歷年高考英語(yǔ)“一詞多義”重點(diǎn)詞匯全套

歷年高考英語(yǔ)“一詞多義”重點(diǎn)詞匯A1.accident:①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear:①出現(xiàn)(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)②好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply:①申請(qǐng)（for）(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.②運(yùn)用、應(yīng)用（to）(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.4.arm

手臂(n.)武裝(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！放下武器，否則，我們就開(kāi)槍了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察說(shuō)該男子攜有槍，十分危險(xiǎn)。5.area:①地區(qū)(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?②面積(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.6.ask

（熟義：?jiǎn)枺﹙t．要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老師要求所有學(xué)生呆在教室7.attend

（熟義：出席）vt．參加；vi．看護(hù)，治療Mr．Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生參加一個(gè)暑期課程。Ifyougoout，who'llattendtothebaby？如果你走了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照看嬰兒？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.②休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let`shaveabreak.2.bill:①帳單(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?②鈔票(n.)aten-dollarbill3.book

（熟義：書(shū)）v．預(yù)定，預(yù)購(gòu)Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.我想預(yù)定今晚音樂(lè)會(huì)的三個(gè)座位。4.beat

（熟義：擊打）v．①(心臟)跳動(dòng)Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating.他還活著---心臟還在跳動(dòng)。②打敗Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋贏了我。C1.can

（熟義：能）n．罐頭vt．做成罐頭2.capital

（熟義：首都）n．大寫字母；資本W(wǎng)riteyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名請(qǐng)用大寫。3.change

（熟義：變化）n．零錢，找頭Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有沒(méi)有5英鎊的零錢？4.charge:①負(fù)責(zé)(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.②充電(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.③收?。ㄙM(fèi)用）(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?④指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.5.cost

（熟義：花費(fèi)；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivingcosthislife．粗心的駕駛使他付出生命的代價(jià)。6.course

（熟義：過(guò)程）n．課程；航線；一道菜I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飛機(jī)偏離航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他們五道菜的正餐。7.court:①法庭、宮廷(n.)②庭院，球場(chǎng)(n.)8.concerned:

（adj.）①擔(dān)心的、憂慮的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.②與……有關(guān)beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmisconcernedwithwildfort:①（使）舒適（服）(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.②安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.③安慰(n.)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheispany①公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.②友伴、陪伴(n.)keepsbcompanyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.11.cause:①造成、引起、產(chǎn)生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.②原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?12.close:①關(guān)(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.②靠近的（adj.）Thechurchisclosetoourschool.③親密的、親近的（adj.）aclosefriend④位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.13.cover:①覆蓋、掩護(hù)(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.②蓋子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.14.check:①核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.②支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.15.count

［熟義：數(shù)（數(shù)目）］vi．重要；vt．認(rèn)為Everyminutecounts．每分每秒都重要。D1.date

（熟義：日期；棗子）v．追溯；約會(huì)Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD．Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他們一直頻頻約會(huì)2.dear（熟義：親愛(ài)的）昂貴的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越來(lái)越貴了3.desert

（熟義：沙漠）vt．離開(kāi)，拋棄Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage．我們?cè)谝婚g空無(wú)人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。4.develop:①發(fā)展(vt.)②沖洗(vt.)（相片）③養(yǎng)成(vt.)（習(xí)慣）5.deliver(vt.):①遞送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.②發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.6.drive:①駕駛(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.②驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.E1.earth

（熟義：地球）n．泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起來(lái)。2.easy

（熟義：容易的）adj．舒適的，安分的，輕松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife．現(xiàn)在我們過(guò)著舒適的生活。3.energy

（熟義：能量，能源）n．精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺乏干勁。4.enjoy

（熟義：喜歡）v．享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán)利。5.expect

（熟義：期望，盼望）v．預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected．天氣比我們預(yù)料的要好。F1.fall

