoplewereworriedatthattime.Zhong＿47＿.（keep）tellingthetruth,helpingpeopleknowmoreaboutthedisease.Peopletrustedhimandhissuggestions＿48＿（follow）.ThankstoDr.ZhongNanshanandtheotherdoctorsand-nurses,theCOVID-19wasfinallyundercontrol.Itis＿49_（luck）ofustohavesuchagreatdoctor.WethinkZhongNanshanisaheroandafighter,buthesays,“Iamjustadoctor.”六、綜合閱讀（共10小題,每小題2分;滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀短文,然后按要求完成第50-59小題。ACulturecorneraboutanimalsIntheolddays,peoplekeptdogs,buttheyusedthemforhuntingortohelpwithfarmwork.Dogsoftenhadavery（A）difficultlife.Sowehavesayingssuchas“toleadadog'slife”or“assickasadog”.Feelingstowardsdogsbegantochangewhenlifebecamemoreprosperousforpeople.Peoplecametoseedogs（B）________friendsorcompanions.Todaywecalladog“man'sbestfriend”andtellpeople“Loveme,lovemydog”.Sothenumberofpetdogsis（C）becominggreater.Nowadays,（D）一些國(guó)家有關(guān)于狗的法律.Forexample,intheUK,alldogsmustwearcollars（i.ebandsputaroundtheirnecks）inpublicplaces.Thecollarshouldshowthenameandaddressofthedog'sowner.However,somedogssuchasguidedogsandrescuedogs,don'thavetofollowthelaws.InancientThailand,whiteelephantswerethoughttobeagiftfromthegods.Whenakinghadmanywhiteelephants,peoplebelievedthatthecountry.wouldhavepeaceandwealth.However,whiteelephantswerenotallowedtowork,（E）______theycostalotofmoneytokeep.Forthisreason,thekingmightgiveawhiteelephanttoapersonwhomadehimangry.Thatpersonwouldhavetospendallhismoneytakingcareoftheelephant,andgetnothinginreturn.（F）Todaywheneverwehavesomethingwhichcostsusalotofmoneyandwhichwedonotwantorwhichisuseless,wecallitawhiteelephant.50.文中劃線(xiàn)部分（A）和（C）的同義詞或近義詞:________51.在文中（B）和（E）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:________52.將文中劃線(xiàn)部分（D）譯成英語(yǔ):__________________________53.將文中劃線(xiàn)部分（F）改寫(xiě)為:Todaywheneverwehavesomethingwhich________forusand....54.本文主要提到了哪兩種動(dòng)物:________BChaseBaileywasdiagnosed（診斷）withautism（自閉癥）attheageof2.Hismother,MaryBailey,wasafraidthathewouldneverenjoyanormalchildhoodlikeotherchildren.Afterherson'sdiagnosis,friendsandrelativesthoughtMary.Baileyshouldprepare（A）_____theworst.①（B）MarysenthersontoschoolandsheoftentookChasetoseethedoctor.Athome,shetriedherbesttogethimtoeat.Likemanychildrenwithautism,Chasefoundfoodunbearable（難以忍受的）.Thesmell,feelandtasteofalmosteverythingputonhisplateinfluencedhissensorysystem.“Idon'tlikehowitlooks,”hesaid.“Idon'tlikehowitsmells.（C）我不想吃任何東西.”②ThenChasestartedwatchingcookingshowswithhisgrandfather.AfterseeingpeopleenjoythefoodonTV,ChasestartedaskingtotrysomethinghesawonTV.Twoyears（D）_____,hesaidtohismotherthatonedayhewantedtohavehisowncookingshow.Hismothersaidtohim,“Whywait?”Settingoutwithherhomecamcorder（便攜式攝像機(jī)）andusingafriend’skitchen,theyrecordedthefirstvideoof“ChasingYourFace”.ThentheyposteditonYouTube.Thevideoquicklycaughttheattentionofautismgroups.③Intheshow,peoplecouldseeaconfidentChase.Theshowgottensofthousandsofviews.ChaseBaileyhopedhisexperiencecouldhelpotherswithautism.Healsowantedtoopenhisownrestaurant.“Donotbeafraidtobeyourself,”ChaseBaileysaid.55.在文中（A）和（D）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:________56.將文中劃線(xiàn)部分（B）改寫(xiě)為:MarysenthersontoschoolandChase____often____toseethedoctor.57.將文中劃線(xiàn)部分（C）譯成英語(yǔ):____________________58.選擇①、②或③處,將Hewouldneverbeabletohaveajob,someonesaid.放入文中最恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?____59.在文中找出能概括本文主旨大意的中心句:___________七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié),A節(jié)5分,B節(jié)20分;滿(mǎn)分25分）A）.下列素材選自于現(xiàn)行牛津英語(yǔ)教材配套材料。閱讀材料,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。dealingwithstress dowellinthem getheradvicehavingmyexams talkingtofriendsorparentsPaul:HeyLiHua,whydopeoplewritetoAuntLinda?LiHua:Becausemanypeoplehaveawfulproblems.However,sometimestheyfeelashamedof__60___,sotheywritetoAuntLinda.Shesuggestswaystohelpthem.Peopleareusuallyhappyto__61__.Paul:Well,Ihaveaproblemtoo.MaybeIshouldwritetoAuntLinda.LiHua:What'syourproblem?MaybeIcanhelpyou.Paul:It'saboutmyself.I