新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測專題5.5函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象及其應(yīng)用(練)解析版_第1頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測專題5.5函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象及其應(yīng)用(練)解析版_第2頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測專題5.5函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象及其應(yīng)用(練)解析版_第3頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測專題5.5函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象及其應(yīng)用(練)解析版_第4頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測專題5.5函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象及其應(yīng)用(練)解析版_第5頁
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專題5.5函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象及其應(yīng)用練基礎(chǔ)練基礎(chǔ)1.(2021·中牟縣教育體育局教學(xué)研究室高一期中)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期?振幅?初相分別是()A.SKIPIF1<0,2,SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0,2,SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0,2,SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)三角函數(shù)的特征即可得出選項(xiàng).【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,振幅為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,即初相為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C2.(2021·江西新余市·高一期末(理))函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(其中SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0)的圖像如圖所示,為了得到SKIPIF1<0的圖像,則只要將SKIPIF1<0的圖像()A.向右移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度B.向右移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度C.向左移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度D.向左移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度【答案】A【解析】由圖中最低點(diǎn)縱坐標(biāo)得到振幅A,利用相鄰零點(diǎn)的距離等于四分之一周期,得到ω,由五點(diǎn)作圖法對應(yīng)的最高點(diǎn)的相位求得初相φ的值,得到函數(shù)的解析式,進(jìn)而利用平移變換法則得到答案.【詳解】由函數(shù)圖象可得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0.再由五點(diǎn)作圖法可得SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)的解析式為SKIPIF1<0.由SKIPIF1<0,故將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象向右平移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度可得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象.故選:A.3.(2021·浙江高二期末)健康成年人的收縮壓和舒張壓一般為SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0.心臟跳動時,血壓在增加或減小,血壓的最大值、最小值分別稱為收縮壓和舒張壓,血壓計上的讀數(shù)就是收縮壓和舒張壓,讀數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值.高三同學(xué)在參加高考之前需要參加統(tǒng)一的高考體檢,其中血壓、視力等對于高考報考有一些影響.某同學(xué)測得的血壓滿足函數(shù)式SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0為血壓SKIPIF1<0為時間SKIPIF1<0,其函數(shù)圖像如上圖所示,則下列說法錯誤的是()A.收縮壓為SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.舒張壓為SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】通過觀察圖象得到該人的收縮壓和舒張壓,通過圖象求出SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,利用周期公式求出SKIPIF1<0得解.【詳解】由圖象可知,函數(shù)的最大值為120,最小值為70,所以收縮壓為SKIPIF1<0,舒張壓為SKIPIF1<0,所以選項(xiàng)AC正確;周期SKIPIF1<0,知SKIPIF1<0,所以選項(xiàng)B錯誤;由題得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0所以選項(xiàng)D正確.故選:B4.(2022·河南高三月考(文))將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象向左平移SKIPIF1<0個單位后,得到的圖象的一個對稱中心為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】化簡函數(shù)的解析式為SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)三角函數(shù)的圖象變換,求得平移后的解析式SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì),即可求解.【詳解】由題意,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,將函數(shù)的圖象向左平移SKIPIF1<0個單位后,得到函數(shù)的圖象的解析式為:SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的一個對稱中心為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.5.(2020·天津高考真題)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.給出下列結(jié)論:①SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0;②SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的最大值;③把函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象上所有點(diǎn)向左平移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度,可得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象.其中所有正確結(jié)論的序號是A.① B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以周期SKIPIF1<0,故①正確;SKIPIF1<0,故②不正確;將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象上所有點(diǎn)向左平移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度,得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象,故③正確.故選:B.6.(2018·天津高考真題(文))將函數(shù)y=sin(2x+π5A.在區(qū)間[?π4,C.在區(qū)間[π4,【答案】A【解析】由函數(shù)y=sin2x+將y=sin2x+πy=sin則函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間滿足:2kπ?π即kπ?π令k=0可得函數(shù)的一個單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為?π函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間滿足:2kπ+π即kπ+π令k=0可得函數(shù)的一個單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為π4本題選擇A選項(xiàng).7.(2019·天津高考真題(文理))已知函數(shù)是奇函數(shù),將的圖象上所有點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)伸長到原來的2倍(縱坐標(biāo)不變),所得圖象對應(yīng)的函數(shù)為.若的最小正周期為,且,則()A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】因?yàn)闉槠婧瘮?shù),∴;又,,又∴,故選C.8.(2021·蘭州市第二中學(xué)高三月考(文))筒車是我國古代發(fā)明的一種水利灌溉工具,因其經(jīng)濟(jì)又環(huán)保,至今還在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中使用.假設(shè)在水流量穩(wěn)定的情況下,筒車的每一個盛水筒都做逆時針勻速圓周運(yùn)動.