2023學年完整公開課版版UnitCelebration(步步高)

CelebrationBook1Unit3話題詞匯1.ceremonyn.典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)2.culturaladj.文化的3.customn.習慣；習俗4.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；風俗5.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的6.particularadj.特殊的；特別的晨背佳作積累素材7.cultureshock文化沖擊8.followacustom遵循習俗9.makeitaruletodosth.做某事成為規(guī)定10.passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代傳下來話題佳作

每年6月的第三個星期日，很多人都會慶祝父親節(jié)，請根據(jù)以下提示以“Father’sDay”為題，用英語寫一篇網(wǎng)絡日志(blog)，介紹一下父親節(jié)在中國的慶祝情況，并發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法。1.父親節(jié)是一個表達愛和親情的日子；2.為父親準備一份禮物，給父親選張賀卡，通個電話。佳作欣賞Father’sDayToday’sFather’sDay.WeallknowthatFather’sDayisafestivalonwhichsonsand

daughterswillshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirfather.OnthethirdSundaydayofJuneeveryyear，childrenwillchooseagiftfortheirfathernomatterhowbusytheyare.ThenallthefamilymemberswillgettogethertohaveadeliciousdinnertocelebrateFather’sDay.Somechildren，especiallythosewhoareworkingfarawayfromhome，maypostacardwithbestwishestotheirfather.Sometimes，theycanmakeatelephonecalltosendtheirbestregards.Inmyopinion，inwhateverwaywecelebrateit，ourfatherwillbepleasedandverysatisfiedwithit.Iusuallychooseacardorasmartgiftformyfather，andmyfatherwillalwaysbemovedwhenIpresentittohimonthatday.名師點睛

本文能寫明全部的提示要點，敘述客觀準確，語言地道。寫作時有效地使用了語句和段落間的連接成分，如：then，especially，sometimes，inmyopinion等，使得文章內(nèi)容緊湊，過渡自然，行文連貫；用詞準確，富于變化，使用了一些較高級的詞匯和結(jié)構較復雜的句子，如在表達“給父親送祝?！睍r使用了多種不重復的方式，如：“postacardwithbestwishestotheirfather”和

“sendtheirbestregards”等，同時使用了定語從句、讓步狀語從句、時間狀語從句等，這些充分顯示了作者具有較強的駕馭語言和綜合運用語言的能力。自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運用自主排查語境提升Ⅰ.寫作必記單詞1.

n.畢業(yè)

n.研究生；畢業(yè)生2.

adj.傳統(tǒng)的

n.傳統(tǒng)3.

adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在4.

n.慶祝，慶典

vt.慶祝重點單詞1graduationgraduatetraditionaltraditionnowadayscelebrationcelebrate5.

n.控制力；權力

adj.強大的6.

vt.破壞，毀壞7.

vt.裝飾，布置8.

v.提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)；服務；服役9.

vi.申請vt.應用10.

n.祝賀

vt.祝賀powerpowerfuldestroydecorateserveapplycongratulationcongratulate11.

n.邀請；請柬

vt.邀請12.

vt.出席，參加13.

vt.捐助；貢獻

n.貢獻14.

vt.連接n.聯(lián)系，關系15.

adv.不幸地invitationinviteattendcontributecontributionlinkunfortunatelyⅡ.閱讀識記單詞16.scholarshipn.______

n.學者17.occasionn.__________18.includev.__________19.lanternn.____20.darknessn.__________21.boilvt.&vi.__________獎學金時刻，時機包括，包含燈籠黑暗，漆黑煮沸，沸騰scholar22.receptionn.____________23.retirevi.____24.salaryn.____25.smartlyadv.______________

adj.聰明的；巧妙的26.ceremonyn.__________27.entrancen.____28.seriouslyadv.______________________

adj.嚴肅的；認真的接待；招待會退休薪水瀟灑地；漂亮地典禮，儀式入口認真地；真誠地；嚴肅地smartserious29.envelopen.____30.swallowvt.__________31.adultn.______32.merryadj.______________33.productionn.________________34.fryvt.______________35.messn.__________信封吞下，咽下成年人高興的，愉快的生產(chǎn)，制造；產(chǎn)量用油煎，用油炸混亂，臟亂語境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.Mydaughterisauniversity

