新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson29（共38張）

Lesson29Funnyornot？universaladj.普遍的Universallanguage通用語，世界語Universaltime世界時間，格林尼治時（=GreenwichTime）Universallaw普遍規(guī)律，普遍法則Universen.宇宙，世界萬物Acknowledgedadj.公認的-ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatEnglishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.comicadj.喜劇的，可笑的comedyn.喜劇，喜劇性事務(wù)comediann.滑稽演員，喜劇演員反：tragicadj.悲慘的，悲劇的tragedyn.悲劇，慘案tragediann.悲劇演員，悲劇作家distastefuladj.討厭的-Theideaistastefultome.同：unpleasantadj.使人不愉快的，討厭的displeasingadj.使人不愉快的pesterv.一再要求，糾纏pestersb.todosth.以某事煩擾某人-ForyearMaryhaveispesterhimtotakehertoEurope.pestersb.with/forsth.以某事煩擾某人，纏住某人討取某物-Beggarspesterhimwithmoney.-Don'tpestermeforthetrifle.(triflen.瑣事，微不足道的小事）dreadv.懼怕dread+名詞/動名詞/動詞不定式-Weweredreadinghisarrival.-Hedreadedhavingtomeethisparents.-Idreadtothinkwhatwillhappenifhefindsout.dreadfuladj.令人恐懼的，令人不快可怕的災(zāi)難

dreadfuldisasterdreadedadj.感到恐懼的-Ifeeldreadedwhennightfalls.Indreadof害怕某人/事-Weareindreadofinsects.recoveryn.康復(fù)經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇

economicrecoveryrecoveryfrom

從...恢復(fù)過來-Hemadeaquickrecoveryfromaninjury.=Hequicklyrecoveredfromaninjury.Recoverv.恢復(fù)

recoverfromplastern.熟石膏，灰泥plastercast石膏繃帶，石膏夾plasterer(英）泥水匠，涂灰泥工人consolev.安慰，慰問-“Nevermind！”，heconsoledher.同：comfortvt.安慰comfortletter安慰信，告慰信hobblev.瘸著腿走-Ihurtmyfootwhilegettingoffthebus,andhadtohobblehome.n.困惑，疑惑Bein(getinto)ahobble陷入困境compensatev.補償tocompensatesb.for為...向某人補償-Nothingcancompensatetheyoungmotherforthelossofherfavoritedaughter.v.酬報(for)-Thecompanycompensatesherforherextrawork.mumblev.喃喃而語-HemumbledsomethingtomebutIcouldnothearwhathesaid.mumbletooneself喃喃自語

-Heenjoysmumblingtohimself.mumblern.說話含糊的人Text：（L2）Whetherwefindajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Thesenseofhumourismysteriouslyboundupwithnationalcharacteristics.（L2）sensen.感覺；判斷力，見識；意義~ofsmell/~ofpride/honour/hunger/~ofduty/responsibilityCommon~常識Make~言之有理Ina~在某一方面，從某種意義上來說-Ina~,youareright.（L2）boundn.跳躍

v.跳躍；給…劃界

adj.一定的，必然的；受約束的；BounceballBoundaryn.分界線，邊界

boundlessadj.無邊的Beboundtodosth.一定-Youare~feelnervousbeforetheexamination.Beboundupwith有聯(lián)系

-Acountry’cultureis~upwithitsnationsandhistory.（L6）AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithardtolaughataRussianjoke.Inthesameway,aRussianmightfailtoseeanythingamusinginajokewhichwouldmakeanEnglishmanlaughtotears.（L6）laughtotears笑出眼淚“l(fā)augh”搭配：~offone’shead放聲大笑，笑掉大牙——~upone’ssleeve

暗暗發(fā)笑~fromeartoear咧嘴笑~ontheothersideofone’smouth轉(zhuǎn)喜為悲convulsewithlaughter大笑不止（L7）Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalappeal.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.（L9）However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstemslargelyfromAmerica,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.（L10）stemfrom起源于同：Risefrom/arisefromRootfrom/originatein-Accidentsusuallyarisefromcarelessness.-ChinesecultureoriginatesintheYellowRiverBasin。(黃河流域)（L10）fashionn.方式，樣子；流行款式In~流行（adj.fashionable）—Outof~-Yourcoathasgoneoutof~.Comeintofashion開始風(fēng)行（L10）Itiscal1ed'sickhumour'.Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.（L11）violentdeath暴死（不是暴力而死，而是突然死亡）同：Sudden~/

abrupt~/sneak~（L11）Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Thefollowingexampleof'sickhumour'willenableyoutojudgeforyourself.（L13）AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.Fromthemomenthearrivedthere,hekeptonpesteringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.HedreadedhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.（L15）Thoughthedoctordidhisbest,thepatient'srecoverywasslow.OnChristmasday,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster.Hespent

amiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing.（L15）recovery“康復(fù)”表達-I’mmyselfagain.我已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了。——I’mnotmyself.-Igetwell.我病愈如初了。-Iregainstrength.我重獲新生。-Ireturntogoodcondition.我已經(jīng)恢復(fù)如初了。（I’mingoodcondition.身體好）（L17）Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.（L17）Themantookheartand,sureenough,onNewYear'sEvehewasabletohobblealongtoaparty.Tocompensateforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.（L22）slipv.滑（倒）；溜走；被遺忘n.疏漏，差錯Slippagen.滑動

slipperyadj.光滑的

slippern.拖鞋-Themanslippedonthegroundandbrokehimself.Letslipsth.錯過Slipone’smind被遺忘-Hismemoryofyouthslippedhismind.-It’sjustaslipofthetougue.-這只是個口誤。（L20）Intheprocess,heenjoyedhimselfthoroughlyandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.Hewasstillmumblingsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.（L22）as,when,while引導(dǎo)時間狀語的比較1）兩個事件同時發(fā)生，如果都有延續(xù)性，用when或while。-Iwascookingdinner(

)hewasplayingthepiano.-Iwascookingdinner(while/when)hewasplayingthepiano.2)兩個同時發(fā)生的事件如果都沒有延續(xù)性，用when或as。-Thedogbarkedwhen/asIheardanoise.總：While有延續(xù)性用As無延續(xù)性用什么時候用when？有無延續(xù)皆可3)兩同時發(fā)生事件不是一次性的，而是重復(fù)性的動作，即過去或現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性動作，只用when,表“每當….的時候”，相當于whenever，everytime-Whenhegoestotown,healwaysvisithisaunt.4）不強調(diào)時間性，只說明兩個緊接著動作，多用as；as還可表“隨著”含義，偏口語化-AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.-Asspringwarms