北京高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性英語(yǔ)測(cè)試

北京高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性英語(yǔ)測(cè)試二、完形填空（共15小題，15分。每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Tomorrowwillbeanotherday

Onmywayhomefromworkeveryevening,therewouldbeahomelessmiddle-agedmanstandingbythewalkway.Hewasalways____26___smiling,andsometimesalmostdancing.

EverydayafterworkIwouldremembertogatheranyspare___27____,andputitaside.IflsawhimI’dgivehimthecoins.Afeelingof____28___wouldcomeovermeeverytimeIsawhimashelookedtofeeljoyful.Sometimeswewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His____29____wouldbethesame,“I’mfine.Haveabrightday.”

Iknewwhathisreplywasgoingtobeeverytime,____30___Iwouldstillask.It___31___meofhowluckymethateveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful.He___32___mehowluckyIwas,asinglemotheroffourkids,withagoodjobtoprovideforthem.

ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss’sofficeandwastoldthatIwas____33___duetotheweakeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Afeelingofworryfilledmymindimmediately,andfortherestofthatdayallIcouldthinkaboutwas“howamIgoingto____34___myfamily,andhowamIgoingtopayrent?”

ThatdayIwasverysadandupsetonmywayhome.I____35____forgottopreparesomecoinsforthehomelessmanasusual.AsIwaitedfortheredlighttoturn,hewalkedoverwithabigsmileandasked,“Howiseverythinggoing?”ItoldhimIlostmyjobandfeltreallybad.“OK,Iwill____36____youadollartoday.Tomorrowwillbeanotherday,”saidtheman.

Iwasdeeply____37____andburstintotears.Iwantedtohughim!Thatdaywhatthemanhandedmewasmorethanadollarbill.Hetaughtmea____38____lesson.Whatevermaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyour____39____tobejoyful.Tomorrowwillbeabrightdayandfullof____40____26.（）A.happy(正確答案)B.shyC.nervousD.careful27.（）A.timeB.foodC.change(正確答案)D.water28.（）A.pityB.painC.angerD.joy(正確答案)29.（）A.demandB.answer(正確答案)C.viewD.reason30.（）A.but(正確答案)B.forC.orD.so31.（）A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.amazed(正確答案)32.（）A.informedB.advisedC.reminded(正確答案)D.warned33.（）A.fired(正確答案)B.examinedC.questionedD.invited34.（）A.missB.support(正確答案)C.trustD.check35.（）A.stillB.onceC.even(正確答案)D.always36.（）A.chargeB.findC.showD.give(正確答案)37.（）A.moved(正確答案)B.hurtC.lostD.relaxed38.（）A.terribleB.valuable(正確答案)C.hardD.strange39.（）A.costB.secretC.stressD.choice(正確答案)40.（）A.doubtB.regretC.hope(正確答案)D.praise三、閱讀理解（共20小題，40分。每小題2分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

A

SunshineHighSchool

EcoCentral

ThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentanimals,aswellasinformationaboutforests,desertsandoceans:Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee.

TeenPress

Thisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.Youcanshareyourworkwithothers,andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.

ChannelTwenty

Onthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories.Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesandcompetitions.

Inside-the-cover

Findingoutaboutyourfavoritewritersiseasyonthissite.Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.Youcanreadblogsbywell-knownwritersandpostquestionstothem.Andyouarelikelytogetrepliesfromthem.

Tune-in

Therearemillionsofsongsonthiswebsiteforyoutodownloadorlistentoonline.Youcansaveyourfavoritesongsinyourownlist.Ifyou’reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.Thewebsiteislarge,butthemenusareeasytouse.

ScienceZone

There’slotsofinformationonthissiteaboutmaths,chemistryandbiology.Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld’smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.Therearealsosomeverycoolgames,suchasSavethePlanet.

41.TeenPressisawebsiteforteenagerswho________.（）A.enjoywriting(正確答案)B.careabouttheEarthC.likewatchingthenewsD.areinterestedinmusic42.OnInside-the-cover,youcan________.（）A.takewritingclassesB.shareyourarticlesC.learnaboutthelatestbooks(正確答案)D.answerthewriters’questions43.Ifyoulikevisitingonlinemuseums,whichwebsiteisbestforyou?（）A.EcoCentral.B.ScienceZone.(正確答案)C.Tune-in.D.ChannelTwenty.44.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________（）A.introducewebsitestoteenagers(正確答案)B.teachteenagerstodesignwebsitesC.encourageteenagerstocreatewebsitesD.comparedifferentwebsitesforteenagersB

Howtosurviveinthejungle

Whenyou’reinthejungle(叢林),youneedtoleaveallyourmobilephone,yourfavoritecoffeeandyourchocolatebarsathome.Whenyou’reinthejungle,youneedonlyfourthings—water,food,shelter,andfire.Youcanfindalloftheseeasily,butyoumustknowwhattolookfor.