現(xiàn)將筒車抽象為一個幾何圖形,如圖所示,圓SKIPIF1<0的半徑為4米,盛水筒SKIPIF1<0從點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處開始運(yùn)動,SKIPIF1<0與水平面的所成角為SKIPIF1<0,且2分鐘恰好轉(zhuǎn)動1圈,則盛水筒SKIPIF1<0距離水面的高度SKIPIF1<0(單位:米)與時間SKIPIF1<0(單位:秒)之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】有題意設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)最高、最低高度,周期和初始高度,可得結(jié)果.【詳解】設(shè)距離水面的高度H與時間t的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為SKIPIF1<0,周期為120s,SKIPIF1<0,最高點(diǎn)的縱坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0,最低點(diǎn)的縱坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)t=0時,H=0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.9.【多選題】(2021·重慶一中高三其他模擬)筒車是我國古代發(fā)明的一種水利灌溉工具,因其經(jīng)濟(jì)又環(huán)保,至今還在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中得到使用.如圖,一個半徑為SKIPIF1<0的筒車按逆時針方向每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)1.5圈,筒車的軸心SKIPIF1<0距離水面的高度為2米.設(shè)筒車上的某個盛水筒SKIPIF1<0到水面的距離為SKIPIF1<0(單位:SKIPIF1<0)(在水面下則SKIPIF1<0為負(fù)數(shù)),若以盛水筒SKIPIF1<0剛浮出水面時開始計算時間,則SKIPIF1<0與時間SKIPIF1<0(單位:SKIPIF1<0)之間的關(guān)系為SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0).則以下說法正確的有()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.盛水筒出水后到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)的最小時間為SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABD【解析】由已知可得SKIPIF1<0的值,得到函數(shù)解析式,取SKIPIF1<0求得t的值,從而得解.【詳解】解:∵筒車按逆時針方向每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)1.5圈,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;振幅A為筒車的半徑,即SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;由題意,t=0時,d=0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,故C錯誤;SKIPIF1<0,由d=6,得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0∴當(dāng)k=0時,t取最小值為SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:ABD.10.【多選題】(2021·福建高三三模)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論中正確的是()A.SKIPIF1<0對一切SKIPIF1<0恒成立B.SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上不單調(diào)C.SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上恰有1個零點(diǎn)D.將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像向左平移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度,所得圖像關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱【答案】AB【解析】由題意利用三角恒等變換,化簡函數(shù)的解析式,再利用整弦函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì),得出結(jié)論.【詳解】解:∵函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.令SKIPIF1<0,求得SKIPIF1<0為最大值,故有SKIPIF1<0對一切SKIPIF1<0恒成立,故A正確;在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0沒有單調(diào)性,故B正確;在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有2個零點(diǎn),故C錯誤;將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像向左平移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度,所得SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于不原點(diǎn)對稱,故D錯誤,故選:AB.練提升TIDHNEG練提升TIDHNEG1.【多選題】(2021·福建師大附中高三其他模擬)如圖所示,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的部分圖象與坐標(biāo)軸分別交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0的面積為SKIPIF1<0,以下結(jié)論正確的是()A.點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的縱坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的一個單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間C.對任意SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0都是SKIPIF1<0圖象的對稱中心D.SKIPIF1<0的圖象可由SKIPIF1<0圖象上各點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)縮短為原來的SKIPIF1<0倍,縱坐標(biāo)不變,再把得到的圖象向左平移SKIPIF1<0個單位得到【答案】BC【解析】首先求出函數(shù)的周期,再根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0的面積,求出SKIPIF1<0的縱坐標(biāo),即可求出函數(shù)解析式,再根據(jù)正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì)一一判斷即可;【詳解】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以最小正周期SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0的面積為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0的縱坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0,故A錯誤;因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)的對稱中心為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;將SKIPIF1<0圖象上各點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)縮短為原來的SKIPIF1<0倍,得到SKIPIF1<0,再將函數(shù)向左平移SKIPIF1<0個單位,得到SKIPIF1<0,故D錯誤;故選:BC2.(2020·嘉祥縣第一中學(xué)高三其他)【多選題】已知函數(shù)的最大值為,其圖像相鄰的兩條對稱軸之間的距離為,且的圖像關(guān)于點(diǎn)對稱,則下列結(jié)論正確的是().A.函數(shù)的圖像關(guān)于直線對稱B.當(dāng)時,函數(shù)的最小值為C.若,則的值為D.要得到函數(shù)的圖像,只需要將的圖像向右平移個單位【答案】BD【解析】由題知:函數(shù)的最大值為,所以.因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)圖像相鄰的兩條對稱軸之間的距離為,所以,,,.又因?yàn)榈膱D像關(guān)于點(diǎn)對稱,所以,,.所以,.因?yàn)椋?即.對選項(xiàng)A,,故A錯誤.對選項(xiàng)B,,,當(dāng)時,取得最小值,故B正確.對選項(xiàng)C,,得到.因?yàn)?,故C錯誤.對選項(xiàng)D,的圖像向右平移個單位得到,故D正確.故選:BD3.【多選題】(2021·湖南永州市·高三其他模擬)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論中錯誤的是()A.點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的一個對稱中心點(diǎn)B.SKIPIF1<0的圖象是由SKIPIF1<0的圖象向右平移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度得到C.SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增D.SKIPIF1<0是方程SKIPIF1<0的兩個解,則SKIPIF1<0【答案】BCD【解析】首先利用三角恒等變化將函數(shù)化為一個角的一種函數(shù)形式即SKIPIF1<0,然后根據(jù)三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行判斷.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0對于A:令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的一個對稱中心點(diǎn),故A正確;對于B:SKIPIF1<0的圖象向右平移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度得到的圖象的函數(shù)解析式為SKIPIF1<0,所以平移得到的圖象不是SKIPIF1<0的圖象,故B錯誤;對于C:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,而函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,故C錯誤;對于D:令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故D錯誤.