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Lesson25

TheCuttySark

impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的moreimpressivethemostimpressive-What'sthemostimpressivefootballteamintheEuropeanCup?impressionn.印象給人以不可磨滅的印象

makealastingimpressiontosb.對(duì)某人有錯(cuò)誤的看法

haveafalseimpressionofsbimpressiveadj.給人印象深刻的moreimpressivethemostimpressive-What'sthemostimpressivefootballteamintheEuropeanCup?impressionn.印象給人以不可磨滅的印象

makealastingimpressiontosb.對(duì)某人有錯(cuò)誤的看法

haveafalseimpressionofsb給某人...的印象

givesb.theimpressionthatimpressv.留下印象-Whatimpressedmemostisyourdiligence.impresssb.with用...給某人留下印象-Youimpressedmewithyourbeautifulclothes.scenen.現(xiàn)場(chǎng),場(chǎng)面,情景-Thisistheimpressivescene.(一幕)onthescene到場(chǎng),出現(xiàn),在場(chǎng)-Thepolicewereonthesceneaftertheaccident.behindthescene

幕后;未開(kāi)通市場(chǎng)offscene

畫(huà)外音

Steamshipn.蒸汽輪船Vesseln.輪船,大木船(非常正式的表達(dá),用于文學(xué)體中,可代替ship、boat)Afishingvessel漁船Asailingvessel帆船Ship大船,艦艇Boat小船,艇(比ship小,在非正式場(chǎng)合可替換)Afishingboateran.時(shí)期,時(shí)代(aperiodtimeinhistory)(耳朵“ear”)Thebeginningofnewera/theendofoldera【辨】eran.時(shí)代,紀(jì)元(人類歷史很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期,以特別的事件為標(biāo)志)-TheChristianerastartswiththebirthofChrist.-公元(基督教時(shí)代)是從耶穌誕生起算-Wearenowinagreatneweraofinformation.Timen.時(shí)期,時(shí)代(比era的時(shí)間短)羅馬時(shí)代

Romantime古代

ancienttimeAgen.時(shí)代(特定的歷史階段,和其他詞構(gòu)成專有名詞)石器時(shí)代

StoneAge

(舊/新石器

theOld/NewStoneAge)中世紀(jì)

MiddleAges當(dāng)今時(shí)代

modernagesteerv.掌握方向(駕駛交通工具)-她熟練地駕駛著汽車。-Shesteeredthecarskillfully.drivevt.駕駛汽車、火車、馬車pilotvt.駕駛飛機(jī)、輪船ruddern.船舵,飛機(jī)方向舵(車)方向盤

steeringwheelrollv.顛簸,搖擺-Thatboatisrollingheavily。v.滾動(dòng)-Thefootballrolledintothenet.-Thedogisrollingonthelawn.rolln.卷,卷形物面包卷

breadrolltemporaryadj.臨時(shí)的(lastingforashort/limitedtime)臨時(shí)工作

temporaryjob

臨時(shí)工

temporaryworker臨時(shí)房

temporaryhousetemporarilyadv.temporarinessn.混:contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的,同時(shí)代的,同年齡的contemporaryart當(dāng)代藝術(shù)

contemporaryliterature現(xiàn)代文學(xué)contemporarywesternphilosophy

當(dāng)代西方哲學(xué)當(dāng)代

thecontemporaryera-Likemostofmycontemporarypeople,Ilikethissong.同齡的同:transientadj.短暫的,瞬時(shí)的短暫的快樂(lè)

transienthappiness反:permanentadj.永久的,持久的-Ihaveapermanentjobhere.plankn.大塊木板同:wood木頭,木材woods森林log原木

sleeplikealoglogin注冊(cè)(=login)

logout注銷,退出系統(tǒng)fit1)v.安裝(=install)-Boyscanfittheircomputerbythemselves.2)v.合適,符合-Thatdressfittedherperfectly.-Whatyousaiddonotfitthefacts.3)adj.健康的keepfit保持健康Equatorn.赤道南/北極

theSouth/NorthPole太陽(yáng)系

solarsystem八大行星(planet)水星

Mercury金星

Venus地球

Earth火星

Mars木星

Jupiter土星

Saturn天王星

Uranus海王星

Neptunedelayn.耽誤withoutdelay毫不延遲地,立即地-Hefinishedhishomeworkwithoutdelay。Text:(L1)Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthenineteenthcentury,theCuttySark,canstillbeseenatGreenwich.Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.(L3)Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.

serveas=actas擔(dān)任,充當(dāng),起…作用-Heservesasaleaderofourgroup.~out分發(fā)(食物、飲料等)~up端上(食物、飲料等)~sb.right給某人以應(yīng)得的懲罰Text:(L4)Beforetheywerereplacedbysteam-ships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedtocarryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.

TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.(L5)replacev.代替;把…放回原處-Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersinclass.~theoldonewiththenew以舊換新,新舊交替~thebookontheshelf把書(shū)放回書(shū)架replacementn.Text:(L7)TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.BoththeseshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,1872onanexcitingracetoEngland.(L7)match與…相匹敵~in/for-Nobodycanmatchhiminspeakingcontest.match=fit=suit-Herdress~herhairdo.-Whata~!-好配!Text:(L9)Thisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.

Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.(L11)

ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktookthelead.(L12)

takethelead–losetheleadTakeoverthelead取得領(lǐng)先地位Inthelead處于領(lǐng)先地位(表狀態(tài))(L12)Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.InAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.(L13)bestruckbyaveryheavyrain/storm遇到了大雨/雪同:becaughtintheheavyrain/snow-Iwascaughtintyphoononmywaybackhome.

(L14)tearaway=destroyed=pulldown摧毀,推翻v.tear—tore—tornTeardown拆掉,拆除-Thenewlybuiltparkwastoredownyesterday.Tearup撕毀-Hetorethecontractwhenhewasangry.n.intears流著淚-Shecomplainaboutherhusbandtofriends.Adj.tearful淚汪汪的(L14)

TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.Atemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.(L15)

Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasdangerthatifshetravelledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.(L17)

Becauseofthis,theCuttySarklostherlead.Aftercrossingtheequator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.(L17)

callin/at船???人拜訪-Iwillcallinatmyfriend’shomeassoonasIamfree.(L18)

Thoughthenewrudderwasfittedattremendousspeed,itwasimpossiblefortheCuttySarktowin.ShearrivedinEnglandaweekaftertheThermopylae.(L20)Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.(L21)Thereisnodoubtthat…同:(寫(xiě)作)Itisclearthat…Itistruethat…Itisself-evidentthat…Needlesstosaythat…Withoutanydoubtthat…-Itisself-evidentthatnear-sightedisaseriousproblem.-Needlesstosaythatonlineshoppingisbecominguniversalshoppingwaysforofficeworker.(L21)If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句謂v.用過(guò)去時(shí)did(be過(guò)去時(shí)用were)-如果我獲得機(jī)會(huì)的話,我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)三個(gè)字。-IwouldsaythreewordstothatgirlifIgotthechance.2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,從句謂v.用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone-IwouldsaythreewordstothatgirlifIhadgotthechance.3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,從句謂v.用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

shoulddo或weretodo-Iwouldsaythreewordstothatgi

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