重點知識總結(jié)（素材）人教pep版英語六年級下冊

人稱與對應(yīng)be動詞人稱的主格與賓格形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則陳述句變一般疑問句及一般疑問句的回答特殊疑問詞總結(jié)縮寫總結(jié)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞變化規(guī)則介詞的用法can的用法therebe句型祈使句總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時（動詞三單形式變化規(guī)則）現(xiàn)在進行時（現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則）一般將來時（will的用法）詞組總結(jié)人稱與對應(yīng)be動詞Iamwe(我們)areyouareyou（你們）areheisthey（他/她/它們）aresheisitis我用am你用are,is連著它,她,他單數(shù)名詞用is.復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用areIamastudent.Wearefriends.Myfatherisadoctor.MikeandBobareatschool.Whosepantsarethese?練一練（請用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Iaboy.youaboy?Thepantsonthebed.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whosedressthis?TheblackglovesforPeter.ThegirlJack’ssister.人稱的主格與賓格主格賓格主格賓格我Ime我們weus你youyou你們youyou他hehim他（她，它）們theythem她sheher它itit賓格在句中作賓語，用在動詞或介詞之后Lookatme.Canyouplaywithhim?Showmeyourbook.Letmehelpyou.CanItrythemon?練一練（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）（you）aremybestfriend.Iwillhelp(you)Put(it)onthedesk.Let(we)playfootballtogether.(I)amateacher.Iwanttotalkto(he).形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性我的mymine我們的ourours你的youryours你們的youryours他的hishis他（她，它）們的theirtheirs她的herhers它的itsits形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面必須跟名詞。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于【形容詞性物主代詞+名詞】。Thisishisbook.=Thisishis.Isthatyourpencil?=Isthatyours?ThedressisLucy’s.=Thisisherdress.=Thedressishers.練一練（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Thesebooksare(I),andthoseare(you).Myrulerislong.(he)isshort.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s(she).ThisdressisMary’s.Isthatone,too?名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則一般情況下直接加ssport-sportsapple-applesbook-books以x,s,ch,sh結(jié)尾加esfox-foxesdress-dresseswatch（手表)-watchesdish(盤子)-dishes以o結(jié)尾加szoo-zoosphoto-photoskangaroo(袋鼠)-kangaroos加espotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes以y結(jié)尾輔音字母加y變y為i再加esdiary-diaries元音字母加y直接加sboy-boys以f或fe結(jié)尾變f或fe為v，再加esleaf-leavesknife(刀)-knives不規(guī)則變化man-menfoot-feetchild-childrenwoman-womentooth-teeth單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep-sheepdeer-deer補充people(人們)-本身是復(fù)數(shù)含義。Chinesepeoplearefriendly.練一練gamehorseclasswifecityscarf陳述句變一般疑問句及一般疑問句的回答Sheismymother.Issheyourmother?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Heisdrinkingwater.Ishedrinkingwater?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Thisismyuncle.Isthisyouruncle?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Theyareonthetable.Aretheyonthetable?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Thesearecarrots.Arethesecarrots?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Thereisariverintheforest.Isthereariverintheforest?Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t.Therearesometallbuildings.Arethereanytallbuildings?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.Icandosomekungfu.Canyoudoanykungfu?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.Ilikeoranges.Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.你發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律了嗎？試著自己總結(jié)。一般疑問句，變化并不難，先要看動詞，見了be和can,快快提上前動詞為實義，do要來幫忙人稱第一變第二，句首記得要大寫，結(jié)尾問號莫要忘疑問some變any練一練，試著變成一般疑問句。Shecanswim.Iamastudent.Ioftenplayfootballwithfriends.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Icandrawcartoons.特殊疑問詞總結(jié)（疑問詞含義以及以下句型如何回答）whatWhataboutyou?你呢？What’sthis?What’sthat？It’sabook.Whatarethese?Whatarethose?Theyarepigs.Whatcolorisit?It’spink.What’syourname?Mynameis…Whatwouldyouliketoeat?I’dlikesomebread.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?I’dlikesomewater.What’syouraunt’sjob?Sheisanurse.What’stheweatherlike?It’swindy.Whattimeisit?It’s7o’clock.What’sshelike?Sheiskind.WhatdoyouhaveonTuesdays?Ihavemaths.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Ioftenplayfootball.Whataretheydoing?Theyaresinging.Whatcanyoudo?Icandokungfu.What’syourfavoritefood?Myfavoritefoodisicecream.whoWhoisyourEnglishteacher?MissWhite.Who’sthatman?Who’sthatwoman?Heismyfather.Sheismymother.whereWhereisteachers’office?It’sonthefirstfloor.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromChina.whenWhenisTreePlantingDay?It’sonMarch2nd.Whendoyoudomorningexercises?At6o’clock.whoseWhosebookisthis?Whosebookisthat?It’sMike’s.Whosebooksarethese?Whosebooksarethose?TheyareChenJie’s.whyWhydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcangoswimming.whichWhichseasondoyoulikebest?(=What’syourfavoriteseason?)Ilikesummerbest.(=Myfavoriteseasonissummer.)howHowareyou?I’mfine.Howaboutyou?