（熟義：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父親在1970年的秋季過(guò)世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.該瀑布上游有許多大馬哈魚(yú)。2.fan

（熟義：n.扇子）n.迷．狂熱者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.中國(guó)足球粉絲很激動(dòng)。3.fine

（熟義：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罰款Hewasfined＄200．他被罰了200美元。4.fair:①公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.②展覽會(huì)、集市(n.)aworldfair世界博覽會(huì)5.firm

（熟義：n.公司）adj.堅(jiān)定的，牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.你認(rèn)為對(duì)的地方立場(chǎng)一定要堅(jiān)定。6.fire

（熟義：n.火）v.開(kāi)除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因從柜臺(tái)偷錢而遭解雇。7.flat

（熟義：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.地震把這座城市夷為平地。8.free

（熟義：adj.自由的，有空的）adj&v.沒(méi)有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find:①找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.②感覺(jué)、覺(jué)得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.10.fix:①固定、安裝(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.②修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.③確定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.④凝視(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.11.fit:①合適的（adj.）Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.②健康的（adj.）Dosomesportstokeepfit.③合適，合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.12.figure:①外型(n.)②圖形(n.)③數(shù)字(n.)④figureout弄明白；計(jì)算出.Ican`tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.13.form:①表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.②形式(n.)waterintheformofice③形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.G1.gift:①禮物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers`Day.②天賦(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.2.grade

（熟義：n.年級(jí)）n&v.成績(jī)，評(píng)分等級(jí)；給…評(píng)分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams.她考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異。Thetermpapershavebeengraded.期末試卷已評(píng)完分?jǐn)?shù)了。3.grow

（熟義：v.生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，種植）v.（體積或數(shù)量）增加；變大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.要想使生意擴(kuò)大，必須投資。H1.head

（熟義：頭）v．動(dòng)身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai．這艘船開(kāi)往上海。2.home

（熟義：家）adj．本國(guó)的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket．這些小車生產(chǎn)出來(lái)在國(guó)內(nèi)銷售。3.hold:①抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather`shand.Holdonplease.②舉行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.③容納(vt.)Idon`tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.④占據(jù)(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.I1.iron

（熟義：鐵）n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗燙Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron．?huà)寢層秒婌俣吩诮o我熨襯衣。2.interest:①使感興趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesn`tinterestmeatall.②興趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.③利益利息(n.)J1.jam

（熟義：果醬n）vt．/n．（使）塞滿；（使）堵塞，困境Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours．這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing．重慶經(jīng)常塞車。2.just

（熟義：adv.正好；恰好）adj.公道的；公正的Thatisajustdecision.那是公正的判決。K1.key:①鑰匙(n.)Ican`tfindthekeytothedoor.②答案(n.)atestwithkey附答案的測(cè)試題③(打字機(jī)、鋼琴等的)鍵(n.)④關(guān)鍵、要害(n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.2.kill

（熟義：殺）vt．消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.L1.land

（熟義：土地）vi．著陸Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilots’braveryandintelligence．由于飛行員的勇敢和智慧飛機(jī)安全著陸。2.last:①最后、最近(adv.)Hecamelastintherace.②最后的，末尾的（adj.）Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.③持續(xù)(vi)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?3.learn

（熟義：學(xué)習(xí)）v．聽(tīng)到，獲悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday．我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson

（熟義：課）n．教訓(xùn)（不悅的經(jīng)歷）PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS．珍珠港事件對(duì)美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。5.letter

（熟義：信件）n．字母Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.答案用大寫字母填寫，不要用小寫字母。6.leave:①離開(kāi)(vi)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.②留下(vt.)Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.③把……忘記(vt.)Ileftmykeyattheoffice.④使、讓(vt.)Don`tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.⑤假，假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.7.long

（熟義：adj.長(zhǎng)）v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子們盼望放假。8.lift:①舉起(vt.)Hecanlifttheheavystone.②電梯(n.)It`sonthesixthfloor---Let`stakethelift.③搭便車(n.)Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.M1.make