(graduation)workingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.(2016·天津)2.Theyplayedjazzmusicto

(celebration)theirnewhome.(2015·北京)3.That’show

(power)thetelephoneis.(2016·全國Ⅱ)4.WewenttotherestauranttotastetheChinese

(tradition)food.(2016·天津)graduatecelebratepowerfultraditional5.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—

(congratulate)！That’sgoodnews.(2014·陜西)6.Whomadeagreat

(contribute)tothecivil--rightsmovementintheU.S.？(2016·全國Ⅰ)7.Many

(scholarship)aremakingeffortstorescuedisappearinglanguages.(2014·新課標全國Ⅰ)8.Ifithadnotbeenforhis

(invite)theotherday，Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·江蘇)Congratulationscontributionscholarsinvitation9.Intheauthor’seyes，motorheadsarecheerfuland

(smartly).(2016·天津)10.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandless________(serious)thanmen.(2016·四川)smartseriously1.

燒毀2.

參與，參加3.

撲滅；熄滅4.

申請，請求5.

依靠；根據(jù)，依據(jù)6.

準時7.

即使高頻短語2burndowntakepartinputoutapplyfordependonontimeevenif8.

洗掉，沖走9.

保持清醒

10.

值班，上班11.

搭起；建造；豎起12.

繼續(xù)；堅持13.

也；還；同樣地14.

一點兒15.

化妝；打扮washawaystayawakeondutyputupcarryonaswellabitofdressup語境活用

[運用上述短語完成片段]AfterDavidretiredfromhispost，he1.

(申請)apart--timejobinacompany.Whenhewas2.

(值班)lastweek，abigfirebrokeout.He3.

(保持清醒)anddidhisbest4.

(撲滅)thefire，buthewasseriouslyburnt.Hisbossthoughthewasamanto5.

(依靠)andhewouldlethim6.

(繼續(xù)工作)inhiscompany.appliedforondutystayedawaketoputoutdependoncarryonworking1.sb./sth.besaidtobe/do...Onthisday，themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.據(jù)說這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。仿寫有一段時間，白日夢被認為是一些精神疾病的一個原因。(2015·北京)Atonetime，daydreaming

acauseofsomementalillnesses.經(jīng)典句式3wasthoughttobe2.evenif...Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding，youcangowithhim/her，evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.如果一個朋友收到婚禮的請?zhí)?，即使你本人沒有收到請?zhí)?，也可以和?她一起去。仿寫作者建議社交媒體用戶，即使它們有認證標志，也應該閱讀(合同中的條款和內(nèi)容)(2016·上海)Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediatoreadthetermsandconditions

thereisakitemark.evenif3.as...aspossibleWetriedtostayawakeaslongaspossibletoseeFatherChristmasbutthenextthingweknewitwasmorning.為了看到圣誕老人，我們努力使醒著的時間盡可能的長，但是我們所知道的下一件事情就是早上了。仿寫韋爾奇博士需要藥品盡快阻止其他孩子生病。(2016·北京)Dr.Welchneededmedicine

tostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.assoonaspossible4.完全倒裝Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking，nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.床尾的襪子里現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。仿寫在這個箱子里是一位病人急需的干細胞(stemcells)。(2016·全國Ⅰ)Inthisbox

thatareurgentlyneededforapatient.aresomestemcells5.主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.有時，我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很難咽下去。仿寫白日夢往往非常簡單和直接，非常不像睡覺做夢，這可能很難理解。(2015·北京)Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect，quiteunlikesleepdreams，

.whichmaybehardtounderstand6.It＋be＋v.--edthat...Itwasbelievedthatanyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebadluck.人們認為不給食物的村莊會有壞運氣。仿寫據(jù)說，肢體語言占第一印象的55%而你所說的話僅為7%。(2015·福建)

bodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.Itissaidthat邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓練突破?？荚~匯點撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型直擊重點突破考點(1)Doesthepriceincludepostage?這個價格包含郵費嗎？(2)Mostofusenjoyworkingonourstrengths，myself