Let’sstartwithwater.Eventhoughthere’salotofwaterinthejungle,youmaynotfinditInsectscanalsobeagoodsign,becausetheyusuallybuildtheirnestsnearwater.However,don’tonlylookforrivers.Youcanalsofindwaterinsomeplantssuchasrootsandpalmtrees.

Youcanusuallyfindalotoffoodinthejungle,butyoumustbehappytoeatthingsyouwouldn’tnormallywantto,forexample,insects.However,youneedtoknowthedifferencebetweenthoseyoucaneatandthosethatarepoisonous,sostartreadingaboutthemnow!

Forcookingandforwarmth,collectdryfirewood,leaves,andgrass.Thenmakefireusingdrysticks-takeaboxofmatchesoralighterwithyou!

Thetypeofshelteryouneeddependsontheweatherandthekindofanimalsinthejungle.Someinsectscanbeverydangerous,soprotectyourselfagainstbites.Ifyoudon’thaveanyinsectrepellent(驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑),tryputtingmudonyourskin.

Ofcourse,ifyou’relostinthejungleandwanttogethomeagain,thesunandstarscanhelpyoufindyourway.45.Ifyouadventureinthejungle,youshouldbring________.（）A.chocolatebarsB.coffeeC.amobilephoneD.aboxofmatches(正確答案)46.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplegoafterinsectsandbirdsfor________.（）A.foodB.fireC.water(正確答案)D.shelter47.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sadvice?（）A.Learningaboutwhatfoodissafe.(正確答案)B.Protectingtheskinfromsunlight.C.Predictingtheweatherbythesunandstars.D.Collectingleavestobuildaplacetolivein.48.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?（）A.Abusinessnewspaper.B.Ahealthguide.C.Atravelmagazine.(正確答案)D.Asciencejournal.C

Istrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive?Increasedcyclingmaybetheanswer.Wherearethebestplacestoliveandcycle?Anewreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.

TopofthelistisAmsterdam,thebikecapitaloftheworld.Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.There’sanextensivenetworkofsafe,fastandcomfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen,thecityofbikes,isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycletoworkbecauseit’sfastandeasy.BerlinisanotherEuropeancitythat’sgreatforcycling.Thecityhasabout80kilometersofbikelanes,and50kilometersofpavementpaths.Cyclingaccountsfor12%oftotalstreettraffic.

Barcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice“Bicing”.ThiswasintroducedinMarch2007.It’sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity.Later,theycanleavethematanyotherbikestationinsidetheurbanareaofthecity.Thecityhascreateda“greenring”thatsurroundsthecityareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.Thereare3,250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewundergroundcarparkforbicycles.

TheUKhasitscycle-friendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof“Sustrans”—thecycle-routecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.Otherbike-friendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandYorkCambridgeisanoldcitybuthasstillmanagedtobuildgoodcycleinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),andcyclistsareconsideredateverystageofanynewdevelopments.

BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadaysridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaytosupportlow-carbonliving.Beijingcanbeoneofthebestbike-friendlycitiesinChina.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoor-loverstoexplore.CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing,includingtheForbiddenCity,DrumTower,theWaterCube,theBird’sNest,Hutongetc.

49.InAmsterdam,trafficmovementsbybicycleaccountfor_____.（）A.80%B.40%(正確答案)C.32%D.12%50.Whatdoweknowabout“Bicing”inBarcelona?（）A.Thereare100bikestationsspreadaroundthecity.(正確答案)B.Cyclistscanleavetheirbikesanywhereinthecity.C.Therewere3,250parkingspacesforbikesin2007.D.Undergroundbikeparkingstationsareeverywhere.51.Araillinewaschangedtoabikeroutein________.（）A.BeijingB.CambridgeC.YorkD.Bristol(正確答案)52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（）A.Thehistoryofcycling.B.Thebestcitiesforcycling.(正確答案)C.Thedevelopmentofcycling.D.Therulesforcycling.D

Thewomanwasterrified.Whatcouldshedo?Shedialed999.Theemergencycalloperator(接線員)RobertNayloransweredthecallimmediately.

“Pleasehelpme!It’sinmybathroom!”thewomanshouted.

Hervoicesuddenlygotlouder.“It’smoving!”shescreamed.