(=Whataboutyou?)你呢？Howmuchisthisshirt?It’s70yuan.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?Forty-five.Howoldistheboy?Heis5yearsold.Howdoyoulikethisshirt?It’scheap/nice.1.練一練(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空)areyoudoing?-I’msinging.isyourshirt.-It’sred.doyougetup?–Atsixo’clock.isit?-It’sseveno’clock.isyourmathsteacher?–Mr.Wang.schoolbagisthis?-It’sLisa’s.isyourmother?-Sheisinthebedroom.doyoulikespring?-BecauseIcangoonapicnic.2.對劃線部分進行提問(舉例)Igotoschoolat7o’clock.Whendoyougotoschool?Ilikeautumnbest.Theshoesare40yuan.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinSeptember.縮寫總結(jié)和be動詞的縮寫和否定詞not縮寫IamI’misnotisn’tyouareyou’rearenotaren’theishe’sdonotdon’tsheisshe’sdoesnotdoesn’titisit’swillnotwon’ttheyarethey’recannotcan’twhoiswho’swhatiswhat’swhereiswhere’showishow’s其他letuslet’sIwouldI’d基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞變化規(guī)則1one1stfirst2two2ndsecond3three3rdthird4four4thfourth5five5thfifth6six6thsixth7seven7thseventh8eight8theighth9nine9thninth10ten10thtenth11eleven11theleventh12twelve12thtwelfth13thirteen13ththirteenth14fourteen14thfourteenth15fifteen15thfifteenth16sixteen16thsixteenth17seventeen17thseventeenth18eighteen18theighteenth19nineteen19thnineteenth20twenty20thtwentieth21twenty-one21sttwenty-first22twenty-two22ndtwenty-second23twenty-three23rdtwenty-third24twenty-four24thtwenty-fourth25twenty-five25thtwenty-fifth26twenty-six26thtwenty-sixth27twenty-seven27thtwenty-seventh28twenty-eight28thtwenty-eighth29twenty-nine29thtwenty-ninth30thirty30ththirtieth31thirty-one31stthirty-first基變序，有規(guī)律，只需加上th八去t，九去e，ve要用f替整十變y為ie若是遇到幾十幾只變個位就可以練一練,試一試變序數(shù)詞eighttwentyfiveninetwenty-one介詞的用法in季節(jié)insummer月份inOctoberinthemorningintheafternoonintheeveningon星期onTuesday節(jié)日onTreePlantingDay日期onOctober1stat具體時間點at7o’clockatnoonatnightfor為了Whatwillyoudoforyourmum?因為Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforhelpingme.of…的ThisisapictureofBeijing.方位介詞on在…上(與之相接觸)above在…上(與之不接觸)in在…里面under在…下面beside在…旁邊near在…附近nextto緊鄰behind在…后面infrontof在…前面練一練(用in,on,at,over,for,of等介詞填空)1.ThatisapictureShanghai.2.It’shotsummerinBeijing.3.WhenisNewYear’sDay?It’sJanuary1st.4.LiLeioftengetsupseveno’clock.5.Thereisabridgetheriver.6.IoftengoawalkonSundays.7.Lookthebird.It’sflyinginthesky.can的用法表示能夠，可以“能，能夠”“可以”“可能，會”Icancook.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化（沒有三單形式）Shecansing.Hecandance.can后用動詞原形Theycanplaybasketball.變否定加not,縮寫成can’tIcan’tspeakEnglish.變疑問，can提前CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.練一練（用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.LiMingcan(ride)abike.2.Ican(sing),butI(can)dance.3.IcansingEnglishsongs.(變否定)4.TheboycanspeakEnglish.(變疑問，做肯定回答)therebe句型意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”“就近原則be(is/are)Therearesomeapples.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.變否定加notThereisn’t(isnot)aruleronthedesk.Therearen’t(arenot)anybooksintheschoolbag.變疑問，be提前Istherearuleronthedesk?Arethereanybooksintheschoolbag?練一練1.Thereabookandtwopensonthedesk.2.Theresomebirdsinthetree.3.Therearesometreesnearthehouse.(請變成一般疑問句)4.Arethereanymountainsinthevillage？(請作否定回答)祈使句總結(jié)表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子以動詞原形開頭省略主語youBequiet!Talkquietly!Keeptotheright!Taketurns.Keepyourdeskclean.Let’splay!Let’sgotoschool.否定的祈使句Don’trun!Don’ttalk!Notalking!Noswimming!一般現(xiàn)在時（動詞三單形式變化規(guī)則）一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用三單形式。動詞三單形式變化規(guī)則一般情況下加srun-runs以x,s,ch,sh結(jié)尾加eswatch-watches（看）wash-washesmix-mixes(混合)以o結(jié)尾加esgo-goesdo-does以y結(jié)尾輔音字母加y變y為i再加esstudy(學(xué)習(xí))-studiesfly-flies元音字母加y直接加splay-plays不規(guī)則變化have-hasHeoftenplaysfootballontheweekend.Mikelikesmaths.Shehasastorybook.練一練Weoften(play)footballontheplayground.Heoften(get)upatsixo’clock.I(do)kungfuontheweekend.Mr.Li(teach)usEnglishonSundays.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.現(xiàn)在進行時（現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則）現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成主語+be動詞（am/is/are）+動詞ing形式〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則一般情況下直接加ingplay-playing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加ingmake-makingtake-takingdance-dancing重度閉音節(jié)雙寫詞尾字母再加ingsit-sittingswim-swimmingrun-runningshop-shoppingListen!OurEnglishteacherissinginganEnglishsong.Look!Mariaisdancingunderthetree.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.練一練(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Look,theboy(run)fast.2.-Whatareyoudoing?-I(do)myhomework.3.Thegirl(study)Englishnow.4.Thechildren(watch)TVinthelivingroomnow一般將來時（will的用法）“表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?/p>