.我們中的大多數(shù)人工作的時候喜歡量力而行，包括我自己在內(nèi)。1includev.包括，包含；使成為……的一部分突破核心詞匯邊講邊練(1)include(doing)sth.包括(做)某事includingsb./sth.包括某人/某事在內(nèi)sb./sth.included某人/某事被包括在內(nèi)(2)includingprep.包括……在內(nèi)included詞義辨析include，contain(1)include包括，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。(2)contain包括，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進行時。圖解助記[用include，contain的正確形式填空](1)Thisbook

alltheinformationyouneed.(2)Oursix--citytour

avisittoLondon.(3)Vegetables

manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthemeveryday.即時訓練containsincludescontain[單句改錯](4)I’morderingsomeextraofficeequipment，includedsomenewdesksandawordprocessor.including(1)Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.他們有能力改變這個世界。(2016·四川)(2)Eversincetheparty

lastyeartookmanyeffectivemeasurestodevelopeconomy，greatchangesofpeople’slifehavetakenplace.自從去年執(zhí)政的政黨采取了很多有效發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的措施以來，人們的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。2powern.能力；力量；權力；控制力；動力v.給(車輛或機器)提供動力comingtopower(1)cometo/intopower掌權；上臺inone’spower在某人的掌控中doall/everythinginone’spower＝doone’sbest盡力而為；竭盡全力(2)powerfuladj.強有力的；有影響力的；健壯的(3)powerfullyadv.強有力地；有影響力地；健壯地基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenso

(power)asitistoday.(2)Somepeopleseemtoexperiencethisdrive

(power)thanothers.(3)Iwishitwas

mypowertochangethedecision.(4)Theyhaveinventedanewcar，which

(power)bysolarbatteries.層級訓練powerfulmorepowerfullyinispowered寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](5)我會盡力幫助你。①Iwill

tohelpyou.②Iwill

tohelpyou.③Iwill

tohelpyou.doeverythinginmypowerdoeverything/allIcan(do)try/domybest(1)Whatkindofwineshouldweserve?請問要上什么酒？(朗文詞典)(2)Weshould

heartandsoul.我們應該全心全意為人民服務。(3)Everyonehasanobligationto

.每個人都有服兵役的義務。3servev.提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)；服侍……進餐；服役；供職于；

服務；用作servethepeopleserveinthearmy(1)servesth.tosb.＝servesb.sth.給某人端上……servethepeople為人民服務serveinthearmy服兵役serveas當作；作為(2)servicen.服務attheserviceofsb.＝atone’sservice聽某人差遣；隨時準備為某人做事[單句語法填空](1)Sheledmeintothefrontroom，whichserved

heroffice.(2)Thewaitressservedcoffee

us.(3)Weare

yourservice.Don’thesitatetoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.(4)Wearesatisfiedwiththeir

(serve).即時訓練astoatservice(1)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.當最后決定選一門課程時，我決定申請那門反映我興趣的課程。(2016·浙江)(2)

somemedicine

hiswound.給他的傷口上點藥吧。(3)Tomwoulddoverywellifonlyhe

.要是專心致志，湯姆會做得很好。4applyvt.涂；敷；應用；運用vi.申請；請求；使用；專心致志Applyappliedhimselfto(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請某物applyto適用于applysth.tosth.把某物應用(涂抹)于……applyoneselfto(＝beappliedto)致力于/集中精力于……(2)applicationn.申請(書)；用途(3)applicantn.申請人基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Thenewtechnology，if

(apply)toricegrowing，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.(2)His

(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.(3)Ifthe

(apply)isnotatruecandidateforthejob，donotinterviewhim.(4)Sheapplied

fivecompanies

ajob.層級訓練appliedapplicationapplicanttofor寫作能力提升——[句式升級](5)Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.①