（熟義：v.制造；使）v.演變成（某事物），結(jié)果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer.你要刻苦訓(xùn)練就能成為優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。2.manner

（熟義：n.方式，方法）manners禮貌Aren’tyouforgettingyourmanners?你是不是沒(méi)禮貌了？3.mean

（熟義：v.意味著；打算）adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim．4.meet:①遇見(jiàn)、遇到(vt.)Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.②滿足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller．③(在車站、機(jī)場(chǎng))接（人）Iwillmeetyouattheairport.5.match:①比賽(n.)TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.②火柴(n.)Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.③與….相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell.6.mine

（熟義：pron.我的）n&v.采礦,礦WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia，therewasagoldrush．在California發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦后，人們都去掏金了。7.miss

（熟義：v.想念）v.錯(cuò)過(guò)，未擊中，未看見(jiàn)Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.他打鳥(niǎo)未打中。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂我講的笑話。N1.narrow

（熟義：adj.狹窄的）adj.勉強(qiáng)的，幾乎未成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.他差點(diǎn)兒淹死2.nature:①自然(n.)Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.②本質(zhì)(n.)It`shisnaturetobekindtopeople.3.notice

（熟義：v&n.注意）n.布告；通知Hereceivedtwomonth’snoticetoleavethejob.他收到兩個(gè)月后解雇的通知。O1.once

（熟義：adv.曾經(jīng)，一度）conj.一旦Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，就再也沒(méi)有困難了。2.operate

（熟義：v.動(dòng)手術(shù)）v.操作，操縱；管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)Heoperatesthelift.他是開(kāi)電梯的。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.他們管著三家工廠和一個(gè)大倉(cāng)庫(kù)。3.order

（熟義：n&v.命令）n．次序；秩序/點(diǎn)菜n&v．訂購(gòu)Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些老師覺(jué)得課堂秩序很難維持。Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.P1.park

（熟義：n.公園）v.停車；（暫時(shí)）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Yourcarisverybadlyparked.你的汽車停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.你坐在那張椅子上，我給你沏茶去。2.passage

（熟義：n.段落，節(jié)）n.通道，走廊；旅費(fèi)Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他們?cè)谌巳褐袛D出一條路。3.plant

（熟義：n&v.植物；種植）n.工廠Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant？這鋼鐵廠能產(chǎn)鋼多少？4.position

（熟義：n.位置）n.職位，工作；立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager.他申請(qǐng)副經(jīng)理一職。5.pretty

（熟義：adj.漂亮的，可愛(ài)的）adv.相當(dāng)Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.她對(duì)那結(jié)果似乎相當(dāng)滿意。6.promise

（熟義：v.答應(yīng)；諾言）v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午可望轉(zhuǎn)暖。There’splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork.你的工作還有很多改進(jìn)的余地。7.perform:①表演(vt.)TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.②表現(xiàn)(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest.8.present:①禮物(n.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.②在場(chǎng)的、出席的（adj.）Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.③目前，當(dāng)前（n.）IamafraidIcan`thelpyouatpresent----Iamtoobusy④提出、介紹(vt.)Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinishedit9.power:①力量(n.)It`sbeyondmypowertodothis.②動(dòng)力(n.)windpower③權(quán)利(n.)10.place:①地方(n.)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.②放置(vt.)Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.11.point:①指（出）(vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.②點(diǎn)(n.)Twopointsix2.6③要點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)(n.)Let`sstopdiscussingtheuselessproblemandcometothepoint.R1.race:①競(jìng)賽(n.)ahorse-race②種族(n.)peopleofmixedrace2.raise:①提高、舉起(vt.)Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.②飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)(vt.)Mymotherraisedpigsatthecountryside.③籌集；集資(vt.)Themanraisedmoneytobuildaprimaryschool..3.room

