2022年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試專升本英語

2022年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試專升本

英語

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第I卷(選擇題，共125分)

I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there

arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercomtbinationsmarkedA,

B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheone

thatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

1.()

A.captain

B.sustain

C.contain

D.retain

2.()

A.Pension

B.mission

1

C.tension

D.revision

3.()

A.actress

B.business

C.excess

D.endless

4.()

A.combination

B.climbing

C.bamboo

D.ambition

5.()

A.blew

B.crew

C.sew

D.Jew

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.

ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblacken

2

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,

butofthemknewit.()

A.none

B.either

C.neither

D.both

7.一Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyour

performance.一Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon?tfire

me.()

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would

8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyfor

adrivinglicense.()

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Since

D.Once

9.I'11considerMs.Smithtonight,butIamnotsure

ifIhavethetime.()

3

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tohaveseen

D.see

10.Thetraintoarriveat11：30,butitwasanhourlate.

()

A.wassupposed

B.issupposed

C.Supposes

D.supposed

11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere

().

A.inforty

B.inforties

C.inhisforty

D.inhisforties

12.Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyina

week.()

A.On

B.for

C.At

D.in

4

13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.()

Finding

B.Havingfound

C.Wefinding

D.Wefound

14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,

workisgoingoninthecompany.()

A.usual

B.routine

C.Normal

D.regular

15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoall

differencesandsticktogether.()

A.setapart

B.setback

C.setaside

D.setdown

16.Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokingin

publicplaces.()

A.steps

B.sides

C.Effect

5

D.change

17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksince

theirpayrose.()

A.are

B.havebeen

C.Were

D.willbe

18.Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,

butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.()

A.Casually

B.especially

C.Regularly

D.gradually

19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsat

least90%ofthelectures.()

A.Attended

B.toattend

C.wouldattend

D.attend

20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully

atXichang.()

A.Launched

6

B.presented

C.Regulated

D.engaged

IIICloze（30points）

Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,there

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethat

ismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheeto

Thedestructionofhabitats（棲息地）allovertheworldisthe

primaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct（滅絕）or

endangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,and

ever-spreading

farmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,

andwetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementin

America,23,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeen

drained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.

7

Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurring

overa26periodoftimewith-outbeingnoticed.27

suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,can

changethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.

To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,this

disturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.

31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmaller

pocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistin

these32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33Thesespecies

becomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34；infact,they

become35endangered.Scientistsbelieve

thatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,

animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

21.()

A.landscapes

B.cities

C.maps

D.pictures

22.()

A.At

8

B.Before

C.After

D.Since

23.()

A.forexample

B.inaddition

C.atlast

D.afterall

24.()

A.both

B.in

C.between

D.before

25.()

A.simple

B.beneficial

C.interesting

D.obvious

26.()

A.long

B.short

C.happy

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D.sad

27.()

A.Construction

B.Pollution

C.Farming

D.Living

28.()

A.amount

B.purity

C.nature

D.quality

29.()

A.people

B.species

C.plants

D.insects

30.()

A.effective

B.small

C.fatal

D.surprising

31.()

io

A.How

B.Whether

C.Before

D.As

32.()

A.crowded

B.extensive

C.large

D.bare

33.()

A.reform

B.destruction

C.support

D.discovery

34.()

A.improvements

B.changes

C.protection

D.development

35.()

A.even

B.far

ii

C.more

D.less

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Each

passageisfollowedbyfourquestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,

B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot

WedMay21,2：17AMET

TRUCKEE,Calif.Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(記憶幻

覺).Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23-year-old

Californiawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercar

whiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespot

northofLakeTahoe.

12

Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,her

bloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.

ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoon

onSundayondenshireDrivejustsouthofthedenshireBridge.

Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingor

walking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat.

346.Thelegal1imitis.08.

SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwith

aDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregistered

abloodalcohollevelof.380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecond

offense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcess

of$2,000.

AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingfor

DennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.

36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?()

A.Apassenger.

B.Apoliceman.

C.Ajudge.

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D.Ajournalist.