故選:BCD.4.(2021·北京石景山區(qū)·高一期末)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0對一切SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則對于以下四個結(jié)論:①SKIPIF1<0;②SKIPIF1<0;③SKIPIF1<0既不是奇函數(shù)也不是偶函數(shù);④SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<0.正確的是_______________(寫出所有正確結(jié)論的編號).【答案】①③【解析】利用輔助角公式可得SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)題設(shè)不等式恒成立可得SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,再由各項(xiàng)的描述,結(jié)合正弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)、函數(shù)奇偶性定義判斷正誤.【詳解】由題設(shè),SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0對一切SKIPIF1<0恒成立,∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,①SKIPIF1<0,正確;②SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,錯誤;③SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0是非奇非偶函數(shù),正確;④因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0等價于SKIPIF1<0上SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,錯誤;故答案為:①③5.(2021·浙江嘉興市·高三月考)已知平面單位向量SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,記SKIPIF1<0為向量SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的夾角,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值是______.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)在直線SKIPIF1<0上運(yùn)動,由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)在直線SKIPIF1<0上運(yùn)動,即SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)是SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的交點(diǎn),然后過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,然后向量SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的夾角SKIPIF1<0為角SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,由正弦定理可得SKIPIF1<0,然后利用三角函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可求出答案.【詳解】如圖所示,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)在直線SKIPIF1<0上運(yùn)動,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)在直線SKIPIF1<0上運(yùn)動,故SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)是SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的交點(diǎn).利用相似可知SKIPIF1<0,過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,故點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的軌跡是以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,半徑為SKIPIF1<0的圓.又因?yàn)橄蛄縎KIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的夾角SKIPIF1<0為角SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,由正弦定理可得SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0都單調(diào)遞增,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時SKIPIF1<0最大,此時SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<06.(2021·浙江高二期末)將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像向右平移SKIPIF1<0個單位,再把每個點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)擴(kuò)大為原來的2倍(縱坐標(biāo)不變),得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的解析式_________,若對于任意SKIPIF1<0,在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上總存在唯一確定的SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,則m的最小值為________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0【解析】利用三角函數(shù)圖象的平移可得第一空,通過解析式畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,結(jié)合條件“對于任意SKIPIF1<0,在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上總存在唯一確定的SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0”,求出SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍,進(jìn)而確定SKIPIF1<0的最小值.【詳解】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像向右平移SKIPIF1<0個單位得到SKIPIF1<0,再把每個點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)擴(kuò)大為原來的2倍(縱坐標(biāo)不變),得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.畫出其圖象如圖,由圖可知,對于任意SKIPIF1<0,在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上總存在唯一確定的SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0.7.(2017·浙江高考真題)已知函數(shù)(I)求的值(II)求的最小正周期及單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間.【答案】(I)2;(II)的最小正周期是,.【解析】(Ⅰ)由,,.得.(Ⅱ)由與得..所以的最小正周期是.由正弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)得,解得,所以,的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是.8.(2021·山西臨汾市·高三其他模擬(理))海水受日月的引力,在一定的時候發(fā)生漲落的現(xiàn)象叫潮,一般地,早潮叫潮,晚潮叫汐.在通常情況下,船在漲潮時駛進(jìn)航道,靠近碼頭;卸貨后,在落潮時返回海洋.下面是某港口在某季節(jié)每天的時間與水深關(guān)系表:時刻0:003:006:009:0012:0015:0018:0021:0024:00水深/米4.56.54.52.54.56.54.52.54.5(1)已知該港口的水深與時刻間的變化滿足函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,畫出函數(shù)圖象,并求出函數(shù)解析式.(2)現(xiàn)有一艘貨船的吃水深度(船底與水面的距離)為4米,安全條例規(guī)定至少要有2.2米的間隙(船底與洋底的距離),該船何時能進(jìn)入港口?在港口能呆多久?參考數(shù)據(jù):SKIPIF1<0【答案】(1)作圖見解析,SKIPIF1<0;(2)該船在2:00或14:00點(diǎn)可以進(jìn)入港口,在港口可以停留2個小時.【解析】(1)由所給數(shù)據(jù)描點(diǎn)成圖即可,可利用圖象所過最高點(diǎn)求出SKIPIF1<0即可;(2)由題意知貨船需要的安全水深為SKIPIF1<0米,解SKIPIF1<0即可求解.【詳解】(1)由圖象可知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則有SKIPIF1<0又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0時取最大值6.5,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0(2)貨船需要的安全水深為SKIPIF1<0米,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時就可以進(jìn)港.令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以,該船在2:00或14:00點(diǎn)可以進(jìn)入港口,在港口可以停留2個小時.9.