Unit9SectionA語法課九年級英語（人教版）

SectionA4a-4cUnit9WhatdoyoufeellikewatchingToday?GrammarFocus找出下列句子哪一句是賓語從句1.Heisaboywholikesplayingballgames.賓從賓從賓從2.IlikedoingwhatIwant.3.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim'ssister.4.TheboywhobrokethewindowsiscalledTom.5.Ithinkthatyoucanpasstheexam.6.Idon'tknowwherehefoundthebook.找出下列句子哪一句是賓語從句1.Heisaboywholikesplayingballgames.賓從2.IlikedoingwhatIwant.3.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim'ssister.4.TheboywhobrokethewindowsiscalledTom.5.Ithinkthatyoucanpasstheexam.6.Idon'tknowwherehefoundthebook.找出下列句子哪一句是賓語從句1.Heisaboy

wholikesplayingballgames.賓從2.IlikedoingwhatIwant.3.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim'ssister.4.Theboy

whobrokethewindowsiscalledTom.5.Ithinkthatyoucanpasstheexam.6.Idon'tknowwherehefoundthebook.定語從句認(rèn)識定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞的從句就叫做定語從句。Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup..定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。從句一般放在先行詞后面.連接先行詞與從句的詞.一般分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞考點：選擇什么關(guān)系詞，就看先行詞是什么。關(guān)系詞的種類關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whosethat，which關(guān)系副詞where,when,why先行詞不一樣，選擇的關(guān)系詞也不一樣先行詞是人。在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語先行詞是人。在從句中充當(dāng)賓語

先行詞是人/物。在從句中充當(dāng)定語.先行詞是人/物。在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語先行詞是物。在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語。關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhosethatwhich關(guān)系詞的特殊用法只用that的情況

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換010203當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時當(dāng)形容詞被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast,any,little等修飾時

當(dāng)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代詞時，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much，each等修飾時關(guān)系詞的特殊用法只用that的其他情況040506當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時

當(dāng)在therebe句型中，通常情況下用that，不用which

(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Shetookphotosofthepeopleandthethings

thatshewasinterestedin.ThereisabookthatwaswrittenbyJ.KRowlingonthetable.關(guān)系詞的特殊用法只用which的情況0102當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時當(dāng)先行詞本身是that，those

時

Thisistheroomin

which

helives.What'sthat

whichwasputinthebox.

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換填入正確的關(guān)系代詞Say

everything

________youknow.2.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.3.Thisistheonlygift_______mymotherboughtforme.Thisisthesecondbook_____Ihaveread.5.Whoistheperson______youcalledlastnight?6.Myglasses,without_______Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

that

物物that

物that

物that

疑問代詞that

物有介詞which

Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that

人做主語填入正確的關(guān)系代詞物做賓語which/that

who/that

人做主語which/that

物做賓語做主語who/that

人填入正確的關(guān)系代詞6.Heistheman_________carwasstolen.7.Itwasanisland_______nameIhaveforgotten.whose

人做定語whose

物做定語關(guān)系代詞在從句中的謂語動詞的變化1.Ilikethemusicianwho________(play）differentkindsofmusic.2.Ilikethemusicians

who_______(play)differentkindsofmusic.playsplay當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語時，從句的謂語動詞形式要與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。關(guān)系詞副詞的用法whenwherewhy在定語從句中作狀語1.當(dāng)先行詞是時間，關(guān)系副詞用whene.gIwillneverforgettheday

whenwemet.2.當(dāng)先行詞是地點，關(guān)系副詞用wheree.gThisisthecity

whereIwasborn.3.當(dāng)先行詞是原因，關(guān)系副詞用whye.gCanyoutellmethereason

whyyouarealwayslateforschool?關(guān)系詞副詞的用法賓語從句和定語從句的答題技巧賓語從句定語從句1.引導(dǎo)詞2.陳述語序3.時態(tài)選什么關(guān)系詞，先行詞是關(guān)鍵活學(xué)活用()1.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpicked

upinthestreettothepolice.

A.which B.inwhich

C.that D.all()2._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.That

B.Who

C.Theonewho D.Thestudentswho()3.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youbought

yesterday.

A.which B.whom

C.whose D.thisCCA活學(xué)活用()4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theone

B.which

C.where D.whom()5.Isthisfactory_____weworkedfiveyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD./()6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

A.which B.that

C./ D.itBBB活學(xué)活用()7.Istillremembertheday____IfirstcametoBeiJing.

A.which B.whom

(

)8.I'llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.

A.that B.when

C.where

D.onthat()9.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.

A.whom B.who

C./ D.heDAB讀一讀，找出下列復(fù)合句中的先行詞和定語從句Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.that/which指代music，指物，作賓語that/which指代groups，指物，作主語that/which指代movies，指物，作主語who指代musicians,指人

，作主語。也可以用that指代Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomake

sentences.4aI/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent________________________________________________________________________________________________________