，you’llsoonfinishit.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)②

，you’llsoonfinishit.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)ApplyingyourselftothejobinhandAppliedtothejobinhand(1)Hesentheranoteofcongratulationonherelectionvictory.她選舉獲勝，他就寄去了祝賀信。(劍橋詞典)(2)

yourhappymarriage!祝賀你喜結(jié)良緣！(3)Youcan

havingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色，你應該感到自豪。5congratulationn.祝賀；(復數(shù))賀詞Congratulationsoncongratulateyourselfon(1)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.就……(向某人)祝賀Congratulations！祝賀你！(口語)(2)congratulatevt.祝賀，向……道喜congratulatesb.onsth.為某事向某人祝賀名師點撥(1)congratulation用作祝賀語時，通常用復數(shù)形式；作為“祝賀”這一抽象意義時，通常用單數(shù)形式。(2)congratulate后不接帶不定式的復合結(jié)構或that從句。[單句語法填空](1)—Ihavepassedtheexam.—

(congratulate)!(2)Icongratulate

(I)onhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.[單句改錯](3)Icongratulatedhimhissuccesssincerely.(4)Thankyouforyourletterconveyingcongratulationonmyappointment.即時訓練Congratulationsmyself∧oncongratulations(1)StudentswithI.D.cardcanattendtheeventsforfree.帶有身份證的學生可以免費參加這些活動。(2016·全國Ⅲ)(2)Themainthingisto

theinjured.首要任務是照顧傷者。(3)Shewouldn’tgosofarastorefuseto

.她不至于不來上學。6attendv.出席，參加；照料，護理；處理，對付attend(to)attendschool(1)attendschool/class/church上學/上課/做禮拜attendtosb./sth.處理；傾聽；照料；專心于；注意(2)attendancen.出席，到場[寫出下列句子中attendto的漢語意思](1)Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.______(2)Thenurseswereattendingtotheinjuredman.__________(3)Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendtopersonalbusiness.____(4)Mindyou，faceforwardandattendtotheteacher！____即時訓練專心于照顧，護理處理傾聽[單句語法填空](5)—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’mafraidnot，forIhavesomethingimportant

(attend)to.(6)Youmustattend

yourwork.(7)Youhavemissedseveral

(attend)thisterm.toattendtoattendances(1)We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.我們并非說每個人都要把一生用來幫助窮人。(2016·四川)(2)Doessmoking

lungcancer?吸煙會導致肺癌嗎？(3)Wouldyouliketo

thehospitalbuildingfund?你愿意為醫(yī)院建設基金捐款嗎？7contributev.捐獻；捐助；是……的原因之一；貢獻；投稿contributetomakeacontributionto(1)contribute...to...把……貢獻給……contributeto有助于；導致；把時間投入到……(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto對……作出貢獻；捐款圖解助記基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributeto

(solve)theproblem.(2)Isuggestthatyoudevelopthedailyhabitofacknowledgingothersandpraisingthemforany

(contribute)thattheymaketoyourlife.(3)Herfamilyhavecontributed$50,000

thefund.層級訓練solvingcontributionto寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](4)Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.Variousfactors______________________________________________

hisdownfall.resultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/caused/broughtabout(1)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.我討厭工作時她給我打電話——我一直很忙，沒時間與她進行談話。(2016·天津)(2)Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto

hislifeandhiswork.她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作的意愿。(3)Myplanhasnot

witheffect.我的計劃未被有效地執(zhí)行。8carryon繼續(xù)；堅持carryonwithbeencarriedoutcarryonwith繼續(xù)carryaway拿走；沖走；吸引住carryback將……送/帶回原地；使某人記起carryout執(zhí)行；實施；履行；完成carrythrough達成；貫徹；使渡過難關基礎知識訓練——[用carry短語的正確形式填空](1)

yourworkandtrytogetitfinishedwhileI’maway.(2)I’mdeterminedto

this

inspiteofdifficulties.(3)Policesaytheybelievetheattacks

bynationalists.(4)Floodscan

trees，hillsides，carsandevenhouses.(5)Thesight

me

tomydaysinthearmy.層級訓練Carryonwithcarrythroughwerecarriedoutcarryawaycarriedback寫作能力提升——[句式升級](6)Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhisinspiringspeechanddidn’twanttoleaveatonce.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

byhisinspiringspeech，theaudiencedidn’twanttoleaveatonce.Carriedaway突破常考詞匯自主訓練9graduationn.畢業(yè)層級訓練基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Onthe

(graduate)daystudentswillhavepicturestakenincapsandgowns.(2)Hegraduated

TaipeiUniversity.(3)Theuniversity

(graduate)500studentslastyear.(4)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEnglandlastyear，hisson