(2021·天津高二期末)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域和最小正周期;(2)若將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象上所有點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)縮短為原來的SKIPIF1<0倍,縱坐標(biāo)不變,然后再向右平移SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0)個單位長度,所得函數(shù)的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對稱,求SKIPIF1<0的最小值.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】(1)結(jié)合正切型函數(shù)求定義域即可求出定義域,對函數(shù)化簡整理結(jié)合周期公式即可求出最小正周期;(2)根據(jù)平移伸縮變換求出變換后的解析式,然后結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象的性質(zhì)即可求出結(jié)果.【詳解】(1)因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期SKIPIF1<0,(2)因?yàn)閷⒑瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象上所有點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)縮短為原來的SKIPIF1<0倍,縱坐標(biāo)不變,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)橛窒蛴移揭芐KIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0)個單位長度,所以SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)槠揭坪蠛瘮?shù)的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對稱,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0取得最小值,此時SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0取得最小值為SKIPIF1<0.10.(2021·四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)高一期中)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)若SKIPIF1<0圖象縱坐標(biāo)不變,橫坐標(biāo)變?yōu)樵瓉淼?倍,再向右平移SKIPIF1<0個單位,得到的圖象在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的最大值;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)恰有3個零點(diǎn),求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【答案】(1)5π/6;(2)(2,3√2/2).【解析】(1)把函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0通過圖像變換變?yōu)镾KIPIF1<0,然后根據(jù)已知單調(diào)區(qū)間求SKIPIF1<0的最大值;(2)利用函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0)和SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0)的圖象進(jìn)行分類討論來解決函數(shù)零點(diǎn)問題.【詳解】(1)SKIPIF1<0圖象縱坐標(biāo)不變,橫坐標(biāo)變?yōu)樵瓉淼?倍,再向右平移SKIPIF1<0個單位得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)榈玫降膱D象在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,解SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0.(2)SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0不是其方程的解,所以得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0和函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如下圖,則當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,對應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0,而當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,對應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0只有一個解,不滿足題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,此時沒有SKIPIF1<0的值對應(yīng),所以此時無解,不滿足題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,對應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0,而當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,對應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0有兩個解,不滿足題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,對應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,而此時對應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0只有兩個解,不滿足題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,此時對應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,而當(dāng)對應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0時,對應(yīng)一個SKIPIF1<0的值,而當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時對應(yīng)兩個SKIPIF1<0的值,所以此時有三個解,滿足題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,對應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0,而此時SKIPIF1<0對應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0只有一個解,不滿足題意;故SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.練真題TIDHNEG練真題TIDHNEG1.(2021·全國高考真題(理))把函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖像上所有點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)縮短到原來的SKIPIF1<0倍,縱坐標(biāo)不變,再把所得曲線向右平移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度,得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像,則SKIPIF1<0()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】解法一:從函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象出發(fā),按照已知的變換順序,逐次變換,得到SKIPIF1<0,即得SKIPIF1<0,再利用換元思想求得SKIPIF1<0的解析表達(dá)式;解法二:從函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0出發(fā),逆向?qū)嵤└鞑阶儞Q,利用平移伸縮變換法則得到SKIPIF1<0的解析表達(dá)式.【詳解】解法一:函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象上所有點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)縮短到原來的SKIPIF1<0倍,縱坐標(biāo)不變,得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象,再把所得曲線向右平移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度,應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫絊KIPIF1<0的圖象,根據(jù)已知得到了函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,所以SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;解法二:由已知的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0逆向變換,第一步:向左平移SKIPIF1<0個單位長度,得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象,第二步:圖象上所有點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)伸長到原來的2倍,縱坐標(biāo)不變,得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象,即為SKIPIF1<0的圖象,所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.2.(2021·全國高考真題(文))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的部分圖像如圖所示,則SKIPIF1<

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