（熟義：n.房間）n.空間Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople.4.rough:①粗糙的（adj.）Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.②艱辛的（adj.）Lifeisrough.5.run

（熟義：v.跑，行駛）v.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.他不知道把企業(yè)辦好的方法。6.regular:①規(guī)則的（adj.）Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.②定期的、定時(shí)的（adj.）Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.③照例的、經(jīng)常的（adj.）Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.7.realize:①認(rèn)識(shí)到(vt.)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.②實(shí)現(xiàn)(vt.)Herealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctor.S1.save:①拯救、救(vt.)Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.②節(jié)約(vt.)Savewater,please.③儲(chǔ)蓄(vt.)Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.2.serve:①服務(wù)、服役(vt.)Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.②供（某人）飯菜、上菜(vt.)Learntoserveattable.3.see

（熟義：v.看見(jiàn)）v.見(jiàn)證Theyear2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004年見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)人權(quán)的進(jìn)步。4.sentence

（熟義：n.句子）v.判決，宣判Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds.他被判罰款1000英鎊。5.separate

（熟義：v.分離，分開(kāi)）adj.各自的，獨(dú)立的，單獨(dú)存在的Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentourseparateways.我們?cè)僖膊荒茉谝黄鸸ぷ髁耍铱吹酶鞅紪|西了。6.settle

（熟義：v.定居，穩(wěn)定，安定）v.解決，處理It’stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim.現(xiàn)在你該跟他把爭(zhēng)端解決了。7.service①服務(wù)(n.)Thefoodisgoodatthehotel,buttheserviceispoor.②公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)或工作狀態(tài)(n.)abus/trainservice8.since:①自從……（以來(lái)）IhaveworkedinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.②既然Sinceyoulikethecar,whydon`tyoubuyit?9.suggest

（熟義：v.建議，提議）v.暗示，表明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’tliketheidea.他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。10.stage:①舞臺(tái)(n.)be/goonthestage登臺(tái)表演②階段(n.)atanearlystageinourhistory在我們歷史發(fā)展的早期11.spare:①業(yè)余的（adj.）Icollectstampsinmysparetime.②多余的（adj.）Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.③撥出，勻出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?④過(guò)剩，有余(vt.)sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事12.stand:①站(vi)Shestoodtherefortwohours.②忍受(vt.)Ican`tstandyou.③架(n.)ahat/coatstand④攤(n.)amarketstand13.still①仍然、還(adv.)Heisstillachild,don`tscoldhimtoomuch.②靜的，不動(dòng)的（adj.）PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.14.sign:①符號(hào)、招牌(n.)Canyouseethattrafficsign?itsays“Slowdown.”②簽名、簽字(vt.)Signyournamehere.15.study:①學(xué)習(xí),研究(n.)Thelittleboyisfondofstudy.②學(xué)習(xí)，研究vt..)Iamstudyinghowtoswim.16.should:①應(yīng)該Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeveryday.②竟然Ican`tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.17.spring:①春天(n.)Theweatheriswarminspring.②泉水(n.)ahotspring溫泉18.sense:①感覺(jué)(n.)Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.②意識(shí)(n.)commansense19.some:①一些Givemesomepaper,please.②某一（在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前）SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.20.support:①支持(vt./n.)Thechaircan`tsuportyoutwo---youaretooheavy.②贍養(yǎng)(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosuport.21.strike(struck、struck)①打、擊、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.②襲擊、攻擊(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.③罷工(n.)astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike舉行罷工22.state:①國(guó)家、州(n.)TherearefiftystatesinAmerica.②狀態(tài)(n.)Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.③陳述、闡述（vt.）Hestatedhisviewthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.T1.tell

（熟義：v.告訴）v.講述，分辨，判斷，確定Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong.誰(shuí)能判斷那個(gè)對(duì)那個(gè)錯(cuò)。2.touch

（熟義：v.接觸，碰；感動(dòng)）n.