37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?()

A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.

B.Shewasscared.

C.Shedranktoomuch.

D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.

38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?()

A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.

B.Shehadhercarcrashed.

C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.

39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?()

A.Arrested.

B.Attacked.

C.Charged.

D.Punished

PassageTwo

Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,but

thetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmerican

civilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwo

culturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywere

14

reallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.Inmanyways

theGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.

TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleader

butinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.

TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,

butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehands

ofasingleemperor.

Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstruction

interestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreeks

tendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewel1

constructedandtheywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,

columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhand,

weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheir

effortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,and

thebestroads.

Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreally

similar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed：lotsoffish,

freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesame

timelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.

15

Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothloved

lifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlived

afulllife.

40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?()

A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.

B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.

C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRoman

civilization.

D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilization

greatly.

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?()

A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.

B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.

C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.

D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.

42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?()

A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.

B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.

CThepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.

D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.

43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?()

16

A.Bothlovedthesea.

B.Bothlivedlonglives.

C.Bothlovedcooking.

D.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals

PassageThree

Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthat

usingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhat

theybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreor

acreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,

theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoney

andtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.

Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assome

observershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnited

States.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmall

piecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuch

astelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletoday

wouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayfor

acostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.

AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthave

creditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,for

17

example,theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumber

oftheircreditcard.Thatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethat

theywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.

CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstof

all,theyareeasierandsafertocanythanlargeamountsof

money.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavethe

immediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothave

enoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeople

payforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadof

whentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,most

creditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhat

theyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5

and10percentofwhattheyowe.

44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadays

accordingtothepassage?()

A.Theyconsideritvaluable.

B.Theyregarditasashame.

C.Theythinkitdangerous.

D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.

45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcard

number?()

18

A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.

B.Tomakesurethatthecarwon'tbedamaged.

C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.

D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned.

46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?()

A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.

47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?()

A.Credit一aWayofLifeinAmerica

B.CreditServicesinAmerica

C.ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica

D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica

PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,

chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.It

caughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialfor

chocolate.Heinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryin

Lancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

19

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnew

candybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890'sandtheearly1900

's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentionto

thecandybar.

TheU.S,ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmerican

chocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksof

chocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.Theblockswere

cutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiers

inEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswas

turnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhen

thesoldiersarrivedhome,theAmericancandybarbusinesswas

assured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadgrownfondof

chocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult,.from

thattimeonandthroughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturers

becameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmany

as40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

Theoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeastern

coastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphia,Boston,andNewYork.The

industrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandraw

materialssuchassugar,comsymp,andmilkwereeasily

20

available.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustiy

andiseventodayanimportantbase.

48.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?

()

A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome

popular.

C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoiyinLancaster.

D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachineiydisplayedatthe

fair.

49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybar

business?()

A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.

B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI

C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines.

D.Theappearanceofsmallercandybars.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraph

mostprobablymean?()

A.Focus.

B.Position.

C.Chair.

D.Center.

21

51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?()

A.AWorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.

B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.

C.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWarI.

D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.

PassageFive

MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'smuch-belovedauthors,creating

imaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,

suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,

andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainpassedawayin1910,

leavingbehindatreasureofgreatlitera-ture.Butnow,100

yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookonthe

shelves：athree-volumeautobiography.

Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb：itwashiswish

thatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublish

hismemoirs(自傳)，whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislife

workingon.

Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5.000pages,andlikelywon'

tbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsome

22

bitternessagainstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healso

writesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddy

Roosevelt.It'slikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtime

forthememoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurtthefeelingsof

anyonementionedinthiswork.

Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviously

published,theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,

andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindthe

classicbooks.Thefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailable

inNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbythe

UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.

“TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhave

usedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography,"editorRobertHirst

toldTheIndependent."Butbiographerspickandchoosewhat

bitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,wehope

thatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncomplete

conclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.

52.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatements

isTRUEofMarkTwain?()

A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.

23

B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.

C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.

D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.

53.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthe

passage?

A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.(C)

B.ItshowsTwain'