(graduate)fromcollegeforamonth.(5)Onlythirtystudentsgraduated

Chineselastyear.graduationfromgraduatedhadgraduatedin寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](6)Assoonashegraduatedfromuniversity，hewassentwherehewasneededmost.(用“on＋名詞”結(jié)構改寫)

，hewassentwherehewasneededmost.Onhisgraduationfromuniversityongraduation一畢業(yè)名師點撥10occasionn.時刻，時節(jié)；大事；節(jié)日；場合層級訓練基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Icallonmyparents

occasion.(2)We

(occasion)meetforadrinkafterwork.(3)Icanrememberveryfewoccasions

hehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.(4)It’sahappyoccasion

peoplefeastontastymooncakes.(5)Hewaspresentedwiththewatchon

occasionofhisretirement.onoccasionallywhenwherethe寫作能力提升——[句式升級](6)Youshouldonnooccasiondosuchathinglikethat.(改為倒裝句)Onnooccasion

suchathinglikethat.shouldyoudo(1)onoccasion偶爾，有時ontheoccasionof在……時候onnooccasion絕不，不會(2)occasionallyadv.偶爾地(3)occasion作先行詞，其后跟定語從句時，如果引導詞在定語從句中作狀語表示時刻，則應用關系副詞when；表示場合時，應用關系副詞where。名師點撥11traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；習俗的；慣例的[單句語法填空](1)Itis

traditionforpeopleinthiscountrytopayincashwhenbuyingthings.(2)Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.(3)Apartfromgoodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsof

(tradition)Fujiandishes.(4)

(tradition)，peoplecleanthehousebeforetheSpringFestival.awheretraditionalTraditionally12celebrationn.慶祝；慶典[單句語法填空](1)Theoldcoupleheldaparty

(celebrate)theirfiftiethweddinganniversarylastweek.(2)TheChinesecommunityhereareshootingofffireworks

__celebrationoftheChineseNewYear.(3)Icongratulateyou

yourgreatdiscovery.tocelebrateinon(1)celebrate后以事或物作賓語；congratulate后以人作賓語。(2)incelebrationof為慶?！麕燑c撥13linkv.&n.連接；關聯(lián)；聯(lián)系；關系[單句語法填空](1)Policesuspecttheremaybealink

thetwomurders.(2)Thenewspapershavelinkedhisname

hers.(3)Thetwospacecraftswilllink

witheachotherinorbit.link...to/with把……連接/聯(lián)系起來linkupwith(與……)連接，結(jié)合名師點撥betweenwith/toup14messn.混亂，臟亂；臟或亂的狀態(tài)v.弄亂，弄臟[單句語法填空](1)Tomwonderedwhyeverythingwas

amess.(2)Astheworktendstobeabit

(mess)，you’llneedtowearoldclothes.(3)ItoldherIwouldmessit

asIhadneverworkedatthebarbefore.inmessyup(1)inamess混亂，臟亂messup弄臟；弄亂；弄糟(2)messyadj.凌亂的；混亂的；骯臟的名師點撥15dependon/upon根據(jù)；依靠，依賴，指望；由……決定，取決于層級訓練基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Inmostcases，theytendtomeetafewhourseveryweek_________(depend)ontheirschedules.(2)Youmaydependon

thathewillturnupintime.(3)Idon’tknowifwecanhelp.

alldepends.dependingitIt寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](4)你可以指望他來幫你。①Youcan

.②Youcandependonhim

.③Youcan

hewillhelpyou.dependonhimtohelpyouhelpingyoudependonitthat(1)dependonsb.todo...依靠某人做……It(all)depends/Thatdepends.視情況而定。(2)因為介詞后不能直接跟that引導的賓語從句，故dependon/upon后跟that從句時，先在介詞后接it，再跟that從句，即dependon/uponitthat...。名師點撥16putup豎起，建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；提出(意見等)層級訓練基礎知識訓練——[寫出下列句子中putup的漢語意思](1)SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.____(2)Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates.____(3)IwaswetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.____(4)WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon？____(5)Clarefirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.____(6)Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.__________張貼提高舉起留宿提出建造，搭建寫作能力提升——[句式升級](7)將上面句(5)用theidea作主語改寫。