“Whatisitthat’smoving?”Robertaskedcalmly.

“Aspider(蜘蛛)!”thewomanyelledbackathim.

Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsheanswersarenotemergencies.Theactualfigureacrossthecountryiscloseto75%.

Firstly,thereare“silentcalls”.Theemergencynumberisdialed,butwhenanoperatoranswers,nooneactuallyspeaks.Oftenit’sasmallchildorevenapet,whohasbeenplayingwithaphoneandhasaccidentallyrungtheemergencynumber.Morecommonlythesedays,theyarepocketcallsfrommobilephones.“Wesometimeshearsomeoddconversations!”Robertsays.“Butwehavetolistentodecidewhetherit’sarealemergencyornot”.

Thenthereare“jokecalls”,oftenfromteenagers.Anoperatoranswersthephoneandthecallerimmediatelyhangsup.Robertbelievesthesearedeclining,astherearefarfewerpublicpayphonesthesedays.”“Peoplearelesstemptedtomakeacallwhenthey’redoingitfromtheirownmobilephoneandtheyknowwehavetheirnumber!”

Thepolicealwaysfollowupbothtypesofcallandthereisoftennootherwaythanvisitingtheaddresswherethecallcamefrom.It’sahugewasteofmoney;theaveragecostofrespondingasilentorjokecallisaround￡250.

Thevastmajorityofthenon-emergencycalls,though,arelikethosefromthewomanabove.

Asituationlikethisisn’tanemergencyatleastnotonethatpeoplelikeRobertaremeanttobedealingwith.ButthisexampleisfarfromtheworstthatpeoplelikeRobertexperienceallovertheworldonadailybasis.Whatdoyouthinkofthefollowing?

●AteenagegirlinAmericacalledthepolicebecauseherparentshaddecoratedherroomandshedidn’tlikethecolor.

●AmotherinItalyrangtheemergencyserviceswhenher16-year-oldsonrefusedtogetoutofbed.

●ABrazilianteenageboyrangandaskedthepolicetoremoveavideoofhimfromYouTube.Inthevideo,theboywasfallingofhisbike.Hetoldthepoliceitwas“reallyembarrassing”.

Therearemanyotherexamples,fromcomplaintsaboutthewrongpizzadeliverytopeoplewhowanttoknowtoday’sdate.Andmostofthesearefromadults.Thesecallswastemorethantimeandmoney.“Ifsomeonemakesajokecallandthepolicemanagetofindthem,thentheycanexpectafineofupto￡5,000and,insomecases,aprisonsentence,“warnsRobert.”Butforpeoplewhoseemergenciesaren’treallyserious,wesimplytrytodealwiththeircallsasquicklyaspossible,”hecontinues.“Thepersonoftenquicklyrealizestheirsituationisn’treallyanemergencyandendsupapologizingforcallingus.Butifsomeonerefusestolisten,thenwehavetohangup.Someonewitharealemergencyisprobablywaitingtospeaktous.”

53.Thebeginningofthepassage________.（）A.startsastoryB.introducesthetopic(正確答案)C.listsquestionsD.raisesanargument54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declining”probablymean?（）A.Losingimportance.B.Turningworse.C.Gettinguseless.D.Becomingless.(正確答案)55.Whyaretheresomanynon-emergencycalls?（）A.Operatorsgiveexcellentservice.B.Callersdonottakeanyresponsibilities.C.Dealingwithnon-emergencycallscostslittle.D.Manydonotconsideritanimproperbehavior.(正確答案)56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.Whoistoblame?B.TypesofcallC.Isitanemergency?(正確答案)D.Emergencyservice第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫(xiě)下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。答語(yǔ)要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。

ItmightsurpriseyouthatTejanamusicdidnotstarteitherinTexasorinMexico,butinEurope.Itallbeganwiththepolka.ThiswasafolkdancefromBohemia.Itwasforyounglovers,andsowasverylively.Itwasmadeupofahopandthreeshortsteps,andthemusicthatwentwithithadamarkedbeat.ThepolkaappearedinParisinabout1843,andimmediatelybecameagreatsuccess.ItquicklyspreadthroughoutEurope.EventuallyevenseriousmusicianssuchasSmetanaandDvorakuseditsbeatsintheirwork.IttraveledeasttotheRussiancourtatSt.Petersburg,andasfarwestasthenewworld.GermanintroducedthepolkaanditsmusictoTexas,whereonceagainitbecameahugepopularsuccess.

ItwasthereontheUS-MexicanborderthatlocalmusiciansstartedtomixtheEur