wasfirstputupbyClare.Theideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschoolputup意思較多，請注意在語境中加以體會。名師點撥突破經(jīng)典句型點撥規(guī)律17Onthisday，themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.據(jù)說這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。(1)Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.(2016·全國Ⅲ)魚的脂肪被認為有助于防止心臟病。(2)

humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.據(jù)說人類天生就有說話的能力。(3)

theUNConferencewillbeheldinIstanbulrecently.據(jù)報道，聯(lián)合國大會將于近日在伊斯坦布爾舉行。句型：sb./sth.besaidtobe/do...ItisoftensaidthatItisreportedthatsb./sth.besaid/thought/believed...todo/tobedoing/tohavedone據(jù)說/認為/相信……上述結(jié)構可轉(zhuǎn)換為以下結(jié)構：Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisthoughtthat...大家認為……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itiswell--knownthat...眾所周知……Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測……基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)

issupposedthatheisworkinginthatbigcompany.(2)Itissaid

hehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](3)Itisthoughtthatheoftenhelpsthepeopleinneed.(用he作主語改寫)→

thepeopleinneed.層級訓練ItthatHeisoftenthoughttohelp18Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding，youcangowithhim/her，evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.如果一個朋友收到婚禮的請?zhí)?，即使你本人沒有收到請?zhí)?，也可以和?她一起去。(1)Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart，eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.這種獨特的作品不同于今天的流行藝術，即使他們開始作為流行的藝術作品。(2015·重慶)(2)

onemakesamistake，correctingitintimeisagoodthing.即使一個人犯了錯，及時改正就是一件好事。(3)It’sraining.

，wemustsetoff.天在下雨。盡管如此，我們還是要出發(fā)。句型：evenif...EvenifEvenso(1)evenif/though即使，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句，在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。在主從句主語相同時也可采用省略結(jié)構。(2)evenso即使如此；盡管這樣?；A知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)I’llgothereeveniftheweather

(be)badtomorrow.(2)

thoughtheforestparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.寫作能力提升——[補全句子中的省略成分](3)Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenifinvited.Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenif

.層級訓練isEvenheisinvited19Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking，nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.床尾的長統(tǒng)襪里現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。(1)InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.(2016·四川)在法國圭亞那地區(qū)的熱帶雨林深處，仍然居住著一群不同尋常的土著居民。句型：完全倒裝(2)Fromthevalley

.從山谷里傳來了一聲可怕的聲音。(3)

thechildren.孩子們沖了出去。(4)

agroupofpicturesbyVanGogh.掛在墻上的是一組梵高的畫。cameafrighteningsoundOutrushedHangingonthewallare本句為完全倒裝句，即把整個謂語提到主語前面。完全倒裝的情況還有：(1)表示地點、時間等的介詞短語放在句首，主語較長，其后又無定語時，一般要倒裝。(2)表示方向、地點和時間的副詞in，out，down，up，off，back，away，overthere，now，then，here，first等放于句首，若主語是名詞而不是代詞，則完全倒裝。(3)有時為了保持句子平衡或強調(diào)表語，常將作表語的形容詞、介詞短語、動詞--ed形式及動詞--ing形式置于句首，形成完全倒裝。基礎知識訓練——[單句改錯](1)Incometheteacherandtheclassbegan.(2)Therestandanoldtreeonthetopofthehill.層級訓練camestands寫作能力提升——[完成句子](3)那棵樹下坐著一位美麗的姑娘。

abeautifulgirl.(4)這正是我所喜愛的畫。

thepictureIlove.(5)一些學生坐在草地上，唱著、笑著。

somestudentssingingandlaughing.UnderthattreesitsHereisSeatedonthegrassare20Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.有時，我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很難咽下去。(1)Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.表現(xiàn)疲勞更難以處理。(2016·天津)(2)Thenewmanager

getonwith.新來的經(jīng)理很難相處。(3)Theirplan

carryout.他們的方案很容易實施。句型：主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式ishardtoisveryeasyto(1)在句型“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”中，不定式作表語形容詞的狀語，并且和句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系，此時不定式多用主動形式表示被動含義。(2)該不定式中的